2026年甘肃省金昌市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年甘肃省金昌市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.enoughB.toomuchC.toomanyD.alot答案：A解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。enough意为“足够的”，可单独使用作宾语，表示“足够了”。toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，alot通常需接of才能接名词或单独作状语。根据语境“不用了，谢谢”，表示已经喝够了，故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器前通常要加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而在进行球类运动前通常不加冠词，如playfootball。因此，第一空填the，第二空不填。正确答案为C。（9）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。listentomusic意为“听音乐”，故此处应填listeningto。故选B。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此此处应填playing。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句；what意为“什么”；how意为“如何”；when意为“何时”。因此，此处应填where。（13）Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?____.I'mbusyrightnow.Maybelater.（）A.Yes,sureB.I'dlovetoC.I'mafraidnotD.That'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际中的请求与拒绝。对于Couldyouplease...?的请求，如果无法答应，需要礼貌地拒绝。A和B都是肯定回答，与后句“我现在很忙”矛盾；D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。C项"I'mafraidnot"（恐怕不行）是礼貌的拒绝方式，符合语境。故选C。（14）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员，joinsb.意为“加入某人（一起做某事）”；takepartin指参加某种活动并在其中发挥作用；attend多指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等正式场合；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.wherewastherestroomD.wheretherestroomwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据问句"Couldyouplease..."可知是现在时的礼貌请求，且回答也是现在时，故从句时态应用一般现在时，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（16）Isawhim______intotheroomjustnow.（）A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：A解析：考查感官动词的用法。seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做了某事”（强调全过程或经常发生），seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”（强调正在进行）。句中justnow暗示动作已经发生并结束，且通常考查seesb.do结构表示看见全过程，故选A。（17）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”；begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"What+be+主语?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Thenewlibrary____(build)nextyear.Studentswillbeveryhappy.答案：willbebuilt解析：本题考查时态和语态。时间状语nextyear提示使用一般将来时；主语library与build之间是被动关系（图书馆被建造），故使用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone结构。（2）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句中关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填play的动名词形式playing。（4）Itisveryimportantforustoprotectthee____aroundus.答案：environment解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据句意“对我们来说保护我们周围的____非常重要”以及首字母e，结合常识可知是指“环境”，即environment。（5）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.答案：interested解析：固定搭配beinterestedin...表示“对……感兴趣”。interesting通常用来修饰物，指某事本身有趣；interested用来修饰人，指人对某事感到有兴趣。此处主语是人Mysister，故填interested。（6）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：此处考查过去分词作后置定语。书是被写的，且write与book之间是被动关系，故用过去分词written修饰book。（7）Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______coldforus______goout.答案：too;to解析：原句意为“天气太冷了，我们不得不待在家里”。so...that...引导的结果状语从句可以转换为too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too;to。（8）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：句中已有谓语动词is，此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。因为书是被写的，所以使用过去分词written表示被动和完成。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处比较的是北京的天气和上海的气候（weather），weather为不可数名词，故用that指代。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故play应变为动名词形式playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,weheardastrangenoise.Welookedaroundbutsaw2______.Then,alittledogranoutfrombehindthetree.Itlookedhungryandtired.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadandgaveittothedog.Thedogateit3______andwaggeditstail.Wefeltveryhappytohelpthelittleanimal.Beforeleaving,wemadesurethedogwassafe.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatkindnesscanmaketheworlda4______place.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein5______.答案：1.taking2.nothing3.quickly4.better5.need解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，此处为过去进行时，were后接现在分词taking。2.考查不定代词。根据语境“我们四处看但没看到任何东西”，否定句中用nothing。3.考查副词。修饰动词ate，应用副词quickly，表示“快速地”。4.考查形容词比较级。maketheworldabetterplace意为“让世界变得更美好”，隐含比较意味。5.考查固定短语。inneed意为“在困难中/需要帮助”，thoseinneed指“那些需要帮助的人/动物”。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Iwantedtojointhem,butIforgottobringmykite.SoIdecidedto1______abookunderabigtree.WhileIwasreading,alittlegirlcameuptome.Shelookedsad.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshelostherdoll.Ihelpedherlookforit.Finally,wefounditnearthelake.Thegirlwasveryhappyandthankedme.IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIcouldhelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring2______.AlthoughIdidn'tflyakite,Ihadameaningfulday.Irealizedthatkindnessismoreimportantthan3______.Fromthenon,IalwaystrytobehelpfulwheneverIcan.答案：1.read2.happiness3.fun解析：1.根据上下文，作者没带风筝，所以决定在树下读书。decidetodosth.，故填read。2.帮助他人后，作者感到自豪，女孩也很开心，这说明帮助他人能带来快乐/幸福。bringhappiness符合语境。3.作者虽然没放风筝（娱乐活动），但觉得这一天很有意义，意识到善良比单纯的娱乐（fun）更重要。故填fun。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hethoughtitwasvery1______.Hereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedit,hefelttiredbut2______.Hedecidedtoreturnthebookthenextday.OnSundaymorning,hewenttothelibraryagain.Hereturnedthebookandborrowedanotherone.Thistime,itwasastorybook.Heenjoys3______storiesinhisfreetime.答案：1.interesting2.excited3.reading解析：1.Tom喜欢读书，且读了一下午，说明书很“有趣”，interesting符合语境。2.虽然累但是很“兴奋/满足”，excited或satisfied均可，结合初中词汇，excited更常见于此类语境表达内心的激动。3.enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词是reading。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Whilehewasreading,helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Tomalsolearnedaboutthemoon.ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Ittakesabout27daysforthemoontogoaroundtheEarthonce.Sometimeswecanseethewholemoon,andsometimeswecanonlyseepartofit.Thisiscalledthephasesofthemoon.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinkstravelinginspaceiscool.Hestudieshardeverydaytomakehisdreamcometrue.Histeachertoldhimthatknowledgeispower.SoTomreadsmorebookstolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Hebelievesthatonedayhewillflyintospace.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?Helikes1______.WhatdidheborrowlastSaturday?Abookabout2______.HowlongdoesittakeforthemoontogoaroundtheEarth?About3______days.答案：1.readingbooks2.space3.27解析：1.根据文中第一、二句"Helikesreadingbooksverymuch."可知答案。2.根据文中"LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace."可知答案。3.根据文中"Ittakesabout27daysforthemoontogoaroundtheEarthonce."可知答案。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,weheardastrangenoise.Welookedaroundandsawalittledog.Itseemedlostandscared.MyfriendTomdecidedtohelpit.Hetookoutsomewaterandgaveittothedog.Thedogdrankit2______.Then,wewaitedfortheowner.Abouthalfanhourlater,awomancamerunningtowardsus.Shewasveryworried.Whenshesawherdog,shewassohappythatshecried.Shethankedusagainandagain.Wefeltveryproudbecausewedidagooddeed.Helpingotherscanmakeusfeel3______.答案：1.taking2.quickly3.happy解析：1.考查动词搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，根据前文were可知此处用过去进行时或一般过去时描述当时的情景，结合语境'were...photos'，此处填taking构成过去进行时，或者若视为并列谓语也可用took，但通常完形填空考察语境逻辑，'weretaking'更生动描绘场景。若仅看语法结构'otherswere___photos'，填taking最恰当。2.考查副词。修饰动词drank，应用副词。根据语境，狗很渴，所以喝得很快，填quickly。3.考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据上文'didagooddeed'（做了好事），心情应该是快乐的，填happy。四、​写作（2题）写作题1写作提示：1.节日名称：SpringFestival/Mid-AutumnFestival等2.活动：cleanhouses,haveabigdinner,eatdumplings/mooncakes,getredpackets,watchthemoon等3.原因：familyreunion,deliciousfood,happyatmosphere等（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节。首先点明节日名称和时间；接着描述了打扫房屋、吃年夜饭、吃饺子、发红包、放烟花等传统习俗；最后表达了喜欢的原因（美食和家庭团聚）。语言流畅，要点齐全，符合字数要求。写作题2随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以'SmartphonesinOurLife'为题，写一篇短文，谈谈智能手机带来的便利以及可能产生的问题，并给出你的建议。提示：1.便利：方便联系、获取信息、娱乐等；2.问题：沉迷游戏、影响视力、减少面对面交流等；3.建议：合理使用、控制时间等。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80~120左右。SmartphonesinOurLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以'SmartphonesinOurLife'为题，写一篇短文，谈谈智能手机带来的便利以及可能产生的问题，并给出你的建议。提示：1.便利：方便联系、获取信息、娱乐等；2.问题：沉迷游戏、影响视力、减少面对面交流等；3.建议：合理使用、控制时间等。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80~120左右。SmartphonesinOurLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：这是一篇议论文性质的短文，讨论智能手机的利弊及建议。时态以一般现在时为主。2.结构：-第一段：引入话题，指出智能手机的双重影响。-第二段：阐述便利之处（联系、信息、娱乐）。-第三段：阐述问题（沉迷、视力、社交）。-第四段：提出建议（合理使用、平衡生活）。3.连接词的使用：Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...Moreover...Inmyopinion...使文章逻辑清晰。4.高级表达：-beaddictedto(沉迷于)-face-to-face(面对面)-balanceAwithB(平衡A和B)五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinaschoolreadingcompetition.Thethemewas"BooksChangeLives".LiHuachosetosharethestoryofHelenKeller.Helenwasblindanddeaf,butwiththehelpofherteacherAnneSullivan,shelearnedtocommunicateandeventuallybecameafamouswriterandspeaker.LiHuaexplainedhowHelen'sperseveranceinspiredhimtoovercomedifficultiesinhisownstudies.Duringthepresentation,LiHuaspokeconfidentlyandclearly.HeusedpicturesandquotesfromHelen'sbookstomakehisspeechmorevivid.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhisdeepunderstandingofthebookandhisexcellentspeakingskills.Intheend,LiHuawonthefirstprize.Hesaid,"Readingopensupanewworldforme.Itteachesmecourageandwisdom.Ihopemorestudentscanenjoyreading."ThecompetitionnotonlyimprovedLiHua'spublicspeakingskillsbutalsoencouragedotherstudentstoreadmore.Theschoollibrarysawasignificantincreaseinbookborrowingaftertheevent.（1-1）Whatwasthethemeofthereadingcompetition?（）A.ScienceandTechnologyB.BooksChangeLivesC.SportsandHealthD.MusicandArt（1-2）WhohelpedHelenKellerlearntocommunicate?（）A.HerparentsB.HerclassmatesC.AnneSullivanD.LiHua（1-3）Whatwastheresultofthecompetitionfortheschoollibrary?（）A.Itcloseddownforrenovation.B.Itreducedthenumberofbooks.C.Itsawasignificantincreaseinbookborrowing.D.Itbannedstudentsfromentering.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李华参加学校读书比赛并获奖的故事，以及该活动对学校阅读氛围的影响。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thethemewas'BooksChangeLives'."可知，主题是“书籍改变生活”，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“...withthehelpofherteacherAnneSullivan,shelearnedtocommunicate...”可知，是安妮·沙利文帮助了她，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theschoollibrarysawasignificantincreaseinbookborrowingaftertheevent.”可知，图书馆的借书量显著增加，故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentinGrade9.HeusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.However,everythingchangedafterhejoinedtheEnglishClubatschool.Atfirst,LiHuajustlistenedtoothers.Buttheclubmemberswereveryfriendlyandencouragedhimtospeak.Theyplayedgames,sangsongs,andhaddiscussionsinEnglish.LiHuafoundthatmakingmistakeswaspartoflearning.Gradually,hebecamemoreconfident.Lastmonth,theschoolheldanEnglishSpeechContest.LiHuadecidedtotakepartinit.Hepracticedhardeveryday.Histeacherhelpedhimcorrecthispronunciationandgestures.Onthedayofthecontest,LiHuawasnervous,butherememberedhispractice.Hespokeclearlyandpassionately.Tohissurprise,hewonthesecondprize!Now,LiHuaisnolongershy.HeenjoysspeakingEnglishandevenhelpsotherstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Hebelievesthatcourageandpracticearethekeystosuccess.（2-1）WhatwasLiHualikebeforejoiningtheEnglishClub?（）A.OutgoingandbraveB.ShyandafraidofspeakingC.LazyandcarelessD.Strictandserious（2-2）HowdidtheclubmembershelpLiHua?（）A.TheycriticizedhismistakesB.TheyignoredhimC.TheyencouragedhimandplayedgameswithhimD.Theyaskedhimtoleavetheclub（2-3）WhatdidLiHuawinintheEnglishSpeechContest?（）A.ThefirstprizeB.ThesecondprizeC.ThethirdprizeD.Noprize（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtowinaspeechcontestB.TheimportanceofEnglishgrammarC.LiHua'schangefromshytoconfidentthroughpracticeD.TherulesoftheEnglishClub答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'HeusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakingEnglish'可知选B。2.根据第二段'encouragedhimtospeak...playedgames...'可知选C。3.根据第三段'hewonthesecondprize'可知选B。4.文章主要讲述了李华通过参加英语俱乐部和练习演讲，从害羞变得自信的过程，故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(