2026年广东考研英语考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年广东考研英语考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AeconomyBbiologyCgeographyDphotograph答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/，B项biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/，C项geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/，重音均在第二个音节；而D项photograph/ˈfətəɡrɑːf/，重音在第一个音节。故选D。（2）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDleaves答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在从句动作发生之前，主句的动作已经完成。即“过去的过去”。A项hasleft是现在完成时；C项left是一般过去时；D项leaves是一般现在时。均不符合语境逻辑。故选B。（3）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配和词义辨析。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效、实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort是名词，意为“努力”；afford是动词，意为“买得起、承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于明年1月1日生效”，应选effect。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给……；召集；使想起”；callfor意为“要求；需要”；callin意为“召请；收回”。句意为“尽管雨很大，运动会并没有被______”。根据逻辑，大雨可能导致活动取消，故选calledoff。（5）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFridayduetotheheavyrain.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处会议是被推迟，故用被动语态(should)bepostponed。（6）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingthisafternoon.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身决定，即“就远原则”。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语thisafternoon，此处表示将来计划或安排，常用begoingto结构。故为B。（7）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AshallhaveleftBamleavingChaveleftDleave答案：A解析：考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（will/shallhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达纽约时，我将已经启程去伦敦了。（8）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"。山脚是被看的对象，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则暗示山脚自己在看，逻辑不通。故选B。（9）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（10）Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewas______hehadmissedthebus.（）Awhy;thatBthat;becauseCwhich;thatDforwhich;because答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason，且在从句中作gave的宾语，故可用that或which，不能用why（why在从句中作状语）。第二空引导表语从句，解释reason的具体内容，从句成分完整，故用that引导。注意：Thereason...isthat...是固定搭配，避免使用because引导表语从句。（11）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDwasleaving答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“Bythetime+过去时间状语/从句”主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选B。（12）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain（山的南麓），它与动词see之间是被动关系（山被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。Seeing表示主动，Tosee表示目的或将来，Havingseen表示主动且先于谓语动作发生，均不符合逻辑。因此是B。（13）Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.（）AhearBhearingCheardDhaveheard答案：B解析：本题考查固定短语中的非谓语动词用法。"lookforwardto"意为“期待……”，其中的"to"是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词（V-ing）。因此"hear"需变为"hearing"。这是一个非常高频的考点，容易与不定式混淆。（14）Themanagerinsistedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处manager坚持要求工作被完成，故用befinished。（15）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。1.句型结构：在"Itis+adj.(essential/important/necessary/strangeetc.)+that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句通常使用虚拟语气。2.虚拟语气规则：从句谓语动词的形式为"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。3.选项分析：-A项obeys是第三人称单数形式，未体现虚拟语气；-B项obey是动词原形，符合"(should)obey"的结构；-C项willobey和D项obeyed均不符合该句型的虚拟语气要求。故为B。（16）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexamrulescarefullybeforeenteringthehall.（）AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...'句型中，that从句中的谓语动词需使用'(should)+动词原形'的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。因此这里应填read。句意：每个学生在进入考场前仔细阅读考试规则是至关重要的。故选B。（17）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"。山脚是被看的对象，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则意味着山脚在看，不符合逻辑。因此选B。（18）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexamregulationscarefullybeforethetest.（）AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生必须在考试前仔细阅读考试规定，这至关重要。在"Itisessential/important/necessary...that..."句型中，that从句中的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形read。故选B。（19）Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。regret后接不定式（todo）表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常指即将告知坏消息或做令人不愉快的事）；后接动名词（doing）表示“后悔做过某事”（指对过去已发生的事感到后悔）。本句语境为“我遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了”，这是正在进行的告知行为，而非后悔过去通知过，因此应用regrettotell。故选A。（20）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或表示计划安排的现在进行时/一般现在时。在选项中，is符合单数主语的要求。虽然严格来说将来时应为isgoingto或willbe，但在某些语境下用一般现在时表示按计划发生的动作也是可以的，或者题目隐含了betodo结构。若仅看主谓一致，排除B/D(复数)和C(过去时)，故选A。（21）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多”，相当于many，修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第一空填is，第二空填are。选A。（22）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句中'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意为：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。因此选C。（23）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aheis;heisBishe;heisCheis;isheDishe;ishe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，notonly引导的分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前），而butalso引导的分句保持正常语序。因此第一空用ishe，第二空用heis。（24）Despite_______tired,hecontinuedworkingontheprojectlateintothenight.（）AfeelBtofeelCfeelingDfelt答案：C解析：本题考查介词用法及非谓语动词。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，其后必须接名词、代词或动名词（doing）作宾语，不能直接接句子或不定式。feel的动名词形式为feeling。虽然felt是过去分词，但在despite后通常不直接使用过去分词表示状态，而是用beingfelt或直接用形容词/动名词结构。此处'feelingtired'作despite的宾语，符合语法习惯。（25）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。should省略后即为bepostponed。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisessentialthathe______(send)theapplicationformbeforeFriday.答案：(should)send解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/important/necessary+that引导的主语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：他必须在周五前发送申请表，这至关重要。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFridayduetotheheavyrain.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（3）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。解析：1.当suggest,advise,order,demand,request,require,command,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气。2.结构为：$(should)+动词原形$，其中should可以省略。3.本题中，meeting（会议）与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态$beput$。4.综合起来，答案为$(should)beput$或$beput$。（4）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeFriday.答案：(should)finish解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。故填(should)finish或finish。（5）Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：than解析：考查固定搭配。Nosooner...than...意为“一……就……”，是固定关联连词结构。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，从句由than引导，故填than。（6）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。而“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。此处指学生数量在增加，故填is。（7）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；而"Anumberof+复数名词"作主语时，表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数形式。此处为Thenumberof，且根据语境表示目前的状态或趋势，常用一般现在时或现在进行时，结合increasing，此处填is构成现在进行时。（8）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。注意区分“Anumberof+复数名词”，后者谓语用复数。（9）Hewasmade____(work)twelvehoursadayinthefactory.答案：towork解析：本题考查使役动词make的被动语态。主动语态中makesb.dosth.(省略to)，但在被动语态中，不定式符号to必须还原，即bemadetodosth.。故填towork。（10）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：(should)finish解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,demand,order,command,insist,require,request,propose等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此填(should)finish或finish。（11）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句意为“我刚到车站，火车就开了”。故填when。（12）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。而"Anumberof+复数名词"表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处主语是Thenumber，且根据语境表示目前的状态或趋势，可用一般现在时或现在进行时，题目已有increasing，故系动词用is。（13）Bythetimeyougetback,I______(finish)thereport.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查将来完成时。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。（14）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,propose,recommend,advise等表示“建议”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Climatechangeiscausingextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Reducingcarbonemissionsiscrucial.Wecandothisbyusingpublictransportation,recycling,andconservingenergyathome.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Moreover,educatingthepublicaboutenvironmentalissuesisessential.Whenpeopleunderstandtheseverityoftheproblem,theyaremorelikelytochangetheirbehavior.Smallactions,whencombined,canmakeasignificantdifference.Wemustactnowtoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobal1______.Climatechangeiscausingextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmusttake2______.Reducingcarbonemissionsiscrucial.Wecandothisbyusingpublictransportation,recycling,and3______energyathome.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewayto4______carbondioxide.Moreover,educatingthepublicaboutenvironmentalissuesisessential.Whenpeopleunderstandtheseverityoftheproblem,theyaremorelikelytochangetheir5______.答案：1.concern2.action3.conserving4.absorb5.behavior解析：1.concern：globalconcern意为“全球关注的问题/关切”。句意为环境保护已成为全球关注的问题。2.action：takeaction是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。3.conserving：conserveenergy意为“节约能源”。此处与using,recycling并列，作by的宾语，故用动名词形式conserving。4.absorb：树木吸收二氧化碳，absorbcarbondioxide符合科学常识和语境。5.behavior：changeone'sbehavior意为“改变某人的行为”。当人们意识到问题的严重性时，更有可能改变自己的行为方式。（2）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Climatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityareseriousthreatstoourplanet.Individualscanplayasignificantroleinprotectingtheenvironmentbymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives.Forinstance,reducingtheuseofplasticbagsandbottlescanhelpdecrease1______.Usingpublictransportationorridingbicyclesinsteadofdrivingcarscanreducecarbonemissionsandeasetraffic2______.Moreover,savingenergyathome,suchasturningofflightswhennotinuse,isalsobeneficial.Recyclingisanothereffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Byseparatingwasteintodifferentcategories,wecanensurethatmaterialslikepaper,glass,andmetalare3______andreused.Educationisalsocrucial.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencouragepeopletotake4______.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateasustainablefutureforthenext5______.答案：1.pollution2.congestion3.recycled4.action5.generation解析：1.pollution:减少塑料袋和塑料瓶的使用有助于减少污染（pollution）。2.congestion:使用公共交通或骑自行车可以缓解交通拥堵（trafficcongestion）。3.recycled:垃圾分类的目的是确保材料被回收（recycled）和再利用，被动语态需填过去分词。4.action:固定搭配takeaction（采取行动），鼓励人们为环保做事。5.generation:为下一代（nextgeneration）创造可持续的未来，是环保文章的常见结尾升华。（3）Travelingbroadensone'shorizons.Itallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions.Whenvisitinganewplace,itisrespectfultolearnaboutlocalcustoms.Forinstance,insomecountries,itispolitetotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahouse.Tryinglocalfoodisalsoagreatwaytoconnectwiththecommunity.However,travelersshouldalwaysbeawareoftheirsafety.Keepingvaluableitemssecureandavoidingdangerousareasatnightarewiseprecautions.Travelingbroadensone's1______.Itallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentculturesand2______.Whenvisitinganewplace,itisrespectfultolearnaboutlocal3______.Forinstance,insomecountries,itispolitetotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahouse.Tryinglocalfoodisalsoagreatwaytoconnectwiththe4______.However,travelersshouldalwaysbeawareoftheir5______.答案：1.horizons2.traditions3.customs4.community5.safety解析：1.horizons:broadenone'shorizons是固定搭配，意为“开阔视野”。2.traditions:culturesandtraditions（文化和传统）常并列使用，指代不同地方的风俗习惯。3.customs:localcustoms意为“当地习俗”，下文提到的脱鞋进门即为一种习俗。4.community:connectwiththecommunity意为“融入社区/与当地人群建立联系”，尝试当地食物是一种方式。5.safety:beawareofsafety意为“注意安全”，后文提到的保管贵重物品和避开危险区域都是关于安全的建议。（4）TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationmuch1______thanbefore.Wecansendemailsormakevideocallstofriendswholivefaraway.Besides,theInternetprovidesuswithalotof2______.Wecansearchforinformationonanytopicweareinterestedin.However,weshouldalsobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Notallinformationonlineistrue,soweneedtocheckthe3______beforebelievingit.答案：1.easier2.information3.source解析：1.比较级结构，互联网使沟通比以前更“容易”，故填easier。2.互联网提供大量的“信息”，information为不可数名词，符合语境。3.并非所有网上信息都是真的，所以需要核实“来源”，故填source。（5）Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysasignificantroleinourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestolaptops,thesedeviceshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,withtherapidadvancementoftechnologycomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Onemajorconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxietyanddepression.Manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlycomparingtheirlivestothe1______imagestheyseeonline,whichcandamagetheirself-esteem.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonesmakesitdifficultforpeopletodisconnectandrelax.Thepressuretobeavailable24/7canleadtoburnoutandstress.Anotherissueistheeffectoftechnologyonourattentionspans.Withsomanydistractionsavailableatourfingertips,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttofocusonasingletaskforanextendedperiod.Thislackofconcentrationcanaffectourproductivityandabilitytolearndeeply.Despitethesechallenges,technologyalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantly,connectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe,andautomatetedioustasks.Thekeyistofinda2______betweenusingtechnologyeffectivelyandmaintainingourwell-being.Expertssuggestsettingboundaries,suchasdesignatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsorturningoffnotificationsduringfamilytime.Bybeingmindfulofourtechnologyusage,wecanharnessitspowerwithoutlettingitcontrolourlives.Ultimately,technologyisatool,andlikeanytool,itsvaluedependsonhowwechooseto3______it.Ifusedwisely,itcanenhanceourlivessignificantly;ifmisused,itcancauseharm.Therefore,itisessentialforindividualstodevelopdigitalliteracyandunderstandthepotentialrisksassociatedwithexcessivescreentime.Schoolsandparentsshouldplayanactiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutresponsibletechnologyuse.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethattechnologyservesasaforceforgoodinoursociety.Aswemoveforwardintoanincreasinglydigitalfuture,letusremembertoprioritizeourhumanconnectionsandmentalhealthoverthe4______allureofthevirtualworld.Letusstrivetocreateabalancedlifestylewheretechnologysupportsratherthan5______ourhumanity.答案：1.perfect2.balance3.use4.tempting5.replaces解析：本文讨论了科技对现代生活的双重影响，既带来了便利也引发了心理健康和注意力分散等问题，呼吁人们在利用科技的同时保持平衡。1.perfect:人们常将自己的生活与网上看到的完美（perfect）形象作比较，从而损害自尊。2.balance:关键在于在使用科技和保持健康之间找到平衡（balance）。3.use:科技的价值取决于我们如何选择使用（use）它。4.tempting:提醒我们要优先考虑人际关系，而不是虚拟世界那诱人的（tempting）吸引力。5.replaces:我们要创造一种平衡的生活方式，让科技支持而不是取代（replaces）人性。（6）Intoday'scompetitivejobmarket,havingauniversitydegreeisoftenconsideredaminimumrequirement.However,employersareincreasinglylookingforcandidateswithpracticalskillsandexperience.Internshipsprovideavaluableopportunityforstudentstogainhands-onexperienceintheirfieldofstudy.Theyallowstudentstoapplytheoreticalknowledgetoreal-world1______.Moreover,internshipshelpstudentsbuildaprofessionalnetwork,whichcanbeusefulforfuturejobsearches.Manycompaniesofferfull-timepositionstointernswhoperformwell.Therefore,studentsshouldactivelyseekoutinternshipopportunitiestoenhancetheir2______.Itisnotjustaboutgettingacertificate;itisaboutprovingthatyoucandothejob.Beingproactiveandeagertolearnarequalitiesthatemployers3______.答案：1.situations2.employability3.value解析：1.situations:句意为“它们允许学生将理论知识应用于现实世界的______中”。`real-worldsituations`是常见搭配，意为“现实情境/实际情况”。2.employability:句意为“因此，学生应积极寻找实习机会以提高他们的______”。整段讨论的是就业和找工作，`employability`意为“就业能力”，符合语境。3.value:句意为“积极主动和渴望学习是雇主______的品质”。此处缺谓语动词，主语是qualities，宾语是employers（倒装结构或定语从句省略，原句为...qualitiesthatemployersvalue）。`value`作动词意为“重视、珍视”，符合句意。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Therearemanypeoplebelievethathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.Theythinkiftheyarehealthy,theycanenjoylifebetter.However,somepeopleignoretheirhealthwhiletheyareworkinghardly.答案：believe->believing/whobelieve,hardly->hard解析：1.believe->believing/whobelieve：句中已有谓语动词are，believe需改为非谓语动词作后置定语（believing）或引导定语从句（whobelieve）。此处改为believing更为简洁，或者加who构成定语从句。2.hardly->hard：hardly意为“几乎不”，不符合句意；hard意为“努力地”，修饰work，故将hardly改为hard。（2）找出短文中的错误并改正。每行最多有一处错误。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IplayitsinceIwastenyearsold.Everyweekend,Ipracticeplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesustokeeptry.Hesaysthatpracticemakesperfect.IbelieveIwillbecomeagoodplayerifIworkhardly.答案：play->haveplayed,try->trying,hardly->hard解析：1.时态错误：由"sinceIwastenyearsold"可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故将"play"改为"haveplayed"。2.非谓语动词：keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故将"try"改为"trying"。3.副词辨析：hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意“如果我努力工作/练习”，应使用"hard"。（3）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Hereissomeadvicesforyou.First,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefulinclass.Second,itisimportanttoreadmoreEnglishbooksandmagazine.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakemistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.Finally,you'dbettertokeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Ihopethesesuggestionwillhelpyou.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua答案：advices->advice,careful->carefully,magazine->magazines,make->making,去掉to,suggestion->suggestions,hear->hearing解析：1.advices->advice：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。2.careful->carefully：修饰动词listen，应用副词，故将careful改为carefully。3.magazine->magazines：more后接可数名词复数表示泛指，故将magazine改为magazines。4.make->making：介词of后接动名词，故将make改为making。5.去掉to：hadbetter后接动词原形，故去掉to。6.suggestion->suggestions：these修饰可数名词复数，故将suggestion改为suggestions。7.hear->hearing：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词，故将hear改为hearing。（4）短文改错：Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.SoIcangoouttoplaywithmyfriends.MymotheragreedwithmebecauseshesawIhavedoneallmytaskscareful.答案：havefinished->finished;careful->carefully解析：1.havefinished->finished：考查时态。`justnow`（刚才）是典型的一般过去时时间状语，不能与现在完成时连用，故将`havefinished`改为`finished`。2.careful->carefully：考查词性。此处修饰动词短语`havedone`（或理解为修饰整个动作过程），应用副词`carefully`作状语，形容词`careful`不能直接修饰动词。（5）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。LearningEnglishisimportantforus.Notonlyithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries,butalsoitopensupnewopportunities.Therefore,weshouldspendmoretimepracticespeakingandlistening.答案：ithelps->doesithelp,practice->practicing解析：1.ithelps->doesithelp："Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句时，如果"Notonly"位于句首，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装语序。原句主语是"it"，谓语是"helps"，倒装后应借助助动词"does"，变为"doesithelp"。2.practice->practicing：固定搭配"spendtime(in)doingsth."意为“花费时间做某事”。此处"practice"应改为动名词形式"practicing"。参考译文：学习英语对我们很重要。它不仅帮助我们与来自其他国家的人交流，还为我们开启了新的机会。因此，我们应该花更多时间练习口语和听力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialformaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,consolidatesmemories,andregulateshormones.Lackofadequatesleep,knownassleepdeprivation,canleadtoseriousconsequencessuchasweakenedimmunesystem,impairedcognitivefunction,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Inmodernsociety,manypeoplesacrificesleepforworkorentertainment,oftenusingelectronicdeviceslateintothenight.Thebluelightemittedbyscreensinterfereswiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatesthesleep-wakecycle.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentsleepschedule,creatingadarkandquietsleepingenvironment,andavoidingcaffeineandscreensbeforebedtime.Prioritizingsleepisnotasignoflazinessbutacrucialinvestmentinone'soverallwell-being.（1-1）Whathappenstothebodyduringsleepaccordingtothepassage?（）AItstopsallbiologicalprocessesBItrepairstissuesandconsolidatesmemoriesCItconsumesmoreenergythanbeingawakeDItincreasestheproductionofstresshormones（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?（）AStrongerimmunesystemBImprovedmemoryCIncreasedriskofchronicdiseasesDBettercognitivefunction（1-3）Howdoesbluelightfromscreensaffectsleep?（）AIthelpsproducemoremelatoninBItmakespeoplefeelmoreenergeticCItinterfereswithmelatoninproductionDIthasnoeffectonsleep（1-4）Whatisrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?（）AWorkinglateintothenightBUsingelectronicdevicesbeforebedCEstablishingaconsistentsleepscheduleDDrinkingcoffeebeforesleeping（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprioritizingsleep?（）ACriticalBSupportiveCIndifferentDSkeptical答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到"thebodyrepairstissues,consolidatesmemories,andregulateshormones"，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章提到睡眠不足会导致"increasedriskofchronicdiseases"，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章指出蓝光"interfereswiththeproductionofmelatonin"，故选C。4.细节理解题。专家建议"establishingaconsistentsleepschedule..."，故选C。5.观点态度题。文章最后一句说"Prioritizingsleepis...acrucialinvestment"，表明作者持支持态度，故选B。Passage2Thehistoryofcoffeedatesbackcenturies,withitsoriginstracedtoEthiopia.LegendhasitthatagoatherdernamedKaldinoticedhisgoatsbecomingenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.Hetriedtheberrieshimselfandexperiencedsimilareffects.ThisdiscoveryeventuallyledtothecultivationofcoffeeplantsandthespreadofcoffeedrinkingacrosstheArabianPeninsulaandlatertoEurope.Today,coffeeisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesglobally.Itservesnotonlyasamorningpick-me-upduetoitscaffeinecontentbutalsoasasociallubricant.Coffeeshopshavebecomecommunityhubswherepeoplemeet,work,andrelax.Theindustrysupportsmillionsoflivelihoods,fromfarmersindevelopingcountriestobaristasinurbancenters.However,thecoffeeindustryfaceschallengessuchasclimatechange,whichthreatenscropyields,andfluctuatingmarketpricesthatcandestabilizefarmers'incomes.Sustainablefarmingpracticesandfairtradeinitiativesareincreasinglyseenasvitalsolutionstoensurethelongevityofcoffeeproductionandthewell-beingofthosewhodependonit.（2-1）Whoiscreditedwiththelegendarydiscoveryofcoffee?（）AAnEthiopiankingBAgoatherdernamedKaldiCAnArabianmerchantDAEuropeantraveler（2-2）WhateffectdidtheberrieshaveonKaldi'sgoats?（）ATheybecamesleepyBTheybecameillCTheybecameenergeticDTheyranaway（2-3）