2026年广西壮族自治区河池市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广西壮族自治区河池市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Mysister______alotofbookssinceshejoinedthereadingclublastyear.（）A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.isreading答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语"sinceshejoinedthereadingclublastyear"（自从她去年加入读书俱乐部以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hasread。故选C。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。句中比较的对象是weather（天气），属于不可数名词，且特指上海的天气，故用that代替。it指代同一个事物；one泛指同类中的一个；this指近处的事物。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（7）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI____interestedinthemovie.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是I，因此be动词应用am。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，When提问时间，Where提问地点，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词应用which或that。who指人；whose指“谁的”；where指地点。故选C。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureastheunderlinedpart?（）A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heboughtanewbike.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Wemadehimcaptain.答案：B解析：考查句子结构分析。原句中'visitit'是谓语动词加宾语的结构，即SVO（主谓宾）结构。A项为SV（主谓）；B项'boughtanewbike'为SVO（主谓宾）；C项为SVO，但时态不同且包含进行时态，核心结构虽也是主谓宾，但通常考察基本句型对应，B项更纯粹地对应一般现在/过去时的主谓宾；D项为SVOC（主谓宾补）。在此类基础语法题中，B选项'Heboughtanewbike'(主语+谓语+宾语)与原句划线部分'touristsvisitit'(主语+谓语+宾语)结构完全一致。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）A.writeB.writesC.writingD.wrote答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（15）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）A.placeofinterestB.placesofinterestsC.placesofinterestD.placeofinterests答案：C解析："oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。interest在此处为不可数名词，表示“兴趣；吸引力”，故placeofinterest的复数形式为placesofinterest。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Idon'tknowC.It'snothingseriousD.Withpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应表达“没什么大不了的”或“别介意”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”；D项用于乐意做某事。C项“It'snothingserious”符合语境。（17）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过强且不符合语境；Can't表示“不能”；Shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语后半句“你可以明天交”，说明今天不是必须完成的，故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C（疑问语序）。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（19）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid。此处考查lie(vi.躺/位于)的现在分词形式。故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterh____.(根据句意及首字母填空)答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。（2）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：考查现在进行时。句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处指代不可数名词weather，故填that。（4）Therearemanyd______betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.答案：differences解析：句意：美式英语和英式英语之间有很多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数。different是形容词，其名词形式为difference，复数为differences。故填differences。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：考查冠词的用法。play+the+乐器名词，表示演奏某种乐器；play+球类/棋类名词，中间不加冠词。guitar是乐器，前加the；chess是棋类，前不加冠词。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.Theylookverycute.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'sheep'的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（7）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)and______(cold)aswintercomes.答案：colder;colder解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。'比较级+and+比较级'结构表示'越来越……'。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder;colder。（8）HehaslivedinBeijing______2015.答案：since解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中谓语动词haslived是现在完成时，后面接时间点2015，表示“自从2015年以来”，应用介词since。若接时间段（如fortenyears），则用for。（9）Mymotheraskedme______(clean)myroombeforedinner.答案：toclean解析：考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）。故填toclean。（10）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityduringthesummerholiday.答案：visitors解析：句意：暑假期间我们城市有很多游客。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词或名词“访问”，其表示人的名词形式为visitor，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（11）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。"many"修饰可数名词复数。"sheep"的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksithelpshimkeep1______.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hesaysbasketballisnotonlyfunbutalsogoodforteamwork.Lastweek,hisclasshadabasketballmatchagainstClass2.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredfivepoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tombelievesthatdoingsportscanmakepeople2______andstrong.Headviseseveryonetotakepartinsportsactivities.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldexercise3______.Don'tjustsitinfrontofthecomputerorTVallday.Let'smoveourbodiesandenjoythejoyofsports!答案：1.healthy2.happy3.regularly解析：1.keephealthy意为“保持健康”，符合跑步的目的。2.运动让人快乐且强壮，happy与strong并列，符合语境。3.建议经常锻炼，regularly（定期地/经常地）符合建议的语气和逻辑。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wearrivedatabeautifulparknearalake.Myfathersetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthemcarrythebags.Afterlunch,wewentfishingbythelake.Althoughwedidn'tcatchanyfish,wehadgreatfun.Intheafternoon,weflewkitesonthegrass.Itwasreallya1______day.Wefeltvery2______andrelaxed.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthehappymoments.Ihopewecangothereagain3______.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Itbringsusclosertogether.Iwillneverforgetthis4______experience.Ittaughtmetocherisheverymomentwithmylovedones.Lifeisshort,soweshouldmakethebestofit.Ibelievethatloveandcompanionshiparethekeystohappiness.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldalwaysfindtimeforourfamily.Thatiswhattrulymattersinlife.Let'skeepthesememoriesinourheartsforever.Theywillwarmusupwhenwefeellonelyorsad.So,let'senjoyeverydayandloveourfamilydeeply.Thisisthesecrettoahappylife.Doyouagreewithme?Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytospendmorequalitytimewiththeirfamilymembers.Itdoesn'thavetobeabigtrip;evenasimpledinnertogethercanbemeaningful.Thekeyistobepresentandattentive.Putdownyourphonesandlistentoeachother.Shareyourjoysandsorrows.Supporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Thatiswhatfamilyisallabout.Iamgratefulformyfamilyandallthegoodtimesweshare.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulfamilytoo.Remember,familycomesfirst.Alwaysprioritizeyourrelationshipsovermaterialthings.Happinessisnotabouthavingeverything;it'saboutappreciatingwhatyouhave.Andforme,myfamilyismygreatesttreasure.Iwillalwaysprotectandcareforthem.Thatismypromisetomyselfandtothem.Let'sallstrivetobuildstrongerfamilybonds.Together,wecanovercomeanychallenge.Lovemakeseverythingpossible.Keeploving,keepcaring,andkeepsmiling.Theworldbecomesabetterplacewhenfamiliesarestrong.So,starttoday.Callyourparents,hugyoursiblings,andplaywithyourchildren.Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.Let'smakeourhomesfullofloveandlaughter.Thatisthetruemeaningofhome.Notjustahouse,butahavenofpeaceandjoy.Iwishyouallthebestinyourfamilylife.Mayyourdaysbefilledwithwarmthandkindness.Thankyouforreadingmystory.Ihopeitinspiredyoutovalueyourownfamilyconnections.Stayblessedandstayconnected.Goodbyefornow,butnotforever.Seeyousoon!答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.soon4.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文语境，天气好、活动有趣，所以是美好的一天，填wonderful。2.前面提到玩得开心，感觉应该是快乐且放松的，填happy。3.希望再次去那里，时间副词soon符合语境。4.这次经历让人难忘，填unforgettable。（3）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawmanypeoplethere.Somewererunning,andothersweresittingonthebenches.Suddenly,heheardacryforhelp.Helookedaroundandsawanoldman1______ontheground.Tomranoverquickly.Heaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Theoldmansaidhehadfallendownandhurthisleg.Tomhelpedhimupandcalled120.Soon,theambulancearrived.Thedoctorstooktheoldmantothehospital.Tomfelthappybecausehecouldhelpsomeonein2______.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathelpingothersisavirtue.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandtothosewhoarein3______.答案：1.lying2.need3.trouble解析：1.根据语境，老人摔倒在地上，lie的现在分词lying作后置定语修饰man，表示状态。2.inneed是固定短语，意为“在危难中；需要帮助”。3.introuble是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”。全文讲述了汤姆帮助受伤老人的故事，强调了助人为乐的精神。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.Itwasaclosegame.Inthelastminute,Tomscoredagoalandhelpedhisteamwin.Everyonecheeredforhim.Tomwasveryproudofhimself.Hesaid,'Teamworkisthekeytosuccess.'1______doesTomdoeverymorning?2______sportdoesTomoftenplayafterschool?3______didTom'steamplayagainstlastweek?4______scoredthewinninggoal?5______isthekeytosuccessaccordingtoTom?答案：1.Runsforhalfanhour2.Basketball3.Class24.Tom5.Teamwork解析：1.根据'Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.'可知。2.根据'Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketball...'可知。3.根据'Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.'可知。4.根据'Tomscoredagoalandhelpedhisteamwin.'可知。5.根据'Hesaid,"Teamworkisthekeytosuccess."'可知。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojointhem.First,Ihelpedmyfriend1______hiskite.Itflewveryhigh.Then,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomefood.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandlaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______.Itwasanunforgettableday.Ihopewecanhavesuchanicetimeagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthan3______.答案：1.fly2.happy3.weather解析：1.根据上下文'helpedmyfriend...hiskite'和常识，放风筝用flyakite。helpsb.(to)dosth.，此处填原形fly。2.根据前文'laughedhappily'和后文'unforgettableday'，虽然淋湿了，但心情应该是快乐的，故填happy。3.文章前半部分提到天气变化（sunny->rain），最后升华主题，友谊比天气（或外在环境）更重要，故填weather。四、​写作（2题）（1）阅读是获取知识的重要途径。请以"ReadingMakesMeHappy"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你喜欢的书籍类型；2.阅读给你带来的好处（至少两点）；3.你的阅读习惯。注意：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/记叙文写作。文章首先点明主题，介绍了喜欢的书籍类型（故事书、科普书），接着阐述了阅读的好处（开阔眼界、放松身心），最后描述了阅读习惯（每天睡前读30分钟、分享心得）。文章结构完整，层次分明，使用了First,Second,Sometimes等连接词，逻辑清晰。（2）LiHuawantstowriteanemailtohisforeignfriendTomabouthisfavoritefestival,theSpringFestival.Pleasehelphimcompletetheemailbasedonthefollowingpoints:1.Time:UsuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.2.Activities:Cleanthehouse,putupcouplets,haveabigfamilydinner,getluckymoney.3.Meaning:Atimeforfamilyreunionandwishinggoodluckforthenewyear.Note:About80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封关于春节的邮件。写作时需包含三个要点：时间、活动和意义。范文首先点明主题，接着按时间顺序描述了节前准备（打扫、贴春联）和除夕活动（聚餐、压岁钱），最后阐述了节日的意义（团圆、祈福）。语言流畅，要点齐全，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Recently,Ihavenoticedthatmanystudentsinourschoolwastefoodinthecafeteria.Theyoftenbuymorefoodthantheycaneatandthrowtherestaway.Ithinkthisisaseriousproblem.Foodwastenotonlywastesmoneybutalsoharmstheenvironment.Producingfoodrequireswater,land,andenergy.Whenwewastefood,wewastealltheseresources.Moreover,therearestillmanypeopleintheworldwhosufferfromhunger.Isuggestthatourschoolshouldtakeactiontostopfoodwaste.First,thecafeteriacouldoffersmallerportionssothatstudentscanchooseaccordingtotheirappetite.Second,teachersshouldeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofsavingfood.Finally,wecanstartacampaigncalled"CleanPlate"toencourageeveryonetofinishtheirmeals.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Sincerely,LiHua（1-1）WhatproblemdoesLiHuanoticeintheschoolcafeteria?（）A.Studentsfightoverfood.B.Studentswastefood.C.Thefoodistooexpensive.D.Thecafeteriaistoosmall.（1-2）Accordingtotheletter,whyisfoodwasteharmful?（）A.Itmakesstudentsfat.B.Itwastesresourcesandignoreshungrypeople.C.Itcausestrafficjams.D.Itmakesthecafeteriadirty.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiHua'ssuggestion?（）A.Offersmallerportions.B.Educatestudentsaboutsavingfood.C.Punishstudentswhowastefood.D.Starta'CleanPlate'campaign.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"manystudentsinourschoolwastefoodinthecafeteria"可知，李华注意到学生浪费食物的问题。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"wastesmoney...harmstheenvironment...wastealltheseresources...people...sufferfromhunger"可知，浪费食物浪费资源且无视饥饿人群。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段，建议包括：提供小份食物（A）、教育学生（B）、开展“光盘行动”（D）。文中未提及惩罚学生（C）。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtrees.Greenlivingisalifestylethattriestoreduceourimpactontheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbsinsteadoftraditionalones.Unplugelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse,becausetheystillconsumeelectricityeveninstandbymode.Second,reducewaste.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownshoppingbagstothesupermarketinsteadofusingplasticones.Recyclepaper,glass,andmetalwheneverpossible.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Ifyouneedtogofar,takepublictransportationlikebusesorsubways.Thishelpsreduceairpollution.Livinggreenisnotdifficult.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.Let'sstarttoday!（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Waystoliveagreenlife.C.Theimportanceofpublictransportation.D.Howtosavemoneyathome.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldweunplugelectronicdevices?（）A.Becausetheyaredangerous.B.Becausetheytakeuptoomuchspace.C.Becausetheystilluseelectricityinstandbymode.D.Becausetheywillbreakeasily.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytolivegreen?（）A.Usingenergy-savingbulbs.B.Bringingyourownshoppingbags.C.Eatinglessmeat.D.Takingpublictransportation.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“绿色生活”的概念，随后分段介绍了节约能源、减少浪费、选择绿色交通等具体方法，最后总结。因此主要讲的是绿色生活的方式，选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'...becausetheystillconsumeelectricityeveninstandbymode'可知，拔掉插头是因为待机模式下仍耗电，选C。3.细节判断题。A项在第二段提到，B项在第三段提到，D项在第四段提到。C项“少吃肉”在文中未提及，故选C。阅读理解3TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandWest.Itwascentraltoculturalinteractionbetweentheregionsforcenturies.Theterm"SilkRoad"wascoinedbytheGermangeographerFerdinandvonRichthofeninthe19thcentury,althoughtherouteshadbeenusedformuchlonger.TheSilkRoadwasnotasingleroadbutaseriesofpaths.Merchantstraveledacrossdeserts,mountains,andoceanstotradegoods.SilkwasthemostfamousproducttradedfromChinatotheWest.However,manyotheritemswereexchanged,includingspices,gold,silver,andideas.Oneofthe