2026年河南中考(英语)真题试卷附答案

-2026年河南中考(英语)真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；hardly意为“几乎不”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。（3）Mysisterisinterestedin______thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此选playing。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故应选boring。（5）Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.（）Aalone;aloneBlonely;lonelyCalone;lonelyDlonely;alone答案：C解析：考查形容词与副词辨析。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“独自地/单独的”，侧重客观状态；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的/寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。第一空修饰动词lives，表示“独自居住”，用alone；第二空作feel的表语，表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhenthebankopens答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问的是地点，故选B。（8）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听他讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作“说话”，故用stoptalking。（9）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级、序数词或all,everything,nothing等不定代词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，此处应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项为接受邀请，C、D项语法或语境不符。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导。虽然D也是陈述语序，但B选项更直接对应地点询问且符合常见口语习惯，此处主要考察语序，B为最佳答案（注：若D选项意为“如何到达”，答语通常指路而非位置描述，故B更贴切）。（12）Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?____Imissedtheearlybus.（）AButBSoCBecauseDThough答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。问句由Why引导，询问原因，答语应回答原因。Because意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。But表转折，So表结果，Though表让步。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠所以几乎不喝，故选C。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。（16）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）AYes,IcouldBNo,problemCWithpleasureDNevermind答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，表示乐意帮忙的常用语是'Withpleasure'或'Sure/Certainly'。A项'Yes,Icould'语法正确但语气生硬，通常不用于日常口语回答请求；B项'Noproblem'通常用于回答感谢或道歉，虽有时也可用，但不如C项正式和贴切；D项'Nevermind'用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选C。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。故选C。（19）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）AscienceBmusicCartDsports答案：A解析：句意：我妹妹对科学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名科学家。根据后半句"Shewantstobeascientist"（她想成为科学家）可推断，她感兴趣的领域是science（科学）。music（音乐）、art（艺术）、sports（体育）与scientist不符。故选A。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'What+be+sb.?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或身体状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（2）Myfatherisverystrict______me,butheisalsoverykind______me.答案：with;to解析：考查固定搭配。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格”；bekindtosb.意为“对某人友善/和蔼”。故第一空填with，第二空填to。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加es，即tomatoes。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Theboys'是复数，因此be动词用are，play变为现在分词playing。故填areplaying。（5）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间时请关灯。根据首字母l和语境"turnoffthelights"可知，此处应填leave（离开）。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。（6）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不得不待在家里。雨下了一整天。修饰动词rained需要用副词形式。heavy的副词形式是heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”。故填heavily。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较级标志词"than"，且前面有程度副词"much"修饰，因此括号内的形容词cold需要变为比较级形式colder。句意：冬天北京的天气比广州冷得多。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（9）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactorysincehe______(come)tothiscitytenyearsago.答案：came解析：本题考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。由tenyearsago可知动作发生在过去，故填come的过去式came。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，因此cold需要使用比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyday,he1______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.Atfirst,Class2wasleading.ButTomandhisteammatesdidn'tgiveup.Theytriedtheirbest.Finally,they2______thematch.Everyonewasexcited.Tomthinksthatsportscannotonlykeepushealthybutalsoteachustheimportanceof3______.Heplanstojointheschoolbasketballteamnextterm.Hebelievesthatifhepracticeshard,hewillbecomeabetter4______.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Theysaythathealthismoreimportantthangrades,butstudyingisalsonecessary.SoTommakesaplantobalancehisstudyandsports.Hefinisheshishomeworkfirstandthenplaysbasketball.Thishabithelpshimgetgoodgradesandstayfit.Heisreallya5______boy.答案：1.plays2.won3.teamwork4.player5.good解析：1.时间状语Everyday提示用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填plays。2.根据语境"Finally"和"Everyonewasexcited"，可知他们“赢”了比赛，win的过去式是won。3.篮球是团队运动，教会我们“团队合作”的重要性，填teamwork。4.他想成为更好的“球员”，填player。5.综合全文，他是一个平衡学习与运动的“好”男孩，填good/excellent等，good最基础通用。（2）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Theydecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutsomefoodanddrinksfromhisbag.HisfriendJerrybroughtafootball.Theyplayedfootballforanhourandthenhadlunch.Afterlunch,theylayonthegrassandtalkedabouttheirschoollife.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Theyrantoanearbyshelter1______quickly.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillfelthappybecausetheyenjoyedthetimetogether.Ontheirwayhome,theysawalittlecatshiveringintherain.Tomfeltsorryforitanddecidedtotakeit2______.Hewrappedthecatinhisjacket.Whenhegothome,hismotherhelpedhimdrythecatandgaveitsomemilk.Now,thecathasbecomeamemberofTom'sfamily.Tomnamesit"Lucky".ThisexperiencetaughtTomthathelpingotherscanbring3______happiness.答案：1.tohide2.home3.true解析：1.考查不定式作目的状语或补语。runtodosth.跑去为了做某事，或者runtoaplacetohide。结合语境，他们跑向避难所是为了躲雨，故填tohide。2.考查副词/名词用法。takesb./sth.home意为“把某人/某物带回家”，home在此处作副词，前面不加介词。3.考查形容词辨析。truehappiness意为“真正的快乐”。句意：这次经历教会汤姆，帮助他人能带来真正的快乐。（3）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Theystartedearlyinthemorning.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging.Afterwalkingfortwohours,theyfelttiredbuthappy.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Theydidn'tbringumbrellas,sotheyhadtofindaplacetohide.Theysawasmallcavenearbyandranintoit.Insidethecave,theyfoundsomedrywoodandmadeafire.Theysataroundthefire,tellingstoriesandlaughing.Therainstoppedafteranhour.Theycameoutofthecaveandcontinuedtheirjourney.Althoughtheygotwet,theyhadawonderfultime.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatunexpectedthingscanalsobringjoy.Tomandhisfriendswenthikingona1______day.Theywalkedfor2______hoursbeforeitrained.Becausetheydidn'thaveumbrellas,theyhidina3______.Theymadeafirewith4______wood.Finally,theyrealizedthatunexpectedthingscouldbring5______.答案：1.sunny2.two3.cave4.dry5.joy解析：1.根据原文第一句'Itwasasunnyday.'可知填sunny。2.根据原文'Afterwalkingfortwohours...'可知填two。3.根据原文'Theysawasmallcavenearbyandranintoit.'可知填cave。4.根据原文'foundsomedrywood'可知填dry。5.根据原文最后一句'unexpectedthingscanalsobringjoy.'可知填joy。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsatleastonehoureveryday1______books.Hebelievesthatreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.HewasamazedbythepicturesofMars.Hedecidedtostudyhard2______hewantstobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomsays,"Readingopensthedoortoknowledge."Heencourageshisclassmates3______morebookstoo.Thankstohishabit,hiswritingskillshaveimprovedgreatly.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisexcellentessaylastmonth.Tomfeelsproudof4______.Heplanstojointheschoolreadingclubnextterm.Hehopestosharehisfavoritebookswithothers.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofhis5______.答案：1.reading2.because3.toread4.himself5.life解析：1.spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，故填reading。2.后半句解释努力学习的原因，故填连词because。3.encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填toread。4.主语是Tom，宾语指代他自己，故用反身代词himself。5.阅读成为他生活的重要部分，故填life。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichoneto1______first.Finally,hechoseabookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedalotfromit.Hethinksreadingisagoodwayto2______knowledge.Heplanstogotothelibraryagainnext3______.答案：1.choose2.get3.weekend解析：1.考查动词。句意：书太多了，他不知道先选哪一本。choose意为“选择”，符合语境。to后接动词原形。2.考查动词。句意：他认为阅读是获取知识的好方法。getknowledge意为“获取知识”，符合搭配。3.考查名词。前文提到'Lastweekend'（上周末），且通常去图书馆的频率可以是每周，结合语境'next...'，填weekend呼应前文，表示下周末再去。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeanemailtoyourpenpalintroducingyourfamily.Requirements:1.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?2.Whatdoyourparentsdo?3.Whataretheirhobbies?4.Expressyourfeelingsaboutyourfamily.5.Wordcount:50-80words.答案：（略）解析：这封邮件介绍了家庭成员。首先说明了人数（fourpeople），接着分别介绍了父母的职业（driver,nurse）和爱好（reading,cooking）。最后表达了对家庭的热爱之情。结构完整，涵盖了所有要点，语气亲切自然。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，特别是二胡（Erhu）。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍二胡。内容包括：1.二胡的基本构造（两根弦，木制琴身等）；2.二胡的音色特点（优美，像人声等）；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题为介绍类书信。要点包括：构造（twostrings,woodenbody）、音色（soft,sad,likehumanvoice）、邀请（listentoconcert,tryplaying）。范文语言流畅，使用了Although,justlike等连接成分，准确传达了二胡的特点，并热情发出邀请，符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,WelcometoourschoolEnglishClub!WearegoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechContestnextmonth.Thetopicis"MyDream".Allstudentsarewelcometotakepartinit.Hereissomeinformationaboutthecontest:Time:2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.,Friday,May20thPlace:TheSchoolHallRules:1.Eachspeechshouldbenomorethan3minutes.2.YoumustspeakEnglishclearlyandloudly.3.PleasesendyournameandclasstoMr.SmithbeforeMay10th.Prizes:Thefirstprizewinnerwillgetadictionaryandacertificate.Thesecondandthirdprizewinnerswillgetnotebooks.Wehopeyoucanjoinusandshowyourtalent!EnglishClub（1-1）Whatisthetopicofthespeechcontest?（）AMySchoolBMyDreamCMyFamilyDMyHobby（1-2）Whenwillthecontestbeheld?（）AOnMonday,May10thBOnFriday,May10thCOnFriday,May20thDOnMonday,May20th（1-3）Whoshouldstudentssendtheirnamesto?（）ATheheadmasterBTheirparentsCMr.SmithDTheEnglishteacher答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据通知第一段"Thetopicis'MyDream'."可知演讲主题是“MyDream”，故选B。2.根据通知中"Time:...Friday,May20th"可知比赛时间是5月20日星期五，故选C。3.根据规则第3条"PleasesendyournameandclasstoMr.Smith..."可知应将名字发给Mr.Smith，故选C。Passage2Dearstudents,WelcometotheEnglishClub!Wearegoingtoholdanactivitycalled"EnglishCorner"nextFridayafternoon.Hereistheschedule:Time:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:Room301,TeachingBuildingAActivities:1.Self-introductioninEnglish.2.Groupdiscussiononthetopic"MyFavoriteHobby".3.Englishsongsingingcompetition.Pleasecomeontimeandbringyournotebook.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallMr.Smithat123-4567.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthere!TheEnglishClub（2-1）Whenwillthe"EnglishCorner"activitybeheld?（）ANextMondaymorningBNextFridayafternoonCThisSaturdayeveningDNextSundayafternoon（2-2）Wherewilltheactivitytakeplace?（）ARoom301,TeachingBuildingABTheschoollibraryCTheplaygroundDThedininghall（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanactivity?（）ASelf-introductionBGroupdiscussionCWatchinganEnglishmovieDSingingcompetition答案：2-1.B2-2.A2-3.C解析：1.根据通知中的'Time:...nextFridayafternoon'可知活动时间是下周五下午，故选B。2.根据通知中的'Place:Room301,TeachingBuildingA'可知活动地点是教学楼A座301室，故选A。3.通知中提到的活动有：Self-introduction,Groupdiscussion,Englishsongsingingcompetition。未提到WatchinganEnglishmovie，故选C。Pas