GRE语法错误识别训练试题及答案

GRE语法错误识别训练试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhassubmittedtheassignment.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.D.Thedataindicatethattheexperimentwassuccessful.2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketshasbeen______byincreasedcompetition."A.supportedB.supportedC.supportingD.supported3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheisthemostintelligentofallthecandidates.B.Heismoreintelligentthanshe.C.Neithershenorheisintelligent.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thereport______thattheprojectwillbecompletedbytheendoftheyear."A.statesB.statedC.stateD.stating5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Theteam,whichincludesplayersfromfivedifferentcountries,istrainingfortheOlympics.B.Eachoftheemployeeshasreceivedabonus.C.Thebook,writtenbyarenownedauthor,ishighlyrecommended.D.Neitherthemanagernorthestaffwereavailableforthemeeting.6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thecommittee'sdecisiontopostponethemeetingwas______byallmembers."A.agreedB.agreeC.agreeingD.agreed7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedoverthepastfiveyears.B.Thecompany'sprofitsincreasesoverthepastfiveyears.C.Thecompany'sprofitsisincreasingoverthepastfiveyears.D.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeenincreasedoverthepastfiveyears.8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thestudy______thatthenewdrugiseffectiveintreatingthecondition."A.showsB.showedC.showingD.shown9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Theproject,whichwascompletedlastmonth,wassuccessful.B.Theteam,includingthecaptainandvice-captain,arepreparingforthematch.C.Thereport,writtenbytheresearchdepartment,isavailableforreview.D.Neithertheprojectnorthereportwerecompletedontime.10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinnewtechnologyhasbeen______bytheboardofdirectors."A.approvedB.approvingC.approvedD.approved二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecommittee______thattheprojectwillbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.2.Thereport______thatthecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedoverthepastfiveyears.3.Theteam______fortheOlympics.4.Thebook______byarenownedauthor.5.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarkets______beensupportedbyincreasedcompetition.6.Thestudy______thatthenewdrugiseffectiveintreatingthecondition.7.Theproject______lastmonth.8.Theteam______thecaptainandvice-captain.9.Thereport______forreview.10.Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinnewtechnology______bytheboardofdirectors.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)2.Thesentence"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhassubmittedtheassignment"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)3.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)4.Thesentence"Thedataindicatethattheexperimentwassuccessful"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)5.Thesentence"Sheisthemostintelligentofallthecandidates"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)6.Thesentence"Heismoreintelligentthanshe"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)7.Thesentence"Neithershenorheisintelligent"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)8.Thesentence"Theteam,whichincludesplayersfromfivedifferentcountries,istrainingfortheOlympics"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)9.Thesentence"Eachoftheemployeeshasreceivedabonus"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)10.Thesentence"Thebook,writtenbyarenownedauthor,ishighlyrecommended"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"inasentence.2.Howcanyouidentifyagrammaticalerrorinasentence?3.Whatisthecorrectwaytouseasemicoloninasentence?4.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinwriting?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Thecompany'sprofitshavebeenincreasedoverthepastfiveyears."2.Rewritethefollowingsentencetoimproveclarity:"Thereport,whichwaswrittenbytheresearchdepartment,isavailableforreviewbythemanagementteam."3.Identifythegrammaticalerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Theteam,includingthecaptainandthevice-captain,arepreparingforthematch."4.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitgrammaticallycorrect:"IfIwasyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A."Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow"isincorrectbecause"committee"isasingularnounandshouldbefollowedby"is."2.A."supported"isthecorrectwordbecauseitagreeswiththesingularsubject"decision."3.D.Allthesentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.4.A."states"isthecorrectwordbecauseitagreeswiththesingularsubject"report."5.D."Neitherthemanagernorthestaffwereavailableforthemeeting"isincorrectbecause"staff"isasingularnounandshouldbefollowedby"was."6.A."agreed"isthecorrectwordbecauseitagreeswiththesingularsubject"decision."7.A."Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedoverthepastfiveyears"isgrammaticallycorrect.8.A."shows"isthecorrectwordbecauseitagreeswiththesingularsubject"study."9.B."Theteam,includingthecaptainandvice-captain,arepreparingforthematch"isincorrectbecause"team"isasingularnounandshouldbefollowedby"is."10.A."approved"isthecorrectwordbecauseitagreeswiththesingularsubject"decision."二、填空题1.states2.shows3.istraining4.waswritten5.hasbeensupported6.shows7.wascompleted8.includes9.isavailable10.hasbeenapproved三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1."Its"isapossessivepronoun,meaning"belongingtoit,"while"it's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas."Forexample,"Thecompany'sprofitsarehigh,anditsgrowthissteady."vs."It'sagooddaytoinvest."2.Toidentifyagrammaticalerror,checkforsubject-verbagreement,pronounconsistency,propertenseusage,andcorrectpunctuation.3.Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelated