广东清远市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级供题训练英语试卷（含答案）

广东清远市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级供题训练英语试卷听力听下面一段对话，回答1-4小题。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Touristandguide.2.Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A．Heraunt.B．Heruncle.C．Hercousin.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring?A．Anumbrella.B．Somedresses.C．Ajacket.4.Whatwillthewomandothisyear?A．Visittheforests.B．Climbthemountains.C．Relaxonthebeaches.听下面一段对话，回答5-8小题。5.Whatisthemandoing?A．Callingafriend.B．Planningatrip.C．Askingforhelp.6.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Bored.B．Nervous.C．Pleased.7.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A．Inahotel.B．Atherschool.C．Withalocalfamily.8.HowoftendoesthewomanhaveherSpanishclass?A．Everymorning.B．Everyafternoon.C．Everyevening.听下面一段对话，回答9-12小题。9.Whichlevelclasswasthemaninbefore?A．Basic.B．Middle.C．High.10.WhenwillthemanmeetJennie?A．Tomorrow.B．Thisafternoon.C．Afewdayslater.11.Howlongdoesthemandecidetostudyeachweek?A．12hours.B．16hours.C．20hours.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablytalkabout?A．Preparationforthecourse.B．Theclassroomlocation.C．Thewayofpayingfees.听下面一段独白，回答13-16小题。13.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheguidedtour?A．Itincludesaboattour.B．Itisthebiggestattraction.C．Itfocusesonhistoricalplaces.14.Wheredoesthebusrideend?A．Thecitycenter.B．Thebeach’ssouthernend.C．Thebeach’snorthernend.15.Whatactivityisnewlyplannedforthisyear?A．Watersports.B．Fireworkshows.C．Abeachcleanup.16.Whatledtotheclosingofsomerestaurants?A．Astorm.B．Foodtrucks.C．Fewervisitors.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whatnewthingsareintheclassroom?A．Smartboards.B．Recyclingbins.C．Colorfulwalls.18.Whydoestheschoolservemorefoodfromlocalfarms?A．Itismuchcheaper.B．Itoffersmorevariety.C．Itcauseslesspollution.19.Whichfeaturedothenewplantshave?A．Producingfruit.B．Growingupquickly.C．Requiringalittlewater.20.Whatdoesthespeakerfinallysuggest?A．Protectinglocalwildlife.B．Joiningsomeworkshops.C．Walkingaroundtheschool.阅读理解AUK’ssteam

(蒸汽)

railwayexperiencesTheUKhaspreservedmostofitsamazingsteamrailwayexperiences.Here’salistofthetopfivesteamrailwayexperiencesintheUK.TheJacobiteSteamTrain,Scotland

FortWilliamtoMallaig

£69(16+),£39(child)The84-mileroundtripthroughtheScottishHighlandscrossestheGlenfinnanViaduct,abridgemadefamousintheHarryPotterfilms,andoffersextraordinaryviewsofBenNevis,theUK’shighestmountain,andLochShiel,asceniclakenearby.GetoffatArisaigonacleardayforviewsallthewayuptothesmallislandsofRum,Muck,andSkye.GloucestershireWarwickshireSteamRailway(GWSR),England

BroadwaytoCheltenhamRacecourse

£28(16+),£13(child)Thisvolunteer-operatedrailwayinGloucestershireandWorcestershireoffersa28-mileroundtripbetweenBroadwaytoCheltenhamandback.ThetrainsrunthroughtheCotswolds,theUK’ssecondlargestprotectedlandscapefeaturingbeautifulscenery,chocolate-boxvillages,livelymarkettowns,andmilesandmilesoflovelycountryside.NorthYorkshireMoors

(荒原)

Railway(NYMR),England

PickeringtoWhitby

£49.50(16+),£12.5(child)The24-milejourneybeginsfroma1930s-themedstationandpassesthroughtheNorthYorkMoorsNationalPark,takinginbeautifulflower-coveredmoorlandsandhistoricvillages.NottobemissedisGoathlandStation,whichwasusedasHogsmeadeStationinthefirstHarryPotterfilm.Ffestiniog&WelshHighlandRailways(F&WHR),Wales

PorthmadogtoBlaenauFfestiniog

£49.50(16+),£5(child)Theworld’soldestnarrow-gauge(窄轨的)railwaygoesbackalmost200yearsandcoversa13.5-milejourneyfromPorthmadogtoBlaenauFfestiniog,asmalltowninWales.ThetrainoffersscenicviewsofSnowdoniaNationalParkasitwindspastpeacefulfields,leafyforests,clearlakes,andsmallwaterfalls.21.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforthelongestjourney?A．£56.B．£108.C．£138.D．£177.22.WhatisspecialaboutGWSR?A．Itdependsonunpaidstaffforitsoperation.B．ItprovidesviewsoftheUK’shighestmountain.C．Itincludestheworld’soldestnarrow-gaugerailway.D．ItpassesthroughtheUK’slargestprotectedlandscape.23.WhatdoNYMRandF&WHRhaveincommon?A．Theyrunthroughnationalparks.B．Theyhave1930s-themedstations.C．Theyofferviewsofsmallwaterfalls.D．TheyappearintheHarryPotterfilms.BIhadbeendancingSambasinceagethree,anditwasmygreatestjoy.Butthenmydreamsofdancingcametoasuddenstop.WhenIwasten,doctorstoldmeIhadheartdisease,andthatdancingwastooriskywithmycondition.Theirwordsfeltlikeadoorclosingonme.Foryears,Icouldnotbringmyselftomovetomusic.Aftercountlesstreatments,Igrewstronger.Slowly,myconditionimprovedenoughformetolivenormally,buttheemptinessremained.Healing(治愈)mybodywasonething;livingwithoutdancewasanother.Iwatchedmyfriendscontinuetheirjourneyswhileminehadendedtoosoon.Inmy20s,IjoinedLatindanceclasses—nottoperform,butsimplytofeelmovementagain.Yearslater,ImovedfromBraziltoCanadawithmyfamily.Still,somethinginsidemelongedtoholdontomyroots(根脉).In2023,togetherwithfriends,westartedaBrazilianculturalorganization.Wedecidedwecouldn’ttalkaboutourtraditionswithoutshowingthem.ThatiswhenweorderedtraditionalBraziliancostumes.WhenIreceivedthecostumes,Icried.Itfeltasifalong-lostpartofmehadbeenreturned.Webeganteachingourchildrentraditionaldancesandformedanadultgroupaswell.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeweperformedatafestivalinCanada.Myheartracedlikeitdidmanyyearsago.Whenthemusicbecameloudandourcostumesshoneunderthelights,peoplesmiledandcheeredforus.ThedreamIthoughtIhadlostforeverhadnevertrulyleftme.Today,Icontinuetodance.Aftersomanyyearsofsilence,themusicinmybones,eventherustle(沙沙声)ofcostumes—theyarewithmeagain.Thistime,IknowIwillneverletthemgo.24.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceatageten?A．Shelostinterestindancing.B．Shewastoosicktodance.C．Sheriskedherlifetodance.D．Shehurtherselfwhiledancing.25.Whatfeelingdidtheauthorexpressinparagraph2?A．Anger.B．Fear.C．Loneliness.D．Loss.26.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendssetupanorganization?A．ToteachBraziliansongs.B．TouniteoverseasBrazilians.C．TospreadBraziliantraditions.D．ToselluniqueBrazilianclothes.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Movingabroadleadstoself-discovery.B．Culturalrootscanhealemotionalwounds.C．Childhooddreamsarefullofimagination.D．Strongpassionscansurvivelongsilences.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatastronautseatinspaceandhowthoserecipes(食谱)aredeveloped?Everyyear,HUNCHchallengeshighschoolsaroundtheworldtodevelopdeliciousrecipestosupportastronautsinspace.TheHUNCHCulinary(烹饪的)CompetitionprovidesstudentstheopportunitytocreatedishesforastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Studentsmustcreatetastyrecipesfollowingaspecificfoodprocessingprocedureandmeetingcertaindietaryrequirements.Eachyear,highschoolsreceiveatheme(主题),andstudentsdeveloprecipesaccordingly.Then,studentgroupspresenttheirworkstolocalspacecentersfortastetestsconductedbyindustryprofessionalsandcenterstaff.Afterthoseearlycompetitions,studentteamswiththehighestscoresfromacrossthecountryareinvitedtoSpaceCenterHouston,whichhashostedtheeventfor11years.Duringthefinals,allvisitorstothecenterareinvitedtocheeronstudentgroups.Thisyear’sdishthemewastraditionalMexicanfood:tacos.Tenhighschoolculinaryteamswereselectedtocompeteinthefinalroundofthecompetition,whichcelebratedthemixofscienceandculinarycreativity.TheirworkwasjudgedbyFoodLabstaff,industryprofessionals,theISSprogramoffice,andastronautsbasedonquality,taste,researchpaper,andpresentationvideo.SpaceCenterHoustonPresidentandCEOWilliamT.Harrissaidstudentshadtoconsider“thechemistrybehindthedish,foodpreservation,anddietaryneeds”whenmakingtheirdishes.Headdedthatthestrictlimitonsaltintakeinspacemakesitdifficulttoachieverichtaste,sostudentsmustfindotherwaystoseasontheirrecipes.Throughthisprogram,studentsbuildculinaryskillswhiledevelopingexperienceinresearchandprofessionalpresentations.ThewinningdishwillbeprocessedbytheJohnsonSpaceCenterFoodLabandsenttotheISSforastronautstoenjoy.28.Whathappenstothebest-performingstudentsaftertheearlycompetitions?A．TheysendrecipestotheISS.B．Theyreceivenextyear’stheme.C．Theycompeteatthehostcenter.D．Theygetrecipescheckedbyexperts.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthisyear’scompetition?A．Itvaluedtasteoverdietaryneeds.B．Itclosedthefinalroundtothepublic.C．Itmixedpracticalandacademicwork.D．Itrequiredindividualworkinthefinals.30.Whatmakesithardtocreatetastyfoodinspace?A．Thelimitedspaceforcooking.B．Thelowamountofsaltallowed.C．Thedifficultyinkeepingfoodfresh.D．Thestrictfoodprocessingprocedure.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Topresentchallengesinspace.B．Topromotenewfoodproducts.C．Toannouncecompetitionresults.D．Tointroduceacookingcompetition.DScientistsinChinahavecreatedrainbow-colored,glow-in-the-darksucculents(夜光多肉植物)byputtingcolorfulparticles(颗粒)intotheleavesthattakein,andthengraduallygiveoff,light.Researchershavepreviouslymadeglow-in-the-darkplantsusingDNAtechniquesandmaterialengineering,butbothmethodsareflawed.TheDNA-basedapproachusesDNAfromcertainplantstoproducelight,buttheresultingcolorsarelimited,mostlygreen;materialengineeringputslight-producingparticlesintoplantleavestomakethemglow,producingonlyfaintlight.Forstronglight,light-producingparticleshavetobenotonlysmallenoughtopassthroughplanttissues,butalsobigenoughtogiveoffanoticeableglow.Forthenewstudy,ShutingLiufromSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityandherteamusedlight-producingphosphor(磷光体)particlesthatwereaboutthewidthof6to8micrometers.Theparticleswerelargeenoughtoproduceastrongglowwhiletravelingthroughtheplantsfreely.“Smallerparticlesmoveeasilywithintheplantbutarefainter,”saidLiu.Micrometer-sizedparticlesworkedforsucculentsbutnotforotherplantstestedinthestudy.TheresearchersusedEcheveria“Mebina”succulents,whichhaveblue-greenleaveswithredtips.Theyputphosphorparticlesintothesucculents’leavesandchargedtheminsunlightorindoorLEDlightforafewminutes,afterwhichtheplantsglowedforuptotwohoursandmatchedasmallnightlampattheirbrightest.“Itwasreallyunexpected,”saidLiu.“Theparticlesspreadinjustseconds,andthewholesucculentleafglowed.”Byusingdifferenttypesofphosphors,theresearcherscreatedplantsthatglowinvariouscolors,includinggreen,red,andblue.Theyevenbuiltaglowingplantwallwith56succulents,brightenoughforpeopletoreadtexts.Theresearchersarestillstudyingthelong-termsafetyofthematerialsfortheplants.Theyhopetoproducethesameeffectinotherplants,whichcouldbeplacedinsunlightandchargeduplikebatteriestoprovidedecorativeandpracticallighting.“Themethodissimpleandcost-effective,preparingthewayforpracticalapplicationsinplant-basedlighting,”theresearcherswroteinthestudy.32.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“flawed”inparagraph2?A．Risky.B．Imperfect.C．Expensive.D．Inconvenient.33.Whatisthekeytothelight-producingparticlesproducingstronglight?A．Theirsize.B．Theirnumber.C．Theircolor.D．Theirmobility.34.WhatsurprisedLiumostabouttheglowingEcheveria“Mebina”?A．Itshighbrightness.B．Itschargingmethod.C．Itslongglowingperiod.D．Itsquickglowingprocess.35.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A．Theycouldimproveroadsafety.B．Theymightbealightingsolution.C．Theymightdrivedecorationdemand.D．Theycouldtaketheplaceofbatteries.七选五SmartWaysofUsingPocketMoneyPocketmoneyisasmallbutmeaningfulamountofmoneythatchildrenreceiveregularlyfromtheirparents.36.____Bydecidinghowtouseitindifferentways,childrengraduallydevelopawarenessofsaving,spending,andmakingchoices.Hereareseveralsmartwayschildrencanmakeuseoftheirpocketmoney.●Spendwisely.Everytimeyougetmoney,thinkofitintwoparts:SAVEandSPEND.TheSaveJar(存钱罐)isapowerfultool.37.____Next,theSpendJarisforsmalltreats,likeatastysnackorfunactivity.MakingsmartchoiceswithyourSpendJarhelpsyouusemoneywiselyeveryday.●Sharewithothers.38.____Itshouldbeusedinawaytoshowkindnessandcareforothers.Bysharingasmallpartoftheirpocketmoney,childrenlearnthatmoneycanalsobeusedtohelpothersandspreadkindness.Forexample,achildmightsetasideafewcoinstodonatetoacharity.Somechildrenmayalsoliketohelpsomeonewhoneedsit.39.____●Setsmallfinancialgoals.Pocketmoneyalsohelpschildrenlearntosetsmallfinancialgoals.Theymaysaveasmallamountregularlytobuysomethingtheyreallywant.Throughthisprocess,theyslowlyunderstandthedifferencebetweenthingstheytrulyneedandthingstheysimplywantbutcanwaitfor.40.____Andthathelpsthemmakebetterchoicesabouthowtheyusetheirmoney.A．Payingattentiontoexpensesisthekey.B．Theybegintoconsiderwhatmattersmosttothem.C．Pocketmoneyisnotjustbuyingthingsforoneself.D．Othersmayevencontributetoacommunityactivity.E．Somechildrenmayalsodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.F．Itslowlyfillsuptohelpyoubuythingsyou’vebeendreamingof.G．Itisnotonlyforspendingbutalsohelpschildrenlearntomanagemoney.二、完形填空Ourteenagedaughterisdeeplyintomusic.Itfeelslikeherearbuds(耳塞)never____41____herears.Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIdecidedtolimither____42____toonlinemusic.Wesetupparental____43____onherphoneandcreatedasharedplaylistthatonlyincludes____44____we’vereviewed.Theruleisshecanplaywhatevershewantswhenwe’reinthecar,butnonewsongsgetaddedtoherpersonalplaylistunlessthelyrics(歌词)havebeen____45____.Ofcourse,she____46____popularsongs.Herfavoritelineis,“ButMommy,it’spopular.”Itoldhersheneededto____47____thelyricsfirstandtellmewhatthesongisabout.Oncewetalkaboutthe____48____ofthesong,Iaskherifshethinksthesongis____49____.Let’sjustsayshewassurprisedtofindoutsomeofthosepopularsongshadsomeverypoormessages.This____50____hasbeenawonderfulwaytodiscussmanyhardtopicsina(n)____51____way.Itisalsoagreatliteraryactivitythat____52____vocabularyandopensdoorstounderstandingpoetry.Byhavingourteenreadlyrics,Ihopeitwill____53____hertomakegoodchoices,helpherseethatwordsare____54____,andhelpherunderstandthatthetypesofmessagesweallowintoourlivescan____55____usinapositiveoranegativeway.41.A．fillB．leaveC．fitD．cover42.A．reactionB．commitmentC．accessD．contribution43.A．choiceB．controlsC．benefitsD．influence44.A．rulesB．poemsC．songsD．texts45.A．checkedB．createdC．sharedD．limited46.A．recordsB．performsC．requestsD．questions47.A．gothroughB．askaboutC．prepareforD．learnfrom48.A．styleB．beginningC．structureD．meaning49.A．suitableB．popularC．classicD．special50.A．lessonB．decisionC．challengeD．exercise51.A．astonishingB．obviousC．relaxedD．similar52.A．usesB．exploresC．managesD．grades53.A．enableB．remindC．forceD．pay54.A．necessaryB．importantC．reasonableD．amazing55.A．followB．supportC．pleaseD．shape三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Headinhands,eight-year-oldTimmywhisperedtohimselfashetriedtobeatarobot56.____(power)byartificialintelligence(AI)atagameofchess.ButthiswasnotanAIshowroom57.____laboratory—thisrobotwaslivinginaBeijingapartment,alongwithTimmy.Thefirstnightitcamehome,Timmyhuggedhislittlerobotfriendbefore58.____(head)tobed.Hedidn’thaveanameforit.“It’slikealittleteacheroralittlefriend,”59.____boysaid,asheshowedhismumthenextmovehewasconsideringonthechessboard.Momentslater,therobot60.____(announce),“Congratulations!Youwin.”Roundeyesblinking(眨眼睛)onthescreen,itbeganrearrangingthepieces61.____(start)anewgameasitcontinued,“I’veseenyour62.____(remark)ability.Iwilldobetternexttime.”Chinahighlyvaluesthedevelopmentandtechnological63.____(innovate)ofAI.Therearemorethan4,500companiesdevelopingandsellingAItechnologies.SchoolsinBeijingareintroducingAIcoursestoprimaryandsecondarystudents.Universitieshavealsoincreasedthenumberof64.____(place)forstudentsstudyingAI.“Thisisadevelopment65.____willcontinuetogrowandwewillco-existwithAIinthefuture,”saidTimmy’smum.“Childrenshouldgettoknowitasearlyaspossible.Weshouldnotrejectit.”四、单词拼写/完成句子66.IfeelhappyandsafeatschoolbecauseIam_________(围绕)bygoodfriends.67.Herworkwaslargely_________(忽视)andforgottenfor30years.68.Withyour_________(慷慨的)help,wewillcontinuetodevelopmoreusefultools.69.Mybrother’srealproblemisthathe_________(缺乏)confidence.70.Sheis_________(有能力的)ofsolvingdifficultmathproblemsonherown.71.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,________(因此),confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.72.Itwasa_________(宽慰)toknowthatsomeonewastheretolistentowhatIhad