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第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)theport,sowedroppedourbagsattheaccommodationandsetoffthroughtheairandfell3thefallhadn’t4,soIlandedstraightonmychin.Iawfulcrack.Beforelong,bloodwasgushingdownmyMydaughterhelpedmegetupandacrowdgatheredtohelp.Oneofopenedherhandbagandtookoutapristinewhite5withalacetrim.Shehandedittomeancleanuptheblood.”Iprotested,sayingIdidn’twanttoruinit,butshe6.BeforelongtheambulancecameandIwasrushedofftohospital.Herkindactwasthebestthingthathappenedtomeonan7terribleday.I’inlife,but,sometimes,goodthingswillcomefromthemthattakWhatthatlovelywomandidwassounobtrusive,offeredwithout8futilityofhergesturethatmadeitsoimpactful–--shewas9somethingIneversawheragain.ButIhavekeptthehanky,washedandwhiteagain,asa10ofhowto1.A.afraidB.eagerC.proudD.ready2.A.jumpedB.pausedC.trippedD.panicked3.A.flatB.softlyC.slowly4.A.kickedinB.wornoffC.goneoutD.letdown5.A.gloveB.towelC.scarfD.handkerchief6.A.deniedB.doubtedC.insistedD.admitted7.A.alreadyB.otherwiseC.equallyD.especi8.A.offerB.demandC.promiseD.expectation9.A.abandoningB.purchasingC.destroyingD.sacrificingApassion11agreed.Onthatday,hisfinallofusaswewatchedhisdreamrekindled.BFirefightersconstantlyfacedangerwhenbattlingwildfiresormanagingcontrollewearableAIsystem.Itusescellphone-sizedsensorsteamdesignedthispracticalsolutioresponders,17(true)mCNegativefeedbackmayfrustrateyou,butisuccess.Forinsightfulcriticism,tcomments,brushthemoff,shifttopbutbuildsstrengthandconfidence.Bystayingcalmandlogical,rephrasithegiver,youhandleitpositively.When20(manage)well,crigrowth.AlAllapplicantsmusthaveatleastsophomorestandinglStudentsmusthaveaministatementalongwiththelThereisnolanguageprerequicatalog.Pleasenotethatthecourselevelrecommendor4level,whichcorrespondwiththefouryearbachelor’sdegreecfacilitatethedeterminationofcourseequivaleLivinginISAhousingwillgiveyouthaccessibletotheaveragetourist.TheresidencehallsareavailablebutmayrequireanadditYoumayelecttosecurehousingindependentlythehousingportionoftheprogrammeprice.OurstaffisavailabletosupportyouthrougheverystageofyourstudyabroadjourISAprogrammesorlifeon-site,pleasecontactyourcountry-specificProgrammeManaA.haveattendedliterarycoursesbefoB.attainaminimumlanguC.reachacertainlevelofacademicperformanceD.submitarecommendationletterfro22.ParticipantsinthisprogrammewillA.correspondtotheirhomeuniversityyeB.chooseonlyonecoursebasedonrecommendC.facilitatetheevaluationoftheirhomeinstitutionsD.transferthecreditforthisprog23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheIB.AkitchenisprovidedforeD.Off-campuslivingqBIhavethoughtsthatshakeupmysimple,straightforwardcareerasawriter?Orrather,shouldIhaveearnedmoreformywork?“Notpossible”,aninnervoic“You’reyourfather’sdaughter.”WhenAppapassedawaypeacefullyonemorning,heleftbehindawealthofpreciouspricelessinheritancefromhimisaboxofpencils.Somebarelyfunctional,theyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles,andofhimwithpuzzles.Forhim,mywordswereprecious.ItdidnotmatterhowmuchIgotpaidformywriting.IwrotebecauseIlovedword-craftandspinningstories—titoffatfirst.ButwhenaneditorofferedalowerrateforanonlinepieceIsawthebrightside—manyreadandlovedit,sharinformyconfidence.MaybeIwasshort-changed,butIfeltrewaWhileIwascontentfothedignityofmywork?Butdeepinside,Iknowwhatmyfather’ssolutionwouldisn’teverything,butisn’titgoodtohaveenoughforyourtalentsandeffortstobevalued?”Today,whendoubtscloudmymind,Itcrosswordiscomplete—andgivesonejoy—onlywheneachwordrestsonwordsholdadualitythatcompletesmypurposetoo?Andso,nowItthatdon’t,buttogether,andmostimportantly,theyfill24.WhatdoestheboxofpencilsrevealaboutAppa?A.HehadapassionforwoB.Heenjoyedcollectingpenc25.AppaneveraskedtheauthortohelpwithcrosswordpuzzlesbecauseA.sheshowednointerestinthemC.hepreferredtosolvethemaloneD.he26.WhatwasAppalikA.Confidentandcreative.C.Worldlyandambitious.27.WhatlifelessondidtheauA.UnitingwhatseemsconflictingbringsinnerpeacB.Listeningtoothersleadstobetterjudgement.C.TherichestlegacyisD.GrowthrequiresbothmoneyandintChimselfreactingunexpecthimselfsidingwiththelatter.“EverythinghesaidwassorichandresonUponreflection,Schollrealizedthattherewasakeydifferencebetwusedajunkybuilt-inmicrophoneonanoldlaptop,wherecordingstudio.Schollbegahadswayedhisjudgment.speakers.InahopetoseewhetherthistendencywouldholdwhentheonlydiffSchollandhisteamcreatedaudiorecordingsiadifferenttopic:thereaderposedasajobapplicant,apotentialromanticpartnerorsomeonedescribingacaraccident.Somerecordingswereclear;othersweremanipulatedtosoundtinny(尖细的).“Ifyprobablyknowtonsofpeoplewhosoundlikethis,”Schollsays.Theresearchersrecruited5,0ofwhomlistenedtoonescriptandthenansweredsimplequestionsabouttheirjudgmentofthespeakerbyratingonAcrossallthreescripts,participantsconsistentlyratedthetinnyvoicesaslesshThefindingsspeaktothe“deeppowerofperception,”Schollsverybodyknowsthatthiskindofauditorymanipulationdoesnotreflectontheperson,”hesays.“Butorperceptionisoperating,insomeways,autonomouslyfromhigher-levelthought.”NadineLavan,apsychologistatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,saysthe“Butthisdoesn’tmeantheresultsarenotimportant,”shesays.Thestudyraisesquestimuchofaneffectmicrophonequalitymayhaveinmorecomplicatedreal-worldsettings.Forexamratingsofbeinghirableareinformative,butreal-lifedecisionsincludemuchmorecomplextradingoffofdifferentfactors.Assumingthefindingsdohofindouthowyousoundtootherpeopleonline.Andifyoudo28.ItisimpliedinthefirsttwoparagrapA.Offlinerelationshipsshapejudgmentindigitalmeetings.B.Theuseofmicrophonesmaygiverisetodifferingviews.C.In-personmeetingsaremorereliablethandigital29.WhatcanwelearnaboutScholl’sresearch?A.ThescriptwaspresentedintheoriginaB.ItshowsperceptionissubjectedtolC.Participantsbelieveone’sD.AllotherfactorsexceptsounA.ItissomewhatreductiveyetmeaninB.Itmatterslittleduetolackofnewinsights.C.Itcallsonustocheckhowwesoundtoothers.D.ItchallengesexistingviewsonmicroDHumanidentityisacaptivatingandintricWiththewidespreadavailabilityofdiversemedia,literature,andlearningopportunities,theselfisnolongeonlybylivedexperiencebutalsodisplayedandrecognized.IdentitybecomessThistransformationiscloselytiedtoconsumerculture.Modernmarketingdoesnotmerelypromoteproduitpromotespersonas.Aparticularcombinationofclothing,habits,andattitudesisassociatedwithaparticular“type”ofperson,allowingindividualstorole-playidentitiestheyasidentitywasarticulatedbyEdwardBernaysinthe1920s,digitcarefullyorchestratedtrendsthatcategorizethemthroughconsumpttocapturethe“uniquefacets”ofpersonality,theyriskreducingindividualstomarketablegenuinecomplexity.Atthesametime,thestructureofonlinelifereshapescommunity.Inthepast,pwhoheldcontrastingviewpoints,anddisagreemheavilyonexternalvalidation—recoginfluencedbyshiftingtrenUnderlyingthesechangesisadeepertensionbetweenhPeoplepossessaninnatetendencytoformemotionalattachmentsandtoseekascategories.Yetinaworltobeoptimized,displayed,andevaluated.Whenidentityisinterpretedthroughthelangurelationshipsriskappearingtransactional,andpersonalworthismeasuredintermsofvisibilityandappeal.Digitalculturethereforeproducesadualeffect.Itexpandsthepossibitodiverseideasandcommunities,butitalsonarrowstheselfbyencouragingindividualstopackagetheiintorecognizable,consumableformtendencytosubstitutecuratedimagesforlivedexperience.Amoregroundedsenseofselfreqready-madelabelstowardreflection,rsomethinglivedratherthanmerely31.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Randomlyassembled.C.Selectivelyorganized.32.WhatcanbeinferredA.Itisreinforcedbysimilarity.C.Itisgroundedinlivedinteraction.D.Itisindependentofrecog33.Asfordigitalself-presenA.approvingB.skepticalC.appreciative34.WhichwouldbethebesttitlefA.TheNarrativesofSocialB.TheIllusionofOnlineCloseC.IdentityintheAgeofConnectivityD.ThePerformanceofSelvesi根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白We’veallbeenthere—oneminute,we’recheckingthenewsforanupdatefloodofnegativenews.Thiscompulsiveneedtoscrollthroughbadnewsorinformation,knownasdoomscrolling,hasrecentlybecomeanall-too-commonhabit.35Psychologistshavebeenstudyinghowthisbehavioraffectsourcognitivefunctions,emotionalwelevenourabilitytofocusonthethingsthatmatterinourdailylives.Thepassthetime—it’sactivelyharmingourmentalhealth.36Insteadofmakingusfeelpreconsumingbadnewsnonstopactuallymakesusfeelmorehelpless.Forpeoplewhoalreadystrugdepression,doomscrollingcanbecomeamaladaptivecopingmechanism—awaytoseekcontroloveruncontrosituations.37attentionspan.Thebrainstartscravingconstantstthesameemotionalhit.38Doomscrollingoverloadsouourworkingmemory,leavinglittleroomforproductivethinkingorSo,howcanwebreakfreefromMeanwhile,focusonwhatweconsume:followreForeverynegativestory,seekthetopicwithatrustedfriend,orvoluA.ItisnotsurprisingthatB.Unfortunately,insteadofhelping,itfeedsthestresscC.Wecanreclaimourfocus,mentalhealth,andpeD.NowonderreadingabookfeelsharderthanscrollingsocialE.Ifanewsstoryindeedupsetsus,wecanlookforreal-worldwaystocontribF.StudiesshowthatdoomscrollersreportedhigherleG.Whilestayinginformedmatters,constantexposuretonegativitydoesusnofavors.InApril2021,mygrandparents’liveswereturnedupsidedowninstantly.Acardroveintotheirhome,literally.Thevehiclewentthroughthefrontwalloftheirhome,throughthelivingroom,andthenhittheborderbetweentheMygrandfatherwasstandinginfrontoftherefrigerator;thecarhittingthewallthrewhimacrosstsomethingsoawfulhappeningathisage?Butwhatsurprisedeveryonewashowpositivemygrandfgratefulhewasalivewhentheaccidentcouldhavequicklytakendown,youhavetobegratefulforthethingsyoudohaveratherthandwellingonthethingsyoudon’thave.Eventhoughhecouldnotwalkorfunctionashehadpreviously,mygrandpafousuchasreadinghisfavoritenewspaperorrekindnurses,physicaltherapists,andothermedicalpersonnelwhosavedhislifeandhelpedhimrecover.thankfulforthelitt
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