2026北京八一学校高一（下）期中英语试题及答案

despitegreatdifficulties,Ikncouldn’taffordmyfurtherstudyandmyaProbablysensingmydesperation,mymothergavemeanotrengthisn’tsomethingyoucanpretend.It’ssomethingyouearnthrough4dtellsyou‘no’.”Thosewordsspokedirectlytomyheart.NooneThefollowingtwoyearssawmeworkingasababysittertomakschool.Ialsosignedupforsixonlinecoursestogrowknowleyearsofstruggle,IwontheMastercardFoundationScholarshiptostudButitdidn’tendthere.Iknewmyjourneywasn’tjustaboutme.Ihadto9.ThisledtStirringHope,aprojectaimedatprovidingruralchildrenwithclothes—butalsowitStudentsarebusy.Betweenwesuggestthatyouaddanotheryou’regoodat,whetherthat’slistening,stayingorganizedwithmilk,insteadofwater.Nowadays,tonsofchocolatearedelivered(运送)tofactories,16theyareintomanypopularsweethundredsoffailedexperiLearningtosay“yes,and”WhenIfirstheardabouttheimprovisation(即兴表演)class,Iwashesitating.Asaquietandshygirl,Ifearedimprovisinginfrontofstrangers.However,IknewIwasignedup,knowingtheexperiencewouldgivemehelp.provisers,we’dbetterarexample,thenrhinoifnothingiswrong.Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeksturnedintomonths,Ibecamemorecomfortableandevenstartedtoenjoyourclasses.Ibecamebetteratlistening,relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.OncewhenIwasgivingapresentatioquestionthatdidn’tgrowoutoftheinformationI’dpresented.Insteadofgettingconfusedandnervous,Itooktheyes,and”approach—acceptingthequestionandlettingmymindfocusonwhyitwasasked.Thathelpedanappropriateanswer.Igotprettyexcitedaboutit.Thebenefitsofimprovisationgobeyondcommunication.Beforeattendingtheclass,Iwouldgetsmyexperimentsproducedunexpecteddata,thinkingthatdiscouraged,Iwillstayopentothepossibilitythattheresultsarereal,kanewtypeofcell—onethatisn’tbehavingasexpected.Ithinkallscientistscanbenefitfromthisloutwhetherrhinosare,infact,librarians.Asscientists,preconceived(先入为主的)story,buttosay“yes,and.”21．Whydidtheauth22．WhatwastheauthA．SheformedherownideaquiB．ShecameupwithlotsofcC．Shepaidmoreattentiont1Therearenoreportedsightingsofteenageelephantshesitantlearphonesinplace,occasionallygivingone-wordanswerstoparttheydoexhibitotherbehaviorsmanyparentsofhumanteenswouldrecorwhohasstudiedelephantsinKenya’sNationalPark“They’renaïve(天真的).Theyhavealottolearnandtheymakemistakes,”Mosssaid.insurancerates.”oftheiryounglow-judgmentandhigh-risk;however,theseactionsactuallyserveapurpredatorsratherthanrunaway.TheTheygatherallkindsofinformationthatcankeepthemsaferasadults.“Teensseemdriventotrynewthingsandtestboundariesintheirownversionof‘predatorinspection’,”Nattersonsaid.“Theytrytohaveasmanyexperiencesastheycanbeforetheyleavethenest.”Anotherkeyaspectofadolescenceisanincreaseintimespentwanbyhighlevelsofpeerpressureaswellasnear-disaster.Scientistshavefoundthatadolescentsofallkindslikelytomakedangerousmoveswhilewithpeers.behaviorhassomethingincommon.Hesetuptwoexperiments.Oneinvolvedmice,halfofwhichwereadolescents,drinkingethanol-spidrivingconditions.“Wefoundthatinthepresenceofpeers,adolescentmicedrankmorethantheydowhenthey’realone,”Steinbergsaid,“andthattheteenagersinthedrivingstudyalsotookmoreriskswhenotherswerearound.”“Forthemostpart,adolescents,humanandanimalalike,prefertobewithotheradolescents,”Steinbergsaid.“IfIsayteenagersaresocialanimals,Ithinktheword‘animal’isjustasimportantinthatsentenceast‘social’.”BothNattersonandSteinberghopetheirfindingswillhelppeoplew24．AccordingtoNatterson,whatisariskyA．GatheringinformationwiththehelpoA．peerpressureismorecommoninaB．bothadolescentanimalsandhuC．adolescentanimalsareleD．teenagersarenotwillingtobesociableinthepreseA．AdolescentanimalsloC．SocializingwithpeersD．Theimportanceofsocializinghasbeens(宵fcurfewsfromfamilydecisionsintobeunfairandunconstitutional,accordingtotheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnioadoptedacurfewlawthatprohthenhepursuedalegalchallengeagainstthetown.TheACLU,whichffshouldprovideacurfewtoensureteensarehomebyareasonindicatestosomethatalawkeepingteensofftheroadlateatnightisapthespeedlimit,wearingaseatbelt,andpayingattention.TheNHTSAmakesnomentiocommittedbyteensactuallyhappe9:00p.m.Tfdaywhenteenagecrimeisatitslowest.Meanwhile,violentcrimeratespeakaround10:00p.m.foenforcementperformstheteencurfewsweep,policemenaredistractedfromthedatahavefoundthatinMinneapolis,MinnesotatheyareenforcedinaraciallydiscrimTheACLUhassucceededinstrikingdownatleastonecurfewlawbecainthepark,orsimplywalkingtheirdogistopunishthemforbeingoutsidetheirhomes—apolicyincotheindividualrightsestablishedintheU.S.C27．WhatistheauthorsattitudB．ThenecessityofenfC．Unwantedconsequenc29．WhatcanbeinfeA．IthelpspeopledC．ItstressestheresponsibilitiesofparentstoD．ItbelievesyouthcurfewsarA．teenagersintheUniteB．enforcingyouthcurfewswillleadtodistrustofC．legalcurfewsshouldexD．legalcurfewsviolateindividuallibertiesandmaybecancelledSometimesinourlifewefacethisproblem:lovedtoputupwithchildrenscreamingduringonlinemeetiKindnessseemslikeadistantmemory.Theabilitytolivepeeemsmoredifficultthanever.rovertime. 33LovingKindnessMeditation(默想)(LKM),whichdatesbacktotheBuddhism,helpsusfindsympathyforoneoflovingkindnesstolovedones,thentoacquaintances(peopleyoudopeople.Overtime,ourunkindthoughtsarereplacedwithmoreopen,acceptingatleastkindness.DonaldAltman,apsychotherapistfromPortland,Oregon,saysLKMhmemberorfriendsendingyouthewords,“Mwordsatyourself,“MayIbewell,happyandatpeace.”35Replacethe“I”withthenacoach,thenafamilymemberorfriend,thenanacquaintanmeditationbyspreadingtheblessingtoalllivingbeinIndeed,weshouldfindourownwaytowardLKM—butonlyiextendthemtoanyonewhomayC．Atwork,we’vehadtofacetheaddedpressurethesD．Then,extendtheblessingtootherpeople,inorderofE．Forthatreason,wecouldallbenefitfromlove’swarmandcomfortingblessing.F．Youcancombinethewordswithbreathing,repeatingaphraseofG．Outside,we’veencountereddriversDearJim,___________________________LiHua123456789CBACDBACDBADBDBCACADGABED【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自小村庄的年轻人，在目睹母亲坚韧不拔的精神后，立志求学。尽管高中毕业后因家庭贫困和奖学金申请失败而陷入困境，但在母亲的鼓B.mind思想；C.future未来；D.excuse借口。根据上文“WhenIgraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonour”可B.simple简单的；C.bitter痛苦的；D.practical实际的。根据上下文“permissions允许；D.criticisms批评。根据上文“Myapplicationsforscholarshipsweren’tevenreviewed.”可知，奖学金申请未被审luck运气；C.hardship艰难困苦；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“whentheworldteD.live生活。根据下文“Ihadtofightform参观；B.attending参加，就读；C.estabrelieved宽慰的；C.passive被动的；D.calm冷静的。根据上文“babysittertomakemoneyformydreamofmedicalschknowledge.”可知，他边工作边学习的持续努力，所以他态度坚定。故终；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Afteryearsofstruggle,IwontheMastercardFounMedicine.”可知，经过漫长努力后，作者最终赢得了万事达卡基金会奖学金去学医，实现了自己giveback回报，回馈。根据上文“Iknewmyjourneywasn’tjustaboutme.”以及下文“ThisledtottheStirringHope...”可知，他成功且他们也能成功。A.wait等待；B.rise崛起，成功；C.settle安顿；D.behave表现。根据上文“Igivethesechildrenthemessagethattheyareseen,thattheyareloved,andth呢？根据空格前的介词by可知，空格处应该用动名词joining作宾语。【导语】文章讲述了巧克力从十六世纪被西班牙探险家Cortez叫做巧克力的饮料。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adr糕。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factories，关系词在从学家。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词scientist为单数，且与动词award之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in2015可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，award“授【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过参加即兴表21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,IknemyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeapeeffectively.(然而，我知道自己想在完成博士学22．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ibecamebetteratlistening,relatincommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.(我变得更善于倾听，与对话伙伴建立联系，并在当下23．推理判断题。文章通过作者参加即兴表外的情况，而不是一味质疑或否定。根据第四段中“Butnow,insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Iwillstayopentothepossibilitythattheresultsarereal,keepexploringthedataandendupidentifyinganewtypeofcell—onethatisn’tbehavingasexpected.(但现在，我不再气馁，而是对结果可能是真实的这一可能性保持探索数据，最终发现了一种新的细胞类型——一种行为不符合预期的细胞)”可知，作者【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，该研究表明，不管是青春期时的人24．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“BarbaraNatterson,aHarvardbiologifrequentlyputthemselvesindangerintentionally.Thisbehaviorisseenthrouanyspeciesmayconsidersomeactionsoftheiryounglow-judgmentandhigh-risk;howserveapurpose.(哈佛大学生物学家这些行为实际上是有目的的。)”以及第六段“Anexampleisapracticecalled“predator(捕食者)inspection”whichmeansadolescentanimalsapproachpredatorsratherthanrunaway.Thetrade-offforthcanwatch,smellandlearnaboutthepredator.They代价是它们可以观察、嗅闻并了解捕食者。它们收集各种各样的信息，这些信息可全。)”可知，对于青春期的动物来说，近距离观察捕食者的行为，是有风险但是有价值可以通过近距离观察捕食者来收集各种信息，从而让它25．细节理解题。根据文章第十段“LaurenceSteinberg,apsychologyprofemiceandhumangroupadolescentbehaviorhassomethingincommon.Hesetuptwoexperiments.Oneinvolvedmice,halfofwhichwereadolescents,drinkingethanol-spiked(添加乙醇的)water.Theotherinvolvedhumanteensplayingavideogamereproducingdrivingconditions.(天普大学的心理学教授LaurenceSteinberg发现，老鼠和人类群体的青少年行为有一些共同之处。他做了两个实验。其中一项实验涉及年，他们喝了添加了乙醇的水。另一项是让青少年玩一foundthatinthepresenceofpeers,adolescentmicedrankmorethantheydow“andthattheteenagersinthedrivingstudyalsotookmoreriskswhenotherswerearound.”(Ste现，有同伴在场时，青春期的老鼠比独处时喝得更多，而且在驾驶研究中的青少年险。)”可知，不管是动物还是人类，当处于青春期的时候，都会受到同伴压力的影26．词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一段““Forthemostpart,adolescents,hwithotheradolescents,”Steinbergsaid.“IfIsayteenagersaresocialanimalimportantinthatsentenceastheword‘social’.”(“大多数情况下，青少年，无论是人类还是动他青少年在一起。”斯坦伯格说：“如果我说青少年是社会动物，我认为‘动物’这个词在不亚于‘社会’这个词。”)”可知，不管是人类还是动物，【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国一些城市将青少年宵禁从家庭惩戒转化为法令，这一做法遭到反27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Inpractice,however,theunconstitutional,(然而，在实践中，这些政策被证明是不公平的和违反宪法的)”、第四段“Incities,curfewenforcementhasbeenineffectiveorevenhadanegativeimpactoncommunities.(在有效果，甚至对社区产生了负面影响)”和第五段“TheACLUhassucceededinstrikinlawbecauseofconcernsoverparentalrights.(出于对父母权利的担忧，美国公民自由联盟已经成功地废除了至28．段落大意题。根据第四段段首中心句“Incities,curfewenforce29．推理判断题。根据第二段“TheACLU,whichfiledthecaseonbehalfofthefather,claimehadviolated(侵犯)parents'rights.(美国公民自由联盟，代表父亲提出诉讼，声称青少年宵禁法侵犯了父母的权利)”可推知，ACLU是帮助公民捍卫30．推理判断题。根据第五段“TheACLUhassucceededinconcernsoverparentalrights.Alongwithothercommunityandcivilrightsgroups,社区和民权组织一起，继续追查其他案件)”和“apolicyinconsistentwiththeindividualrightsestablishedinU.S.Constitution.(这一政策与美国宪法规定的个人权利不一致)”可知，31．空格前说“Sometimesinouwe’vehadtoputupwithchildrenscreamingduringonlinemeetingtime.(有时在我们的生活中，我们会遇到这样的问题：所爱的人和陌生人让我们烦恼。在家里，我们忍受孩子们在网上会议时的尖叫，家人一直在电脑前)”，Gonbusyroadsandpassengerstalkingloudlyonthesubway.(和在地铁上大声说话的乘客)”中的“Outside”和前面的“Athome”形成对比，“drivers”和“passeng32．空格前说“Kindnessseneighborsseemsmoredifficultthanever.(善良似乎是遥远的记比以往任何时候都要困难)”，空格后说“Ifwetakekindnessasaskill,makingitadailypractice,itwillcomeeasierovertime.(如果我们把善良当作一种技能，让它成为日常练习，随着时间的推移，它会变得更容易)”可知，善良并没有消失，A选项“Thegoodnewsisthatitisn’tlost.(好消息是它没有丢失)”正好说明了这一33．空格后说“LovingKindnessMeditation(默想)(LKM),whichdatesbaBuddhism,helpsusfindsympathyforoneanotherevenduring到早期的佛教，它帮助我们在困难时期找到彼此的同情)”可知，这是一种古canlooktoancientdisciplinesforguidance.(幸运的是，我们可以从古代的训练中寻求指导)34．空格前“LKMhelpsusrecognizeweareallwea都是脆弱的