2026北京八十中高三1月月考英语试题及答案

(考试时间90分钟满分100分)Yesterday,mybrother,Max,aHearingthecrashandthesoundofglasshittingthhadhappened.Iwassureshewasgoingtostartyellingatus.2,shejustkneltbythepiecesandbegaexplainedtherewasawhiteporcelainroseundertheglassdome.Dadhad4thweddinganniversary.Theporcelainrosewasliketheirlove————itwouldAsmombegantopickupthemess,wetriedeverythingwecouldtocheerherup,butevenourbestfunnyAftereverythingwas6andmomwasonherwayhandsonhershouldersandtoldher,“Allthingscanbebbroken.”Mom7meverytightlythenandfinAfterdinnerthatnight,wehadafamifromthem.Mom9thepetalbackontotherose.Thetinypetalnowhadathin,aglue.ThenMomsoftlysaid,“Thistinyflawoftheroseremindsmeofsomethingmoreimportant:therealizathatonly10lastsforever.”1.A.kickedB.brokeC.raisedD.held2.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Instead3.A.awfulB.relaxedC.annoyedD.excited4.A.shownB.presentedC.lentD.sold5.A.reactB.matterC.workD.appear6.A.cleanedupB.usedupC.washedupD.cutup7.A.followedB.pulledC.draggedD.hugged8.A.solutionsB.ideasC.questionsD.mistakes9.A.sewedB.gluedC.putD.tiedAChinahaditsownrichtraditionofwintersports——Bingxi,oriceplay.Asaculturalicecompetitions,BingxiandreacheditspeakduringQing(1644-1911).Eachyearafterthewintersolstice(inlateDecember),grandicefestivals12(hold)fortheenjoymentoftheroyalfamily.ABinMuseumdepictsscenesofBingxiduringQingDynasty.Acloserlbetween13ancienBTheInternet14(become)aneacrosstheglobeinwaysneverimaginedbefore.Itproallowsustoshareideasfreely.However,wemustbeawarethatnotallcontentonlineisremisleadingorevenharmful.Touseusersgaintheknowledgethatcanenrichtheirlives.CInSeptember2024,twoyoungFrenchmenquittheirjobsinParisandsetofffromtheextraordinaryjourneytoreachShanghaionfoot.WhatmadeChinatheirultimatedlandofcontrasts18ancientcivilizationmeetsrapidmodernization,everydaylivesinFrance.Topre(strike)bythecountry'sdiverseandstunninglandscapes,theywereamazedbythemodernityo“Everythingwasverydifferent,”Michelsaid.“Therewerelotsofnewandmodernfacilities,andwehadtolearnallthenewdigitalhabits.”ATherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleasesebelow.MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialistorientationassistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents,whoprovideHighlightstours,facidemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circultthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinteThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithTolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadoAmbassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia(怀旧)ofretuhuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseethenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjusmore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsIfyouenjoy…interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupworkinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvIfyouhave…stronginterpersonalandcommunicaninterestinhistoryIfyoucan…committothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamuseumisopen364daysayear,includinghandlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalkTolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicatNOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgr21.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?C.TodirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionD.Tohelpvisitorswith22.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorA.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleastC.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthree23.TheauthorwritesthispassageA.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagB.providespecialtourstomeetdiffeC.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHisD.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbasBIntheglitteringworldofOlympicfigureskating,whereeverymoveisjudgedundertheharshestoflights,failurescanbebrutallyexposed.Itwasdufell,hisdreamcrashingdownwiththethud(砰的一声)oftheskateTheinitialshockwasfollowedbyadeepsenseofdespair.Doalienandunforgivingofhimself.Butwithinthisdarkness,Mariobegantoforgivehimselfandacceptthereality.Herememberehoursoftraining,thesacrificesmade,andtheloveforthesportthatpickedhimselfup,dustedofftheiceshardsofdefeat,andbegantoskateagain.Thistime,itwasdifferent.Eachfallbembracehisfailures,usingthemassteppingstonestogreaterheights.Withrenehimselfharder,skatingwithanewfoundgraceandpower.Finally,thedayarrivedwhonlyfocus.Asthemusicswelledandhebeganhisroutine,evefinalnoterangout,heknewhehaddoneit.Thisyoungmanhadrisenfrsuccessagain,strongerandmorebrilliantAsthecrowderuptedintearofjoy,relief,andpride—atestamenttothejourneyhehadendured.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthatfailurewasnottheend,butratherabeginning—achancetorismiled,knowingthattheroadahead,nomatterhowbumpy,wouldbefilledwiththesweettasteofknowledgethattruesuccesscomesfromovercomingthetoughestchallen24.Thefigureskaterfeltsounforgivingofhimselfbecause.A.hefellandcrasheddownB.hC.hestruggledtostandontheiceD.hisskatebladestrippedontheice25.Howdidtheathleteadjusthimselfbacktotheicestage?A.Heembracedalltheteststothejourney.B.Heacknowledgedthefailureandcheeredhimselfup.C.HepracticedmorethanbeforeandenduredallpainsD.Hechangedhimselfintoastronger,smarterandmorepowerfulman.26.Marioisayoungmanwiththemeritof.A.toughnessandsentimentsB.hardworkanC.perseveranceandresilienceD.generosityandhumiA.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Chancesfavorthepreparedmind.C.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.CGameshavecaptivatedhumansformillennia,withahistorydatingbacktoancientHbankruptcyoftherulingclass.Today,thegamingWhileplayisoftenseenastrivial,itisevolutionarilyancientinit.Forneuroscientists,studyingplayischallengingbecauseit'shumanandanimalbehavioButwhyisplaysodeeplyingrained(根深蒂固的)?Thebrainbuildsmodelsoftheworldtoanticipandgamesarecenteredonuncertainty.Unpredictabilityspromptingcuriosityandfurtherlearning.Children,forexample,stopplaendsinadraw.ThroAnimals,particularlysocialones,playtoexploretheirenvironmentyoungratsshowsthatplayisessentialforbraindevelopment.Play-deprwithsocialcues.Similarly,kittenslearntoneuroscientists,philosopherslikePlatobelievedgameswerecrucialforteachingchildrentofaristocratslearnedchesstounderstandtheircharacter,andtheancientgameofGinsight.Ultimately,competitivegamesteachustocooperateGamesalsoserveasamediumformorallessons.GameslikeSnakesandLaddersandtheMansionofHappinesstaughtplayersaboutkarma(因果报应)andvirtuesversusvices.Throughplay,wpeople'sdesiresandstrategies,layingthefoundationfoIntheRenaissance,gamblerswhostudieddicetoformalizationofrandomnessrevolutionizedmathematicsandscience,aschancecouldnowbestudsystematized.Probabilitytheorylaterbecameakeycomponentofthescientificrevolution,thoughireal-worldeventshasledtoissueslikethereplicationcriToday,probabilitytheoryisfounderivativesusingsimilarprinciples.GamesReinerKnizia,emphasizetheimportanceofscoringsystemstoinfluencebehavplayersmustactlikecapitaliststowin,regardlessofpersonalvalues.Corporation'sdesigngamesthatinourchoices,fromadstoapps.Understandinghowthesegamesscontroloverourvaluesratherthanlettingthegames28.PlayisdeeplyrootedinhA.helpstackleuncertaintyandlearnB.establishesnewbrainmodC.functionsasanaddictivedrugD.en29.WhatcanbeinferredfromthA.AnimalsuseplaytoteachappropriatesocialbehB.ShowingempathyresultsinbetterC.GamesbringaboutrevolutionsinmathandD.Peopleshouldrecognizehowgamesinfluencedecis30.ThepassageintendstoA.stresstheimportanceofplayinhumanandanimaldevelopmentB.introducetheroleofgamesincurrenteconomicsystC.analyzetheimpactofplayontheentertainmentindustryD.explaintheevolutionofgamesthroughouthistoryDMostenvironmentalpollutioncomesfromhumansandtheirinventions.Theelectricboneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime.However,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificihumanhealthandwildlifebehavior.ThereisaglobalmovementtoLightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameparticularlyobviouswhentheWorldAtlas(地图册)oSkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatelliteareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEast,andAsiaareglowingwiArtificiallightcanhavoconnaturalbodyrhythmsinbothhuonfusesthecircadian(生理)rhythm—theinternal,twenty-four-hourclockthadaffectsphysiologicalprocessesinnearlyalllivingorganisms.Oneoftheseprocessesistheproductionofthehormonemelatonin(褪黑素),whichisreleasedwhenitisdarkandisprevamountoflightatnightlowersmelatoninproduction,whichresultsinlackofsleep,headaches,sotherhealthproblems.Bluelight,inparticular,hasbeenshowntoreducelevelsofmelatonininhincellphonesandothercomputerdevices,aswellasinlight-emittingdiodes(LEDs),thekindsofbulbsthathavebecomepopularathomeandininStudiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguidedbymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,lway,andoftendie.Largenumbersofiartificiallightandareinstantlykilleduponcontactbeaffectedbyunderwaterartificiallighting.OnestudylookepanelsputunderwateroffthecoastofWales.Fewerfilterfeedinganimals,suchastheseasquirt(海鞘),madetheirhomesnearthelightedpanels.ThiscouldmeanthattheartificialThegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,isreversibleandeachoneofuscanmakeadifference！Now，manypeoplearetakingactiontornightsky.Individualsareurgedtouseoutlightsareproperlyshielded(遮挡)anddirectlighshades,andcurtainsatnightt31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakhavocon”inPara.3pA.Greatlyimprove.B.Wel32.Accordingtothepassage,whichwouldtheauthoA.LightpollutionwasfirstsB.Deep-seaenvironmentcanhelpanimalsavoidlightpollutC.Artificiallightaffectsthesenseofdirectionandhabitsofanimals.D.LEDscanbeusedmorebecauseoflowcostandenergyefficiency.33Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecontroloflightpollution?A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Negative.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocallonpeopletoreD.ToshowdevelopmentprospectofartificWe'veallhearditbea.m.—and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”.Butjustbecausesomesudoesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare?Andifyouarenotanearly 35It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningorevening-orientesomewhereinthemiddle.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemorepersisagreeable,whilenightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemorevenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthe“Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,”saysOxfordUniverwhostudieschronobiology(生物钟学)andsleep.Ontheotherhand,naturalpreferencecanbeharmWhentheywakeearly,foreofnegativephysiologicalconsequences,”Wulffsays.Inmanyways,thatmakessense,sinceresearchshowstmainlybiological.Upto47%ofitisinherited,whichmeansifyouwanttoknowwhyyoupopupatdawneachday(orneverdo),youshouldprobablylookatyourparents.38Childrententowardnightaroundage20andInourrushtofigureoutthe“secrets”ofsuccess,wetendtoforgetacoupleachieversareearlyrisers,andnotalnecessarilycausetheeA.AndyourpreferencedoeschangeasyouB.Forabouthalfofus,thisisn'treallyanissue.C.ThenyouinterruptitandpushthebodytobeintD.Asitturnsout,changingyoursleeptimesmayE.Andshiftingsomeone'schronotypedoesn'tnecessarilychangethF.Inotherwords,it'snotclearthatwakingupearlyitselfprovidesthebenefit.G.However,morningexposuretobrightlightandMypathwaslongtorecognizingmyvocation,muchlongerthanithadtobe.Myparentswereprofessorsofengineering.Sciencewasthehorizonofpossibilityinmyfamily;nothingelsecountedorevenexisted.NhowmuchIlovedtoreadandwrite,itneveroccurredtometomajorinanythingelse.Ihadbeencuriousaboutbiologyandpsychologyinhighschool,sowhenmajorinthetwofields,Ichoseitonthespot.Thefeelingtheuncertaintythatcollegerepresented.Insteadofopeningoptionsup,Ineededtoshutthemdothree-quartersofmycoursesforthenextfouryears,andIhadnTherewasnoonetheretostopme.Iwouldmope(消沉)inthebackofthoselectures,readinganovelbehindmynotebook,unawareofthefactthatIwastryingtotellmyselfsomething.Idon'tknowexactlywhenthingswentwrongwithmychosencourseofstudy.BythetimeIre