2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages55页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages55页2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Howwouldyouliketospendyoursummerholiday?DoyouwanttowatchTVathomeorgoonatrip?Well,nomatterwhatyoudo,abagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.Youneed:☆2potatoesandsomeoil.☆Anoven,abakingtray(烤盘)andaknife.Howtodo:▲First,heattheovenfor5minutes.▲Second,cutthepotatoesintothinpieceswithaknife.▲Third,brushthepieceswithoilandputthemonabakingtray.▲Finally,putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes.TipsIt’stimeforyoutoenjoyyourdeliciouspotatochips.Youcanaddsomesalt,honeyorpepperaccordingtoyourlikes.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。1．Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakepotatochips?A．2. B．3. C．4.2．Howlongdoestheovenworkintotal?A．For5minutes. B．For15minutes. C．For20minutes.3．What’sthelaststeptomakepotatochips?A．Heatpotatochips.B．Brushthepieceswithoil.C．Putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcook.4．Ifyoulikesomethingsweet,youcanadd________toyourpotatochips.A．salt B．honey C．pepper5．Whendopeopleusuallyeatpotatochipsaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenswimming.B．Whenhavingamathclass.C．WhenwatchingTVathome.TherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseFolkMusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hassomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Pipa,erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.WeiqiWeiqi,called“yi”inChinesehistory,isagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsago.ChineseHandwritingItisaspecialartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷书).ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,people,flowersandbirds.Themostfamousoneisaboutmountainsandwater.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。6．HowmanykindsoftraditionalChineseculturesarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4.7．WhenwasWeiqiintroducedtoKorea?A．About1,000yearsago.B．About2,000yearsago.C．About3,000yearsago.8．Fromthematerial,Chinesehandwriting________.A．isthebeginningofallartsB．hasahistoryof3,000yearsC．isaspecialartofAsianculture9．WhatisthemostfamousChinesepaintingabout?A．Flowers. B．Birds. C．Mountainsandwater.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.B．WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.C．WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.HaveyoueverheardofBDS(BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem北斗卫星导航系统)?It’sakindofnavigationsatellitesystemmadebyChina.Ithasbeenwidelyusedindifferentfieldsintheworld.InimprovingdailylivesBDSishelpfulinourdailylives.Whenwegetlostordriveinastrangecity,BDSprovidesexactdirections.Also,whenchildrenweartheirsmartwatches,theirparentscanchecktheirpositionanytimeandseeiftheyaresafe.InfarmingThetechnologyofBDSisusedonmodernfarms.Manyfarmerscutandcollectcropswiththehelpofautomatic(自动化的)drivingsystems.FarmersalsouseBeiDouwiththeiranimals.Theycansitathomeandknowexactlywheretheiranimalsare.▲Whenthereisanemergency,BDShelps.Itsendsshortmessagesandinformationabouttheposition.Thismeansthathelpcanarrivequicklyattheplaceinneed.Duringanearthquake,mobilephonesmightnotwork.ButBDSstillworks.Itcansendshortmessagesof1,000charactersatatimeandcanalsosendvoiceandpictures.ChinabuilttheBeiDousystemonitsown,butitcanservethewholeworld.Now,morethan120countriesandareasaroundtheworldareusingthesystem.TheamazingBeiDouisnotonlyChina’sBeiDou,itisalsotheworld’sBeiDou.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。11．Choosethebesttitletofillintheblank“▲”.A．Indealingwithemergencies B．Insendingshortmessages C．Inreceivinginformation12．InwhichsituationcanweuseBDS?①Whenfeedinganimals.

②Whenlookingforanimals.③Whendrivinginastrangecity.

④Whencheckingchildren’sposition.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④13．Xiaomingisnotathome.Hismotherfindshimattheparkbycheckinghermobilephone.Lookatthemap,theparkistothe

________

ofthehouse.A．west B．north C．northeast14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“characters”meaninParagraph4?A．性格 B．字符 C．人物15．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C．HaveyouevertakenChinesemedicine?Whatdoyouthinkofit?16However,moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinitbecauseit’shelpfulanditcantreatillnesses.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Inancienttimes,Chinesedoctorsalwayswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草药)inperson.17WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen.HeisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Hetravelledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandtreatedpatients.18Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicinestillplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.19Ifyouhaveacold,youcandrinkacupofwarmginger(姜)tea.Ifyouareweak,youcantakeDangshenandHuangqi.EvensomeforeignersstarttotrytraditionalChinesemedicine.Theythinkitisamazing.20ItnotonlyprotectsChinesehealthbutalsobecomesapopularwaytokeephealthyabroad.根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A．Maybeyoudon’tlikeitbecauseofitstaste.B．Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.C．Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroatandacough,youcandrinkhotwaterwithGancao.D．Hespent27yearswritingaclassicbookcalledBencaoGangmu.E．ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptotreatpeople.F．TheyareloversoftraditionalChinesemedicine.二、任务型阅读LonglongisastudentofGrade7fromamiddleschoolinHeilongjiangProvince.Atthestartofthenewschoolyear,hetriedonhisfreeschooluniformwithawishcard.It’sfromhiselderschoolmate.Thatmadehimhappy.Thereisawonderfulprogramaboutrecyclingschooluniformsinthisschool.Theschoolsetuparecycleduniformcentre.Graduatingstudentscangiveawaytheirolduniformsthere.Otherkidscanalsogiveawaytheuniformsthataretoosmallforthem.Thenthecentrecleansanddisinfects(为……消毒)eachuniformcarefully.Afterthat,kidsinneedwillgettheuniforms.Thisprogramisverypopularnow.Ithaswongrowingsupportfromparentsandstudents.Theythinkitsavesmoneyandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Dongdongjoinedintheprogramagainlastsummer.Hegaveawayhisolduniformandgotabiggeroneforfree.Hismothersaid,“Kidsgrowquickly.Thisprogramhelpsourfamilysavemoneyeveryyear.”“Recyclingschooluniformscanreducewaste.Mostimportantly,ithelpskidslearntoshareloveandpasskindness.”saidMrs.Gao,theheadmasteroftheschool.根据语篇内容回答问题。（1-4题每题的答案不超过5个词，第5题不超过20个词）21．HowdidLonglongfeelwhenhetriedonhisfreeschooluniform?22．Wherecanstudentsgetfreeuniforms?23．WhendidDongdongjoinintheprogramagain?24．WhatdidDongdonggetafterhegaveawayhisolduniform?25．Willyougiveawayyouroldschooluniformsaftergraduation?Why?三、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Doyouliketabletennis?DoyouknowSunYingsha26haswonmanygoldmedalssofar?Yes,sheisoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersinChina.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther?Whenshewasjust5yearsold,hermothertookhertoatabletennisclasstogetmore27.Surprisingly,thelittlegirlfellinlove28tabletennis.Sunwasveryhard-working.Shedidn’tneedotherstotellhertopractice—shealwaysdidit29.Shewasalsosmart.Onceshewatchedsomeonedoanewmove,she30copyitrightaway.Becauseofthis,sheimprovedveryfast.Attheageof10,shewas31fortheHebeiprovincialteam.Thiswasher32steptobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Justatthattime,shemadeuphermindtobecomeatabletennischampionjustlikeherfavouritesuperheroZhangYining.Sheachievedherdreamthroughherloveandhardwork.In2017,shewonthefirstplaceinthe33SinglesattheJapanOpen.Thishelpedherbecome34aroundtheworld.Atthe2021TokyoOlympics,shewonagoldmedalwithherteammates.Thiswasabig35forayoungplayer.Fromthenon,shehasgotthefirstplaceoverandoveragain.Atthe2026WorldTableTennisChampionships,shewonanothergoldmedalintheteamevent.Sheisarolemodelformanyyoungpeople.26．A．who B．what C．which27．A．surprise B．attention C．exercise28．A．from B．with C．to29．A．actively B．badly C．lazily30．A．should B．could C．need31．A．decided B．chosen C．told32．A．one B．once C．first33．A．Women’s B．Men’s C．Woman’s34．A．tired B．famous C．helpful35．A．success B．succeed C．successful四、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。environment

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buildSomescientiststhinkthatMarsmightbethenextplaceforhumanstolive.Thisideawillcome36someday.ToliveonMars,humansneedwater,food,aplacetolive,andawarm37withenoughoxygen(氧气).38MarsisnotEarth.WehavetochangetheenvironmentonMarssothatitissimilar39Earth’s.Oneofthemaingoalsistowarmitupbecausetheaverage40thereisabout-60℃.OneideatomakeMarswarmisto41factoriesthatproducegreenhousegasesthere.Thiscouldleadtorainandthe42ofplants.AnditcouldbringusonestepclosertoourdreamoflivingonMars.五、短文填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Look!Canyouseethemanwithacamera?HisnameisXiaoGewholovestakingphotosofwildlife.Inordertotakephotosofthemonkeys,hehasbeentotheShennongjiaNationalParkmany43(time).Onewinter,hehad44specialexperiencewithamonkey.Themonkeywasthe45(big)andstrongestmemberofthegroup.Itlookedrelaxed,sohe46(decide)totakeacloseshot(拍摄).Hegotnearerandnearerandthensatdownonthesnowyground.Infact,hewassoclosethathesaton47(it)tail—hedidn’trealizeitatall.Butthemonkeydidn’tget48(angrily).Itjustpulleditstailout.Onanothertrip,hewasbusytakingphotosoftheselovelyanimals.Amonkeyjumpedontohisshoulder49(sudden).Itsatthereandlooked50hisphotosonthescreenofthecamera.Wesharethesameearthwithanimals.Weneedtorepaythattrustbycontinuingtogivethemourprotection.六、书面表达51．近年来，为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人，全国各地各校积极地行动起来，深入践行“健康第一”“身心共育”的育人理念，我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生？请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。参考信息：eatabalanceddiet,takeexercise,getenoughsleep,positive,necessary要求：1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3．80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thereisnodoubtthathealthisimportanttoeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page66页，共=sectionpages66页答案第=page55页，共=sectionpages66页《2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案CCCBCCBCCA题号11121314151617181920答案ABCBAAEDCB题号26272829303132333435答案ACBABBCABA1．C2．C3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作薯片的材料、步骤和调味建议。【详解】1．文章“Howtodo”部分列出了四个步骤（First,Second,Third,Finally），说明需要4个步骤。2．文章第一步“heattheovenfor5minutes”和第四步“cookfor15minutes”，总共20分钟，说明烤箱总共工作20分钟。3．文章最后一步是“putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes”，说明最后一步是把烤盘放入烤箱烤制。4．文章“Tips”部分指出“addsomesalt,honeyorpepper”，其中honey是甜的，说明喜欢甜味可以加蜂蜜。5．文章第一段指出“DoyouwanttowatchTVathome...abagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.”，说明人们通常在家看电视时吃薯片。6．C7．B8．C9．C10．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国传统文化：民间音乐、围棋、书法和国画，分别说明了它们的特点和历史。【详解】6．文章提到了ChineseFolkMusic、Weiqi、ChineseHandwriting、ChinesePainting四种传统文化，直接说明文中提到了四种。7．文章“Weiqi”部分指出“ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsago.”，直接说明围棋大约在2000年前传入韩国。8．文章“ChineseHandwriting”部分指出“ItisaspecialartofAsianculture.”，直接说明中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术。9．文章“ChinesePainting”部分指出“Themostfamousoneisaboutmountainsandwater.”，直接说明最著名的国画是关于山水的。10．文章“ChineseFolkMusic”部分指出“Shijing,hassomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.”，直接说明《诗经》中的民歌来自不同地区。11．A12．B13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在日常生活、农业和紧急情况中的应用，以及其服务全球的现状。【详解】11．文章第四段指出“Whenthereisanemergency,BDShelps.”，随后举例说明在地震等紧急情况下北斗仍能发送短消息、语音和图片。直接说明该段标题应为“Indealingwithemergencies”。12．文章第二段指出BDS在陌生城市提供精确方向（③）；第二段指出家长可通过智能手表查看孩子位置（④）；第三段指出农民可在家知道牲畜的位置（②）。文中未提到“喂动物”（①）。直接说明②③④正确。13．图中：房子（house）在中心，公园（park）在房子的右上方，即“东北方向”。故选C。14．文章第四段指出“Itcansendshortmessagesof1,000characters”，结合“sendshortmessages”可以推断“characters”意为“字符”。15．文章第一段总述北斗系统已广泛应用，第二、三、四段分别从日常生活、农业、紧急情况三方面具体介绍，第五段总结北斗服务全球。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。16．A17．E18．D19．C20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中国人使用中草药已有数百年历史，介绍李时珍编写《本草纲目》的事迹，举例证明如今中医药依旧发挥重大作用，最后总结中医药是中国的瑰宝。【详解】16．第一段前文询问你对中药的看法，后文“However”表转折，越来越多的人因为中药有用而对它感兴趣。此处应交代一部分人不喜欢中药的原因，A选项“Maybeyoudon’tlikeitbecauseofitstaste.”正好和后文人们逐渐对中药感兴趣形成转折关系，逻辑通顺，符合语境。17．第二段前文讲到古时候医生亲自上山采摘草药，采药之后还有步骤。E选项“ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptotreatpeople.”讲医生接着把草药熬成汤药来医治病人，动作前后承接连贯，逻辑通顺，符合语境。18．第二段前文介绍李时珍背着草药在乡下为病人看病，空格处继续介绍李时珍的相关事迹，D选项“Hespent27yearswritingaclassicbookcalledBencaoGangmu.”介绍他花费27年编写经典著作《本草纲目》，话题一致，逻辑通顺，符合语境。19．第三段主旨为中医药如今在日常生活中依旧发挥重要作用，后文列举喝姜茶、服用党参黄芪的例子，C选项“Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroatandacough,youcandrinkhotwaterwithGancao.”举出服用甘草的实例，和后文例子并列，逻辑通顺，符合语境。20．第四段后文阐述中医药既守护中国人的健康，在国外也备受欢迎。空格处需要总结全文，B选项“Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.”总结中医药是中国的瑰宝，逻辑通顺，符合语境。21．Hefelthappy.22．Therecycleduniformcentre.23．Lastsummer.24．Abiggeruniform.25．Yes.Becauseitreduceswasteandletsussharekindnesswithothers.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍黑龙江一所中学开展校服回收循环项目，毕业生捐赠旧校服，学校清洗消毒后免费提供给有需要的学生，既省钱环保，也教会学生分享善意。【详解】21．原文第一段“Thatmadehimhappy.”，直接提取感受，不超5词。22．原文第二段“Theschoolsetuparecycleduniformcentre...kidsinneedwillgettheuniforms.”，地点为回收校服中心。23．原文第三段“Dongdongjoinedintheprogramagainlastsummer.”，时间直接摘抄。24．原文第三段“Hegaveawayhisolduniformandgotabiggeroneforfree.”，精简作答。25．开放题，表明态度，结合节约资源、传递爱心作答，控制在20词内，答案不唯一。26．A27．C28．B29．A30．B31．B32．C33．A34．B35．A【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历，讲述她从小接触乒乓球、刻苦训练、一步步拿下各类赛事冠军，最终成为青少年榜样的故事。【详解】26．句意：你知道到目前为止斩获许多金牌的孙颖莎吗？先行词“SunYingsha”是人，定语从句关系词用who。what不能引导定语从句，which只能指代事物，均不符。27．句意：在她只有五岁的时候，妈妈带她去乒乓球课多锻炼身体。根据上下文，去打球课程是为了锻炼身体，exercise意为“锻炼”；surprise“惊喜”、attention“注意力”，语义不通。28．句意：令人意外的是，这个小女孩爱上了乒乓球。固定搭配fallinlovewith…“爱上……”，介词with为固定搭配，from、to均不符合短语用法。29．句意：她不需要别人督促她训练——她总是主动练习。前文交代她十分刻苦，actively表示“主动地”；badly“糟糕地”、lazily“懒惰地”，语义和原文相反。30．句意：只要她看到别人打出新招式，她就能立刻模仿出来。此处表示过去具备的能力用could表示“能够”；should“应该”、need“需要”，不符合句子语境。31．句意：十岁时，她被选入河北省省队。本句为被动语态，bechosenfor“被选入”；decided“决定”、told“告诉”，无法构成通顺语义。32．句意：这是她成为职业运动员的第一步。firststep固定搭配，意为“第一步”；one“一个”、once“一次”，不符合句子语境。33．句意：2017年，她在日本公开赛女子单打项目中拿下第一名。“女子单打”标准写法Women’sSingles，复数名词所有格；Woman’s单数所有格错误，Men’s男子项目不符合孙颖莎身份。34．句意：这让她在全世界闻名。becomefamous“变得出名”；tired“疲惫的”、helpful“乐于助人的”，和夺冠带来的结果不匹配。35．句意：对于一名年轻选手来说，这是巨大的成功。big是形容词，后面需要接名词，success是名词“成功”；succeed是动词，successful是形容词，均不能放在abig后。36．true37．environment38．But39．to40．temperature41．build42．growth【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述科学家认为火星可能成为人类未来居住地，但需改变环境使其类似地球，比如升温、建工厂产生温室气体以促进植物生长。【详解】36．句意：这个想法总有一天会实现。此处指想法会实现，cometrue表示“实现”，与梦想成真的语境吻合。37．句意：人类需要水、食物、住所和一个温暖且有足够氧气的环境。前文提到生存所需的基本条件，此处指带有充足氧气的温暖环境，environment指“环境”，与“withenoughoxygen”搭配，说明火星需要改造出适合生存的环境。38．句意：但是火星不是地球。前句说需要温暖环境，后句说火星和地球不同，前后是转折关系，故用But。39．句意：我们必须改变火星环境，使其类似于地球。similarto为固定搭配，表示“与……相似”，说明改造目标是接近地球状态。40．句意：主要目标之一是升温，因为那里的平均温度约-60℃。后文给出具体数值，temperature指“温度”，与零下60度直接相关。41．句意：让火星变暖的一个想法是在那里建造产生温室气体的工厂。buildfactories为固定搭配，不定式to后接原形，表示“建造”工厂来实现升温。42．句意：这可能导致降雨和植物