2026年吉林省中考英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages44页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年吉林省中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．“Norules,noorder.”Asfarasweknow,rulesarenecessaryinour________.A．air B．life C．level2．It’s________tousephoneswhenyouarecrossingtheroad.A．strict B．heavy C．dangerous3．Youcan’truninthehallways,oryoumayhurt________.A．myself B．herself C．yourself4．We’dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidy________goingtobed.A．from B．before C．about5．Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So,weshould________therules.A．follow B．write C．introduce二、补全对话从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.)Molly:Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.6LiLei:Ilikemonkeysbest,too.Whydoyoulikethem?Molly:7Let’sgoandseethem.LiLei:8Molly:Look!Heretheyare.Oh,themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.LiLei:Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴).Molly:Wow,theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?LiLei:9Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow,ifmonkeyparentsarebusy,othersinthefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.Molly:Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.10LiLei:Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.Molly:Oh,Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.LiLei:Don’tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.A．Theycan’tclimb.B．Thatsoundsgood.C．Becausetheyarelovely.D．Whataboutyours,LiLei?E．Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?F．TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(OnMondaymorning,LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.)LiHua:Hi,Robert.I’veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.Robert:11.It’ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.LiHua:Youarewelcome.Robert:12didyoubuyit?LiHua:IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.Robert:Howwasthegame?LiHua:13.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.Robert:Well,didyourparentstakeyouthere?LiHua:14.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.Robert:I’mafanofsoccer,too.Ioftenplayitinmyfreetime.LiHua:MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Robert:Yes,I’dloveto.15willwemeet?LiHua:Let’smeetatnineo’clockthisSaturday.Robert:OK.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe16timeoftheyear.Itis17foryoutoprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.Firstly,choosetheright18.Youcanchoosethematerial(面料)thataircangothrough19.Fast-drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don’tforgetto20ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoostrong.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.Secondly,drinkenoughwater.Insummer,people21alotofwaterbecauseofsweating(出汗).Don’tdrinktoomuchicewater.Instead,drinkmore22water.Don’teatalotoffoodfulloffat.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruits,23cucumbers(黄瓜)andpears.Lastly,planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings24enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides,watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat25,too.Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit?Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucanhaveagoodtime.16．A．earliest B．coldest C．hottest17．A．important B．surprising C．relaxing18．A．sizes B．clothes C．books19．A．easily B．politely C．cheaply20．A．wash B．draw C．wear21．A．save B．lose C．move22．A．warm B．thick C．sweet23．A．for B．as C．like24．A．but B．and C．so25．A．idea B．holiday C．exam四、选词填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．at

B．a

C．ask

D．never

E.between

F.restaurantG.love

H.saw

I.easy

J.young

K.noodles

L.anyoneOneday,atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant,he26asignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays“YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime.”Thetravelerwentintothe27nervouslyandorderedone.Whenhetookaseat,theownergavehim28bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedifhecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid,“It’sfree.”Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthe29.Infact,“SpecialOne”islikeacode(暗号)30thecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.Withthecode,peopleintroublecan31forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed(尴尬的).However,itisnot32fortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear,buttheowner33thinksofstopping.Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback,hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedidthat.Theownersaid,“Infact,34maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers,too.”Helpingotherscanspread35andkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.五、阅读理解Vegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting(发芽).Arethevegetableswithsprouts(芽)allbad?Isittimetothrowthemaway?BeansWhenbeansmeetwater,theywill“wakeup”andgrow.Theirnewsproutsarehealthyanddelicious.OnionsOnionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.PotatoesPotatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You’dbetterthrowthemawaybecausetheyarepoisonous(有毒的).根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36．________arechangingquietlyinthekitchen.A．Vegetables B．Chopsticks C．Spoons D．Bowls37．Whenbeansmeet________,theywill“wakeup”andgrow.A．salt B．wind C．water D．sand38．Whenonionssprout,theyarestill________toeat.A．clean B．safe C．free D．cute39．If________havesprouts,you’dbetterthrowthemaway.A．beans B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes40．Youcanreadthepassageina________book.A．travel B．health C．music D．history①Weusesoap(肥皂)tokeepclean.Usually,webuyitatastore.Infact,youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.Hereisonewaytomakeit.②Inpreparationformakingsoap,youneedoil,lye(碱液)andwater.Whenyoupreparethem,choosethingsthatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful,youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.③Youcanmakesoapaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First,wearapairofglovestostaysafe.Next,mixlyewithwater.Oncethelyeismixed,letitcool.Afterthat,mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then,addsomescentornaturalcolors.Finally,pourthemixture(混合物)intoasoapmold(模具).Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.④Youcangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.Haveatry,andyouwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41．Tomakesoap,youneedtoprepare________,lyeandwater.A．tea B．coffee C．oil D．milk42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Somethingthatlooksbeautiful. B．Somethingthatsoundsgreat.C．Somethingthattastesdelicious. D．Somethingthatsmellsgood.43．Whydoyouwearapairofgloveswhenmakingsoap?A．Tokeepwarm. B．Tostaysafe. C．Tostayactive. D．Tokeepwet.44．Howlongdoesittaketomakeyoursoapbecomehard?A．Afewminutes. B．Afewhours. C．Afewdays. D．Afewweeks.45．Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．2026istheYearoftheHorse.Thehorseisanimportantsymbol(象征)inChineseculture.Whenwetalkabouthorses,wemaythinkofcourageandstrength.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendssinceancienttimes.Inthepast,theycouldhelppeopleinbattles(战役).ThefollowingarethreefamoushorsesinChinesehistory.WuzhuiWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,aleaderfromthelateQinDynasty(朝代).Thehorsewasnearlyallblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.ItspentfiveyearswithXiangYuandtheyriskedtheirlivestowinmanybattles.ChituChituwasaredhorse.ItwasthehorseofGuanYu,aleaderfromthelateHanDynasty.Chitumeansaredhorsethat’slikeatiger.“Tu”is“菟”inChineseanditmeansatiger.Chituwasverystrong.GuanYubecameevenmorepowerfulbecauseofChitu.DiluDiluwasthehorseofLiuBei,aleaderfromthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms(三国).Itwasgoodatjumpingandrunning.SomepeoplethoughtDiluwashardtocontrol.However,thehorseoncehelpedLiuBeicrossariverthatwasabout10meterswide.ThankstoDilu,LiuBeigotawayfromtheenemieswhoranafterhim.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)，误(F)。46．Threefamoushorsesarementionedinthepassage.47．WuzhuiwasthehorseofLiuBang.48．Wuzhui’sfeetwerewhite.49．Chitumeansaredhorsethat’slikeatiger.50．Diluwasbadatjumpingandrunning.Oneday,alittleboyandalittlegirlwereplayinghappilyintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirlhisbeautifulcards.51Theywerebothinterestedineachother’sthings.Theboysaid,“I’llgiveyouallmycardsifyougiveallyourcandiestome.”52Theboysecretlyputhismostbeautifulcardinhispocket,andthengavetheotherstothegirl.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgaveallhercandiestotheboy.Thatnight,thegirlfeltreallyhappytohavethecards.Sheplayedthecardswithherparentsandthenwenttobedwithasmile.53Heregrettedkeepingthecard.Hewasafraidoflosinghisfriend.Thenextmorning,theboyvisitedthegirl.Hetoldherthetruthandgavehismostbeautifulcardtothegirl.Thegirlshowedherunderstandingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”54Thentheyplayedcardsandatecandiestogether.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.55Ifwearehonesttoeachother,wemayhaveatruefriendship.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Shewenttothepark.B．However,theboywasworried.C．Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.D．Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.E．Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.F．Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.六、任务型阅读Theorigins(起源)ofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-European(PIE)(原始印欧语的)languagesandappearedinaspecific(特定的)orderwithspecialmeanings.Blackandwhitecameoutfirst.Ancientlanguagesonlydividedthecolorsintodarkandlight.Blackandwhitewerethefirstcolorwords,standingfor(代表)nightandday.Thenextcolorwasred.Itwasasymbolofstrengthandenergy,connectedwithpowerandcourage.Inmanycountries,redwasthecolorofarmyuniforms(制服)inhistory.Yellow,whichcamethen,goesbacktoaPIEroot(词根)thatmeans“shinebright”.Yellowstandsforbrightnessandlife.Italsohasacloserelationshiptowarmth.Greenwasafteryellow.GreenwasfromaPIErootthatmeans“grow”.Innearlyeverylanguageandculture,greenisconnectedwithgrowthandnature.Oneofthelastmaincolorswasblue.Beforebluebecameaknowncolor,peopleusuallyused“sky”and“sea”todescribebluethings.Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.根据短文内容，从下面选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Skyandsea.B．Nightandday.C．Snowandrain.D．Growthandnature.E．Powerandcourage.F．Brightnessandlife.56．57．58．59．60．61．根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。It’sacolorfulworldTheoriginsofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-Europeanlanguages.Blackandwhitecameout.Thenextcolorwasred.Inhistory,peopleuseditasthecolorofuniforms.Thecoloryellowmeans“bright”,whichhastodowithbrightnessandlife.Greencameyellow,connectedwithgrowthandnature.Bluewasoneofthelastcolorwords.Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.Acouple,BobandMary,wentonajourneytoChina.TheyfirstarrivedinJilinProvincethisJune.WhenthecouplegottoYanjiCity,theywantedtoeatYanbianspecialsatapopularrestaurant.Thewaitertoldthemthattheydidn’thavetowaittherebecausetheycouldwaitonline.TheytookanumberonanAPP(应用软件)andcheckeditonthephonetoseeifitwastheirturn.Thecouplewentshoppingduringthewaitingtime.Andthentheyenjoyedthemeal.Threedayslater,thecouplewenttoChangbaiMountainbybus.Itwasrainingwhentheygotthere.Becauseofthebadweather,Marywantedtogiveup.ButBobencouragedhertocontinuetoclimb.Afterawhile,thesuncameoutthroughthedarkclouds.Thetreesandflowersalongthewaywereshininginthesun.Withhardworkandgreatluck,theyreachedthetopandsawTianchiLake.“HowbeautifulTianchiLakeis!Thebeautyistotallybeyondwords!”Marysaidexcitedly.BobandMarygottoChangchunCityonJune20th.TheyboughtpapercuttingsatXinminStreetNightMarket.Theyalsosawarobotmakingamilkshakeandtalkingwiththecustomerslikeahuman.Technologymakesadifferencetothecouple’sjourney.Theycan’twaittoexperiencemoreofChina.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62．WheredidthecoupleeatYanbianspecials?63．HowdidthecouplegotoChangbaiMountain?64．WhydidMarywanttogiveupclimbing?65．WhendidthecouplegettoChangchunCity?66．Whatmakesadifferencetothecouple’sjourney?七、书面表达67．兴趣点亮生活。请以“Interestsmakemylifeinteresting”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：(1)表达兴趣在生活中的重要性；(2)叙述一件与自己兴趣有关的事；(3)谈谈兴趣给你带来的积极影响；(4)发出培养兴趣的号召。写作要求：(1)层次清晰，语言流畅；(2)词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；(3)书写规范，卷面整洁；(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。InterestsmakemylifeinterestingEveryonehasinterests._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页答案第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页《2026年吉林省中考英语试题》参考答案题号123451617181920答案BCCBACABAC题号21222324253637383940答案BACBAACBDB题号41424344454647484950答案CDBCATFTTF题号5152535455答案CFBDE1．B【详解】句意：“没有规则，就没有秩序。”据我们所知，规则在我们的生活中是必要的。air空气；life生活/生命；level水平/等级。根据前句“Norules,noorder.”可知，规则对维持“生活”中的秩序是必要的，应用life。2．C【详解】句意：过马路时使用手机是危险的。strict严格的；heavy重的；dangerous危险的。根据常识，过马路时使用手机会分散注意力，容易引发事故，因此是“危险的”，用dangerous。3．C【详解】句意：你不可以在走廊里奔跑，否则你可能会伤到你自己。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据前句主语“You”可知，劝诫的对象是“你”，因此反身代词应用yourself。4．B【详解】句意：我们最好在睡觉前保持书桌干净整洁。from从……起/来自；before在……之前；about关于/大约。根据常识，应是在睡觉前整理书桌，应用before表示时间先后顺序。5．A【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助我们。所以，我们应该遵守规则。follow遵守；write写；introduce介绍。根据句意，制定规则的目的是被“遵守”，应用follow。6．D7．C8．B9．F10．E【导语】本文中Molly与LiLei在动物园讨论猴子，Molly喜欢猴子，LiLei介绍了金丝猴的习性和饮食。【详解】6．下文LiLei说最喜欢的动物是猴子，所以空处询问LiLei最喜欢什么动物，D项“Whataboutyours,LiLei?”与下文LiLei的回答“Ilikemonkeysbest,too.”形成问答对应关系。7．上文LiLei问Molly为什么喜欢猴子，Molly要说明原因，C项“Becausetheyarelovely.”与上文“Whydoyoulikethem?”形成问答对应关系。8．上文Molly提议去看猴子，LiLei表示赞同，B项“Thatsoundsgood.”与上文“Let’sgoandseethem.”形成自然的回应。9．上文Molly询问金丝猴来自哪里，LiLei应给出回答，F项“TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.”与上文“Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?”形成问答对应关系。10．下文LiLei说明它们喜欢吃水果，所以空处询问猴子喜欢吃什么，E项“Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?”与下文LiLei的回答“Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.”形成问答对应关系。11．Thankyou/Thanks12．Where13．Itwasgreat/Itwasexciting14．No,theydidn’t/No15．When/Whattime【导语】本文是LiHua和Robert在上学路上关于赠送足球及观看球赛的对话。【详解】11．从LiHua说“I’veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.”可知，LiHua给Robert带来礼物，Robert应表达感谢。12．下文LiHua回答了购买礼物的地点“Changchun”，所以Robert询问在哪里购买的礼物，用Where提问。13．下文LiHua回答“Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.”，比赛很精彩，所以此处是对比赛作正面评价。14．下文LiHua回答“Iwenttherewithmybrother.”，所以LiHua没有和父母一起去，此处应作否定回答。15．下文LiHua回答“Let’smeetatnineo’clockthisSaturday.”，说明了具体时间，所以空处询问见面的时间，用When/Whattime提问。16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C21．B22．A23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文介绍了2026年暑假期间如何保护自己免受高温影响的几点建议，包括着装、饮水、饮食和室内活动选择。【详解】16．句意：这是一年中最热的时刻。根据“summervacation”及常识，夏季是一年中最热的季节，hottest意为“最热的”，符合夏季特点。earliest“最早的”、coldest“最冷的”，均不符合。17．句意：保护自己免受高温伤害很重要。防暑关乎身体健康，非常重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的”、relaxing“放松的”，均不符合。18．句意：首先，选择合适的衣服。后文提到“面料”及帽子、墨镜，所以此处指衣物。clothes意为“衣服”，符合语境。sizes“尺码”、books“书”，均不符合。19．句意：你可以选择空气容易透过的那种面料。面料透气性好，空气应该容易通过。easily意为“容易地”，符合透气性描述。politely“礼貌地”、cheaply“便宜地”，均不符合。20．句意：如果阳光太强，别忘了戴帽子和一副太阳镜。穿戴衣帽配饰应用wear。wash“洗”、draw“画”，均不符合。21．句意：夏天，人们因出汗流失大量水分。出汗会导致体内水分减少。lose意为“失去”，符合出汗导致水分流失的语境。save“节省”、move“移动”，均不符合。22．句意：相反，喝更多的温水。前文建议不要喝太多冰水，所以温水更适宜。warm意为“温暖的”，符合健康饮水建议。thick“厚的”、sweet“甜的”，均不符合。23．句意：你可以多吃蔬菜和水果，如黄瓜和梨。此处用于举例说明。like意为“例如”，用于列举。for“为了”、as“作为”，均不符合。24．句意：学习新事物并且同时享受凉爽空气很好。前后两个动作是并列顺承关系。and意为“和”，表示并列，符合逻辑。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果，均不符合逻辑。25．句意：此外，在电影院看电影也是一个好主意。指代上文提到的室内活动建议，这是一个好主意。idea意为“想法”，符合语境。holiday“假期”、exam“考试”，均不符合。26．H27．F28．B29．K30．E31．C32．I33．D34．L35．G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅行者在餐厅看到“SpecialOne”暗号后获得免费面条的故事，老板解释这样做是因为每个人都可能遇到困难，希望受助者也能帮助他人，让爱与善意传递。【详解】26．句意：当他经过一家餐馆时，他看到了餐馆门上的一块牌子。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，表示“看见”，与后文“牌子上写着”呼应。27．句意：旅行者紧张地走进餐馆点了一份。前文提到“passedbyarestaurant”，此处指走进这家餐馆，restaurant符合语境。28．句意：当他坐下时，老板给了他一碗面条，什么也没说。此处表示“一碗面条”，bowl为可数名词单数，用不定冠词a修饰。29．句意：旅行者礼貌地感谢了老板，吃光了所有的面条。前文提到老板给了他一碗面条，此处指吃光了面条，noodles符合语境。30．句意：事实上，“SpecialOne”多年来是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，指暗号联系顾客和餐馆双方。31．句意：有了这个暗号，陷入困境的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。askforhelp为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。32．句意：然而，老板一直这样做并不容易。此处需要形容词作表语，说明“一直提供免费食物”这件事不容易，easy符合语境。33．句意：免费食物每年花费很多钱，但老板从未想过停止。前文说花费高，但老板从未停止，never表示“从不、从未”，符合转折语境。34．句意：事实上，任何人都可能遇到困难。此处表示“任何人”，anyone符合语境，与后文“希望受助者也能帮助他人”呼应。35．句意：帮助他人可以将爱与善意传播到世界的每个角落。此处与kindness并列，表示“爱”，love符合语境。36．A37．C38．B39．D40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房中豆类、洋葱和土豆发芽后的不同情况：豆芽健康美味，洋葱发芽后仍可安全食用，而土豆发芽则有毒需扔掉。【详解】36．文章第一段指出“Vegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.”，直接说明蔬菜正在悄然变化。37．文章“Beans”部分指出“Whenbeansmeetwater,theywill‘wakeup’andgrow.”，直接说明豆类遇到水会苏醒并生长。38．文章“Onions”部分指出“Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.”，直接说明洋葱发芽后仍然可以安全食用。39．文章“Potatoes”部分指出“Potatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You’dbetterthrowthemaway.”，直接说明土豆发芽后最好扔掉。40．本文介绍了不同蔬菜发芽后的食用安全性，主题属于健康范畴。由此推断，本文最可能来自健康类书籍。41．C42．D43．B44．C45．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家自制肥皂所需的材料、具体步骤以及使用自制肥皂的成就感。【详解】41．文章第二段指出“Inpreparationformakingsoap,youneedoil,lyeandwater.”，直接说明制作肥皂需要准备油、碱液和水。42．文章第二段指出“Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful,youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.”，结合“smellgood”可以推断“scent”意为“闻起来香的东西”。43．文章第三段指出“First,wearapairofglovestostaysafe.”，直接说明戴手套是为了安全。44．文章第三段指出“Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.”，直接说明肥皂变硬需要几天时间。45．文章第一段总述可以在家自制肥皂，第二段介绍所需材料，第三段介绍制作步骤，第四段总结并鼓励尝试。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。46．T47．F48．T49．T50．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国历史上三匹著名的战马——乌骓、赤兔和的卢，分别讲述了它们的主人、外貌特征以及在历史事件中的作用。【详解】46．文章介绍了Wuzhui、Chitu、Dilu三匹马，直接说明文中提到了三匹著名的马。47．文章第二段指出“WuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu”，直接说明乌骓是项羽的马，而非刘邦的马。48．文章第二段指出“Thehorsewasnearlyallblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.”，直接说明乌骓的脚是白色的。49．文章第三段指出“Chitumeansaredhorsethat’slikeatiger.”，直接说明赤兔意为像虎一样的红马。50．文章第四段指出“Itwasgoodatjumpingandrunning.”，直接说明的卢擅长跳跃和奔跑，而非不擅长。51．C52．F53．B54．D55．E【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和小女孩交换礼物的故事。男孩在交换时藏起了自己最漂亮的一张卡片，但事后感到内疚，第二天主动承认错误，女孩宽容谅解，两人重归于好，故事说明了诚实在友谊中的重要性。【详解】51．前文说“男孩给女孩看了他漂亮的卡片”，后文说“他们对彼此的东西都感兴趣”。C项“Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了女孩展示的东西。52．本段讲交换约定。前文说“如果你把你的糖果都给我，我就把我的卡片都给你”，后文说“男孩偷偷把他最漂亮的一张卡片放进口袋，然后把其余的给了女孩”，此处应说明女孩同意了。F项“Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.”与前后文衔接自然，解释了女孩答应的原因。53．本段讲晚上的感受。前文说“女孩开心地玩着卡片，笑着入睡”，后文说“他后悔藏起了那张卡片，害怕失去朋友”。B项“However,theboywasworried.”与前后文形成对比，点明了男孩的内心感受。54．本段讲第二天和解。前文说“女孩表示理解”，后文说“然后他们一起玩卡片、吃糖果”。D项“Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了男孩对女孩的感激。55．此处是文章结尾总结。前文说“友谊是双向的”，后文说“如果我们彼此诚实，我们可能拥有真正的友谊”。E项“Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了故事的核心寓意。56．B57．E58．F59．D60．A61．firstarmyshineaftermain【导语】本文介绍了英语中主要颜色词汇的起源顺序及其象征意义，从黑白色到蓝、红、黄、绿等颜色依次出现。【详解】56．本段讲黑色和白色。黑色和白色是第一批颜色词，代表夜晚和白天。B项“Nightandday.”准确概括了黑色和白色的象征意义。57．本段讲红色。红色是力量与活力的象征，与权力和勇气相连。E项“Powerandcourage.”准确概括了红色的象征意义。58．本段讲黄色。黄色代表光明和生命。F项“Brightnessandlife.”准确概括了黄色的象征意义。59．本段讲绿色。绿色与生长和自然相连。D项“Growthandnature.”准确概括了绿色的象征意义。60．本段讲蓝色。人们通常用“天空”和“海洋”来描述蓝色的事物”。A项“Skyandsea.”准确概括了蓝色的象征意义。61．①第二段提到“Blackandwhitecameoutfirst.”，说明黑色和白色是最先出现的颜色词，应填first。②第三段提到“redwasthecolorofarmyuniformsinhistory.”，说明红色在历史上被用作军服的颜色，应填army。③第四段提到“Yellow...goesbacktoaPIErootthatmeans‘