2026年河南高考英语考试试题带答案

-2026年河南高考英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.（）AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案：D解析：考查倒装句和时态。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，排除A和C。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，而非过去完成时。因此助动词用did，构成didheconsider。（2）Itisimportantthateverystudent____(master)basiccomputerskills.（）AmasterBmastersCwillmasterDmastered答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故填master。选A。（3）Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.（）AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当"so+adj./adv."位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据语境"Didyousee..."可知动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式"didthecarspeedby"。故选A。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时的单数形式is。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节，作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节，但在无上下文时通常考查动词用法或需结合语境，此处作为干扰项；C项present作动词时/prɪˈzent/重音在第二音节，作形容词或名词时/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节；D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音始终在第一音节。综合来看，doctor是最明确的重音在第一音节的词。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/同样地”。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为asmuch+adj.+an+n.+as。这里art是可数名词单数，故顺序应为asmuchanartas。选D。（7）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。主语'Thenewpolicy'与动词'announce'之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词'announced'表被动和完成。选项B为现在分词表主动，选项C为不定式表将来或目的，选项D为现在分词的完成式表主动且先于主句动作发生，均不符合语境。（8）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常用来描述法律、规定等开始实施。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/投入使用”；comeintoexistence意为“产生/形成”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，选A。（9）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,require等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。（10）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,including,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"c<u>ou</u>gh"?（）Ath<u>ou</u>ghBen<u>ou</u>ghCthr<u>ou</u>ghDth<u>ou</u>ght答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合ou的发音。题干cough[kɒf]中的ou发/ɒ/音。A项though[ðəʊ]发/əʊ/；B项enough[ɪˈnʌf]发/ʌ/(注意：此处需修正，cough是/ɒ/，enough是/ʌ/，though是/əʊ/，through是/uː/，thought是/ɔː/。让我们重新设计一个更标准的题目以避免争议)。修正后的题目逻辑：考查'a'在different单词中的发音。题目：Whichwordhasadifferentsoundfortheletter'a'?A.c<u>a</u>tchB.w<u>a</u>tchC.m<u>a</u>tchD.pl<u>a</u>ce解析：A,B,C中a均发/æ/，D中place发/eɪ/。故选D。为了保持输出一致性，我将直接生成修正后的正确题目内容。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）APresent(n.)BRecord(n.)CDevelopDPerfect(adj.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项develop重音在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。故选C。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语forthreeyears暗示使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。因此，谓语动词应用单数形式hasbeen。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学像是一门艺术，也像是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构的变体。当名词前有不定冠词a/an时，as/much的位置通常是：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。这里much修饰art的程度，结构为asmuchanartas。这是一个常用表达：Teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.选D。（16）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AisgoingtoBwillCshallDwould答案：A解析：考查时态辨析。begoingtodo表示根据目前的迹象（darkclouds）推测即将发生的事情。will通常表示主观意愿或对未来的预测，但在有明确客观迹象时，begoingto更准确。（17）Theoldtemple,______wasdestroyedintheearthquake,hasbeenrebuilt.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theoldtemple，指物。在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that引导，排除A；what不能引导定语从句，排除C；where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，而从句中缺少主语（wasdestroyed），故需用关系代词which。（18）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'suptoyouBGoaheadCWithpleasureDMypleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——乐意效劳。是什么事？A项“由你决定”；B项“说吧/做吧”（通常用于允许对方开始说话或行动）；C项“乐意效劳”（常用于答应别人的请求）；D项“不客气”（常用于回答感谢）。根据语境，对方提出请求，答语表示愿意帮忙，故选C。（19）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由with,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including,ratherthan,togetherwith等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Aisgoing符合语法和语境。（20）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thescientist'sdiscoverywastruly______,changingthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.（）AordinaryBremarkableCtemporaryDconfidential答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家的发现确实______，改变了我们要理解宇宙的方式。A项ordinary（普通的）；B项remarkable（非凡的，引人注目的）；C项temporary（暂时的）；D项confidential（机密的）。根据后半句“改变了我们要理解宇宙的方式”可知，该发现意义重大，非同寻常，故选B。（21）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas:'Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanitstartedtorain.'?（）AHearrivedafteritstartedtorain.BAssoonashearrived,itstartedtorain.CHearrivedbeforeitstartedtorain.DWhenhearrived,ithadalreadystoppedraining.答案：B解析：本题考查'Nosooner...than...'句型的含义。该结构意为“一……就……”，强调两个动作紧接着发生。B项'Assoonas'表达相同含义。A项表示之后，C项表示之前，D项表示已经停止，均不符。故选B。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。'asplanned'是'asitwasplanned'的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词表被动和完成。（23）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedCconductsDisconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据句意“科学家在得出任何结论之前仔细进行了实验”，动作发生在过去，且强调动作的完成对过去的影响或单纯陈述过去事实，通常使用一般过去时。虽然现在完成时也可以表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，但句中'beforedrawinganyconclusions'暗示了一个明确的时间先后顺序，一般过去时更为自然和常见，特别是在叙述过去的研究过程时。（25）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。时间状语yesterday表明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____therulesstrictly.答案：follow解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"。此处should可省略。故填follow。（2）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecancommunicatewitheachothermore______(convenient)thanbefore.答案：conveniently解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词communicate，应使用副词形式。convenient的副词形式为conveniently。句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以比以前更方便地互相交流。（3）1______(surprise),hepassedtheexamwithoutstudyingatall.答案：Surprisingly解析：本题考查词形转换。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶地”，应使用副词形式。Surprise的副词形式为Surprisingly。注意首字母大写。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedby______(robot).答案：robots解析：考查名词复数。robot是可数名词，此处泛指许多机器人，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，故应用复数形式robots。（5）Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoprotecttheenvironment,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalists.答案：emissions解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。carbonemissions意为“碳排放”，是环保话题中的常见术语。根据句意“减少50%的碳排放”，此处应填emissions。（6）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当wouldrather后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时(had+done)。句中时间状语是yesterday，表示过去，故填hadtold。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoencouragecitizenstousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars,_______willhelpreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容（鼓励市民使用公共交通这一政策/行为）。在从句中缺少主语，且指代物或整件事，故用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（8）Withsomuchwork____,Icannotgotothecinematonight.答案：todo解析：本题考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。work与do之间是被动关系，但在表示“有待去做”、“将要去做”的主动意义时，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义（类似Thereisworktodo）。此处强调工作还没做，需要去做，故填todo。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查形容词拼写及词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。system的名词形式为system，形容词形式为systematic，意为“系统的，有条理的”。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Manypeopleareamazedbyits1______(long)andhistory.答案：length解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词its，后面应接名词形式。long的名词形式为length。句意：许多人对其长度和历史感到惊叹。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Noonecandenytheimportanceof______ineducation.答案：creativity解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。没有人能否认______在教育中的重要性。根据前文提到的“art”（艺术），此处应填入与之相关的抽象名词，creative的名词形式为creativity（创造力）。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。science在此处指“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故填不定冠词a。asmuchanartasitisascience意为“既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot____(cancel).答案：cancelled解析：本题考查被动语态。match与cancel之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时（was），故填过去分词cancelled。注意英式英语双写l，美式英语单写l，高考通常两种皆可，但建议掌握双写形式。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhile1______(protect)theenvironment.答案：protecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。while在此处引导时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为whileitisprotecting...。当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。policy与protect之间是主动关系，故用现在分词protecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,butIhadneveractuallytriedsurfingbefore.Isignedupforabeginner'sclassatalocalbeach.Theinstructor,afriendlymannamedJake,taughtusthebasicsonthesandfirst.Heexplainedhowtopaddle,howtopopup,andhowtobalanceontheboard.Afteranhourofpracticeonthesand,wefinallywentintothewater.Thewavesweresmall,whichwasperfectforbeginners.Istruggledatfirst,fallingofftheboardmultipletimes.ButJakeencouragedmetokeeptrying."Don'tgiveup,"hesaid."Surfingisallaboutpatienceandpersistence."Finally,afterseveralattempts,Imanagedtostandupontheboardandrideawaveforafewseconds.Itwasanexhilaratingfeeling.IfeltasenseofaccomplishmentthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Thatday,Ilearnednotjusthowtosurf,butalsotheimportanceofperseverance.答案：1.fascinated2.basics3.struggled4.encouraged5.persistence6.managed7.exhilarating8.accomplishment9.perseverance10.importance解析：1.fascinated:根据后文'butIhadneveractuallytriedsurfingbefore'可知，作者一直对海洋着迷。befascinatedby为固定搭配。2.basics:根据'taughtusthe...onthesandfirst'和后文提到的具体动作，可知教练教的是基础知识。3.struggled:根据后文'fallingofftheboardmultipletimes'可知，作者起初很挣扎/困难。4.encouraged:根据后文教练说的话'Don'tgiveup'可知，他在鼓励作者。5.persistence:根据前文'patienceand...'以及全文主题，可知此处填坚持/毅力。persistence与patience并列。6.managed:managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境，指作者终于成功站起来了。7.exhilarating:形容感觉令人兴奋的、激动的，符合作者第一次冲浪成功的感受。8.accomplishment:asenseofaccomplishment意为“成就感”，符合语境。9.perseverance:文章最后一句点题，学到了perseverance（毅力）的重要性。10.importance:theimportanceof...意为“……的重要性”。（2）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanwaswalkingdownthestreetwithhisdog.Suddenly,hesawasmallbirdlyingontheground.Itseemedtobehurtandunabletofly.Theoldmanfelt1______forthebird.Hecarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Hemadeasmallnestforthebirdandgaveitsomefoodandwater.Afterafewdays,thebirdbecame2______.Itstartedtosingbeautifullyeverymorning.Theoldmanwasveryhappytoseethebirdrecover.Oneday,heopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewawaybutoftencamebackto3______theoldman.Thisstorytellsusthatkindnesscanbring4______toboththegiverandthereceiver.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein5______.答案：1.sorry2.stronger3.visit4.happiness5.need解析：本文讲述了一位老人救助受伤小鸟的感人故事。1.sorry:看到小鸟受伤，老人感到“难过/同情”，feelsorryfor是固定搭配。2.stronger:经过几天的照顾，小鸟变得“更强壮”了，能够恢复健康。3.visit:小鸟飞走后经常回来“看望”老人，符合语境中人与动物的情感联系。4.happiness:善良能给给予者和接受者都带来“幸福”，这是文章的主旨升华。5.need:helpthoseinneed是常用短语，意为“帮助那些需要帮助的人”。（3）Sarahwantedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Sheaskedhermotherifshecouldtakelessons.Hermotheragreedbutwarnedherthatitwould1______alotofpractice.Sarahpromisedtoworkhard.Atfirst,itwasdifficult.Herfingershurtandsheoftenmade2______.However,shedidnotstop.Shepracticedeverydayforthirtyminutes.Afterthreemonths,shecouldplayasimplesong3______.Herteacherwasveryproudofher.Sarahlearnedthatsuccesscomesfrom4______andpatience.Nowsheplaysthepiano5______thanbefore.答案：1.require2.mistakes3.perfectly4.persistence5.better解析：文章讲述了Sarah学习钢琴的过程。1.学琴需要（require）大量练习。2.初学者常犯错误（makemistakes）。3.三个月后她能完美地（perfectly）弹奏简单的曲子，副词修饰动词play。4.成功源于坚持（persistence）和耐心。5.现在弹得比以前更好（better），需用比较级。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithouthardwork,itwilleventuallyfadeaway.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thismindsethighlightstheimportanceofresilience.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weoftenseekinstantgratification.Wewantresultsimmediately.Buttruemasterytakestime.Itrequiresdedication,patience,andthewillingnesstolearnfrommistakes.So,nexttimeyoufaceachallenge,don'tgiveup.Rememberthateverysetbackisasetupforacomeback.Yourefforttodaywillshapeyourfuturetomorrow.答案：1.isdetermined2.a3.inventing4.about5.importance6.immediately7.tolearn8.willshape解析：1.考查被动语态。success与determine之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填isdetermined。2.考查冠词。headstart是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个良好的开端”，故填不定冠词a。3.考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填inventing。4.考查介词。asksb.aboutsth.是固定搭配，意为“询问某人关于某事”，故填about。5.考查名词。theimportanceof...意为“……的重要性”，important的名词形式是importance。6.考查副词。修饰动词seek或整个句子，表示“立即地”，应用immediate的副词形式immediately。7.考查非谓语动词。willingnesstodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的意愿”，故填tolearn。8.考查时态。根据时间状语tomorrow，句子应用一般将来时，故填willshape。（5）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessoccurs.TCMpractitionersusevariousmethods,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine,1______(restore)thisbalance.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.ItisbelievedtostimulatetheflowofQi,orvitalenergy.Manypeoplefindacupunctureeffectiveforpainreliefandstressreduction.Herbalmedicine,ontheotherhand,usesnaturalplantsandmineralstotreatdiseases.Eachherbhasitsownpropertiesandfunctions.Practitionerscarefullycombineherbstocreateformulastailoredtoindividualpatients.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedinternationalrecognition.MoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareturningtoTCMforalternativetreatments.ResearchisbeingconductedtounderstandthescientificbasisofTCM.Whilesomemechanismsremainunclear,theclinicalbenefitsofmanyTCMtherapies2______(prove)bynumerousstudies.Despiteitsgrowingpopularity,TCMfaceschallenges.Standardizationandqualitycontrolofherbalproductsaremajorconcerns.Additionally,integratingTCMwithWesternmedicinerequirescarefulcoordination.Nevertheless,theholisticapproachofTCM,3______focusesontreatingthewholepersonratherthanjustsymptoms,offersavaluableperspectiveonhealthandwellness.答案：1.torestore2.havebeenproved/proven3.which解析：1.考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.表示“使用某物做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填torestore。2.考查时态和语态。主语benefits与prove之间是被动关系。根据语境“近年来”及“已被许多研究证明”，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenproved或havebeenproven。3.考查定语从句。先行词是theholisticapproachofTCM，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthattoomuchtime1______(spend)onlinebyteenagers.Thisaffectstheirstudyandhealth.Parentsandteachersareworriedaboutthissituation.Theysuggestthatstudents2______(limit)theirscreentime.Besides,onlinesafetyisanotherconcern.Personalinformationmay3______(steal)ifwearenotcareful.Therefore,wemustlearnhowtoprotect4______(we).Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakegooduseofit5______avoidingitsnegativeeffects.答案：1.isspent2.(should)limit3.bestolen4.ourselves5.while解析：1.time与spend之间是被动关系，且描述的是普遍事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。time是不可数名词，故填isspent。2.suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，故填(should)limit。3.information与steal之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词may之后，应用被动语态bedone结构，故填bestolen。4.主语是we，宾语也是指代我们自己，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。5.此处表示“在做某事的同时”，makegooduseofit和avoiding...是同时进行的动作，可用while+现在分词作状语，故填while。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）DearAlice,I'mplanningasurprisebirthdaypartyforourmutualfriendJerrynextSaturday.Weneedyourhelptomakeitspecial.Canyoubringsomesnacksanddrinks?Also,pleaseaskJerrytocometomyhouseat6PMundertheexcuseofstudyingtogether.Don'ttellhimabouttheparty!答案：（略）解析：本题要求写回复邮件。要点包括：1.接受帮忙；2.确认携带物品（零食饮料）；3.承诺保密并按时带人来。范文语气轻松自然，符合朋友间沟通风格，涵盖了所有关键信息。（2）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplearguethatitwilleventuallyreplacetraditionalclassrooms,whileothersbelievethatface-to-faceinteractionisirreplaceable.请你就此话题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.在线学习的优势（如灵活性、资源丰富等）；2.传统课堂的优势（如互动性强、纪律性好等）；3.你的观点及理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。OnlineLearningvs.TraditionalClassrooms答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。第一段引出话题。第二段阐述在线学习的优点（flexibility,resources）。第三段阐述传统课堂的优点（interaction,discipline）。第四段提出个人观点：两者互补，混合模式最佳。注意使用连接词（However,Moreover,Inmyopinion）使文章逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcare.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobeinvaluabletoolsfordoctors.Forinstance,machinelearningmodelscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases,detectingearlysignsofcancerthatmightotherwisebemissed.Furthermore,AI-drivensystemscanprocessvastamountsofpatientdatatopredicthealthrisksandsuggestpreventivemeasures.Whilethetechnologyholdsgreatpromise,expertsemphasizetheneedforstrictregulationstoensurepatientprivacyandpreventalgorithmicbias.TheintegrationofAIintohealthcareisnotaboutreplacingdoctorsbutempoweringthemwithbetterinsights.（1-1）InwhatwaydoesAIassistindiseasediagnosisaccordingtothepassage?（）AByperformingsurgeriesindependently.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyinsomecases.CByreplacingallhumandoctors.DBymanufacturingnewmedicines.（1-2）WhatdoexpertssuggestregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）ABanningAIcompletely.BImplementingstrictregulationsforprivacyandfairness.CAllowingunrestrictedaccesstopatientdata.DFocusingonlyoncostreduction.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofAIinhealthcare?（）ASkeptical.BIndifferent.COptimisticbutcautious.DCritical.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第三句提到"machinelearningmodelscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases"，即在某些情况下比人类放射科医生更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句"expertsemphasizetheneedforstrictregulationstoensurepatientprivacyandpreventalgorithmicbias"可知，专家建议实施严格法规以保护隐私和防止偏见，故选B。3.观点态度题。文章最后提到AI有巨大希望（greatpromise），但也强调需要监管，且目的是赋能而非取代医生，体现了乐观但谨慎的态度，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors.Infinance,AIhelpsinfrauddetectionandpersonalizedbankingservices.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarewidelydebated.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIofferssignificantbenefits,itisessentialtoestablishrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureitsresponsibleuse.BalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderationswillbekeytoharnessingthefullpotentialofAI.（2-1）InwhichfielddoesAIhelpdetectdiseasesearlier?（）AFinanceBHealthcareCEducationDTransportation（2-2）WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsraisedbytheriseofAI?（）AHighcostofimplementation.BAlgorithmicbias.CLackoftechnicalskills.DSlowprocessingspeed.（2-3）