2026年河南高考英语考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年河南高考英语考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheaccidenthappened.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语从句whentheaccidenthappened可知，动作发生在过去，且强调当时正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时。主语为单数，因此用was。（2）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词的用法。giveachild后接双宾语，空缺处引导宾语从句并作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”。whatever意为“无论什么”，符合语境。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有特定选择范围的语境，此处泛指，故用whatever。（3）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBGoaheadCThat'srightDNoway答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"Whatisit?"（是什么忙？）可知，说话人愿意提供帮助。Goahead意为“说吧；做吧”，符合语境。Itdepends意为“视情况而定”；That'sright意为“没错”；Noway意为“没门”，均不符合语境。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（5）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforenoon.（）AwasBbeCisDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此选B。（6）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。上文说“抱歉我犯了个错”，下文回答“没人是完美的”，意在安慰对方不要紧张或自责。A项意为“慢慢来”，常用于催促别人不着急做某事；B项“你是对的”不合逻辑；C项“随你怎么说”语气生硬；D项Takeiteasy意为“别紧张、放松点、别担心”，符合安慰的语境。（7）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，故选A。（8）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhichBWhatCAsDIt答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容。Which不能置于句首引导此类从句（除非前面有逗号且指代前文，但此处是句首）。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as为连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。（10）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨阻止），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。（11）Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成（书已经写好了），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenby...'。A项writing表示主动进行；C项towrite表示将来或目的；D项beingwritten表示正在进行的被动。故选B。（12）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoBgoesCaregoingDisgoing答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，排除A和C。根据时间状语nextweek，句子应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境，表示计划好的将来动作。故选D。（13）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导。however和whenever分别表示方式和时间，不符合语境；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，而此处无特定范围，故选B。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句型“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”表示“和……一样是……”。此处意为“教学被认为是一门艺术，就像它是一门科学一样”，强调两者程度相当。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDconcert答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节；B项present作动词时重音在第二音节，作形容词或名词时在第一音节；C项import作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节；D项concert无论作名词还是动词，重音均在第一音节。在单选题语境下，通常考察最典型的发音规则，concert作为名词（音乐会）最为常见且重音固定在前，故选D。（16）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCwillbecompletedDhasbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应使用(should)becompleted，选B。（17）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheaccidenthappened.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据从句whentheaccidenthappened可知时态为过去进行时，故谓语动词应用was。（18）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencelastweek.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhasgone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语'lastweek'可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故选B。（19）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。原句为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.变为强调句即为Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.故选A。（20）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。上句说话人因犯错而道歉，下句回答者安慰道“没有人是完美的”，意在让对方放松、不要紧张。A项意为“慢慢来，不着急”；B项意为“你是对的”；C项意为“随你怎么说”；D项Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放轻松”，符合语境。（21）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日落的美景所打动”。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，表示被动和完成。选A。（22）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（23）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastyear.（）AprovedBhasprovedChadprovedDwasproving答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语'lastyear'（去年），表示动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时。A项proved是一般过去时，符合语境；B项hasproved是现在完成时，通常不与具体过去时间连用；C项hadproved是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，此处无此语境；D项wasproving是过去进行时，强调当时正在进行的动作，不符合“通过实验证明理论”这一完整动作的语境。故选A。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanB不填CtheDa答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术”。art在此处表示泛指“一门艺术”，且art发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。as...as结构前后对称，前面隐含了teachingisanart。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）Abe'ginBfor'getC'happenDre'ply答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音位置。A项begin/bɪˈɡɪn/、B项forget/fəˈɡet/、D项reply/rɪˈplaɪ/的重音均在第二个音节；而C项happen/ˈhæpən/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themeeting______(hold)intheconferenceroomtomorrowmorninghasbeencancelledduetobadweather.答案：tobeheld解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。meetings与hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语tomorrowmorning表示将来，故用不定式的被动式tobeheld作后置定语，表示“将要被举行的会议”。（2）Itisrecommendedthateveryone______(wear)ahelmetwhileridinganelectricbikeforsafety.答案：wear解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...'句型中，that从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，should常省略。（3）1______(equip)withmodernfacilities,thelibraryprovidesacomfortableenvironmentforstudentstostudy.答案：Equipped解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语thelibrary与equip之间是被动关系（图书馆被配备设施），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词Equipped作原因或伴随状语。注意首字母大写。（4）Thechildrenplayed____(happy)intheparkallafternoon.答案：happily解析：本题考查副词修饰动词。played是实义动词，需用副词修饰。happy是形容词，变副词需改y为i加ly，即happily。（5）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephonestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,instantly.Whilethisconnectivityhasmanybenefits,italsobringschallenges.Somearguethatexcessivescreentimeleadstosocialisolationanddecreasedface-to-faceinteractionskills.Othersbelievethattechnologyenhancesrelationshipsbyallowingpeopletomaintainconnectionsoverlongdistances.Regardlessofthedebate,itisclearthattechnologyisheretostay.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalcommunicationandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhanceourlives,notreplacegenuinehumanconnection.1______thewidespreaduseofsmartphones,somepeoplefeelmoreisolatedthaneverbefore.Thisphenomenonisoftenreferredtoas"digitalloneliness."Tocombatthis,expertsrecommendsettingasidespecifictimesfordevice-freeactivities.Forexample,havingdinnerwithoutphonescanimprovefamilybonding.Moreover,engaginginoutdooractivitiescanhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersconvenience,wemustbemindfulofitsimpactonourwell-being.答案：Despite解析：考查介词。句意为：“______智能手机的广泛使用，一些人感到比以往任何时候都更加孤立。”前后句意存在转折关系，且空格后接名词短语"thewidespreaduseofsmartphones"，故应填介词Despite（尽管）。注意首字母大写。（6）Thebookyoureferredtoyesterday______(publish)lastmonth.答案：waspublished解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thebook与动词publish之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastmonth表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语为单数，故填waspublished。（7）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词通常用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。此处主语是I，故填were。（8）ThecapitalcityofFranceis____.答案：Paris解析：本题考查基本地理常识词汇。法国的首都是巴黎（Paris）。注意专有名词首字母需大写。（9）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型。该句型表示“是该做某事的时候了”，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时（虚拟语气），或者should+动词原形（should不可省略）。因此填took。（10）Thelittleboywasso1______(curiosity)abouttheboxthathecouldn'twaittoopenit.答案：curious解析：考查词形转换。be动词后通常接形容词作表语。curiosity是名词，其形容词形式为curious，意为“好奇的”。so...that...结构中so后接形容词或副词，此处修饰主语thelittleboy的状态，故用形容词curious。（11）Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.答案：does解析：本题考查部分倒装。当"Notonly"位于句首时，其所在的句子需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。主语是he，时态是一般现在时，故借助助动词does，填does。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhile1______(protect)theenvironment.答案：protecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“新政策旨在促进经济增长，同时保护环境”。while是连词，当主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。完整形式为"whileitisprotecting..."，省略后保留现在分词protecting作状语，表示主动和进行。故填protecting。（13）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustourist1______(attract)inChina.答案：attractions解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。attract的名词形式是attraction，此处需用复数attractions。（14）Greatchanges1______(take)placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.答案：havetaken解析：本题考查时态。时间状语inthepasttenyears（在过去的十年里）通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语Greatchanges为复数，故填havetaken。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.Manychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowing1______.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant2______inschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand3______.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe4______.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.However,weshouldnotworrytoomuch.Wecanprepareourselvesforthefuturebylearningnewskillsandkeepinganopenmind.答案：1.fast2.subjects3.easier4.healthier解析：1.根据上下文，人口正在快速增长，growfast是常见搭配，且符合语境中人口激增导致后续变化的逻辑。2.计算机学习将成为学校重要的“科目”之一，subject符合语境，且前面有oneof，故用复数subjects。3.前面提到旅行更便宜（cheaper），and连接并列成分，故此处也应填入形容词比较级，表示旅行更“容易/便捷”，easier符合语境。4.前文提到人们将吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃肉，这种饮食习惯通常会导致人们更“健康”，故填healthier。（2）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasasunnyafternoon,andmyfatherwasholdingthebackoftheseattokeepme1______(balance).Iwasnervousandkeptlookingdownatmyfeet."Lookahead!"myfathershouted.Itriedtofocusontheroad,butmyhandswereshaking.Suddenly,Ifeltthebikewobbling.Ipanickedandfelloff,scrapingmyknee.Myfatherhelpedmeupandsaid,"Failureispartoflearning.Tryagain."Withhisencouragement,Igotbackonthebike.Thistime,Ididn'tlookdown.Ilookedforward,pedaledharder,andfinally,Iwasridingonmyown.Thefeelingoffreedomwas2______(amaze).Thatdaytaughtmethatpersistencepaysoff.1.balanced2.amazing答案：1.balanced2.amazing解析：1.keepsb.+adj./done.这里表示保持平衡的状态，或者keepmebalanced(使我保持平衡)。也可以用keepmybalance，但空格前是keepme，所以填形容词或分词。balanced作形容词意为“平稳的”。2.修饰物（thefeeling）用-ing形式，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofpeaceand1______.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssingingandthesmelloffreshbreadbaking.Mygrandmotherwasawomanoffewwords,butheractionsspokevolumes.Shetaughtmehowtoplantvegetables,howtocareforanimals,andmostimportantly,howtoappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Oneday,Iaskedherwhysheneverseemedworriedaboutthefuture.Shesmiledandsaid,"Worryingdoesn'tchangeanything.Itonlystealsyourjoyfromtoday."Thatlessonhasstayedwithmethroughoutmylife.WheneverIfeelanxious,Irememberherwordsandtrytofocusonthe2______moment.Lookingback,Irealizethatthosesummerswerenotjustaboutfun;theywereaboutlearningvaluablelifelessonsthatnoschoolcouldteach.Thecountrysideairwasalwaysfilledwiththescentofpinetreesandwildflowers,whichmadeeverybreathfeellikeagift.Ioftenwonderifmodernchildrenhavethesameopportunitytoconnectwithnature.Perhapsweshouldalltakeastepbackfromourbusylivesandfindourownversionofmygrandmother's3______.答案：1.tranquility2.present3.sanctuary解析：1.根据上下文"peaceand..."以及后文描述的宁静乡村生活，此处应填tranquility(宁静)。2.根据祖母的话"stealsyourjoyfromtoday"和后文"focuson..."，此处指关注当下，故填present(现在的)。3.文章最后将祖母的房子比作一个让人心灵栖息的地方，sanctuary(避难所/圣殿/安宁之处)符合语境，象征心灵的港湾。（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.Oneday,whilewalkinghomefromschool,Isawasmalldogrunningtowardsme.Ifrozeinfear.However,insteadofbitingme,thedogstoppedandwaggeditstail.Itseemedfriendly.Islowlyreachedoutmyhandandtoucheditshead.Fromthatdayon,I1______myfearofdogs.Infact,Istartedtolovethem.Now,Ihavetwodogsathome.Theyarenotonlypetsbutalsomybestfriends.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearance.Sometimes,whatseemsscarymightturnouttobe2______.Weneedtogivethingsachancebeforemakingadecision.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andifwekeepanopenmind,wewillfindmorejoyandless3______.答案：1.overcame2.friendly3.fear解析：1.考查动词。根据上下文，作者从害怕狗到开始喜欢狗，说明他“克服”了恐惧。overcome的过去式为overcame。2.考查形容词。前文提到狗摇尾巴、看起来很友好，后文说不要以貌取人，看似可怕的东西可能实际上是“友好的”。friendly符合语境。3.考查名词。与前文的joy（快乐）形成对比，如果我们保持开放的心态，会发现更多的快乐和更少的“恐惧”。fear符合语境。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Everynight,Iwouldhideundermyblanket,tremblingwithfear.Oneday,mygrandfathertoldmeastoryaboutabraveknightwhoconqueredhisfearsbyfacingthemdirectly.Hesaid,"Fearislikeashadow;itdisappearswhenyoushinealightonit."Inspiredbyhiswords,Idecidedto1______myfear.Istartedbyleavingasmallnightlighton.Gradually,Iturneditoffforlongerperiods.Eventually,Irealizedthatthedarknesswasnotsomethingtobefeared,butanaturalpartoflife.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,buttheabilitytoact2______it.Now,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Iremembermygrandfather'sadviceandtakeadeepbreath.IknowthatifIcanovercomethefearofthedark,Icanovercomeanything.Lifeisfullofunknowns,butwith3______,wecannavigatethroughthem.Thekeyistokeepmovingforward,nomatterhowscarythepathmayseem.Intheend,itisour4______thatdefinesus,notourfears.So,embracethedarkness,foritisonlyinthedarkthatwecantrulyseethestars.Letyourinnerlightguideyou,andyouwillfindthattheshadowsaremerelyillusions.Remember,everystepyoutaketowardsyourfearisasteptowards5______.Don'tletfearholdyouback;instead,letitpropelyouforward.Youarestrongerthanyouthink,andcapableofmorethanyouimagine.Trustinyourself,andtheworldwillopenuptoyou.Thejourneymaybedifficult,butthedestinationisworthit.Keepshiningyourlight,andthedarknesswillflee.答案：1.confront2.despite3.courage4.actions5.freedom解析：1.confront:根据上下文，作者决定直面恐惧，confront意为“面对、对抗”，符合语境。2.despite:句意为“勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管有恐惧仍能行动”，despite意为“尽管”，介词用法正确。3.courage:前文提到克服恐惧需要勇气，此处指带着勇气穿越未知，courage符合语境。4.actions:句意为“最终定义我们的是我们的行动，而不是恐惧”，actions与fears形成对比。5.freedom:走向恐惧就是走向自由，freedom符合文章升华的主题，即摆脱恐惧束缚获得心灵自由。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottagenearthesea.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandruntothebeach.Thesandwaswarmandsoftundermyfeet.Oneday,Ifoundastrangeshell.Itwasblueandshiny.Ipickeditupandshowedittomygrandmother.Shesmiledandsaid,"Thatisararefind."Ikeptthatshellformanyyears.Itremindedmeofthosehappydays.Now,wheneverIlookatit,Ifeelasenseof1______.Lastsummer,Ireturnedtothecottage.Ithadchangedalot.Thetreesweretaller,andthepathwaswider.Butthesearemainedthesame.Iwalkedalongthebeach,lookingforanotherspecialshell.However,Ididn'tfindone.Instead,Ifoundpeace.Irealizedthatmemoriesaremorevaluablethanobjects.Theshellwasjustasymbol.Therealtreasurewasthetimespentwithmygrandmother.Isatonthesandandwatchedthesunset.Theskyturnedorangeandpink.Itwasabeautifulsight.Ifeltgratefulformychildhood.ThosemomentsshapedwhoIamtoday.Idecidedtowritedownmymemories.Writinghelpsmerememberdetails.Italsoallowsmetosharemystorywithothers.Maybeoneday,mygrandchildrenwillreadit.Theymightunderstandwhytheseaissospecialtome.Lifeisfullofchanges,butsomethingsstayconstant.Loveandfamilyareamongthem.Ihopetopassthiswisdomtothenextgeneration.Theshellsitsonmydesknow.Itisnolongerjustashell.Itisabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.Icherishitdeeply.2______Igrowolder,Iappreciatethesesimplejoysmore.ThenoiseofthecityfadesawaywhenIholdit.Icanhearthewavesagain.Icansmellthesaltair.Ittransportsmebackintime.Thisisthepowerofmemory.Itkeepsourlovedonesclose,eveniftheyarefarawayorgone.Weshouldalltaketimetoreflectonourpast.Itgivesusstrengthforthefuture.So,keepyourtreasuressafe.Theyarenotjustthings;theyarepiecesofyoursoul.3______youhaveaspecialobject,treatitwithcare.Letitremindyouofthegoodtimes.Anddon'tforgettocreatenewmemories.Lifeisshort,butloveislong.Makeeverymomentcount.ThatisthelessonIlearnedfromtheblueshell.Ittaughtmetovaluetheintangibleoverthetangible.Happinesscomesfromwithin,notfrompossessions.Yet,objectscantriggerthosefeelings.Theyserveasanchorsinthestormoflife.Wheneverythingelseisuncertain,memoriesremainsteady.Iamluckytohavesuchaclearanchor.Mygrandmother'sloveisembeddedinthatshell.Itshinesbrightlyinmyheart.4______theyearspass,itsglowdoesnotdim.Itbecomesbrighterwitheachrecollection.Iinviteyoutofindyourownanchor.Lookaroundyou.Whatbringsyoujoy?Whatconnectsyoutoyourroots?Holdontoit.Protectit.Shareit.Yourstorymatters.Theworldneedsmorestoriesofloveandconnection.Startwritingyourstoday.Youneverknowwhomightbeinspiredbyit.JustlikeIwasinspiredbymygrandmother.Hersimplicitytaughtmecomplexity.Hersilencespokevolumes.Ilistentohervoicethroughtheshell.Itwhisperssecretsoftheseaandthesoul.Iamreadytolisten.Areyou?5______weembraceourhistory,webuildastrongerfuture.Letushonorthosewhocamebeforeus.Letuspavethewayforthosewhocomeafter.Thecyclecontinues.Theshellremains.Theloveendures.答案：1.nostalgia2.As3.If4.Although5.When解析：1.nostalgia:根据上下文，看着贝壳回忆起快乐的童年时光，产生的是一种“怀旧”之情。2.As:引导时间状语从句，意为“随着我变老”。3.If:引导条件状语从句，“如果你有一个特别的物品”。4.Although:引导让步状语从句，“尽管岁月流逝”。5.When:引导时间状语从句，“当我们拥抱历史时”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。需注意书信格式，涵盖所有要点：时间意义、庆祝活动、发出邀请。语言要得体，逻辑清晰，适当使用连接词。（2）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题是"ThePersonIAdmireMost"。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你钦佩的人是谁；2.他/她的主要事迹或品质；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写演讲稿。范文开篇点明钦佩对象是母亲；中间段落通过描述母亲作为教师的敬业精神和耐心来展现其品质，并说明这些品质如何激励自己面对困难；最后致谢。文章情感真挚，结构清晰，符合演讲稿的口语化特点。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestodevelopingnewdrugs,AItechnologiesareofferingunprecedentedopportunitiestoimprovepatientcareandreducecosts.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtoidentifyearlysignsoflungcancerordiabeticretinopathy,allowingforearlierinterventionandbetteroutcomes.AnotherareawhereAIismakingahugeimpactisdrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentisalengthyandexpensiveprocess,oftentakingoveradecadeandcostingbillionsofdollars.AIcanacceleratethisprocessbypredictinghowdifferentmoleculeswillinteractwithbiologicaltargets,therebyidentifyingpotentialdrugcandidatesmorequicklyandefficiently.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentiallossofhumantouchinpatientcareneedtobeaddressed.ItiscrucialtoensurethatAItoolsaretransparent,fair,andusedasaidsto,ratherthanreplacementsfor,humanmedicalprofessionals.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIinhealthcarelookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpectAItoplayanevenlargerroleinpersonalizedmedicine,remotemonitoring,andpreventivecare,ultimatelyleadingtoahealthiersociety.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingAIinmedicalimagingmentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcandetectabnormalitieswithhighaccuracy.CItreplacestheneedforhumanradiologistsentirely.DItspeedsupthetrainingofmedicalstudents.（1-2）HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdiscoveryaccordingtothepassage?（）AByconductingclinicaltrialsautomatically.BBymanufacturingdrugsatalowercost.CBypredictingmolecularinteractionstofindcandidatesfaster.DByreplacingscientistsinlaboratories.（1-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofAIimplementation.BThelackoftechnicalexpertiseamongdoctors.CDataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.DTheslowspeedofAIprocessing.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinhealthcare?（）ASkepticalBIndifferentCOptimisticDCritical答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“AIalgorithmscananalyze...withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss”可知，AI在医学影像中的主要优势是能高精度检测异常。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“AIcanacceleratethisprocessbypredictinghowdifferentmoleculeswillinteract...identifyingpotentialdrugcandidatesmorequickly”可知，AI通过预测分子相互作用来加速药物候选者的发现。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias...needtobeaddressed”可知，数据隐私和算法偏见是主要的伦理担忧。故选C。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段“thefutureofAIinhealthcarelookspromising...ultimatelyleadingtoahealthiersociety”可知，作者对AI在医疗领域的未来持乐观态度。故选C。Passage2Spaceexplorationhasalwaysfascinatedhumanity.Recently,NASAannouncedanewmissioncalled"Artemis,"whichaimstoreturnhumanstotheMoonby2026andestablishasustainablepresencethere.UnliketheApollomissionsofthe1960sand70s,Artemisplanstolandthefirstwomanandthefirstpersonofcoloronthelunarsurface.Themissionwillutilizenewtechnologies,includingtheSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS)rocketandtheOrionspacecraft,totransportastronautssafely.Thelong-termgoalofArtemisistousetheMoonasasteppingstoneforfuturemissionstoMars.BybuildingabaseontheMoon,scientistshopetotesttechnologiesandstudytheeffectsoflong-termspacehabitationonthehumanbody.WatericediscoveredattheMoon'spolescouldpotentiallybeconvertedintodrinkingwater,oxygen,androcketfuel,makinglong-durationstaysfeasible.Internationalpartners,includingtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyandJapan'sJAXA,arecontributingmodulesandequipmenttotheproject,highlightingthecollaborativenatureofmodernspaceexploration.（2-1）WhatistheprimarygoaloftheArtemismission?（）ATosendrobotstoMarsimmediately.BToreturnhumanstotheMoonandstaytheresustainably.CTobuildahotelontheMoonfortourists.DTofindgolddepositsonthelunarsurface.（2-2）HowistheArtemismissiondifferentfromtheApollomissions?（）AItusesoldertechnology.BItincludesthefirstwomanandpersonofcolor.CItisfundedsolelybyprivatecompanies.DItdoesnotinvolvelandingontheMoon.（2-3）WhyiswatericeontheMoonimportantforthemiss