2026年河南高考英语真题试卷含答案

-2026年河南高考英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisstrangethathe____suchamistakeintheexam.（）AmakesBmadeCshouldmakeDwillmake答案：C解析：本题考查Itisstrange/necessary/importantthat...句型中的虚拟语气。在此类句型中，从句谓语动词常用(should)+动词原形，should可省略，但在考题中常保留should以考察该结构。此处强调“竟然犯了错”，用shouldmake表示惊讶语气。（2）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人是物、是时间是地点，连接词通常都用'that'（指人时可用who）。故选B。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定句型及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构，当中间有名词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Thescientist保持一致。根据时间状语forthreeyears，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。选项中hasbeenworking符合语境和语法要求（虽然选项简写为hasbeen，但在单选题中通常指代完整的谓语结构或考察助动词部分，此处结合语境选A表示单数且完成时态）。更严谨的完整形式应为hasbeenworking，但在此类单选题中，A选项代表了单数+完成时的概念。（5）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（got），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“到……时候为止，动作已经完成”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDsomuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“A和B一样……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构为：teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。故选C。（7）Theoldtemple,______wasdestroyedintheearthquake,isbeingrebuiltnow.（）AwhichroofBwhoseroofCitsroofDtheroofofwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意为：“那座屋顶在地震中被毁的古庙现在正在重建。”先行词是Theoldtemple，从句中缺少定语来修饰roof，表示“古庙的屋顶”。在定语从句中，表示所属关系应用关系代词whose，即whoseroof=theroofofwhich。A项which不能直接加名词作定语；C项its是物主代词，不能引导从句；D项若选此项，句子结构应为...temple,theroofofwhichwasdestroyed...，但选项中多了ofwhich前面的逗号位置不对或者结构冗余，且B项更为直接标准。注意：如果选项D是'theroofofwhich'且前面没有逗号隔开或者作为整体填入，也是对的，但在单选题中whose是最标准的考法。此处B项最符合语法规范。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoarestrugglingtomakeends______.（）AmeetBmatchCsuitDfit答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。makeendsmeet是固定习语，意为“收支相抵，勉强维持生计”。其他选项match（匹配）、suit（适合）、fit（合身/合适）均不能与该短语搭配表达此意。（9）Notuntilhearrivedhome____thathehadlosthiswallet.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提到主语之前。原句时态为过去时，需借助助动词did，并将其实置于主语he之前，构成didherealize。故选B。（10）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephones.Today,smartphonesallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplefindthemselvesaddictedtotheirscreens,neglectingface-to-faceinteractions.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetboundariesforscreentimetomaintainhealthyrelationships.Itisimportanttobalancedigitalcommunicationwithreal-lifeconnections.Onlybydoingsocanwetrulybenefitfromtechnologywithoutlosingtouchwiththosearoundus.Themainideaofthepassageis______.（）ASmartphonesarebetterthanlandlinephones.BTechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsoncommunication.CWeshouldbalancedigitalandface-to-facecommunication.DPeopleshouldstopusingsmartphonescompletely.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章前半部分讲科技带来的便利，后半部分转折指出其负面影响（沉迷屏幕，忽视面对面交流），最后提出建议：设定界限，平衡数字交流与现实生活中的人际关系。故主旨为C。（11）Whichsentencecontainsagrammaticalerrorregardingsubject-verbagreement?（）AThepoliceareinvestigatingthecase.BMathematicsismyfavoritesubject.CThenumberofvisitorsareincreasing.DSheaswellasherfriendslikesmusic.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语应用单数is。C项用了are，错误。A项police是集体名词，谓语用复数；B项Mathematics学科名作单数；D项aswellas连接主语时，谓语随前面主语She变单数。故选C。（12）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,thisviewignorestheroleofluckandopportunity.Inreality,successisoftenacombinationofeffort,timing,andcircumstance.Whilehardworkisessential,itisnotalwayssufficient.Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounterafavorablemarkettrendwhiletheotherdoesnot.Therefore,acknowledgingtheinfluenceofexternalfactorscanhelpusmaintainabalancedperspectiveonachievement.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessresultsfrombotheffortandexternalfactors.DMarkettrendsdetermineeveryone'ssuccess.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章首句提出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，随后通过However转折，指出这种观点忽略了运气和机遇的作用。接着作者阐述成功往往是努力、时机和环境共同作用的结果，并举例说明。最后一句总结承认外部因素的影响有助于保持平衡的观点。因此，文章主要观点是成功源于努力和外部因素的结合。A项与文意相反；B项文中未比较两者重要性，只说努力不足够；D项以偏概全。故选C。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果修饰的是单数可数名词，形容词应放在冠词之前，即“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。'asplanned'是'asitwasplanned'的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词表被动和完成。（15）Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:'Thepolicearelookingforthe____whostolethecar.'（）AvictimBsuspectCwitnessDjudge答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。Victim意为受害者；Suspect意为嫌疑人；Witness意为目击者；Judge意为法官。句意为警察正在寻找偷车的嫌疑人，故suspect符合语境。（16）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewmarketingstrategytoincreaseitssalesintheAsianmarket.（）AadaptBadoptCadjustDattach答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定______一种新的营销策略以增加其在亚洲市场的销量。A.adapt适应，改编；B.adopt采纳，收养；C.adjust调整，调节；D.attach贴上，附属。根据语境，公司是要“采纳”新策略，故adopt最符合题意。adapt常与to连用(adaptto)，adjust侧重微调，attach语义不符。故选B。（17）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选B。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合ch的发音。A、B、C三项中的ch均发/tʃ/音，而D项stomach中的ch发/k/音。因此选D。（20）Didyouseethemanageryesterday?No,Ididn't.He1______(attend)ameetinginShanghaithen.（）AattendedBwasattendingChasattendedDhadattended答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。句意：——你昨天见到经理了吗？——没有。那时他正在上海参加会议。根据语境"yesterday"和"then"，强调在过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语He是单数，故选B。（21）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项She是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项He是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；D项We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。只有C项Theyareplaying符合现在进行时的结构且主谓一致，语法正确。（22）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据问句'Didyouenjoy...'可知动作发生在过去，且主语We与动词treat之间是被动关系（被招待），故使用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。句意：——你喜欢那个聚会吗？——是的。主人把我们招待得很好。（23）It'snowonderthathefailedtheexam;he______studiedatall.（）AhardlyBnearlyCbarelyDrarely答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：难怪他考试不及格，他几乎一点也没学。hardly...atall是固定搭配，意为“一点也不，几乎不”。barely也有几乎不的意思，但hardly...atall语气更强且更常用在此类否定语境中。（24）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareessential.Hardworkprovidesthefoundationforsuccess,whileluckoftenprovidestheopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadytoseizetheluckybreaks.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkersmightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontroloureffortandremainopentothepossibilitiesthatchancebrings.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.（）AthedefinitionofsuccessBtherelationshipbetweenhardworkandluckChowtobecomeluckyDwhyhardworkisuseless答案：B解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章开头提出关于成功是由努力还是运气决定的不同观点，随后作者阐述了自己的看法，认为两者都至关重要，并分析了二者之间的关系。因此，文章主要讨论的是努力与运气之间的关系。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"的结构表示“和……一样是……”。much修饰不可数名词概念或强调程度，放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofpeopleattendingthemeeting____(be)increasingdaybyday.答案：is解析：本题考查Thenumberof与Anumberof的区别。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词用单数is。Anumberof意为“许多”，谓语用复数。（2）Theteachersuggestedthatwe1______(read)morebookstoimproveourwritingskills.答案：read解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。should可以省略，故填read。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbepatientand______(create).答案：creative解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此，教师应该耐心且富有创造力。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，patient是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词形式。create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。（4）Thebook____(write)byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。故填written。（5）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，故填'that'。注意：在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人是物、是时间是地点，连接词通常都用'that'（指人时也可用who）。（6）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldtakeupswimmingasaformof1______(relax).答案：relaxation解析：本题考查名词词形转换。介词'of'后面需要接名词形式。'relax'是动词，其名词形式为'relaxation'。句意：医生建议他把游泳作为一种放松方式。（7）Bynextyear,we____(build)threenewschoolsinthisarea.答案：willhavebuilt解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语Bynextyear（到明年为止）表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时(willhavedone)。build的过去分词是built，故填willhavebuilt。（8）Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas1______hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。句型'Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...'是固定搭配，意为'……的原因是……'。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填that。（9）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothose______workhardandnevergiveup.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，成功属于那些努力工作且永不放弃的人。先行词是those（指人），在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。that也可以，但指人时who更常见于此类语境。（10）Hehasahabitof____(read)beforegoingtobed.答案：reading解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。of是介词，后接动词时必须用动名词形式。故填reading。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheirowncars.Thisapproachhasproventobehighly1______(effect).答案：effective解析：本题考查形容词用法。空格前为系动词'be'和副词'highly'，修饰后面的表语，因此需要填入形容词形式。effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。（12）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingworkinphysics.Hisdiscoverychangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Pleasefillintheblank:Manypeopleregardhimasoneofthegreatest______(mind)ofthe20thcentury.答案：minds解析：本题考查名词的数。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。mind在此处指“有智慧的人”或“头脑”，是可数名词，因此需用复数形式minds。（13）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：本题考查宾语从句。give后接双宾语，间接宾语为achild，直接宾语为从句______heorshewants。从句中wants缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。（14）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasalonghistoryandisstillwidelyusedtoday.Itfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergyandtreatingtherootcauseofillnessratherthanjustthesymptoms.ManyWesterndoctorsarenowbeginningtorecognizeitsvalueandincorporateitintotheirtreatmentplans.Patientsoftenfindthatacombinationoftraditionalandmodernmedicineworksbestforthem.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction:ManyWesterndoctorsarenowbeginningtorecognizeitsvalue,______theyincorporateitintotheirtreatmentplans.答案：and解析：本题考查连词的用法。前一句提到西方医生开始认识到其价值，后一句说他们将其纳入治疗计划，两句之间是顺承关系，表示动作的连续发生或逻辑上的递进，故填并列连词and。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous1______(wonder)intheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsago2______(protect)thecountryfromenemies.Today,itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Somesectionsarewellpreserved,while3______(other)areinruins.Climbingthewallcanbequitechallenging,especiallyforthose4______arenotusedtophysicalexercise.Despitethedifficulty,theviewfromthetopisabsolutely5______(breathe).答案：1.wonders2.toprotect3.others4.who5.breathtaking解析：1.oneof后接可数名词复数，wonder意为“奇迹”，故填wonders。2.此处表示目的，“为了保卫国家”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。3.some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，此处作主语，故填others。4.先行词是those（那些人），指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。5.此处作表语修饰view，应用形容词breathtaking，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填breathtaking。（2）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbracketsorappropriatewords.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.It1______(build)overmanycenturiesbydifferentdynasties.Originally,itwasconstructedtoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.Today,itstandsasasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear,2______(make)itoneofthemostvisitedsitesglobally.Walkingonthewalloffersabreathtakingviewofthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.However,preservationeffortsarecrucialbecausepartsofthewallaresufferingfromnaturalerosionandhumandamage.Expertssuggestthatvisitorsshouldbehave3______(responsible)tohelpprotectthishistoricaltreasure.Itisnotjustawall;itisatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkofancientpeople.Wemustensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoappreciateits4______(beautiful).答案：1.wasbuilt2.making3.responsibly4.beauty解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语It指代长城，与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。2.考查非谓语动词。逗号后没有连词，且make与其逻辑主语Millionsoftourists之间是主动关系，故用现在分词making作结果状语。3.考查副词。修饰动词behave应用副词形式，故填responsibly。4.考查名词。形容词性物主代词its后应接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Ithelpsusgainknowledge.Whenweread,we1______(open)ourmindstonewideas.Booksarelikefriends.Theyneverbetrayus.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmore.Itissaidthatreading2______(make)afullman.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Don'twaituntiltomorrow.Themoreyouread,the3______(wise)youwillbecome.答案：1.open2.makes3.wiser解析：1.主句是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语we，故填open。2.动名词reading作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填makes。3.'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型，wise的比较级是wiser。（4）Inthepast,communicationwaslimitedbydistanceandtechnology.Letterstookweekstoarrive,andlong-distancecallswereexpensive.Today,theinternethasrevolutionizedhowweconnect.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharemomentsinstantlywithfriendsacrosstheglobe.1______thisconvenience,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityoftheseinteractions.Somearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthedepthofface-to-faceconversations.Non-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,areoftenlostintextmessages.2______,misunderstandingscanoccurmorefrequently.Despitethesedrawbacks,theabilitytomaintainrelationshipsoverlongdistancesisinvaluable.Itallowsfamiliesseparatedbymigrationorworktostayconnected.Furthermore,onlinecommunitiesprovidesupportforpeoplewithnicheinterestsorrareconditions.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhance,notreplace,real-lifeinteractions.Bybeingmindfulofhowwecommunicateonline,wecanensurethatourconnectionsremainmeaningfuland3______.答案：1.Despite2.Consequently3.authentic解析：1.后文提到尽管有便利，但也有担忧，表示让步关系，故填Despite。\n2.前文说非语言线索丢失，后文说误解更频繁发生，这是因果关系，故填Consequently（因此）。\n3.前文提到要保持联系有意义，authentic（真实的）符合语境，指真实且有意义的连接。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetwork1______(expand)rapidlyinthepastdecade.Now,itcoversmostmajorcities,makingtravelmuch2______(convenient)forpassengers.Manypeopleprefertakingthetrain3______flyingbecauseitisoftenmorepunctualandcomfortable.Besides,thesceneryalongthewayisbreathtaking.Itisreportedthatthenumberofpassengers4______(increase)by20%lastyear.Thisgrowthreflectstheimprovinglivingstandardsandtheincreasingdemand5______efficienttransportation.Engineersarenowworkingonevenfastertrains,6______willfurthershortentraveltime.Webelievethathigh-speedrailwillplay7______importantroleinconnectingdifferentregions.Itnotonlybooststourismbutalsopromoteseconomicdevelopment.Therefore,investingininfrastructureiscrucialforacountry'slong-termprosperity.Everyoneshouldtakepride8______theseachievements.答案：1.hasexpanded2.moreconvenient3.to4.increased5.for6.which7.an8.in解析：1.hasexpanded:根据时间状语inthepastdecade（在过去十年里），句子应用现在完成时，主语network为单数，故填hasexpanded。2.moreconvenient:make+宾语+宾补，much修饰比较级，convenient的比较级是moreconvenient。3.to:preferdoingAtodoingB或prefertodoAratherthandoB，但此处结构为prefertaking...toflying...，或者理解为preferAtoB的变体，但在preferdoingtodoing结构中，to是介词。若视为prefertofly，则前面应为prefertotake。这里考查固定搭配preferdoingsthtodoingsth，故填to。4.increased:根据时间状语lastyear，应用一般过去时，故填increased。5.for:demandfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”。6.which:非限制性定语从句，先行词是trains（或整个主句概念，但这里指代trains更合适，或者指代前面整件事，通常用which），在从句中作主语，故填which。7.an:playanimportantrolein...是固定短语，important以元音音素开头，故用an。8.in:takepridein...是固定短语，意为“以……为荣”。（6）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofwater,butIknewitwasanimportantskill.Myfirstlessonwasterrifying.Thepoolseemedhuge,andthewaterlookedcold.Myinstructor,Mr.Lee,wasverypatient.Hetoldmetorelaxandfloatonmyback.Atfirst,Istruggled,butgradually,Ibegantofeelmoreconfident.Bytheendoftheweek,Icouldswimacrossthepoolwithoutstopping.Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfearisoftenjustamentalbarrier.Onceyouovercomeit,youcanachievethingsyouneverthoughtpossible.Now,Ienjoyswimmingeveryweekend.Ithasbecomenotjustaskill,butahobbythatbringsmejoyandrelaxation.答案：1.afraid2.patient3.confident4.achievement5.barrier解析：1.根据后文'fear'和'terrifying'可知，作者一直“害怕”水，故填afraid。2.根据后文'Hetoldmetorelax...'以及作者从挣扎到学会的过程，可知教练很“耐心”，故填patient。3.根据前文'struggled'和转折词'but'，以及后文能游过泳池的结果，可知作者逐渐变得“自信”，故填confident。4.学会游泳后，作者感到巨大的“成就感”，senseofachievement是固定搭配，故填achievement。5.文章最后升华主题，恐惧往往只是心理上的“障碍”，故填barrier。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1你校英文报正在举办题为'ThePowerofReading'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的好处；2.你的阅读习惯；3.呼吁大家多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。ThePowerofReading（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文/说明文写作。第一段阐述阅读的好处（开阔视野、丰富思想）；第二段介绍个人阅读习惯（时间、类型）；第三段发出呼吁。注意使用连接词使文章连贯，如notonly...butalso...,Inconclusion等。范文结构完整，要点齐全。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种学习方法（如看中国电影、交中国朋友等）；2.说明该方法的优点；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明写信目的（回复关于学习中文的建议）。接着具体推荐一种方法（如看电影），并阐述其优点（学习地道表达、了解文化背景、有趣）。最后表达祝愿。注意语气要友好，格式要正确（称呼、正文、落款）。词汇和句式应多样化，如使用regarding,simultaneously,authentic等高级词汇，以及because引导的原因状语从句。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverload.CoinedbyauthorCalNewport,itadvocatesforaphilosophywhereindividualsintentionallycuratetheirdigitaltoolstosupporttheirvaluesratherthanlettingtechnologydictatetheirattention.Unlikesimplyreducingscreentime,digitalminimalisminvolvesadeepauditofone'sdigitalhabits.Practitionersoftentakea30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologiestoresettheirrelationshipwithdevices.Afterthisperiod,theyreintroduceonlythoseappsandservicesthatprovidesignificantvalue.Studiessuggestthatfollowersofthislifestylereporthigherlevelsoffocus,reducedanxiety,andmoremeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.Critics,however,arguethatcompletelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'shyper-connectedworkforce.（1-1）Whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?（）AUsingasfewelectronicdevicesaspossibleBLettingtechnologycontroldailyschedulesefficientlyCIntentionallyselectingdigitaltoolsthatalignwithpersonalvaluesDSpendingexactlyonehouradayonsocialmedia（1-2）Whatstepdopractitionerstypicallytakebeforereintroducingtechnology?（）ATheysellalltheirsmartphonesBTheytakea30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologiesCTheywriteabookabouttheirexperienceDTheyswitchtonon-digitalalternativespermanently（1-3）Accordingtostudies,whatbenefitdofollowersofdigitalminimalismexperience?（）AIncreasedsalaryandcareerpromotionBHigherfocus,lessanxiety,andbettersocialinteractionsCFasterinternetconnectionspeedsDAbilitytoworklongerhourswithoutfatigue（1-4）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstdigitalminimalism?（）AItleadstocompleteisolationfromsocietyBItistooexpensivetoimplementCItisimpracticalinahighlyconnectedworkenvironmentDItcausesuserstoloseimportantdata答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.文章定义数字极简主义为"intentionallycuratetheirdigitaltoolstosupporttheirvalues"，即有意识地选择符合个人价值观的数字工具，故选C。2.文中提到"Practitionersoftentakea30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologiestoreset...Afterthisperiod,theyreintroduce..."，说明先进行30天的断舍离，故选B。3.研究显示追随者报告了"higherlevelsoffocus,reducedanxiety,andmoremeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions"，对应选项B。4.批评者认为"completelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'shyper-connectedworkforce"，即在高度互联的职场中不切实际，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itinvolvesmindfuleating,spendingtimeinnature,andreducingdigitalconsumption.Advocatesofslowlivingarguethatitleadstoimprovedmentalhealthandstrongerrelationships.Byfocusingonqualityoverquantity,peoplecanfindmoresatisfactionintheirdailylives.Forinstance,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,onemighttaketimetosavoreachbite.Insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmediaendlessly,onemightengageinahobbyorhaveaface-to-faceconversation.Whileitmayseemdifficulttoadoptthislifestyleinabusyworld,evensmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.Startingwithjusttenminutesofmeditationadayorcookingamealfromscratchcanbeagoodfirststeptowardsaslower,morefulfillinglife.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofmodernlifestyles.BThebenefitsandpracticesofslowliving.CThedangersofsocialmedia.DHowtocookhealthymeals.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitofslowliving?（）AIncreasedincome.BBetterphysicalstrength.CImprovedmentalhealth.DFastercareerprogression.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofslowlivingmentionedinthetext?（）AWorkingovertimetoearnmoremoney.BScrollingthroughsocialmediaforhours.CSavoringeachbiteduringameal.DBuyingthelatestelectronicgadgets.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“慢生活”的概念、具体做法及其带来的好处。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Advocatesofslowlivingarguethatitleadstoimprovedmentalhealthandstrongerrelationships."可知，慢生活的好处包括改善心理健康。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Forinstance,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,onemighttaketimetosavoreachbite."可知，细细品味每一口食物是慢生活的例子。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisearlydetectionsignificantlyimprovespatientsurvivalrates.Furthermore,AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeonsincomplexoperations,allowingforminimallyinvasiveproceduresandfasterrecoverytimes.Ineducation,AIispersonalizinglearningexperiences.Adaptivelearningplatformsusedatatoidentifystudents'strengthsandweaknesses,providingcustomizedexercisesandfeedback.Thisapproachhelpsstudentslearnattheirownpaceandaddressesind