2026年河南中考英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年河南中考英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoiseinthelibrary.（）AnotmakeBnottomakeCdon'tmakeDnotmaking答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定句型，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to之前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。A、C、D项结构均错误。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（5）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?（）AwellBbadlyCdeliciousDterribly答案：C解析：本题考查系动词用法及形容词辨析。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除副词well,badly,terribly。根据后半句“你想再来点吗？”可知汤的味道应该是好的。delicious（美味的）符合语境，badly和terribly是副词且意思负面，well作形容词时通常指身体好。故选C。（6）Thiskindofcomputeristooexpensive.Ican'tafford____it.（）AbuyBtobuyCbuyingDbought答案：B解析：本题考查afford的用法。afford常与can/could/beableto连用，后接动词不定式(todosth.)，构成affordtodosth.，意为“买得起/负担得起做某事”。不能接动名词doing。故选B。（7）Myfatherisverystrictwithme,buthelovesme______.（）AintheendBatallCafterallDaboveall答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。intheend意为“最后”；atall常用于否定句，意为“根本”；afterall意为“毕竟，终究”；aboveall意为“最重要的是”。句意：我父亲对我很严厉，但他毕竟爱我。结合语境选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡对胃不好，所以几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（11）Thenovel______byMoYanisveryinteresting.Manystudentslikereadingit.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句中主语是Thenovel，谓语是is。空格处修饰novel，novel与write之间是被动关系（书被写），故应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenby...。故选C。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDfunny答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit"（许多人看到一半就睡着了）可知，电影应该是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，funny滑稽的，均与“睡着”这一结果矛盾。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBhowcanIgettothepostofficeCwherethepostofficeisDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A、B选项均为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'可知是在问路，询问地点应用where，询问方式应用how。虽然D也是陈述语序，但C选项'wherethepostofficeis'更符合询问地点的语境，且是此类题型最常见的考点（询问某地在哪里）。若题目侧重指路方式，D亦可，但在单选题中，询问地点'Whereis...?'变为宾语从句'where...is'是最基础的考察点。此处C为最佳选项，意为“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？”。（14）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.（）AwithBhasChaveDin答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥”。这里需要用介词短语作后置定语修饰Theboy。表示“戴着……”通常用with，如agirlwithlonghair（留长发的女孩）。has/have是动词，不能直接作定语；in通常接颜色或衣服，如inred。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、方法或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（16）Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个星期天早上都去公园。时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式goes。go是原形；going是现在分词；went是过去式。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选择表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasagoodcamera.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhenthepostofficeopensDwhendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查不定式作主语。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tokeep。（2）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式（V-ing）。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。（3）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：考查名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，many后接可数名词复数，故填sheep。（4）Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldstop1______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.Also,wecanplantmoretreestomaketheair2______(clean).Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplace3______(live)in.答案：throwing,cleaner,tolive解析：1.stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，故填throwing。2.make+宾语+宾补，此处表示比较含义“使空气更清洁”，故用比较级cleaner。3.abetterplacetolivein，不定式作后置定语修饰place，故填tolive。（5）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：根据提示词'Look!'和'now'可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动词的动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（7）用所给词的适当形式填空。Look!Theboys______(play)basketballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句首有Look!（看！），表示动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewalkedthere.答案：goes解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中的频度副词"usually"（通常）可知，前半句描述的是经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。后半句由but连接，且有明确的时间状语yesterday，故使用过去式walked，但这不影响前半句的时态判断。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hecanplayitvery____(good).答案：well解析：考查形容词与副词的转换。句中play是实义动词，修饰动词需要用副词。good是形容词，其对应的副词形式是well。句意：我哥哥擅长弹吉他，他弹得非常好。故填well。（10）Themoviewassob______thatmanypeoplefellasleepduringit.答案：boring解析：句意为：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在看的时候睡着了。根据后半句'fellasleep'（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词，故填'boring'。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereall1______.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Justthen,anoldmancameoverwithalargeumbrella.Hesmiledatusandsaid,"Youcansharethiswithme."Wewerevery2______andthankedhim.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourpicnic.Itwasanunforgettabledaybecauseofthekindstranger.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessiseverywhereifwekeepoureyes3______.答案：1.worried2.grateful3.open解析：1.根据上下文，突然下大雨且没带伞，大家的心情应该是“担心的”或“焦虑的”，故填worried。2.老人分享雨伞，我们非常“感激”，故填grateful。3.最后一句升华主题，只要我们保持眼睛“睁开/敏锐”（即留心观察），善意无处不在。keepoureyesopen是固定搭配，意为“留心，注意”。故填open。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesscienceverymuch.Oneday,hefoundabrokenradioinhisgarage.Hedecidedtofixitbyhimself.First,hesearchedforinformationontheInternet.Then,heboughtsometoolsandparts.Ittookhimthreedaystorepairit.Whenheturnediton,beautifulmusiccameout.Tomwasveryexcited.Hisparentspraisedhimforhishardwork.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Also,herealizedthatlearningdoesn'tonlyhappenintheclassroom.Wecanlearnfrom2______thingsinourdailylife.Now,Tomwantstobeanengineerwhenhe3______up.答案：1.patience2.small3.grows解析：1.根据前文描述他花了三天时间修理收音机，并且最终成功，说明耐心（patience）是成功的关键。也可以填practice或effort，但patience更贴合“花时间”的语境。2.根据语境，我们从日常生活中的小事（smallthings）中学习。填small符合逻辑。3.growup是固定搭配，意为“长大”。主语是he，且主句是一般现在时（wants），从句也应用一般现在时，第三人称单数形式为grows。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Yesterday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Herealizedhemissedthelastbus.Hehadtowalkhome.Onhisway,hemethisneighbor,Mr.Smith,whoofferedhimaride.Tomthankedhimsincerely.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatbeingpolitecanbring2______.Also,hedecidedtomanagehistimebetternexttime.Heshouldn'tstaytoolatewithouttellinghisparents.Safetyalwayscomes3______.答案：1.found2.help3.first解析：1.根据语境，他在图书馆发现了一本新书，且全文为过去时，find的过去式为found。2.邻居主动载他回家，这体现了礼貌带来的帮助或好运，结合常见搭配bringhelp或带来便利，此处填help符合语境逻辑（也可理解为kindness/helpfulness，但在初中阶段help更常见）。3.固定搭配comefirst意为“排在第一位/最重要”。句意为安全总是最重要的。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Thebookintroducedmanyfamousastronautsandtheirmissions.Tomlearnedthatbecominganastronautrequireshardworkandstrongphysicalhealth.Hedecidedtoexercisemoreandstudyscienceharder.Hehopestoflytospaceoneday.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyboughthimatelescopeasabirthdaygift.Now,Tomoftenlooksatthestarsthroughthetelescopeatnight.Hebelievesthat1______ispossibleifyouworkhard.Healsojoinedascienceclubatschool.Intheclub,hemeetsotherstudentswhosharethesameinterest.Theydiscussspacenewsanddoexperimentstogether.Tomfeelsthathislifeisfullof2______andhope.Heknowstheroadtosuccessisnoteasy,butheisreadytofaceany3______.Withdeterminationandeffort,hebelieveshecanachievehisgoal.答案：1.anything2.fun3.challenge解析：1.句意：他相信如果你努力工作，任何事都是可能的。anything符合语境，表示泛指。2.根据前文他加入俱乐部、做实验等积极活动，可知生活充满乐趣，故填fun。3.句意：他知道成功之路不容易，但他准备好面对任何挑战。challenge符合语境，指代困难或挑战。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hethinksplayingbasketballisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingwithhisfather.Tomsays,"Sportsmakemestrongandhappy."HisdreamistobeaPEteacherinthefuture.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwill1______true.Also,hewantstoteachmorestudentstolovesports.Heknowsthatkeepinghealthyisimportant,sohenevereatstoomuchjunkfood.Instead,heeatsplentyofvegetablesandfruit.Hislifestyleisreally2______.Manyofhisfriendswanttolearnfromhim.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisnotonlygoodatsportsbutalsokind-hearted.Everyonelikeshimbecauseheis3______andhelpful.Inshort,Tomisarolemodelforus.Weshouldalltrytolivea4______lifelikehim.Remember,healthiswealth.Let'sstartexercisingtoday!Don'twaituntiltomorrow.Asmallstepeverydaycanleadtoabig5______intheend.答案：1.come2.healthy3.friendly4.healthy5.change解析：1.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”。2.前文提到他吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品，生活方式是健康的，填healthy。3.大家都喜欢他，因为他友好且乐于助人，填friendly/kind。4.像他一样过健康的生活，填healthy。5.每天一小步，最终带来大的改变，填change/difference。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike下周要来你校参观。请你给他写一封邮件，告知他当天的安排。内容包括：1.上午：参观校园和图书馆；2.中午：在学校食堂吃午饭，品尝中国美食；3.下午：观看学生才艺表演。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题为书信类应用文。写作需涵盖三个时间段的安排：上午（schooltour,library）、中午（dininghall,Chinesefood）、下午（talentshow）。范文结构清晰，使用了将来时态（willshow,willhave,therewillbe），语言流畅，并适当增加了形容词（large,modern,delicious）丰富内容，符合字数要求。（2）学校将举办一次以"MyDreamSchool"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.你梦想中的学校是什么样子的（环境、设施等）；2.你希望在那裡学习什么课程或进行什么活动；3.为什么这是你的梦想学校。注意：1.词数80-120；2.演讲稿格式正确；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。内容需涵盖：1.学校环境与设施（big,beautiful,modernlibrary,playground）；2.课程与活动（art,music,robotclub）；3.原因（joy,knowledge,growbetter）。范文结构清晰，使用了第一人称，语气积极向上，符合演讲稿的文体特征，且字数适中。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuanProvince,China.Pandasspendabout12hoursadayeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!Pandasareblackandwhite.Thiscolorhelpsthemhideinthesnowandshadows.Althoughtheylookcuteandgentle,pandasareactuallybears.Theyhavestrongteethandclaws.Today,thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftinthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthasbuiltmanynaturereservestoprotectthem.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofpandasisslowlyincreasing.（1-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）AInBeijingZooBInbambooforestsofSichuanCInAfricaDInAmerica（1-2）Whydopandashaveblackandwhitefur?（）ATolookbeautifulBTokeepwarmCTohideinsnowandshadowsDToattractmates（1-3）Whatisthecurrentsituationofpandasinthewild?（）ATheirnumberisdecreasingrapidlyBTherearenopandasleftCTheirnumberisslowlyincreasingDTheyareallinzoos答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuanProvince,China."可知熊猫主要生活在四川的竹林里。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thiscolorhelpsthemhideinthesnowandshadows."可知黑白颜色有助于它们在雪地和阴影中隐藏。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofpandasisslowlyincreasing."可知熊猫的数量正在缓慢增加。故选C。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthatrobotswilltakeovertheworldinthefuture.However,scientistssaythatrobotsarejusttoolstohelphumans.Robotscandodangerousjobs,suchasworkingindeepseaorexploringspace.Theycanalsodoboringjobs,likecleaningfloorsinlargefactories.Inhospitals,robotsarehelpingdoctorsperformsurgeries.Theserobotsareverypreciseandcanreducetheriskofmistakes.Inschools,somerobotsareusedtoteachstudentscodingandmath.Theymakelearningmorefunandinteractive.Althoughrobotsarebecomingsmarter,theystillcannotthinklikehumans.Theydon'thavefeelingsorcreativity.Humansarestillneededtodesign,controlandrepairrobots.So,insteadofworryingaboutrobotstakingover,weshouldlearnhowtoworkwiththem.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）ARobotswilldestroytheworld.BRobotsaretoolstohelphumans.CRobotsaresmarterthanhumans.DRobotscandoeverything.（2-2）Howdorobotshelpinhospitals?（）ABycleaningthefloors.BByteachingstudentsmath.CByperformingsurgeriesprecisely.DByexploringspace.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutrobotsaccordingtothepassage?（）ARobotshavefeelings.BRobotscanthinkcreatively.CRobotscanreplacehumanscompletely.DRobotscannotthinklikehumans.（2-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddo?（）AStopusingrobots.BLearntoworkwithrobots.CLetrobotscontrolhumans.DIgnorethedevelopmentofrobots.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段主要反驳了机器人将统治世界的观点，指出科学家认为机器人只是帮助人类的工具。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Inhospitals,robotsarehelpingdoctorsperformsurgeries...veryprecise...'可知机器人在医院通过精确执行手术来提供帮助。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段'theystillcannotthinklikehumans.Theydon'thavefeelingsorcreativity.'可知机器人不