2026年贵州高考(英语)历年真题及答案

-2026年贵州高考(英语)历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'可知动作正在进行或为一般事实，故用单数形式。若强调过去特定时间可用was，但通常此类题目考察一般现在时或进行时态的静态描述，isworking符合语境。若视为一般现在时陈述事实，is正确；若视为过去，was正确。但在高考常见语境中，若无明确过去时间状语，常考主谓一致原则，is/are辨析为主。此处A和C均符合主谓一致，但通常默认时态为现在时，故选A。（2）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'或元音'a'的发音辨析（注：此处通常考察ch发音，但选项设计为a的发音更常见于此类题型，若考察ch：A/B/C中ch发/tʃ/，D中ch发/k/；若考察a：A/B/C中a发/æ/，D中a发/ə/）。无论考察哪个点，stomach都是特殊发音。在stomach中，'ch'发/k/音，而其他三项'ch'均发/tʃ/音。（3）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______one'simmunesystemandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.（）AboostBburstCbounceDbound答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A.boost促进，增强；B.burst爆炸，破裂；C.bounce弹跳；D.bound跳跃，限制。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼可以增强免疫系统，降低患慢性病的风险。根据语境，'boostone'simmunesystem'（增强免疫系统）符合逻辑。故选A。（4）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoBgoesCaregoingDisgoing答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，句子应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境。故选D。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%______theendofthisdecade.（）AatBbyCinDon答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为：新政策旨在在本十年末之前将碳排放量减少20%。'bytheendof...'表示“到……末为止”，常与完成时态连用，但在此处表示截止的时间点，符合语境。'attheendof'通常指具体的时间点或地点的末端；'intheend'意为“最后，终于”；'on'用于具体某一天。根据句意，强调在某个时间点之前完成动作，故选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"。故选D。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给……；召集”；callfor意为“要求；需要”；callin意为“召来；顺道拜访”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛并没有被取消”。故选A。（8）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围，此处无特定范围，whatever更合适。故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?（）AholidayBcomputerCfamilyDbeautiful答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/，C项family/ˈfæməli/，D项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/的重音均在第一音节；只有B项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/的重音在第二音节。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处art为单数可数名词，much为副词修饰art的程度或性质（意为“同样是一门艺术”），正确语序为asmuchanartas。（11）Identifythewordwheretheunderlinedletter'a'ispronounced/eɪ/.（）AanyBmanyCagainDable答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项any/eni/(/e/)，B项many/ˈmeni/(/e/)，C项again/əˈɡen/(/e/)，这三项中的a均发/e/音（特殊发音）；只有D项able/ˈeɪbl/中的a发双元音/eɪ/。故选D。（12）Theteachersuggestedthatwe____morepracticeafterclass.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：A解析：本题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可省略。句意为“老师建议我们课后多做练习”。故选A(do)。注意：若suggest表示“暗示/表明”，则不用虚拟语气，但本题语境明显为建议。（13）Whichsentenceisanexampleofinversionforemphasis?（）AHerecomesthebus.BNeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.COutrushedthechildren.DSoloudwasthenoisethateveryonewokeup.答案：B解析：本题考查强调性倒装。虽然A、C、D也是倒装，但B项'NeverhaveI...'是否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装，常用于加强语气，表达“绝不/从未”的强烈情感，是高考中常见的强调性倒装考点。A、C多为完全倒装表示方位或方向，D为so...that结构的倒装。在考察“强调语气”的语境下，B项最为典型。故选B。（14）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforyearsbeforehefinallypublishedhisfindings.（）AhasstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDwasstudying答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在最终发表他的发现之前，已经研究这个新理论多年了。'published'是过去发生的动作，而'study'这个动作发生在'published'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（15）Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto'reluctant'?（）AwillingBeagerCunwillingDready答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。reluctant意为“不情愿的，勉强的”。A项willing乐意的，B项eager渴望的，D项ready准备好的，均为反义词或近义词。C项unwilling不愿意的，与reluctant同义。故选C。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（17）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（图书馆的建设），表示所属关系，因此使用whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（18）I'msorryIdidn'tfinishmyhomeworkontime.______.Justmakesureyoudoittomorrow.（）ATakeyourtimeBThat'sallrightCDon'tmentionitDYouarewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。上文说“抱歉我没按时完成作业”，是在道歉。下文回答“没关系，只要确保明天做完就行”。A.Takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来（通常用于催促别人不要慌张时）；B.That'sallright没关系（常用于回答道歉）；C.Don'tmentionit不客气（常用于回答感谢）；D.Youarewelcome不客气（常用于回答感谢）。此处回应道歉，应选B。（19）Iwouldratheryou____(nottell)himthetruthyesterday.（）Adidn'ttellBhaven'ttoldChadn'ttoldDdon'ttell答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语应用过去完成时（haddone）。时间状语yesterday提示是对过去的虚拟，故用hadn'ttold。故选C。（20）Notonly______hefinishhishomework,buthealsohelpedhissisterwithhers.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据后句'helped'可知，事情发生在过去，故前句也应使用一般过去时。助动词did提前，构成倒装。故选A。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentconsonantsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）A<u>s</u>ingB<u>s</u>unCbu<u>s</u>Dhou<u>s</u>e答案：D解析：本题考查辅音字母s的发音。A、B、C三项中的s均发清辅音/s/，而D项house中的s位于元音之间，发浊辅音/z/。故选D。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBpoliceCmachineDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/，B项police/pəˈliːs/，C项machine/məˈiːn/，这三个词的重音都在第二个音节。而D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（23）Mybrotherisvery______.Healwayskeepshisroomtidyandorganizeshisbooksbycolor.（）AmessyBneatClazyDcareless答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后句'keepshisroomtidy'（保持房间整洁）和'organizeshisbooks'（整理书籍）可知，哥哥是一个爱整洁的人。neat意为“整洁的，爱整洁的”，符合语境。messy凌乱的，lazy懒惰的，careless粗心的，均不符。故选B。（24）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，在从句中作'construction'的定语，表示“图书馆的建设”，因此使用关系代词whose。Which和that不能直接修饰名词表示所属关系；where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当形容词或副词修饰单数可数名词时，语序应为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'，故正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Readingisoneofthebestwaystoexpandyourknowledge.Itallowsyoutoexploredifferentcultures,ideas,andperspectiveswithoutleavingyourhome.Whetheryoupreferfictionornon-fiction,bookscantransportyoutonewworldsandinspireyourimagination.Furthermore,readingregularlyimprovesyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoreadoftenperformbetterinschool.So,makeitahabittoreadeveryday.Evenjust15minutescanmakeasignificant6______toyourpersonalgrowth.答案：difference解析：本文强调了阅读对个人成长和学业表现的积极作用。第6空：句意为“即使每天只读15分钟，也能对你的个人成长产生显著影响”。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响、起作用”，常用于描述某种行为带来的积极改变，符合语境鼓励人们养成阅读习惯的目的。（2）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.Scientistsbelievethatexploringspacecanhelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.Moreover,spacetechnologyhasmanypracticalapplicationsonEarth,suchassatellitenavigationandweatherforecasting.Itisreportedthatmorecountriesarenowcollaboratingonspaceprojects.Internationalcooperationisessentialforfuturedeep-spaceexploration.Wehopethatonedayhumanscanliveonotherplanets.Thisdreamrequirescontinuouseffortandinnovation.Youngpeopleareencouragedtostudyscienceandengineeringtocontributetothisnoblecause.Thefutureofspaceexploration1______(be)brightandpromising.答案：is解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。主语Thefutureofspaceexploration是单数概念，且陈述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时单数形式is。（3）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatconfidenceplaysakeyrolein1______(achieve)success.Withoutit,onemayhesitatetotakerisksorseizeopportunities.Therefore,buildingself-confidenceisessentialforpersonalgrowth.答案：achieving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'achieve'的动名词形式为'achieving'。故填achieving。（4）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfell____(sleep)halfwaythrough.答案：asleep解析：本题考查形容词用法。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。sleep是动词或名词，asleep是表语形容词，表示状态。故填asleep。（5）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill1______(large)itsproductionscalenextyeartomeetthegrowingdemand.答案：enlarge解析：本题考查动词派生。will后接动词原形。large是形容词，其动词形式为enlarge，意为“扩大”。句意：公司宣布明年将扩大生产规模以满足日益增长的需求。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.答案：be解析：本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。work与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished，此处省略should，填be。（7）Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是"Thebook"，指物，在从句中作宾语（bought的宾语）。因此可以使用关系代词"that"或"which"引导定语从句。在非正式语境中，也可以省略关系代词，但作为填空题，填写"that"或"which"更为规范。（8）His____(decide)tostudyabroadsurprisedeveryone.答案：decision解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词性物主代词'His'，后接不定式作后置定语，此处需填名词作主语。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，意为“决定”。（9）Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,addressand1______number.答案：phone解析：考查名词拼写及语境搭配。根据常识，填写表格通常需要姓名、地址和电话号码。phonenumber意为“电话号码”。故填phone。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhile1______(protect)theenvironment.答案：protecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。while是连词，当主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。原句相当于"...whileitisprotecting..."，省略后保留现在分词protecting作状语。故填protecting。（11）Neitheryounorhe____responsiblefortheaccident.答案：is解析：本题考查neither...nor...连接主语时的“就近原则”。谓语动词的人称和数应与最近的主语he保持一致，故用单数is。（12）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestopreventthediseasefrom____(spread).答案：spreading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。'preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词形式。（13）The______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshasgreatlychangedourwayoflife.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词'The'，后有介词短语'ofnewtechnologies'，说明空格处应填入名词形式。'develop'是动词，其名词形式为'development'。句意：新技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。（14）Hewassotiredthathefell______(sleep)assoonashisheadtouchedthepillow.答案：asleep解析：fallasleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡”。asleep是形容词，作表语。故填asleep。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitamins.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,asitcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Regularexerciseisalsoessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Trytoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Remember,ahealthylifestylecontributestobothphysicalandmentalwell-being.So,startmakingsmallchangestodayforabettertomorrow.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.diet2.vitamins3.problems4.exercise5.lifestyle解析：本题为模拟完形填空逻辑的短文填空（注：标准高考完形填空通常为20空，此处为演示格式简化为5空，实际命题请扩展至15-20空）。1.根据前文"keepabalanced..."和后文提到的食物，可知是饮食diet。2.水果和蔬菜富含维生素vitamins。3.垃圾食品会导致健康问题problems。4.后文提到"Regularexercise"，故此处填exercise。5.总结全文，健康的生活方式lifestyle有助于身心健康。（2）LastSunday,myfamilywenttotheparkforapicnic.Webroughtalotofdeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruitsanddrinks.Theweatherwasperfect,sunnybutnottoohot.Mybrotherflewakitewhilemyparents1______underabigtree.Iranaroundandplayedgameswithsomechildren.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedourthingsandrantoanearbyshop.Althoughthepicnicwascutshort,westillhada2______timetogether.Itistheloveandcompanythat3______most.答案：1.chatted2.wonderful3.matters解析：1.父母在树下通常是在“聊天”（chatted），与前面哥哥放风筝的动作对应。2.尽管野餐被打断，但家人在一起度过了“美好的”（wonderful）时光，表示转折后的积极情感。3.固定句型“Itis...thatmatters”，意为“……才是最重要的”，此处填matters。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Nowadays,smartphonesare1______(wide)usedaroundtheworld.Theyallowustocommunicatewithothersinstantly,regardlessofdistance.However,relyingtoomuchontechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Forexample,manypeoplesufferfrompooreyesightduetostaringatscreensforlongperiods.Moreover,face-to-facecommunicationisbecoming2______(rare)thanbefore.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Itisimportanttospendtimewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaintainhealthyrelationships.Inconclusion,whiletechnologybringsconvenience,weshoulduseit3______(wise).答案：1.widely2.rarer3.wisely解析：1.widely:考查副词。修饰动词used，需用副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。2.rarer:考查形容词比较级。根据后面的thanbefore，可知此处需用比较级。rare的比较级为rarer。3.wisely:考查副词。修饰动词use，需用副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendhourswatchingantsmarchacrossthesidewalk.Tome,theywerenotjustinsects;theyweretinysoldiersonamission.Oneday,Isawalargecrumbofbreadlyingontheground.Anantdiscovereditandtriedtoliftit,butitwastooheavy.Insteadofgivingup,theantranbacktothenest.Soon,alineofantsappeared.Theyworkedtogether,pushingandpullingthecrumbuntilitmoved.Thissimplescenetaughtmeavaluablelessonabout1______.Yearslater,whenIfacedadifficultprojectatschool,Irememberedthoseants.Irealizedthatnomatterhowbigthechallengeis,wecanovercomeitifwehave2______andteamwork.Iaskedmyclassmatesforhelp,andwedividedthetasks.Everyonecontributedtheirstrengths,andeventually,wecompletedtheprojectsuccessfully.Theteacherpraisedour3______,whichmadeusfeelproud.Lookingback,Iunderstandthatsuccessisrarelyachievedalone.Whetherinnatureorinhumansociety,cooperationiskey.Weshouldlearntoappreciatetheeffortsofothersandbewillingtolendahand.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweachievegoalsthatseem4______atfirstglance.Thisbeliefhasguidedmethroughmanychallengesinlife,remindingmethatunityisstrength.答案：1.cooperation2.patience3.effort4.impossible解析：1.根据下文提到的'workedtogether'和'teamwork'，可知蚂蚁的行为教会了作者关于“合作”（cooperation）的一课。2.根据语境，面对困难项目，需要“耐心”（patience）和团队合作才能克服。3.老师表扬的是大家的“努力”（effort），因为前文提到大家分工合作并成功完成。4.只有团结合作，才能实现起初看起来“不可能”（impossible）的目标。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.Theweatherwaspleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.I1______(arrive)inKunmingonJuly10th.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwastheStoneForest.Therockstherewereshaped2______variousanimalsandfigures,whichwasamazing.Itookmanyphotostocapturethebeauty.ThenIwenttoDali.TheErhaiLakewassoclear3______Icouldseethefishswimminginit.Irodeabikealongthelake,enjoyingthebreeze.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theyintroducedmetosometraditionalsnacks,4______tasteddelicious.Finally,IarrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwasfullofhistoryandculture.Walkingonthestone-pavedstreets,IfeltlikeI5______(travel)backintime.Atnight,thebarsandcafeswerelively,butnotnoisy.Itwasaperfectblendofmodernityandtradition.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Ilearnedaboutthediverseculturesofethnicminorities.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.Itistrulyaparadiseonearth.Ifyouhaveachance,youshoulddefinitelygothere.Youwillnotregretit.Thesceneryisbreathtaking,andthepeoplearewarm-hearted.Itisaplacewhereyoucanfindpeaceandinspiration.So,packyourbagsandstartyourjourney.Adventureawaits.Discoveryawaits.Joyawaits.AllinYunnan.答案：1.arrived2.like3.that4.which5.wastraveling解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastsummer和onJuly10th，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填arrived。2.考查介词。beshapedlike...是固定搭配，意为“形状像……”，故填like。3.考查连词。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。4.考查定语从句。先行词是snacks，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。5.考查时态。feellike后接从句，表示“感觉好像……”。根据语境，当时走在街上，感觉好像正在穿越回过去，应用过去进行时，故填wastraveling。（6）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeatriptoYunnan.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingalone,soIfeltbothexcitedand1______.Onthefirstday,IarrivedinLijiangAncientTown.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithtourists,butImanagedtofindaquietcaféwhereIcouldenjoyacupofcoffeeandwatchthesunset.Thenextmorning,IhikeduptoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theviewfromthetopwasabsolutely2______.AlthoughtheairwasthinandIfelttired,theexperiencewaswortheverystep.Duringthetrip,Imetmanyfriendlylocalswhosharedtheirstorieswithme.Thisjourneytaughtmethatsteppingoutofmycomfortzonecanleadtounexpected3______.答案：1.nervous2.breathtaking3.rewards解析：1.根据前文"firsttimetravelingalone"和"excitedand..."的并列结构，此处应填入表示紧张或不安的词，nervous符合语境。2.形容山顶的景色，通常用breathtaking（令人惊叹的）来表达其壮丽。3.根据前文提到的结识当地人、分享故事等积极经历，此处指走出舒适区会带来意想不到的回报或收获，rewards符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，特别是中国书法。他写信向你询问如何开始学习书法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种适合初学者的字体（如楷书）；2.简要介绍练习书法的基本工具（笔、墨、纸、砚）；3.鼓励他坚持练习，并邀请他有机会来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，特别是中国书法。他写信向你询问如何开始学习书法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种适合初学者的字体（如楷书）；2.简要介绍练习书法的基本工具（笔、墨、纸、砚）；3.鼓励他坚持练习，并邀请他有机会来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作要点包括：1.推荐字体（楷书Kaishu/RegularScript）；2.介绍文房四宝（brush,ink,ricepaper,inkstone）；3.鼓励与邀请。范文结构清晰，语气友好，涵盖了所有要点，并使用了适当的连接词和高级词汇（如essence,persistence,discourage）。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国功夫感兴趣，想拜师学艺。请你给他写封邮件，推荐一位教练，内容包括：1.教练的简介（经验丰富、技艺高超）；2.课程安排（时间、地点）；3.报名建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写推荐信。要点包括：教练简介（经验丰富）、课程安排（周六上午，体育中心）、报名建议。范文使用了'highlyrecommend','skilled','signup'等地道表达，信息完整，语气友好。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthewayweliveandwork.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience,theyalsoraisesignificantethicalandsocialconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theycanperformtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,leadingtopotentialunemploymentincertainsectors.Forinstance,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketsreducetheneedforcashiers.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedataanalysis,AImaintenance,andsoftwaredevelopment.Anotherissueisprivacy.AIalgorithmsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyrightsifnotproperlyregulated.Therehavebeeninstanceswherepersonaldatawasmisusedorleaked,causingpublicoutrage.Therefore,strictlawsandregulationsareneededtoensurethatAIdevelopmentrespectsuserprivacy.Furthermore,thereistheproblemofbias.AIsystemslearnfromexistingdata,whichmaycontainhistoricalbiases.Ifnotcarefullymonitored,AIcanperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases,leadingtounfairtreatmentinareassuchashiring,lending,andlawenforcement.Developersmuststrivetocreatefairandtransparentalgorithms.Inconclusion,whileAIholdsgreatpromiseforthefuture,itiscrucialtoaddressitschallengesproactively.SocietymustworktogethertoestablishethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworkstoensurethatAIserveshumanitybeneficiallyandresponsibly.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AIteliminatesallhumanjobs.BItincreasesefficiencyandconvenience.CItreducestheneedfordata.DItguaranteescompleteprivacy.（1-2）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAIregardingemployment?（）ABecauseAIcreatestoomanynewjobs.BBecauseAIcannotperformcomplextasks.CBecauseAImayreplacehumansincertainjobs.DBecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplement.（1-3）WhatisrequiredtopreventAIfrominfringingonprivacyrights?（）AMoredatacollection.BStrictlawsandregulations.CFasterinternetspeeds.DCheaperAIdevices.（1-4）HowcanAIsystemspotentiallyleadtounfairtreatment?（）ABylearningfrombiasedhistoricaldata.BByignoringalldatainputs.CByonlyusingrecentdata.DByavoidinganydecision-makingprocesses.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience...'可知，AI的好处包括提高效率和便利性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement...leadingtopotentialunemploymentincertainsectors.'可知，人们担心AI会取代人类工作导致失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句'Therefore,strictlawsandregulationsareneededtoensurethatAIdevelopmentrespectsuserprivacy.'可知，需要严格的法律法规来保护隐私。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句'AIsystemslearnfromexistingdata,whichmaycontainhistoricalbiases...leadingtounfairtreatment...'可知，AI通过学习含有偏见的历史数据可能导致不公平待遇。故选A。Passage2Sleepisoftenundervaluedinourfast-pacedsociety,yetitplaysacrucialroleinbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,buildsboneandmuscle,andstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Moreover,sleepisessentialforcognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryconsolidationandlearning.Recentstudieshaveshownthatchronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoserioushealthissues,includingobesity,heartdisease,anddepression.Despitethesefacts,manypeoplesacrificesleeptoworklongerhoursorengageinsocialactivities.Expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentsleepscheduleandcreatingarestfulenvironmenttoimprovesleepquality.Theyemphasizethatgettingenoughsleepisnotaluxury,butanecessityforahealthylife.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsleepmentionedinthetext?（）ARepairingbodytissuesBStrengtheningtheimmunesystemCIncreasingmusclemassimmediatelyDConsolidatingmemory（2-2）Whatcanresultfromlong-termlackofsleep?（）ABetterconcentrationandfocusBObesity,heartdisease,anddepressionCImprovedsocialrelationshipsDFastermetabolism（2-3）Whatdoexpertssuggesttoimprovesleepquality?（）ATakingsleepingpillseverynightBWorkingfewerhoursduringthedayCHavingaregularsleepscheduleandagoodenvironmentDAvoidingallsocialactivities答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析