2026年福建省莆田市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年福建省莆田市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用“Whatis...?”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境，hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选D。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscienceandhewantstobea______whenhegrowsup.（）A.scientistB.artistC.musicianD.writer答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣，他长大后想成为一名科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，与前面的"interestedinscience"对应。artist艺术家，musician音乐家，writer作家，均与语境不符。故选A。（6）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（较少用）；begoodfor意为“对……有益”；begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式，均不符合语境。（9）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中myfatherworked结构完整（不及物动词work不需要宾语），缺少的是地点状语（inthefactory），因此应用关系副词where引导。如果用which/that，从句中需要加介词in，即inwhich。（10）Thesongsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A.wellB.badlyC.beautifulD.beautifully答案：C解析：考查系动词用法。句意为：“这首歌听起来很美。我非常喜欢它。”sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well和badly是副词；beautifully是副词；beautiful是形容词。故选C。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）A.aboutB.bananaC.doctorD.police答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（17）Mysisterisinterestedin______photos.Shehasmanybeautifulpictures.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（18）Theboy______isplayingbasketballoverthereismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（人），且在从句中作主语，因此应用who引导。which用于物，whom用于宾语，whose表示所属关系。（19）Howmuchisthetickettotheconcert?It____me200yuan.（）A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：“——音乐会门票多少钱？——它花了我200元。”主语是物（It，指代门票），表示“某物花费某人多少钱”应用cost(cost/cost)。Spend的主语通常是人(sb.spendmoneyonsth.)；Pay的主语是人(sb.paymoneyforsth.)；Take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(花费时间)。故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此括号内的动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。（2）Ihaven'tseenmycousinforalongtime.Imissherverymuchandhopetoseehers____.答案：soon解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意“我很久没见表妹了。我很想她，希望____见到她。”结合首字母s，可知是希望“很快”见到她。soon意为“不久，很快”。故填soon。（3）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shecanplayitveryw______.答案：well解析：考查副词。句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她弹得非常好。修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式是children。故填children。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedinscience.Hewantstobea1______(science)whenhegrowsup.Lastweek,hemadeasmallrobotby2______(he).Itwasreallyamazing!答案：scientist,himself解析：1.根据句意“他想成为一名______”，空前有不定冠词a，此处应填名词单数。science的名词形式指人时为scientist（科学家）。2.根据句意“他独自制作了一个小机器人”，byoneself意为“独自”，主语是He，故反身代词用himself。（6）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).答案：swimming解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的重读闭音节结尾，需双写m再加ing，故填swimming。（7）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。故填singing。（8）She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.答案：hasnotfinished解析：考查现在完成时。yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Theylookveryhappy.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。空前有many（许多）修饰，且child是可数名词，故需用其复数形式。child的复数是不规则变化children。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：句型'oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数'表示“最……的……之一”。因此，括号内的place需要变为复数形式places。（11）Theboyisso______(聪明的)thathecanworkoutthemathproblemquickly.答案：clever解析：句意：这个男孩如此聪明，以至于他能很快解出这道数学题。括号内提示中文为“聪明的”，对应的英文形容词为clever或smart。此处填clever即可。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Whenwereadbooks,wecantraveltodifferentplaceswithoutleavinghome.Wecanalsomeetmanyinterestingpeopleinstories.Readingmakesus1______.Itopensoureyesandminds.Besides,readingisagreatwaytorelax.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanmakeusfeel2______.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Chooseabookyoulikeandenjoythe3______ofreading.答案：1.smarter2.relaxed3.pleasure解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据后文'Itopensoureyesandminds.'（它开阔我们的眼界和思维）可知，阅读让我们变得更聪明。smart的比较级是smarter。2.考查形容词。根据前文'readingisagreatwaytorelax'（阅读是放松的好方法）可知，读书让人感到放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词relaxed（感到放松的）作表语。3.考查名词。the后面接名词。enjoythepleasureof...意为“享受……的乐趣”。pleasure意为“快乐，乐趣”，符合语境。（2）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularly.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessjunkfood.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Healthiswealth.Let'stakeactiontostayhealthy.Pleasefillintheblankswithproperwords.Keepingfitisnotdifficultifyoufollowthesetips.First,don'teattoomuchsugarorfat.Second,trytosleepatleasteighthoursanight.Third,1______sportslikerunningorswimmingcanhelpyoubuildupyourbody.Finally,remembertowashyourhandsbeforemealstoprevent2______.Ifyoufeelsick,gotoseeadoctorimmediately.Don'twaituntilitgets3______.答案：1.playing2.illness3.worse解析：1.考查动词搭配。playsports为固定搭配，意为“做运动”。此处作主语，故用动名词形式playing。2.考查名词。prevent后接名词，意为“预防……”。根据前文'washyourhands'（洗手）可知，是为了预防疾病。illness意为“疾病”，符合语境。3.考查形容词比较级。get后接形容词，表示变得……。根据语境'Don'twaituntil...'（不要等到……），暗示病情加重，故用bad的比较级worse。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Mylittlebrother1______akitewithhisfriends.Helookedveryexcited.Myparentssatonthebenchandtalkedhappily.Itooksomephotosofthebeautifulflowers.Westayedthereforaboutthreehours.Beforeweleft,wepickeduptherubbishontheground.Webelievethatkeepingtheparkcleaniseveryone'sduty.Itwasa2______dayforus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Onthewayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasteddelicious.Thistripmadeusclosertoeachother.Ihopewecanhavemoretimetospendtogetherinthefuture.Lifeisfullofsmalljoysifwepayattentiontothem.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwithourfamily.Loveandcarearethemostimportantthingsinlife.Let'strytomakeourfamilylifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.答案：1.flew2.wonderful解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上下文LastSunday可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。fly的过去式是flew。句意：我的小弟弟和他的朋友们放风筝。2.考查形容词。根据下文“Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch”可知，这一天过得很愉快。wonderful意为“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境。句意：这对我们来说是美好的一天。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Aftergettingup,hebrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Thenhehasbreakfast.Helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfastbecausetheyaregoodforhishealth.At7:30,hegoestoschoolbybike.Hethinksridingabikeisgoodexercise.Atschool,hestudieshardandlistenstotheteacherscarefully.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Hebelievesthatsportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Thenhereadsbooksorlistenstomusic.Heneverstaysuplate.Hegoestobedat9:30.Tomsays,"Ahealthybodyhelpsmestudybetter."1______timedoesTomgetup?2______doeshegotoschool?Whydoeshelikemilkandeggs?Becausetheyare3______forhishealth.Whatdoeshedoafterschool?Heplays4______.Whendoeshegotobed?At5______.答案：1.What2.How3.good4.basketball5.9:30解析：1.询问具体时间用Whattime。2.根据文中'goestoschoolbybike'，询问交通方式用How。3.原文提到'becausetheyaregoodforhishealth'，故填good。4.原文提到'playsbasketballwithhisclassmates'，故填basketball。5.原文最后一句'Hegoestobedat9:30'，故填9:30。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theypackedsomefoodanddrinksintotheirbags.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Theyspreadoutablanketandsatdown.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theyhadtorunbackhomequickly.Ontheway,Tomslippedandfell.Hisfriendshelpedhimup.Althoughtheywerewetandtired,theystillfelthappybecausetheyhadagoodtimetogether.Tomandhisfriendswenttotheparkto1______.Theychoseaspotunderabig2______tohavetheirpicnic.However,theweatherchangedsuddenlyanditbeganto3______.Whilerunninghome,Tom4______andfelldown.Despitetheaccident,theyfelt5______intheend.答案：1.picnic2.tree3.rain4.slipped5.happy解析：1.根据前文"decidedtogoforapicnic"可知，他们是去野餐，故填picnic。2.根据前文"underabigtree"可知，他们在大树下，故填tree。3.根据前文"startedtorainheavily"可知，开始下雨了，故填rain。4.根据前文"Tomslippedandfell"可知，Tom滑倒了，故填slipped。5.根据最后一句"theystillfelthappy"可知，他们感到开心，故填happy。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午阅读了一本有趣的书；3.谈谈你对这个周末的感受。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般过去时（描述上周末发生的事）和人称第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-周六上午做作业，下午打篮球；-周日上午做家务，下午读书；-感受：忙碌但快乐/有意义。3.语言表达：使用连接词（OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning）使文章条理清晰。使用简单句和并列句结合，适当使用形容词（busy,happy,exciting,interesting,meaningful）丰富内容。【参考范文解析】范文涵盖了所有要点，时态运用正确，逻辑清晰，语言流畅，符合中考英语书面表达的要求。（2）学校英语社团将举办以"HealthyLifestyle"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法和建议。内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.坚持锻炼的好处；3.保持良好心态的建议；4.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandsharemyideasaboutahealthylifestyle.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；主题为健康生活方式；时态主要为一般现在时和祈使句。2.结构安排：-引入：强调健康的重要性。-主体：分三点论述（饮食、运动、心态），使用First,Second,Third连接，条理清晰。-结尾：发出呼吁，升华主题。3.亮点词汇与句型：-词汇：balanceddiet,essential,energetic,optimistic,vital。-句型：'notonly...butalso...','Itis+adj.+todo...'。4.内容完整性：涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，字数适中，语言得体。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,hevisitedHangzhouwithhisfamily.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.Thewaterinthelakeisclearandgreen.Therearemanywillowtreesalongthebank.LiHuatookaboatrideonthelake.Thewindwassoftandthesunwasshining.Hefeltveryrelaxed.TheyalsovisitedLingyinTemple.ItisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.LiHualearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturethere.Heboughtsomesouvenirsforhisfriends.Onthelastday,theytriedDongpoPork,afamouslocaldish.Ittastedsweetandsalty.LiHuasaiditwasthebestmealhehadeverhad.HereallyenjoyedhistriptoHangzhouandwantstogothereagain.（1-1）WheredidLiHuagolastsummer?（）A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.HangzhouD.Guangzhou（1-2）WhatdidLiHuadoontheWestLake?（）A.Heclimbedamountain.B.Hetookaboatride.C.Hevisitedamuseum.D.Hewentshopping.（1-3）HowdidLiHuafeelabouttheDongpoPork?（）A.Hedidn'tlikeit.B.Hethoughtitwastoospicy.C.Hethoughtitwasthebestmeal.D.Hethoughtitwastooexpensive.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句提到'Lastsummer,hevisitedHangzhouwithhisfamily.'，故选C。2.细节理解题。文章第一段提到'LiHuatookaboatrideonthelake.'，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章最后一段提到'LiHuasaiditwasthebestmealhehadeverhad.'，故选C。阅读理解2Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheyarenativetoChinaandmainlyliveinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Pandashaveadistinctiveblack-and-whitecoat.Theyspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!Althoughpandaslookcuteandgentle,theyareactuallybears.Theyhavestrongjawsandteethforcrushingbamboo.Inthewild,pandasaresolitaryanimals,meaningtheyliketolivealoneexceptduringthematingseason.Pandaswereonceendangeredduetohabitatlossandlowreproductionrates.ThankstoconservationeffortsbytheChinesegovernmentandinternationalorganizations,thenumberofwildpandashasincreased.In2016,theIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature)changedthestatusofthegiantpandafrom"Endangered"to"Vulnerable".Thisisagreatsuccessstoryforwildlifeprotection.（2-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InthedesertsofAfricaB.InthebambooforestsofChinaC.IntherainforestsofSouthAmericaD.InthemountainsofEurope（2-2）Howmuchbamboocananadultpandaeatinaday?（）A.Upto10kilogramsB.Upto20kilogramsC.Upto38kilogramsD.Upto50kilograms（2-3）WhydidtheIUCNchangethestatusofthegiantpandain2016?（）A.BecausepandasbecameextinctB.BecausethenumberofwildpandasincreasedC.BecausepandasstartedeatingmeatD.Becausepeoplestoppedprotectingthem答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheyarenativetoChinaandmainlyliveinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces."可知，熊猫主要生活在中国的竹林里。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"An