2026.6南京市第九初级中学中考英语考前模拟卷（含答案）

年南京市第九初级中学中考模拟卷英语2026.6.14注意事项：1.本试卷共9页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TaskILearnabouttheculturalsymboloftheYearoftheHorse.InChineseculture,thehorsehaslongbeenasymbolofstrength,speedandperseverance.UnlikemanyWesterncultures1_____horsesaremainlyseenasameansoftransportation,Chinaregardsthehorseasasignofnoblecharacterandsuccess.ThefamouspaintingNight-ShiningWhitebyHanGanoftheTangDynastyshowsahorsewithapowerfuland2_____spirit.ThismasterpieceisnowkeptintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,3_____visitorsfromaroundtheworldtoadmireitsbeauty.DuringtheSpringFestival,horse-themeddecorationsappeareverywhere.People4_____paper-cuttingofhorsesonwindowsanddoorstoexpresstheirwishesforaspeedy5_____inthenewyear.1.A.which B.who C.where D.when2.A.gentle B.independent C.ordinary D.humorous3.A.attracts B.attracted C.attracting D.hasattracted4.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putout5.A.progress B.problem C.project D.promiseNow,let'straveltothegrasslandsofInnerMongolia,6_____thehorseplaysanevenmoreimportantroleindailylife.TheMongolianpeople7_____horsessinceancienttimesandhavedevelopedadeepemotionalbondwiththem.Forthem,ahorseisnotjustananimal8_____atruefriendandfamilymember.Everysummer,theNadamFairisheldonthevastgrasslands.Itfeaturesexcitinghorseraces9_____ridersofallagescompeteforhonour.The10_____riderisoftenseenastheprideofhistribe.6.A.when B.where C.which D.whose7.A.raise B.raised C.haveraised D.wereraising8.A.and B.or C.so D.but9.A.which B.whose C.where D.who10.A.winning B.won C.winner D.winTaskIIExplorehowtechnologyhelpsprotectculturalheritage.Digitaltechnologyhasopenednewdoorsforculturalprotection.Inrecentyears,3Dscanninghasbeen11_____usedtocreatedigitalcopiesofancientsculpturesandbuildings.Thesecopiesallowpeopletoviewpreciousculturalrelics12_____damagingtheoriginals.TheDunhuangAcademyhasbeenusingsuchtechnologysince2015.It13_____digitalimagesofover200cavessofar.Thisprojectnotonlypreservestheartworkbutalso14_____scholarsaroundtheworldtostudythemwithouttravellingtoChina."15_____wehadstartedthisprojecttwentyyearsearlier,wewouldhavesavedmore,"saidaresearcher."Butit'snevertoolatetoprotectourheritage."11.A.wide B.widely C.wider D.widest12.A.by B.for C.with D.without13.A.creates B.created C.hascreated D.wascreating14.A.enable B.enables C.enabled D.hasenabled15.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For14-year-oldLiuYang,thefirstdayofmiddleschoolwasadisaster.Hewasbornwithahearingproblemandhadtowearahearingaid.Someclassmates___16___athimandcalledhimnames.Liufeltashamedandwantedtodropout.Hismother,however,never___17___encouraginghim."Everyonehassomethingspecial,"shetoldhim."Yourspecialgiftisthatyoucan___18___thingsfromadifferentperspective."Liudidn'tfullyunderstandwhatshemeantatthetime,buthekeptthosewordsinhisheart.Oneday,duringaschool-widepaintingcompetition,Liudecidedto___19___.Hehadalwaysloveddrawing,andhisuniquewayofseeingtheworldgavehisartaspecialquality.Hispainting,whichshowedthebeautyofsoundthroughcoloursandshapes,___20___thefirstprize.TheheadteacheraskedLiutosharehisstoryattheschoolassembly.Nervousatfirst,Liustoodonthestageandtoldtheaudienceabouthishearingloss,hisstruggles,andhis___21___discoveryofart.Bythetimehefinished,therewasnotadryeyeinthehall.___22___thatday,Liuwasnolongertheboywhowantedtohide.Hebecamethepresidentoftheschool'sartcluband___23___manyotherstudentstoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting."Hetaughtusthatthethingsthatmakeusdifferentareactuallyourgreateststrengths,"oneofhisclubmemberssaid.Lookingback,Liusaysthegreatest___24___hismothergavehimwasnotherprotectionbutherbeliefinhim."Everychildhasastarinside,"hesaid."Parentsshouldnever___25___ontheirchildren,nomatterhowdarkthenightseems."16.A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.pointed17.A.practised B.enjoyed C.started D.stopped18.A.hear B.see C.feel D.touch19.A.giveup B.setup C.takepart D.showoff20.A.lost B.won C.missed D.refused21.A.late B.early C.sudden D.slow22.A.Before B.During C.Until D.After23.A.ordered B.warned C.inspired D.forced24.A.money B.freedom C.gift D.chance25.A.giveup B.showup C.stayup D.comeup三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TaskIIIDiscoverthesecretofthecompass.AHaveyoueverwonderedhowancientsailorsfoundtheirwayacrossvastoceanswithoutGPS?TheanswerliesinoneofChina'sgreatestinventions—thecompass.Theearliestcompasseswerenotusedfornavigationatfirst.DuringtheHanDynasty,peoplediscoveredthatanaturallymagneticstonecalleda"lodestone"wouldalwayspointinacertaindirectionwhensuspendedfreely.TheyusedthispropertytoalignbuildingsandtombsaccordingtoFengShuiprinciples.Itwasn'tuntiltheSongDynastythatthecompasswasadaptedforseatravel,foreverchangingthecourseofmaritimehistory.TheinventionspreadtotheArabworldandthentoEuropethroughtraderoutes.TheArabscalledit"theChineseneedle"andperfecteditsdesignforlong-distanceseatravel.Bythe12thcentury,Europeanexplorerswereusingcompassestoventureintounknownwaters,leadingtotheAgeofDiscovery.InventionCompassFirstobservedHanDynasty(asamagneticstone)FirstusedfornavigationSongDynastySpreadtotheArabworldBythe8th-9thcenturiesArrivedinEurope12thcenturyOriginalpurposeFengShuiandbuildingalignmentModernuseNavigation,surveying,andmore26.WhatwasthecompassoriginallyusedforinancientChina?A.Seanavigation. B.Aligningbuildings. C.Makingmaps. D.Findingtreasure.27.Whendidthecompassfirstbecomeanavigationtool?A.HanDynasty. B.SongDynasty. C.8thcentury. D.12thcentury.28.WhatdidtheArabscallthecompass?A.TheChinesestone. B.Themagneticneedle.C.TheChineseneedle.D.Theseaguide.TaskIVPresentenvironmentalsolutions.BHaveyoueverthoughtabouttheenvironmentalcostoftheclothesyouwear?Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'slargestpolluters.TheproductionofasinglecottonT-shirtusesabout2,700litresofwater—enoughforonepersontodrinkfor900days!Fortunately,anewgenerationofdesignersisturningtosustainablematerialstosolvethisproblem.InShanghai,ayoungdesignernamedChenWeihascreatedaclothinglinemadeentirelyfromwastematerials.Shecollectsdiscardedfishingnets,plasticbottles,andevencoffeegrounds,andtransformsthemintostylishjacketsandbags."Wearedrowninginwaste,butwasteisalsoaresourceifweuseitwisely,"Chensays.Herbrand,"BlueCycle,"hasgainedinternationalrecognitionandwasfeaturedinamajorfashionshowinParislastyear.AnotherinnovativesolutioncomesfromtheNetherlands,whereacompanycalled"OrangeFiber"producesfabricfromorangepeels.Italy'scitrusindustryproducesover700,000tonsoforangewasteeachyear.Thecompanyextractscellulosefromthepeelsandcreatesasilk-likefabricthatisbothsustainableandluxurious.Butmakingsustainableclothesisonlyhalfthebattle.Consumersalsoneedtochangetheirhabits.Theaveragepersonbuys60%moreclothingtodaythantheydid15yearsago,andeachgarmentiskeptforhalfaslong.Fastfashionencouragesa"buy-and-throw-away"culturethatisdestroyingourplanet.Thefutureoffashiondependsonbothinnovationandeducation.Designersmustcontinuetoinventgreenermaterials,andconsumersmustlearntovaluequalityoverquantity.AsChenWeiputsit,"Everypurchaseisavoteforthekindofworldwewanttolivein."29.Whatisthemainproblemofthefashionindustryaccordingtothepassage?A.Itusestoomuchwater.B.Itcauseshugepollution.C.Itistooexpensive.D.Itproducestoomuchwaste.30.WhatdoesChenWeidowithwastematerials?A.Sheburnsthemtomakeenergy.B.Shesendsthemtorecyclingfactories.C.Sheturnsthemintofashionableclothing.D.Sheexportsthemtoothercountries.31.Theunderlinedphrase"buy-and-throw-away"culturemeans______.A.peoplebuycheapclothesB.peoplebuyandquicklydiscardclothesC.peopleonlybuyclothesonsaleD.peoplepreferbuyingonline32.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureoffashion?A.Pessimistic.B.Hopeful.C.Worried.D.Uninterested.TaskVExplorethewondersofbamboo.CInthemistymountainsofsouthernChina,aquietrevolutionistakingplace.Bamboo,thehumbleplantthatpandaslovetoeat,isbeingtransformedintooneofthemostsustainablebuildingmaterialsonEarth.Bambooistechnicallyagrass,notatree.Itgrowsincrediblyfast—somespeciescangrowuptoonemetreperday.Unlikehardwoodtreesthattakedecadestomature,bambooreachesfullheightinjustthreetofiveyears.Afterharvesting,itregeneratesfromitsrootsystemwithouttheneedforreplanting,makingitoneofthemostrenewableresourcesontheplanet.Traditionalarchitectshavelongrecognizedbamboo'sstrength.Itstensilestrength(tensilestrength)iscomparabletosteel,whileitsweightismuchlighter.Thiscombinationofqualitiesmakesitidealforbuildinginearthquake-proneareas.WhenanearthquakestruckSichuanin2008,bamboobuildingsintheregionsufferedfarlessdamagethanconcretestructures.Modernarchitectsaretakingthisancientmaterialtonewheights.InBali,Indonesia,the"GreenSchool"isconstructedalmostentirelyfrombamboo,featuringsweepingroofsandelegantcurvesthatshowcasethematerial'sflexibility.InChina,architectsareusingbambootobuildlibraries,museums,andcommunitycentresthatblendharmoniouslywiththeirnaturalsurroundings.However,bamboobuildingfaceschallenges.Thematerialmustbetreatedtopreventinsectsandrot,whichrequiresspecializedknowledge.Therearealsobuildingcodesinmanycountriesthatdonotyetrecognizebambooasastandardconstructionmaterial,limitingitswideruse.Despitethesedifficulties,thefutureofbambooarchitecturelookspromising.Asmorepeoplerecognizetheenvironmentalcrisis,thedemandforsustainablebuildingmaterialsisgrowing.Bamboooffersasolutionthatisbothancientandfuturistic—abridgebetweentraditionalwisdomandmodernneeds.33.Whydoesthewritersaybamboois"oneofthemostrenewableresources"?A.Itgrowsverytallandstrong.B.Itcanregrowafterharvesting.C.Itdoesnotneedsunlight.D.Itcansurviveinallclimates.34.Whatmakesbamboosuitableforearthquake-proneareas?A.Itsfastgrowthspeed.B.Itslightweightandstrongtensilestrength.C.Itsbeautifulappearance.D.Itsabilitytoresistfire.35.Whatisonechallengementionedforusingbambooasabuildingmaterial?A.Itistooexpensivetotransport.B.Buildingcodesdonotacceptitwidely.C.Itisnotstrongenoughforlargebuildings.D.Itdoesnotlastverylong.36.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Bambooarchitecturewillsoonreplaceconcrete.B.Thewriterbelievesbamboohasabrightfuture.C.Bamboobuildingsaretooexpensiveformostpeople.D.Traditionalwisdomisnolongerusefultoday.TaskVIExperiencethepowerofapromise.DTheletterarrivedonarainyTuesday,addressedtomymotherinhandwritingIdidnotrecognize.Sheopeneditslowly,herhandstremblingslightly.Assheread,tearsbegantorolldownhercheeks."Whatisit,Mama?"Iasked.Shehandedmetheletterwithoutaword.ItwasfromawomannamedGrace,wholivedinanursinghomeinanotherstate."DearMrsChen,"theletterbegan,"Youdon'tknowme,butIhavebeenwaitingfiftyyearstothankyou."Thestoryunfoldedintheletter.Fiftyyearsearlier,mymotherhadbeenayoungnurseinabusyhospital.ShehadcaredforGrace'smother,whowasdyingofcancer.Mymotherhadsatwithherduringthefinalhours,holdingherhandwhennofamilymemberscouldbethere."Mymother'slastwordswereaboutyou,"Gracewrote."Shesaid,'Thatyoungnursepromisedshewouldlookafteryou.Promisemeyouwilltakecareofyourself.'Iwasonlytwelvethen,andthosewordsstayedwithme.WheneverIwantedtogiveup,Irememberedthatsomeone—astranger—hadmadeapromiseonmybehalf."Mymotherlookedupfromtheletter."Irememberhermother,"shesaidsoftly."Shewassobrave.Shewasworriedaboutherdaughterthemost.IjusttoldherIwoulddowhatIcould.""Youkeptyourpromisewithoutevenknowingit,"Isaid.Mymothersmiledthroughhertears."That'swhatpromisesarefor,dear.Apromiseisn'tjustaboutthemomentyoumakeit—it'sabouteverymomentafter."Theletterendedwithaninvitation.Gracewasvisitingourcitythefollowingmonthandhopedtomeetthekindnursewhohadchangedherlife.Mymotherimmediatelywroteback,acceptingwithjoy.Whentheyfinallymet,Gracebroughtawornphotographofhermother."EverytimeIlookedatthisphoto,Irememberedyourwords,"shesaid."Yougavememorethanyouwilleverknow."37.WhydidGracewritethelettertothewriter'smother?A.Toaskformedicalhelp.B.Toexpresshergratitude.C.Toinvitehertoaparty.D.Toshareafamilysecret.38.Whatpromisedidthewriter'smothermaketoGrace'smother?A.Shewouldcureherillness.B.ShewouldlookafterGrace.C.ShewouldwritetoGrace.D.Shewouldvisitthenursinghome.39.WhatdidGracemeanbysaying"Yougavememorethanyouwilleverknow"?A.Thenursegavehermoney.B.Thenursegaveherhopeandstrength.C.Thenursegaveherajob.D.Thenursegaveheragift.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ARainyTuesdayB.AMother'sLoveC.ThePromiseThatLastedD.ALetterfromthePast非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。SpringFestivalisthemostimportant41_____(传统的)holidayinChina.Weeksbeforethefestival,familiesbegintopreparebycleaningtheirhouses42_____(彻底地),buyingnewclothes,anddecoratingwithredlanternsandpaper-cuts.OnNewYear'sEve,familymembersgatherforareuniondinner,whichis43_____(无疑地)themostmeaningfulmealoftheyear.Childrenareespeciallyexcitedbecausethey44_____(收到)redenvelopesfilledwithluckymoneyfromtheirelders.Thecelebration45_____(持续)forfifteendays,endingwiththeLanternFestival.B）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。MyfavouritewriterisLaoShe,oneofthemost46_____(influence)Chinesewritersofthe20thcentury.HewasborninBeijingin1899andgrewupinapoorfamily.His47_____(experience)ofpovertygavehimadeepunderstandingofordinarypeople'slives.Heused48_____(humour)languagetodescribethestrugglesofcommonpeopleinoldBeijing.Hismostfamousnovel,RickshawBoy,tellsthestoryofayoungrickshaw49_____(pull)namedXiangzi,whoworkshardbutfacesonedisappointmentafteranother.Thenovelwas50_____(wide)praisedforitsvividdescriptionsandsocialcriticism,anditremainsaclassicinChineseliteraturetoday.C）请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。aswellasbesidesHoweverFinallyMoreoverForexampleLucy:I'mdoingaprojectonfamouslandmarksinChina.WhichonedoyouthinkIshouldwriteabout?Tim:TheGreatWalliscertainlyagoodchoice.51_____,itisthelongestwallintheworldandhasahistoryofover2,000years.Lucy:Thatsoundsinteresting,butmanypeoplehavealreadywrittenaboutit.Iwantsomethingdifferent.Tim:HowabouttheForbiddenCityinBeijing?ItwastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Ithas9,999roomsandcoversanareaof720,000squaremetres.Lucy:That'shuge!Whatelse?Tim:YoucouldwriteabouttheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an.Theywerediscoveredbyfarmersin1974,52_____theyareconsideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.Lucy:That'sfascinating!ButI'mworriedIwon'thaveenoughinformation.Tim:Thereareplentyofbooksanddocumentariesaboutthem.53_____,youcanfindmanyarticlesandvideosonline.Lucy:You'reright.IthinkI'llfocusontheTerracottaWarriors.54_____,Ineedtoorganizemymaterialsandcreateanoutline.Tim:Goodplan!YoucanalsotalkaboutthehistoryoftheQinDynasty,55_____thelifeofthefirstemperor,QinShihuang.Lucy:Thanksforyoursuggestions!They'vebeenveryhelpful.五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56—63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—64的相应横线上。注意：第56—63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。Haveyouevertastedatomatothatactuallytasteslikeatomato?Ifnot,youarenotalone.Overthepastfiftyyears,theflavourofcommerciallygrowntomatoeshasbeengettingweaker.Scientistshavediscoveredwhy,andhowwemightbringthetasteback.Thedeclineoftomatoflavourbeganinthe1960swhenfarmersstartedgrowingtomatoesforshippingandstorageratherthantaste.Tomatoeswerebredtobefirmer,redder,andmoreuniforminsize.Thesequalitieshelpedthemsurvivelongjourneysfromfarmtosupermarket.However,thesesamequalitiescameatacost:thelossofflavour.Atomato'sflavourcomesfromamixofsugars,acids,andover400volatilecompounds(volatilecompounds)thatproducesmells.Whenweeatatomato,wetasteitssugarsandacidsonourtongue,butmostofits"flavour"actuallycomesfromthesmellswedetectwithournose.Theclassictomatoflavourisproducedbyagroupofvolatilecompoundscalled"tomatovolatiles".Moderncommercialtomatoeshavebeenbredwithageneticvariationthatmakesthemripenuniformly.Thisuniformityisconvenientforfarmersbecausetheycanharvestallthetomatoesatonce.Butthissamegeneticvariationreducestheproductionofcertainvolatilecompoundsthatgivetomatoestheirrichflavour.Inotherwords,theprettierthetomato,thelesstasteithas.However,thereishope.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahaveidentifiedthegenesresponsibleforflavourproduction.Theyarenowworkingonbreedingnewtomatovarietiesthatcombinethegoodshippingqualitieswiththeold-fashionedtaste.Earlyresultshavebeenpromising,withsometestvarietiesscoringmuchhigherintasteteststhancurrentcommercialvarieties.Meanwhile,somesmallfarmersaregrowingheirloomtomatoes—oldervarietiesthathavenotbeenbredforuniformity.Thesetomatoesdonottravelwellandareoftenoddlyshaped,buttheirtasteisunforgettable.Asconsumersbecomemoreawareoftheflavourproblem,morepeoplearewillingtopayextrafortomatoesthatactuallytasteliketomatoes.Thejourneytorestoretomatoflavourshowsusanimportantlesson:sometimes,theprogresswemakeinoneareacomesattheexpenseofanother.Butwithscienceandchangingconsumerpreferences,wemaybeabletohavethebestofbothworlds—tomatoesthatarebothbeautifulanddelicious.TheLostFlavourofTomatoesProblem:

Moderncommercialtomatoeshavebecome56_____inflavouroverthepast50years.Reason1:

Farmersbredtomatoestobefirmer,redder,andmore57_____forshipping.Reason2:

Ageneticvariationforuniformripening58_____theproductionofflavourcompounds.Solution1:

Scientistsarebreedingnewvarietiesthatcombinegoodshippingqualitieswith59_____taste.Solution2:

Somefarmersaregrowingheirloomtomatoesthathave60_____flavourbutarenotsuitableforlong-distancetravel.Lesson:

Progressinoneareamaycomeatthe61_____ofanother.Future:

Withscientific62_____andchangingconsumerpreferences,wemayhavetomatoesthatarebothbeautifuland63_____.64.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportantforfood—appearanceortaste?Why?(Atleast20words)_______________________________________________________________________________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65—74的相应位置上。Bambooisoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.IthasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears,notjustforfoodbutalsoforbuilding,furniture,andevenpapermaking.Whatmakesbamboospecialisitsincrediblegrowthrate.Somespeciescangrowuptoonemeteraday,makingitthef65growingplantonEarth.Unlikemosttrees,bambooreachesfullsizeinjustthreetofiveyears.A66harvesting,thebambooplantdoesnotneedtobereplantedbecauseitsrootsystemremainsaliveandproducesnewshoots.Thismakesitar67resource.Thestrengthofbambooissurprising.Itstensilestrengthisstrongerthansteel,whichmeansitcanbearheavyweightwithoutbreaking.Thisqualitymakesbambooane68materialforbuildinginareaswithearthquakes.Infact,traditionalbamboohousesinsomepartsofChinahaves69manystrongearthquakesoverthecenturies.Theusesofbambooarealmostendless.InChinesecuisine,bambooshootsareadeliciousadditiontomanydishes.Ina70,bambooisusedtomakepaper,brushes,andevenmusicalinstruments.ThetraditionalChineseflute,or"dizi",isoftenmadefrombambooandproducesabeautifulsound.B71bambooissorenewableandstrong,manyarchitectsarenowusingittobuildmodernstructures.Fromschoolstomuseums,bamboobuildingsarebecomingmorec72aroundtheworld.However,therearechallenges.Bamboomustbetreatedproperlytop73itfrominsectsandrot.Also,manycountrieshavebuildingrulesthatdonotyetacceptbambooasastandardbuildingmaterial.Despitetheseproblems,thefutureforbambooisb74.Aspeoplesearchformoresustainablewaystobuild,bamboooffersasolutionthatisbothtraditionalandmoder