安徽宣城市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末测试英语试题（含答案）

安徽宣城市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末测试英语试题阅读理解AOaksFarmsisacombinationofexperiencesthataredesignedtokeepyourstudentsinvolvedinfunandexcitinglearningopportunities.Wearetrulyaclassroomwithoutwalls,offeringeducator-developedprogramsandfieldtrips.Weinviteyouheretoexplorethebalanceofnature,whichincludesnotonlytheenvironmentbutalsoanimalwelfare,safetyandourcommunity.ThePigAdventureThisprogramwillhelpyoulearnallaboutporkanditsbenefitsanddiscoverthegrowthcycleofpigsfromlittlebabytoafullgrown-up.MonitorthedevelopmentofbabypigsandseehowthefarmworksatthePorkEducationCenter.Youwillgetfirst-handknowledgeabouthowourfeedingsystemworks.TheDairyAdventureThisprogramencouragesyoutoplayasyoulearn,byopeningupafunspacefordairydiscoveryincludinglearninghowtousea“real”milkingstation.Understandthenutritionoftheanimals,andhowrobotsareusedintheVoluntaryMilkingSystem.Youcanstartattheentrancetotheadventure,andthenstopbyourBirthingBarn,whichisanindependenteducationcenter,andtakealookinside.TheCropAdventureExploretheCropAdventureprogramtolearnabouttheimportanceofworkingtofeed8billionpeople,themanyusesofcornoutsideofconsumingit,andhowwekeepharmonywithnaturewhileusinglimitedresources.Seehowatractorcantellyouaboutthenutrientsinthesoil.ExplorehowtechnologyassistsfarmersandtheamazingbiodiversityontheFarmer’sGarden.●ThePigAdventure($3/student)●TheDairyAdventure($4/student)●TheCropAdventure($5/student)●WholeAdventures—includeadmissiontothePigAdventure,theDairyAdventure,andtheCropAdventure($7/student)1.WhatisOaksFarms?A．Atravelagency. B．Aneducationalbase. C．Apublicpark. D．Anadventurousactivity.2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheDairyAdventure?A．Studyanimals’growth. B．Designanutritiousdiet.C．Observethesmartmilkingprocess. D．Tastesomedeliciousmilkproducts.3.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayatleasttovisitthePigAdventureandtheCropAdventure?A．$9. B．$8. C．$7. D．$5.BInApril2026,NewYorkUniversityawardeditshighestfacultyhonor,thetitleofSilverProfessor,to35-year-oldChinesemathematicianWangHong.Thislandmarkachievementhasmadeheroneoftheworld’stopexpertsinpuremathematics,andtherareappointmentforayoungresearcherhascaughtwideattentionfromglobalacademiccircles.WangcomesfromasmallcityinGuilin,Guangxi,andgrewupfarawayfromtheworld’stopacademiccenters.Herlifeismarkedbyquietcourageandcarefulchoices,insteadofsuddenfame.AsanundergraduateatPekingUniversity,shefirststudiedearthsciences,apracticalandtraditionalmajor,beforeshedecidedtoturntomathematicstofollowherrealacademicinterest.ShewentonwithherstudiesinFranceandtheUnitedStates,spendingyearsworkingondifficultandbasicmathematicalresearchwithlittlepublicattention.In2025,sheandherpartnerJoshuaZahlsuccessfullyprovedthethree-dimensionalKakeyaconjecture,acentury-oldproblemthathadpuzzledmathematiciansaroundtheworld.Herbreakthroughworkinharmonicanalysisandgeometricmeasuretheoryhasearnedherworldwiderecognition,aswellasalifetimeprofessorshipatFrance’sInstitutdesHautesétudesScientifiques,oneoftheworld’smostrespectedresearchcenters.Wang’shighacademicfamewasfullyshownduringalectureatPekingUniversity,wherethehallwasfulloflisteners.WeiDongyi,oneofChina’sbest-knownmathematicians,satquietlyinthefrontrowlisteningattentively,whichservedassilentbutstrongproofoftherespectandinfluenceWanghasearnedintheacademicfield.Wang’sstorycarriesatimelesstruth:greatachievementsdonotrequireanextraordinarystart.Theycomefromdetermination,bravechoicesandconstantdevotion.Herrisefromanordinarybackgroundtoglobalacademicexcellenceremindsusthatquiet,continuoushardworkisthekeytolong-termsuccess.4.WhatpushedWangHongtochangehermajoratuniversity?A．Theloveformathematics. B．Aplantostudyoverseas.C．Adesiretochallengeherself. D．Theunpopularityoftheformermajor.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangHong’sachievement?A．Shewontheglobalhighesthonorinmathematics.B．ShewasgivenateachingpostatPekingUniversityforthis.C．Shespentyearsworkingonherresearchindependently.D．Sheprovedalong-standingmathematicalconjecture.6.WhydoestheauthormentionWeiDongyiinParagraph4?A．ToproveWang’shighacademicfame.B．Toshowhowwell-knownPekingUniversityis.C．Tointroduceanotheroutstandingmathematician.D．Tostresstheimportanceofmathematicalcommunication.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFamousSolutionofaCentury-oldMathConjecture.B．Determination:theSecrettoMathematicalResearch.C．AHard-wonTopHonoratNewYorkUniversity.D．FromOrdinaryOrigintoAcademicSuccess.CIfyouorderupcoffeeonamobileappwhilescrollingyoursocialfeeds,orcan’tstopwatchingvideosandreadingnewsarticlesonyourphoneatbedtime,listenup!ResearchersstudiedwhathappenedwhenpeopleagreedtocutofftheInternetfromtheirsmartphonesforjusttwoweeks.Itturnedoutthat91%feltbetterafterthebreak.Theresearchincluded467participants,aged18to74,whoagreedtojointhestudyprogram.So,whatwoulditbeliketogobacktothosedays?Nosocialmedia,nomobileapps,andnostreamingshows.Theresearchersmeasuredthreedifferentoutcomesofwell-being,moodandattentionatthebeginning,middleandendofthefour-weekstudy.While91%ofparticipantsimprovedtheirscoresinatleastonecategory,71%reportedbettermentalhealthafterthebreak,comparedtobefore,and73%reportedbettersubjectivewell-being.Allinall,theyhadbettermentalhealth,bettersubjectivewell-beingandbettersustainedattention.“Thesizeoftheseeffectsislargerthanweexpected,”saysthestudy’sfirstauthor,NoahCastelo,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.It’snotclearhowlong-lastingtheeffectoflesstimeonlinewouldbe,butthisstudyconfirmswhathasbeenfoundinobservationalstudies.Hesaysit’snotthatpeoplestopusingtheInternet,buttheyspendmoretimeengaginginhealthybehaviorslikestayinginnature,socializing,anddoinghobbies.Peoplealsogetmoresleepandfeelmoresociallyconnectedtootherpeople.Mostpeoplesaytheydon’twanttobetiedtotheirdevices.Theyknowtheirphonesareaproblem,buttheyjustcan’tstop.It’snearlyimpossibletogocoldturkey,consideringthedemandsofoursociety.Butwhattodoifyouwanttotrythis?Trytakingafewwaystocutbackonyourscreentime.8.Whatproblemdoestheauthormentionatthebeginningofthetext?A．Lackofsleep. B．Socialanxiety.C．Over-dependenceonmobilephones. D．Onlineshoppingcraze.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A．Itsurveyedpeopleofallages.B．Itassessedchangesinfouraspects.C．Itdisconnectedparticipantsfromthenetworkservice.D．Itmainlyfocusedontheproblemsofsmartphones.10.WhichstatementwouldCasteloagreewith?A．Theparticipantsmadepositivelifestylechanges.B．UsingtheInternetdoesmoreharmthangood.C．Moreexperimentsarerequiredtoconfirmtheresult.D．PeopleofftheInternetaremoreskilledatsocializing.11.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Howtosatisfythedemandsofourwork.B．Howtoreduceourtimeonthescreen.C．Whystayingonline24/7isimpossible.D．Whykeepingawayfromourdevicesishard.DAteamofscientistshasfoundthattheSouthernOceanemitsfarmorecarbondioxide(CO₂)duringthelong,sunlessAntarcticwinterthanscientistsoncebelieved.Accordingtotheirnewresearch,theamountofwinterCO₂emittedfromtheoceanhasbeenunderestimatedbyupto40%.TheSouthernOceanisveryimportantinEarth’scarbonsystem,takinginalargeshareoftheCO₂producedbyhumanactivities.Yetscientistshavelongstruggledtopindownhowmuchcarbonitactuallyexchangeswiththeatmosphere,callingitthe“largestsourceofuncertainty”inglobalCO₂estimates.Thatuncertaintycomesfromnothavingenoughdirectobservations.Duringthelightlesswintermonths,theareaisnearlyimpossibletostudy,asitiscoveredwithdarknessandhitbypowerfulstorms.Previoussatellites,whichneedsunlighttocollectoceaninformation,cannotoperateundertheseconditions.Asaresult,researchershavehadtodependonmodelsthatonlyshowpartofwhathappensinwinter.Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchteamturnedtoanewwaythatmixed14yearsofsatelliteLIDARinformationfromtheCALIPSOprojectwithmachinelearning.Unlikeothers,LIDARisanactivetechnology.Itworkssimilarlytoradarbutuseslaserlightinsteadofradiowaves,carryingitsownlightsource.Thisallowedscientiststocollectinformationevenintotaldarkness,producingthefirstcontinuouspictureofwintertimeCO₂exchangeacrosstheSouthernOcean.Theresultsshowthatpreviousdatamissedout40%oftheocean’swintercarbonemissions.Besidescorrectingtheinformation,thisstudyalsochangedhowscientistsunderstandthecarbonmovementintheSouthernOcean.Theteamintroducedanew“three-loopframework”thatexplainshownaturalandlifeactivitieschangeCO₂levelsacrosstheSouthernOcean.Thisoffersaclearerpictureofhowthisimportantpartoftheclimatesystemworks.Usingthesenewfindingscanhelpimproveglobalclimatemodelsandpredictfutureclimatechanges.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pindown”inparagraph2mean?A．Challenge. B．Understand. C．Process. D．Prevent.13.WhyisitdifficulttomeasureCO₂emissionsfromtheSouthernOceaninwinter?A．Themodelsrequirerepeatedupdates.B．Theareaisdarkandfacespowerfulstorms.C．Theairisbadlypollutedduringthattime.D．Thesunlightthereisunbearableforhumans.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A．Toanalyzetheharmofcarbonemissions.B．Todescribethechallengesofstudyingclimatechange.C．Toshowthedifficultiesthescientistshavetoface.D．Tointroducethenewmethodusedbytheresearchers.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefinding?A．Misleading. B．Theoretical. C．Short-lived. D．Eye-opening.七选五We’veallbeenthere—you’vesentamessageandit’smarked“read”,butyouhaven’theardanythingback.What’sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonreadcanbeconfusing,it’salsoprettycommon.16.___Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheirschedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren’tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.17.___Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.18.___Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Rereadyourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!19.___Putyourphoneaway.20.___Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A．Trynottodouble-text.B．Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.C．Fixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.D．Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.E．Askyourselfwhybeinglefton“read”frustratesorconfusesyou.F．Youcankeepthesituationfromtroublingyouuntilyouhearback.G．Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisunderstand.二、完形填空OnastormynightinsouthernGreece,EiraTossstoodlookingatherfloodedhome,hopelessnessbitingatherheart.Thecentury’sworstrainstormturnedthenearbyriverthatwasusually21._______intoaheavyflood,whichcoveredeveryroomwiththickmudandreducedhernewfurnituretoruins.Whentherainstopped22._______intheearlymorning,everythingfellsilent.Eirastayedoutside,hermind23._______byhowtofixthemess—she’dmovedinjustaweekbefore,24._______tothevillage.Justthen,thesoundofanenginebrokethe25._______.Downthenarrowroadcameatruckwithshovels.BeforeEiracouldvoiceher26._______,fourvillagewomenledbyoldladyNora27._______,rollingupsleeves.“Weheardaboutyourproblem,”Norasaidwarmly.“Noneedto28._______thisalone—we’reheretohelp.”Eirawasshocked,asshe’d29._______sharedsimplegreetingswiththembefore.Overthenexttwodays,theyworkedhardfromearlymorningtillnight,cleaningthemuddyfloors,carryingout30._______belongings,andclearingawaythedirt.Bytheeveningofthesecondday,herhomewas31._______.Eirathankedthemagainandagain,butNorasimplysaid,“Thisisour32._______oftreatingpeoplehere.”Thoughthestormhad33._______much,it’dalsogivenhersomethinglasting:aplaceinacommunitywherepeople34._______oneanother,notoutofduty,butthroughsimple,human35._______.21.A．wide B．deep C．calm D．busy22.A．strangely B．orderly C．partly D．eventually23.A．sharpened B．ignored C．troubled D．attracted24.A．new B．thankful C．important D．sensitive25.A．rule B．quietness C．darkness D．dream26.A．confusion B．excitement C．sadness D．anger27.A．steppedback B．steppedforward C．ranaway D．lookedon28.A．create B．escape C．hide D．face29.A．only B．even C．also D．already30.A．special B．destroyed C．expensive D．used31.A．warm B．bright C．livable D．empty32.A．way B．difference C．chance D．benefit33.A．taught B．taken C．mirrored D．illustrated34.A．followed B．knew C．supported D．trusted35.A．courage B．wisdom C．honesty D．kindness三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ZooWalk”isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Itinvolvesvisitingzoosnotjustforfunbuttobuildamuch36.________(close)connectionwithnatureandwildlife.Amongmanyzoos37.________havecaughtpeople’sattention,azooinJiangsuProvincestandsoutbecauseofitsanimal-friendlypractices.38.________(locate)intheheartofNanjingCity,HongshanForestZoohasmadeeveryefforttoensurethattheanimalsliveinenvironmentssimilar39.________theirnaturalhabitats.Sofarsuchcommitmentnotonlyhasimprovedwildlife’swell-beingbutalsoenabledguests40.________(observe)theminamorenaturalway.AnotherattractionofvisitingtheHongshanForestZoois41.________(it)focusonwildlifeprotectionandeducation.Activelyengagedinprogramsforendangeredspecies,thezooplaysanimportantroleinpreservingbiodiversity.In2023,manyeducationalexhibits42.________(hold)toshowthatevenanindividualcouldmake43.________greatdifference.Differentfromthe44.________(previous)popular“CityWalk”,whichreferstowalkingleisurelyinacity,“ZooWalk”ismorethanjustwalking.Itleadsustoaplacewhereeveryonecangainspecialmemories45.________asenseofresponsibilitytowardswildlife.HongshanForestZoosetsanexampletozoosworldwide,showingthatbalancingvisitors’enjoymentwithanimals’well-beingisachievable.四、书面表达46假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Tom将来中国度过暑假，他来信向你咨询暑假期间提升汉语阅读能力的建议。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1．推荐阅读内容：经典文学作品(如《西游记》、鲁迅短篇小说等)；2．推荐参与形式：加入本地或线上的读友俱乐部；3．分别说明以上两项建议的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itstandsforfamilyreunion,warmthandnewhopesforthenewyear.Itisatimewhenallfamilymemberscometogetherandenjoyahappylife.Everyyear,myfamilyhasmanywarmtraditionsbeforethefestivalcomes.Wecleanthehousecarefullytosweepawaybadluck,pasteredcoupletsonthedoorsandpreparelotsofdelicioushomemadefood.IalwayslookforwardtothefestivalbecauseIcanstaywithmywholefamilyandenjoysweetandhappymomentstogether.Lastwintervacation,however,everythingwasdifferent.Myfatherworksinthecityhospitalasadoctor.Heisalwaysbusyhelpingsickpeopleinhisdailywork.BeforetheSpringFestival,thehospitalwasmuchbusierthanusual.Manypatientscamefortreatmenteveryday,somoremedicalworkerswereneededtostayondutyduringtheholiday.MyfathertoldusgentlythathemightnotbeabletocomehomefortheNewYear.Hearingthenews,Iwasgreatlydisappointed.Ihadpreparedmynewclothesearlyandhadlongexpectedawarmfamilyreuniondinnerwithmyfather.Ireallyhopedwecouldsittogether,talkandcelebratethefestivalhappily.Althoughmymotherwasalsoupset,sheshowedgreatunderstandingofmyfather’sresponsibilityasadoctor.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholecitywasfilledwithlivelyfestiveatmosphere.Brightfireworksbloomedinthedarksky,andlaughterandcheerscamefromeveryhouseintheneighborhood.Withoutmyfather,ourhomefeltquietandempty.Sittingbesidethewindow,Istaredatthebrightfireworksoutside,missingmyfatherbadly.Mymotherpattedmyshouldersoftly,tryingtocomfortme,yetIstillfeltemptyinsideandwishedmyfathercouldbewithus.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；SeeinghowupsetIwas,mymothermadeasuddendecision._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________