广东深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Hard-boiledeggsaredeliciousandhealthy.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttocookthemwellandpeel(剥壳)themeasily.

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First,placetheeggsinapotandaddcoldwateruntilitreachesabout2.5cmabovetheeggs.Addingalittlesaltcanmakepeelingeasierlater.

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Thenturnofftheheatandcoverthepot.Forhard-boiledeggs,letthemsitinthehotwaterfor7-10minutes.Bychangingthecookingtime,youcangetsoftorfirmyolks(蛋黄),justasyoulike.Afterthat,takeouttheeggsandcoolthemquicklyincoldwater.

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Topeeltheeggs,gentlyhitthemonahardsurfacetobreakthemfirst.

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Nowyoucanstartpeelingfromthelargerend.Iftheshellisdifficulttotakeoff,youcanpeeltheeggunderrunningwater.

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Youcanalsosteam,bakeorfrythemfordifferenttastes.A．Thefollowingtipswillhelpyou.B．Next,heatthewateruntilitboils.C．Thenrollthemsoftlytoloosen(松动)theshells.D．Besidesboiling,thereareothereasywaystocookeggs.E．Followthetipsabove,andyou’llgetperfecthard-boiledeggs.F．Thiscoolstheeggsdownquicklyandmakespeelingmucheasier.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Logan,afourthgraderfromMichigan,isbeingcalledaheroaftersavingaman'slife.Hehadlearnedhowtodoitjust

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day(s)before.InearlyFebruary,Loganwasatchurch.Tom,thechurchleader,suddenlypassedout(晕倒).Whileadultsnearbyfroze,Logandidnot

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.HerantoTomandstartedpressingonhischest(胸口).What's

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isthatLoganhadonlylearnedalife-savingskilllessthan24hoursearlieratschool.Butatthatmoment,herememberedexactlywhattodo.Itmadeabigdifference.Afterafew

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,amachinewasusedtorestartTom'sheart.Later,Tomwastakentohospital.ThankstoLogan'simmediate

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,hehasnowgotfullywell.Loganbelievessomethingspecial

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him."Iheardavoiceinmyheadtellingmetogo.IjustwentanddidwhatIcould,"hesaid."Thenitsaidsomegoodthingsaboutme."His

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actattractedpeople'sattention.Studentsandteachersfilledtheschoolhalltocheerforhim.Hesteppedforward

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toreceiveawardsfromlocalleaders.Thecrowdclappedandshoute

d.Itwasamomentofgreatprideforeveryone.Withtears(眼泪)inhereyes,Logan'smom

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thecrowd,"Iamsoproudofhimfordoingsomethingextremelydifficult—evenforanadult.Heismyhero."NowLoganhasabig

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forthefuture.It'stoworkinmedicine."Idreamofsavingmorelives,"hesayswithasmile.6.A.one B.two C.three D.four7.A.care B.repeat C.appear D.hesitate8.A.boring B.amazing C.relaxing D.confusing9.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks10.A.praise B.advice C.reply D.treatment11.A.challenged B.accepted C.guided D.valued12.A.brave B.serious C.careless D.shy13.A.quietly B.suddenly C.proudly D.strangely14.A.lookedat B.waitedfor C.talkedabout D.spoketo15.A.idea B.dream C.job D.opportunity三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AEverybigdreamstartswithasmallseed(种子).WhenZhangXuewasaboy,helovedmotorcycles.HealwaysdreamedofseeingaChinesebrand(品牌)onthetopsteponeday.Tolearnmoreaboutmotorcycles,heworkedinrepairshopsafterfinishingjuniorhighschoolandneverstoppedstudying.InApril2024,Zhangestablishedamotorcyclecompanynamedafterhimself.Itwasahardjourney.Somepeoplelaughedandsaid,“AsmallChinesebrandcanneverbeattheworld’sbest.”Zhangdidn’tlisten.HeandhisteamfoundDebise,aFrenchriderwithrichracingexperience.Together,theygotreadyfortheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(世界超级摩托车锦标赛).Intheirfirstseasonin2026,theyfacedmanydifficulties.Buttheyneverlosthope.Racebyrace,thebigdayfinallycame.OnMarch28,Debise,ridingaZhangXuemotorcycle,wonforthefirsttimeinthatseason!Thewholeteamshoutedwithjoy.AndDebisedidn’tstopwinning.OnJune13,hetookhissixthwin!ThesmallChinesebrandsurprisedtheworld.Atthefinishline,ZhangXuecried.Hischildhooddreamfinallycametrue.Hisstorytellsusthatwecanmaketheimpossiblepossibleifwetrulylovesomethingandnevergiveup.Thosesixwinsarenotjustprizesbutsymbolsofhowfardreamscantakeus.16.Howdoesthepassagestart?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bycomparingbrands.

C.Byusingasaying. D.Bylistingagroupofnumbers.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established”meaninparagraph2?A.Setup. B.Gaveup. C.Lookedfor. D.Talkedabout.18.WhendidDebisetakehisfirstwinoftheseason?A.OnApril20. B.OnMarch28. C.OnJune6. D.OnJune13.19.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Knowledgeispower. B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Nevergiveuponyourdreams.20.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmposter. B.Atravelguide. C.Asciencebook. D.Anewswebsite.BShenzhenisgoingtohostthe2026APECSummit(亚太经合组织峰会).TobetterserveforeignersandpeoplefromHongKongandMacao,anewactionplanhasbeenlaunched.Theplanfocusesonmakingtheirdailylifeeasier.Itcoversdifferentfieldslikehealthcare,travelandbusinessenvironment.Thecross-border(跨境的)carewillbemuchmoreconvenient.Forexample,ShenzhenisworkingmorecloselywithHongKong’shealthcaresystem.Hospitalsinbothplaceswillsharemedicalrecords.Thiswillhelppatientsgetbettercarewithoutrepeatingtests.Itwillalsobeeasierforbusinesspeopletotravel.ForforeignbusinesspeoplewhosetupcompaniesinQianhai,theycangettwo-yearvisas(签证),aswellastheirfamilymembers.Somebusinesstravellerscanalsogetspecialtravelcardsorportvisaswhentheyarriveattheairport.Inaddition,tobuildabetterbusinessenvironment,hospitalsandhotelswilluseChinese-Englishsigns.Hotelswillalsousesmartdevicesforeasycheck-ins,andAItoolswillhelpwithtranslation.ShenzhenwillalsolaunchdigitalRMBwalletswithAPECdesigns.Visitorscanusethemtopayatshops,hotels,andtouristspots.Thiswillmakepaymentmucheasier.AllthesestepsareworkingtogethertomakeShenzhenamorewelcomingandbetter-connectedcityforeveryone.21.Whocanbenefitmorefromthenewactionplan?A.Localbusinessowners.

B.Studentsstudyingabroad.

C.HospitalworkersinShenzhen.

D.Visitorsfromothercountriesandareas.22.HowisShenzhenworkingcloselywithHongKonginhealthcare?A.Bysharingmedicalrecords.

B.Bytrainingdoctorsinbothcities.

C.Bybuildingnewhospitalstogether.

D.Byofferingfreemedicinetoallpatients.23.Whichquestiondoesparagraph3mainlyanswer?A.WhydopeoplesetupcompaniesinQianhai?

B.Howmanyforeignershavesetupcompanies?

C.HowlongdoesittaketogetavisainQianhai?

D.Whatconveniencescanforeignbusinessmenenjoy?24.WhywillhotelsusesmartdevicesandAItools?A.Toincreasethepriceofhotelrooms.

B.Tocutthenumbersofhotelworkers.

C.Toadvisevisitorstousedigitalmoney.

D.Tomakecheck-inandcommunicationeasier.25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.CForover100years,scientistshavewonderedhowcatsalwayslandontheirfeetwhentheyfall.Somepartsofthismystery(谜)havebeensolved,butmuchremainsunknown.Now,researchersinJapanhavefounditcouldbeaboutthewayacat’sspine(脊柱)isbuilt.In1894,ascientisttookthefirstpicturesofafallingcatturningintheair.Thecatturneditselfoverandlandedonitsfeet.Thisseemedtogoagainstthelawsofphysics.Scientistscalleditthe“fallingcatproblem”.Normally,foranobjecttobeginturninginmidair,itmusthaveaforce(力)pushingonit.Scientistslatershowedthatcatscanturnoverbyusingtheirownbodies.Butexactlyhowtheydoitisstillunknown.Now,researchersataJapaneseuniversitysaytheanswermaylieinthecat’sspine.Theystudiedthespinesoffivedeadcats.Theylookedattwoparts:thefronthalfandthebackhalf.Theyfoundthefronthalfcouldturnaboutthreetimesasmuchasthebackhalf.Thefrontwasmuchmoreflexible(灵活的).Theteamalsostudiedtwolivingcats.Usingahigh-speedcamera,theyrecordedeachcatfallingontosomethingsoftfromaboutonemetrehigh.Thevideosshowedthatthecatsdidnotturnallatonce.Instead,thefronthalfturnedfirst,followedbythebackhalf.Thishelpsexplainhowcatscanturnintheair.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A.Thecat. B.Theway. C.Thespine. D.Themystery.27.Whenwasthe“fallingcatproblem”firstrecorded?A.Inthe1890s. B.Inthe1880s. C.Inthe1900s. D.Inthe1980s.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesacat’sfronthalfofthespine?A.Lighter. B.Shorter. C.Moreflexible. D.Morecolourful.29.Howcancatsturnintheairaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Byusingaforcepushingonthem.

B.Byfallingfromaheightwithinonemetre.

C.Bylandingsoftlyonsomethingfromahighplace.

D.Byturningtheirfronthalffirstandthenthebackhalf.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyCatsHaveFlexibleSpines

B.HowCatsAlwaysLandonTheirFeet

C.WhoTooktheFirstPhotosofFallingCats

D.WhatScientistsStillDoNotKnowAboutCats四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六条徒步路径，请根据五个同学的需求为他们选择合适的路径。

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Tomplanstoenjoythecityskylinefromahighmountaintop.

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Lindawantstotakeherlittlekidtoenjoyanoutdoorfamilyday.

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JacklikesbikingandheisinterestedintheuniquehistoryofShenzhen.

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Amyprefersarelaxingwalkandlikestogetclosetonatureinherfreetime.

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Graceenjoyscoastalviewsandwantsahikethattakesnomorethan2hours.A．XiliLakeGreenwayItisshortandkid-friendly,perfectforalightfamilywalk.Itisalsogreatforapicnic.B．WutongMountainTrail(路径)Itisnotlongbutverydifficult.Ithaschallengingrockypartsandfixedropesforbraveandstronghikers.C．ShenzhenBayParkCoastalTrailItisaneasyandfriendlytrailalongthebay.Youcanenjoypeacefulseaviewsandfinishitinabout1.5~2hours.D．TanglangMountainTrailItisclosetonature.Alongtheway,youcanbreathefreshairandevenseemonkeysifyouareluckyenough.E.ShenzhenGreenwaySection2Itisagreenwayforwalkingandbikingonly.Theoldfrontierfence(边境围栏)theretellstheuniquestoryofShenzhen’spast.F.WutongMountainPeak(山顶)TrailItisafamousandhardhiketothetopofWutongMountain.Fromthepeak,youcanclearlyseethewholeskylineofShenzhen.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.BabyTadpoles(小蝌蚪)LookforTheirMotherisafamousChinesecartoon.Itfirstappearedin1960andisoneof

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(great)worksinChineseanimation.Itisaboutfifteenminuteslong

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tellsawarmandmovingstoryforkids.

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storytakesplaceinasmallcleanpool.Amotherfroglayseggs,whichsoonbecomelittletadpoles.Whentheyopentheir

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(eye),theirmumhasswumaway.Notknowingwhattheirmotherlookslike,thetadpolesstartatriptolookforher.Ontheway,theymeetashrimp,agoldfishandacrab.Eachdescribesthemotherfrog

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(different).Thismakesthetadpolesfeelconfused.Theykeepswimmingandnevergiveup.Suddenly,abig

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(danger)fishcomesandtriestohurtthem.Thelittletadpolesaresoafraidthattheydonotknowwhattodo.Justthen,theirmotherfrog

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(arrive)andsavesthemfromdanger.Shetellsthemwhoshereallyis.Astimepasses,thetadpolesgrowlegsandlosetheirtails(尾巴),turning

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youngfrogs.Thissimplestoryshowsthepowerofamother'sdeeploveandthefunofgrowingup.Italsoteacheschildren

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(be)bravewhentheyarefacingdifficulties.Eventoday,it

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(love)bypeopleofallagesacrossChina.Anditcontinuestobringwarmthandlaughtertoeverynewgeneration.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。37.假定你是李华，你校英