新疆伊犁州2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情质量监测高一英语试题（含答案）

新疆伊犁州2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情质量监测高一英语试题一、听力1.Whendoesthewildlifeparkopen?A．At9:00.B．At10:00.C．At11:00.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A．Satisfying.B．Stressful.C．Easy.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Jointhestudygroup.B．Gotothelibrary.C．Lookafterherbrother.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Workmates.C．Tourguideandtourist.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahealthproblem.B．Amedicalappointment.C．Amissedbreakfast.听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A．Toplaceanorder.B．Toaskforinformation.C．Toprepareforhervacation.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotoabank.B．Callthelocalbranch.C．Takeavacation.听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。8.HowdidMs.Rogersfeellastweekend?A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Bored.9.WhatdoesMr.CooperintendtodothisSunday?A．Goforadrive.B．Telephonethefarmowner.C．Takehisdaughtertoafarm.10.WhatdoesMs.RogerssuggestMr.Cooperdo?A．Bookinadvance.B．Waituntilnextmonth.C．Checkformoredetails.听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11.WhatdoesLindaoffertodoforMatt?A．Helphimmovehouse.B．IntroduceAlextohim.C．GivehimatourofBanford.12.Whycan’tMattmeetLindanextTuesday?A．Heneedstoworklate.B．Hehastogohomeearly.C．Hewillbeonatraintrip.13.WherewillLindawaitforMatt?A．Inacafe.B．Inamuseum.C．Inthetrainstation.听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。14.Whatisspecialaboutthecookeryworkshop?A．Itisheldonceeveryday.B．Itisaboutmakinghealthyfood.C．Itispopularwithbothadultsandchildren.15.Whatistheposterworkshopheldfor?A．Toenrichcommunitylife.B．Tobringresidentstogether.C．Toteachkidsthetown’shistory.16.Whyisthetoy-makingworkshopjustforadults?A．Itrequiresmuchhardwork.B．Itcouldbedangerousforchildren.C．Itisaboutmakinglargewoodentoys.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whatmadethespeakerunhappyatfirst?A．Thebadweather.B．Theearlymeetingtime.C．Thetiringbusjourney.18.Howmanystudentswentonthetrip?A．10.B．30.C．33.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A．Shecollectedpotatoes.B．Shemadeashelter.C．Shelookedforfood.20.Whatdidthespeakerhaveforsupper?A．Self-madesoup.B．Foodpreparedathome.C．Leftoversfromlunch.二、阅读理解ANowadays,manypeoplearecaughtupinbusyworkandstudy.Theyoftenfeelstressedandhavenotimetoenjoylife.Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem,herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouslowdownandliveamorerelaxinglife.Unplugregularly.Setasidesometimeeverydaytoturnoffyourphone,laptopandTV.Youcanusethisquiettimetoreadabook,takeawalkoutdoors,orjustsitquietlyandthink.Thishelpsyoustayawayfrompressure.Practicemindfuleating.Whenyoueatmeals,youshouldkeepawayfromalldistractions.Putdownyourphone,turnofftheTVandpayfullattentiontoyourfood.Chewslowlyandenjoythetastescarefully.Takemicro-breaks.Duringtheday,youcantake5-10minutebreakstostretchyourbody,takeadeepbreathorlookoutofthewindow.Theseshortpauseshelpyourelaxandkeepyourenergy.Learntosaynopolitely.Youdon’tneedtoaccepteveryrequest.Youdon’thavetosayyestoeveryrequestoropportunity.Instead,beselectiveabouthowyouspendyourtimeandenergy.Focusonthetasksandrelationshipsthattrulybringyoujoy,fulfillment,andasenseofpurpose.Embracedoingnothing.Havinglazyandquietdaysisnotawasteoftime.Itisjustanecessarywaytorestandrecharge.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillfinditeasiertoenjoylife.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Peoplewhodislikeoutdooractivities.B．Peoplewholoveelectronicproducts.C．Peoplewhoaregoodatmakingplans.D．Peoplewhofeeltoobusyandstressed.22.Howlongshouldamicro-breaklast?A．About5to10minutes.B．Aslongaspossible.C．Nomorethan5minutes.D．Morethan10minutes.23.Whichofthefollowingmaypreventyoufromenjoyinglife?A．Focusingonfoodwhenhavingmeals.B．Usingphoneswhileeatingandstudying.C．Sayingyestothetasksthatreallymatters.D．Usinglesselectronicproductsandreading.BA25-year-oldpopscienceblogger,Zheng,knownasthe“CloudCollector”onXiaohongshu,startedheraccountin2022tosharephotosofclouds.Shefindsjoyinrecordingdailybeautyandconsideredthisawaytospreadlovelymoments.Forher,cloudshavealwaysbeenasourceofcomfort.Oneofhermostunforgettableexperienceshappenedduringaflightwhenshesawa“glory”forthefirsttime.Thisnaturalphenomenon,producedbywaterdrops,appearedasahazylightpointwithinacircularrainbowhalo,whichwasagreatsurprisetoher.Asmoreonlineusersshowedinterestandaskedquestions,Zhengrealizedshecouldprovidemorescientificcontentaboutclouds.Shebeganlearningbyreferringtospecializedbooksandconsultingpeoplewithknowledgeinmeteorology.Shehasnowsharednearly200piecesofpopularsciencecontent,coveringcloudidentification,formation,comparisonsofdifferenttypes,andweather-relatedknowledge.Heraccounthasgainedover210,000followersonXiaohongshu.Theplatformalsohostsfivegroupchatswherethousandsofuserssharetheirdailycloud-watchingexperiences.Lookingahead,Zhengplanstoholdgalleryexhibitions.ThefirstroundisscheduledforXiameninFujianandChengduinSichuan.Sheiscurrentlygatheringmorecloudphotosandtheiruniquestories.Throughtheseefforts,shehopestoinspiremorepeopletoappreciatethebeautyofthe“gentlewhitegiants”inthesky.24.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthe“glory”thatZhengsawontheflight?A．Itisaphenomenoncausedbyicecrystalsintheair.B．ItmadeZhengfeeldisappointedbecauseitwasunclear.C．ItwassomethingZhenghadobservedmanytimesbefore.D．Itappearedasahazylightpointinsidearoundrainbowhalo.25.WhatdidZhengdowhenonlineusersbeganshowinginterestandaskingquestions?A．Shestoppedsharingcloudphotos.B．Shetaughtherselfmeteorology.C．Sheturnedtospecializedbooks.D．Sheorganizedgalleryexhibitions.26.Theunderlinedphrase“gentlewhitegiants”inthelastparagraphmostlikelyrefersto______.A．cloudsB．cloudphotosC．galleryexhibitionsD．circularrainbowhalos27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZheng?A．Giftedandexpert.B．Passiveandhesitant.C．Activeandwilling.D．Fame-seekinganddetermined.CIfyouspendtimeawayfromhome,youmaywriteemails,textmessagesorletterstoyourlovedonestoshareyourlifeandfeelings.However,youmaynotfullyunderstandthecommonEnglishexpression“nothingtowritehomeabout”anditsspecialculturalandhistoricalcontexts.Supposeyourfriendasksifyouhavetriedthenewnoodlepizzacalledpizzoodle.Youcananswer,“Ihave,andhonestly,it’snothingtowritehomeabout.”Thismeansthefoodisnotspecialorenjoyableatall.Itisnotworththepriceorthelongwaitinline,anditcannotbringyouanysurpriseorhappiness.Inotherwords,thisphrasedescribesthingsthatarenotwonderfulorworthyofpraise.Languageexpertsbelievethephrasefirstappearedamongmilitarymembers.Inthepast,peoplelikesoldiersandtravelersoftenlivedfarawayfromhome.Theyhadfewwaystocommunicatewiththeirfamily,sotheyusuallywrotehometosharegreatandexcitingnews.Ifanexperiencewascommonandboring,therewasnoneedtowritehomeaboutit.Astimewentby,itspreadquicklyandbecamepopularinEnglish-speakingcountries.Today,itremainswidelyusedindailylifetoexpressmilddisappointment.Whensomethingisjustso-sobutnotterrible,youcanusethisidiomtoexpressyouropinionsinasimpleandhumorousway.28.Whichofthefollowinghas“nothingtowritehomeabout”?A．Aterriblemoviethatannoyedyou.B．Boringsongwithoutanyspecialfeatures.C．Anexcitingtripyouwillneverforget.D．Afantasticgiftyouhavealwayswanted.29.Whatinspiredtheappearanceoftheidiom“nothingtowritehomeabout”?A．Thepopularityofmodernsocialmedia.B．Theneedtowritelettershomeinthepast.C．Thestoryofaspecialfoodnamedpizzoodle.D．ThedevelopmentofEnglish-speakingcountries.30.Whofirstusedthephraseaccordingtolanguageexperts?A．Students.B．Experts.C．Soldiers.D．Teachers.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Themeaning,originanduseofanEnglishidiom.B．DifferentwaystoexpressdisappointmentinEnglish.C．Howtousetheword“pizzoodle”indailyconversations.D．Howtocommunicatewithlovedonesfarawayfromhome.DJuliaChristensen,aballetdancer,oftenexperiencedtheflowstate:beingfullyfocusedonhermovementswithoutotherthoughts.Hourscouldpasswithouthernoticing.Researchshowsthatbeinginaflowstatecanimproveperformanceinsports,music,andotheractivities,aswellasboostcreativityandwellbeing.HungarianpsychologistMihályCsíkszentmihályi,whofirstusedtheterm,calledit“thesecrettohappiness.”Csíkszentmihályistartedhisresearchinthe1970s.Afterinterviewinghundredsofpeopleabouttheirlives,hefoundthatpeople’shappiestmomentsoftencamewhentheyweredeeplyfocusedonwhattheyweredoing.Theactivityitselfdidn’tmatter—itcouldbeswimming,playingmusic,ordoingsurgery.Whatmatteredwasthefeelingofbeingfullyabsorbedandincontrol.Fromtheseinterviews,heidentifiedkeyfeaturesofflow:strongconcentration,asenseofcontrol,lessworry,cleargoals,andimmediatefeedback.Timealsoseemstochange—wemaynotnoticeminutesorhourspassing.Flowhappensmostoftenwhenthereisabalancebetweenthedifficultyofataskandourskills.Ifataskistooeasy,wegetbored;ifitistoohard,wegetstressed.Therightbalancecreatesfullengagementandenjoyment.Psychologistshavesincecreatedaquestionnairetomeasurehowoftenpeopleexperienceflow.Theyhavefoundthatthemorenervoussomeoneis,thelesslikelytheyaretoexperienceflow,perhapsbecausetheystruggletoturnofftheinnercritic.Studiesontwinssuggestthatgeneticsexplainabout30%ofthedifferencesinhowoftenpeopleexperienceflow.Therestcomesfromenvironment,suchasupbringing.Butwhichgenesareinvolvedisstillbeingstudied.32.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs1and2?A．Juliaisanexpertinstudyingflow.B．Flowstatebenefitsaperson’sbody.C．Timeseemstomoveslowlyduringflow.D．Flowstateleadstoimprovementinactivities.33.What’stheresultofCsíkszentmihályi’sresearch?A．Timeuseaccountsfortheresult.B．Peoplearehappiestwhentheyareresting.C．Thetypeofactivityisthekeytohappiness.D．Senseofachievementcomesfromabsorption.34.Whatisthenecessaryconditionforpeopletogetintotheflowstate?A．Finishingworkwithothers’help.B．Balancingtaskdifficultyandpersonalskills.C．Doingactivitieswithcleartimelimits.D．Takingpartininterestingoutdooractivities.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whataffectspeople’sdifferentexperiencesofflow?A．Thespecificidentifiedgenes.B．Thedifficultyofthetasks.C．Thedifferentgrowthenvironments.D．Theleveloffocusedconcentration.七选五MykidswereborninNewYorkCity,butdon’tremembermuchaboutlivingthere.OurfamilymovedadecadeagofromNewYorkCitytoHouston.Ithasbeentoughtostayconnectedtomyrootswhileraisingmykidssofaraway.NewYorkCityheldmyfirstmemoriesofmotherhood.36.___Beingawayfromithasneverbeeneasy.37.___Ihadtotakemychildrenbacktothecitywheretheywereborn,toshowthemwheretheycamefrom.Withmymom’shelpandsomesavings,wewerereturninghome.WhenwestoodinthelineoutsideofLaGuardiaAirport,Iimmediatelyfeltatpeace.38.___Itfeltlikehome.Highabovethecityinanobservatory,Iwatchedmykids’faceslightupagainsttheskyline.Ipointednorth.“Welivedoverthere,”Itoldthem.“Yourgreat-grandfatherlivedtheretoowhenhewasakid.AcrosstheEastRiverisQueens-it’swhereyourgrandparentsmetandfellinlove.Apartofyourfamilyhistoryisrighthere.”39.___Mydaughterlookedupandcounted26floorstoouroldhome.Standingonthatfamiliarstreet,Itoldthemstoriesabouttheirearliestyearsinthecity—pushingtheminthebabycarriage,rollingintoCentralParktospreadablanketonthegrass,playingnearourfavoritetreesasifthewholeparkwereourbackyard.“There’salwaysaplaceforyouhere,”Itoldthemwhenitwastimetoleave.Theywereborninaplacewhereanythingwaspossible.40.___A．IneverthoughtonedayIwouldgoback.B．Istillknewthecitystreetsandeveryturnbyheart.C．Tenyearspassed,andIknewitwastimetogoback.D．Thenextday,wevisitedthebuildingwehadlivedin.E．Thekidswerebusycomparingthecitywithwhattheyremembered.F．Nomatterwheretheyendup,NewYorkwillalwaysbepartofthem.G．ItwasalsowheremyItalianfamilyhistorybegan,goingbackover100years.三、完形填空GloriaVargas,aFloridawaitressfromBarbados,hasdevotedovertenyearsto41.________thehomeless.Shestartedherkindactin2012,recalling,“Istartedwithbuyingalittlebitofnoodlesandbeef,andIstartedwith40meals.”Then,thenumber42.________—from60to80meals,andsoon200everyweekend,all43.________byherownsalary.Glorianowbuyslargeamountsoffoodtoserve175to200peopleeachtime.WithsupportfromtheByersFoundation,she44.________anonprofitcalledCareinAction,turninghersmall-scaleworkintoadaily45.________.“Whenit’scold,whenit’swindy,whenit’sraining,itdoesn’tmatter.Wehaveto46.________,”sheoncesaid.Herfamilyjoinsher47.________:hersons48.________freshfruitsandvegetablesintoeachmeal,andherhusband,Antonio,isanautomechanic,andhasusedhisskillstohelp49.________carsforfree.50.________donationsandvolunteers,thecouplesaystheyhaveevenopenedatransitionalhomethathashousedeighthomelessmen.Gloria’sfoodhelpspeople,buttheyarereally51.________byherstory,herfamily’skindness,andherexampleof52.________.Shebelievessmallactsoflovemakea53.________.Sheandherfamilykeephelpingthe54.________andtheirselfless55.________hasbroughtwarmthtohundredsofhomelesspeople.41.A．feedingB．teachingC．guidingD．finding42.A．remainedB．shrunkC．droppedD．grew43.A．earnedB．wastedC．fundedD．borrowed44.A．joinedB．establishedC．heldD．discovered45.A．choiceB．hobbyC．operationD．exercise46.A．wakeupB．showupC．cheerupD．clearup47.A．suddenlyB．casuallyC．secretlyD．willingly48.A．turnB．addC．takeD．divide49.A．repairB．sellC．driveD．design50.A．InsteadofB．InspiteofC．ThankstoD．Accordingto51.A．savedB．changedC．treatedD．moved52.A．hopeB．successC．courageD．love53.A．decisionB．differenceC．promiseD．point54.A．needyB．elderlyC．disabledD．youth55.A．confidenceB．honestyC．kindnessD．patience二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisknownforitsancientcivilizationthathascontinuedintomoderntimes.Amongthekeyreasons56._______thiscontinuity,theChinesewritingsystemhasbeenplayinganimportantpart.Initsearlydays,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,57._______(date)backthousandsofyearstolonggu-animalbonesandshellsonwhich58._______(symbol)werecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,theyhadbecomeahighly-developedwritingsystem.Later,EmperorQinshihuangunitedsevenmajorstates,59._______ledtohimunifyingthewritingsystem.This60._______(unify)systemwasofgreatimportancefortheChinesepeopleandtheirculture.Today,writtenChineseconnectsChina’spresentwithitspast:modernpeoplecanreadancientclassicstolearnabouttheirancestors’61._______(wise).IthasalsogrownintoanartformcalledChinesecalligraphy,lovedbypeopleathomeandabroad.AsChineseisconsideredasoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld,62._______numberofinternationalstudentslearningChineseisincreasingrapidly.63._______(understand)Chinafully,onemustgraspitswritingsystem-aheritagethat64._______(influence)thenationgreatlyformanycenturies.Indeed,itservesasacommunicationtool65._______alivingrecord,carryingthestoriesoftheChinesepeople.三、书信写作66假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：1.基本情况；2.地方特色；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua四、读后续写67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theseashonebrightlyunderthelatesummersun.Emmawalkedintothecoolwater,hertoesgoingdownthewetsand.Aroundherneckhungasilverlocket—hermother’slastgiftbeforeshepassedawaytwoyearsago.Emmarememberedthedayhermotherplaceditaroundherneck,smilingweakly.“Keepthisclose,”shehadwhispered.“Itholdsmylove.”Sincethen,Emmanevertookitoff,evenwhileswimming.Itfeltlikehermother’shandalwaysrestingnearherheart.Sheswamoutalittlefarther,laughingasthewaveswashedherface.Thesunlightdancedonthewater,andforamoment,sheforgothersadness.Butwhenshetouchedherneck,herheartstopped.Herfingersfoundonlybareskin.Thechainwasbroken.Thelocketwasgone.Panicfloodedherchest.Shedivedagainandagain,eyesstingingwithsaltandtears,anxiouslysearchingthesandybottom.Nothing.Thewatergrewdarkerasthesunmoved.Sobbing,shestumbledbacktoshoreandfellontothebeach,buryingherfaceinherhands.Anoldfishermannearbysawher.Hisfacesoftened.“What’slost,child?”heaskedgently.Emmashowedhimthebrokenchain.“Mymother’slocket…it’sallIhaveleftofher.”Themannoddedandcalledtohisson,whowasfixingnets.TogethertheyrowedouttowhereEmmapointed.Thesontiedaropearoundhiswaistanddroppedintothegreenwater.Minutespassed.Emmaheldherbreath.Thenthelinepulled.Thesoncameup,coughing,holdingahandfulofseaweed—nothingelse.Emma’sheartgrewheavy.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;Buttheoldfishermandidnotgiveup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________