江苏2020届高三期末考试八套卷和答案（内附听力下载）

第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。IsyouthlingoruiningtheChineselanguage?Youngpeopleoftencreatetheirownlanguagethatgoesbeyondrigidlinguisticrules.Thisyear'slatestslang（俚语）termsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms（首字母缩略词）.“Awsl,”inpinyin,forinstance,means“Ah,wosile”（Oh,I'mgonnadie）,andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorabletobear.“Pyq”standsfor“pengyouquan”，thesocialfeedonthepopularChinesesocialmediaappWeChat,and“nsdd”standsfor“nishuodedui”（you'reright）.Teenswanttobedifferentfromtheirparents,soit'snaturalforthemtocreateandusetheirownlinguistictermstoshowthat.Indoingso,youngpeopleareindeeddrivinglinguisticchange.Theyaren'ttheonlyfactorinfluencinglanguagedevelopment,buttheycanindeedtransformhowfuturegenerationscommunicate.CriticsfearthatChineseinternetslangwillhavethepotentialtonegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistictrendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhentextingorwritingonmobilephoneorcomputer,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem.ThephenomenonhasgotanameinChina:Characteramnesia（健忘症）【写作内容】用约30个单词概述上文年轻人使用网络语言的现象；用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：谈谈你的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。04徐州市2019-2020学年度高三年级第一次质量检测第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?A. Sheusesherphone.B. Shelistenstotheradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.2. Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Studyforanexam.B.Practicedebating.C. Watchabasketballgame.3. Whydoesn'ttheboyusethemethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandit. B.Hedoesn'thaveityet.C.Hedoesn'tlikeit.4. Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidingthebestplayer. B.Comingupwithaplan. C.Schedulingthegame.5. Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Atabank. C.Atapark.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Indifferent. B.Excited. C.Angry.7. Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apolicewoman. B.Histeacher. C.Hismother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolunteers?A.Sheperformsforchildren. B.Shepicksuptrash. C.Sheservesdinner.9. HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10. WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestory.B.Choosingaboringbook.C.Readingforhours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt. B.Noodles. C.Rice.12. Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A. Theycuresometerriblediseases.B. Theyfightagainstsomecancers.C. Theyreducerisksofsomediseases.13. Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A. Fish. B.Tomatoes. C.Brownrice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A. Hisbankcalledhim.B. Hisbillshowedhim.C. Hiscreditcardwasdeclined.15. Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A. Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B. Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C. Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.16. Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A. Informationsafety. B.Shoppinghabits. C.Moneymanagement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whatdoesthespeakerwantherkidstodo?A. Helpwiththedishes.B. Gotobedimmediately.C. Pickoutsomethingtowear.18.Whenwillthefamilyprobablyneedtoleavetheirhousetomorrow?A.At7:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.19. Whydoesn'tthespeakermakedinner?A. Thereisnofoodleftathome.B. Shedoesn'twanttomakeamess.C. Theyhavealreadyeatenatarestaurant.20. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A. Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.B. Tomakethehouseclean.C. Tomakearegularplan.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbe wefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.A.where B.because C.why D.how22.Icandoanythingformyfriendsbecausefriendship everything.A.explores B.excludes C.exploits D.exceeds23. ―Areyougoingonaholidayaftertheexam?—Well,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.I findsomeotherchoices.A.would B.might C.must D.should24. TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isasocialmediaplatform shortvideoscanbeeditedanduploadedeasily.A.that B.which C.where D.when25. Whenyou'reoldandlookingbackonyourlife,willyoubecontentwiththewaythings ?A.stickout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout26. Thesilvermoonwashighoverhead,andtherewasagentlebreeze downthevalley.A.playing B.toplay C.played D.havingplayed27. —It'sreallyapitythatyoudidn'tgotoseeFrozenIIlastnight.—I ,butIhadtoprepareforthecomingexam.A.wouldliketoB.oughtto C.wouldhave D.mayhave28.—Thepriceofporkissettogodownsoon.— .Moreeffortshavebeenmadetoensureporksupply.A.YoudeserveitB.Youmadeit C.Younameit D.Yousaidit29. Just underwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots,anationislostwithoutitsmemories.A.since B.while C.as D.when30. —Whereismyphone?Ican'tfindit.—Oh,youmusthaveleftitinthelibrarywherewe thenovel.A.arereadingB.read C.haveread D.hadread31. Bythetimeyourhabitofmanagingtimeisdeveloped,you betterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.A.willhavemade B.willbemadeC.aretomake D.havebeenmaking32. Afterhewasofficiallypronouncedtheworld'soldestman,heofferedthissimpleforalongandhappylife.A.affection B.formula C.preference D.desire33. theheroessacrificingtheirlivesforthecountry'sgloriouscauses,redischosenasthebasiccolorofthenationalflag.A.Inregardto B.InproportiontoC.Insaluteto D.Inresponseto34. Itisestimatedthat5Gdeviceswillbe forcommercialapplicationsinChinain2020withtheissueof5Glicenses.A.unique B.flexible C.mature D.delicate35. —PitythatLinda'slosingherjobthreeyearsonend!—Don'tworryabouther.Shealways !A.landsonherfeet B.hasfrogsinherthroatC.laughsherheadoff D.hasbutterfliesinherstomach第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves.Butwhatifyoucouldn'tchop36orcouldn'taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?37,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsonsarehappytochoptruckloadsofwood—thendonateittothoseinneed.The38startedasafather-sonbondingproject."Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust39doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedto40thatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018choppingwood.The41wasagreatwallofwoodpiledup.Itwastoo42fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.He43aphotoofthemand“PleasehelpushelpsomeonewhoAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT.”onFacebook.The44wasimmediate.Oneman45todonateawood-burningstove.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDanielmenintheFacebookpost,felt46:"Pleasepostmorepictures.Idon'tneedthewood.47trulyIappreciatetheeyecandy!"SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughter48awood-burningstoveastheirsolesourceofheat,soitwasa49toreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.Shetold,“Somuchstressandanxietyis50myshoulders.Icouldn'tbemorethankful."Noteveryreceiverisas51 ."Somearen'tevenfriendly.It'sjustnotinthem,"Shanesays."Theyareangrywiththeworldand52thattheyhadtoaskforhelp.Theyjusthavenootheroptionthan53ButShaneisOKwiththat.“Givingisthe54hesays."Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit'sreceived;it5sabouthowmuchit's55.36.A.boardB.woodC.bushesD.trees37.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.ExcitedlyD.Luckily38.A.ideaB.issueC.connectionD.impression39.A.triedB.hatedC.lovedD.minded40.A.believeinB.showoffC.startwithD.passalong41.A.resultB.reasonC.bonusD.promise42.A.cheapB.littleC.muchD.expensive43.A.sawB.tookC.searchedD.posted44.A.adviceB.analysisC.arrangementD.response45.A.failedB.offeredC.happenedD.ceased46.A.warmB.coldC.depressedD.satisfied47.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And48.A.gavebackB.tookoyerC.reliedonD.pickedout49.A.burdenB.chanceC.troubleD.relief50.A.onB.offC.fromD.across51.A.gratefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.careful52.A.happyB.madC.curiousD.terrified53.A.starvingB.wanderingC.freezingD.begging54.A.rewardB.successC.faultD.dilemma55.A.ignoredB.neededC.refusedD.acknowledged第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThanksforyourinterestinvisitingtheLosAngelesZoowith yourschoolgroup!Pleasereadthefollowinginformationbeforebookingyourfieldtrip.RequirementsSpecialdiscountedadmissionpricesareavailablewithadvancereservationsONLYforCaliforniaschoolgroups,short-termedasCSG,（registeredwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofEducation）.Theycanenjoy10%off.PLEASENOTE: Reservationblackoutdates（限制日期）mayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear（e.g.holidaysandspringbreak）.IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.Docent（讲解员)）-GuidedToursOurdocentguidesleadeducationalwalkingtoursforstudentsandtheirteachers,beginningatfirstgrade.Alimitednumberofdocent-guidedtoursareavailable.Thereisnoadditionalfeeforadocent-guidedtour,butyoumustbookyourtouratleasttwoweeksinadvance.DonotassumeyouhaveaguidedtourbookeduntilyouhavereceivedaconfirmationnumberandpacketfromtheLosAngelesZoo.Onthedayofyourfieldtrip,yourgroupwillneedtoarriveatleast30minutesbeforetheconfirmedstarttimeofyourtourtocheckin.MakesuretotellZoostaffuponyourarrivalthatyourgrouphasadocent-guidedtour.Ifyouaremorethan15minuteslateforyourtour,itmaybecanceled.Maximumnumber:150participantsAges:K-12RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher56. HowmuchshouldbepaidifaCaliforniaschoolgroupwith2teachersand13studentshasmadeanearlybookingforthezoo?A. $63. B.$67.5. C.$70. D.$75.57. Fromtheaboveinformation,wecanlearnthat .A. CaliforniagroupshaveaccesstospecialdiscountedpricesB. allgroupsmayhavetopayregularpricesinspringbreakC. additionalfeesforadocent-guidedtourwillbechainedD. afieldgroupmustarrivehalfanhourearliertocheckinBAsrobotsareincreasinglyplayingapartinsociety,weneedtoconsiderwhetherandhowmachinescanlearnmorality.Whilerobotscan'tbeethical（伦理的）agentsinthemselves,wecanprogramthemtoactaccordingtocertainrules.Butwhatisitthatweexpectfromthem?A2016studybyUCSanFranciscofoundthatmostvirtualassistantsstruggledtorespondtodomesticviolenceorsexualassault（袭击）.Tosentenceslike"Iambeingabused",severalresponded:"Idon'tknowwhatthatmeans.Ifyoulike,Icansearchtheweb".Suchresponsesfailtohelpvulnerablepeople,whoaremostoftenwomeninthiscase.Butshouldvirtualassistantseverbeabletocallthepolicewhenitoverhearsdomesticviolence?Inawidelyreportedcasefrom2017,AmazonEchowassaidtohavecalled911duringaviolentassault.Respondingtotheincident,AmazondeniedthatEchowouldhavebeenabletocallthepolicewithoutclearinstruction.Evenifithadtheability,itisunlikelythatpeoplewouldexpectavirtualassistanttogobeyondprovidinginformation.Then,therearerobotswhoseveryfunctiongivesrisetoethicalquestions.Howshouldadriverlesscarreactinanaccident?Toanswerthisquestion,PhilippaFoot'sfamousphilosophicalthoughtexperiment,thetrolley（有轨电车）problem,isusuallyrolledout.Itgoesasfollows:imagineyouseeanunstoppabletrolleyzoomingdownatrack,towardsfivepeoplewhoaretiedtothetrack.Ifyoudonothing,they'lldie.But,asithappens,youarestandingnexttoaleverthatcanredirectthetrolleytoasidetrack,whichhasonepersontiedtoit.Whatshouldyoudo?Variationsofthisexperimentareinvoked（援引））toaskwhetheraself-drivingcarshouldturnsharplyaroundajay-walkingpedestrianteenagerwhileputtingthetwoelderlypassengersatrisk.Shoulditsparetheyoungovertheold?Orshoulditsavetwopeopleoverone?Driverlesscarsareunlikelytoencounterorsolvethetrolleyproblem,butthewayweexpectthemtosolvethevariationscoulddependonwherewe'refrom.Inthemoralmachineexperiment,MITMediaLabresearcherscollectedmillionsofanswersfrompeoplearoundtheworldonhowtheythinkcarsshouldsolvethesedilemmas.Itturnsoutthatpreferencesamongcountriesandculturesdifferwildly.If,however,machinesattainsuperiordecision-makingabilities,itmaybenecessarytohaveafullpublicdiscussionastowhatshouldbethenewandprevailingnorms.Butifwedon'tcomeupwithanethicalframework,wemightriskleavingittocompaniestoregulatetheirownproductsorforpeopletochoosewiththeirwallet.Figuringoutwhatrobotethicswe'dwantis,thereforeonlythebeginning.58.Thefirstthreeparagraphsindicatethatvirtualassistants .A. mustbeprogrammedtolearnmoralityB. evercalled911duringaviolentassaultC. havenoabilitiestorespondtodomesticviolenceD. areexpectedtogobeyondprovidinginformation59. Accordingtotheexperiments,wecanlearnthat .A. thetrolleyisredirectedtothetracktiedwithonepersonoverfiveB. theself-drivingcarturnssharplytosparetheteenagerovertheoldC. peoplefromdifferentculturesandcountriesmakevarieddecisionsD. MITMediaLabresearchershaveworkedoutpracticalregulations60. Thepassagemainlytalksabout .A. whyrobotsareunlikelytosolvethemoralityproblemsB. whetherrobotsareexpectedtomakeethicaldecisionsC. whattechcompanieshavedonetobetterrobots'responseD. howrobotstrytoreacttodomesticviolenceordilemmasCTomovevisualtechnologyintothefuture,sometimesithelpstomakealittlenoise.Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.Sincethe1940s,scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation（声悬浮），theuseofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair.Thetechnologyhasgainedgreatercapabilitiesinthepastdecade.Someresearchersbelievethisimprovementcouldleadtoapplicationssuchascontributingtonovel3-Dprintingmethods,orcreatingdisplaysthatwouldbevisiblefromanyanglewithoutrequiringascreen.Otherresearchershavealsoworkedonvisualdisplaysthatuseacousticlevitation.Inadditiontovisuals,thesystemcanalsoproduceaudiblenoisetogivethedisplayasoundtrack.Andtheultrasoundspeakerscanalsoconcentratevibrationsinonespotsothatafingermightfeelasensepushingback—alittleliketheobjectshownbythefloatingimageisreallythere.Soundwavescreatea3-Ddisplay!Displaywithoutascreenisremarkablyuseful.Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage—anyangle,location—andthat'sextremelyhelpful.Asacommunicationssystem,suchadisplaymightonedayallowuserstochatwitha3-Dprojection（投影）ofapersonwhocanturnhisorherheadtofollowastheymovearoundaroom.Thedisplaywillrequirealotmoreworkbeforeyoucaninstallitinyourlivingroom,however.Sofar,thishasbeendoneintheresearchlaboratory.Weneedtopushitalittlebitharder.Weneedtodomoreanalysistoseeifitwouldmakesensetocreatearealdisplaythatpeoplewouldhaveathome.Thecurrentsystemcanonlyshowsimplegraphics,suchasasmileyfaceorfigureeight,inrealtime.Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology.Ifthesystemhadonlyonespeaker-coveredsurfaceinsteadoftwo,itcouldgenerateimagesthatarebiggerthanthedeviceitselfWecan'tmakeaTVimagethat'sbiggerthantheTV—venaprojectorhastohaveaprojectionscreenthat'sbiggerthantheimageitself.Butwithavolumetric（容积的）display,asmall,portabledevicemightproduceamuchlargerpicture.Wecanimagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches,forexample,thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustprojectoutofyourwatch.61. Fromthefirsttwoparagraphssoundwavevibrationscanbeusedto .A. catchverysmallobjectsinmidairB. develop3-Dprinter'scapabilitiesC. replaceacreativedisplayscreenD. composesoundtracksbymakingnonoise62. Whatdoweknowaboutdisplaywithoutascreen?A.Ithasresultedinvisualtechnology.B.Itispossibletoseetheimagefromanydirection.C.Itisalreadyripetocreatearealoneathome.D.Ithasyettobetestedintheresearchlaboratory.63. Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A. Outlooksforthenewtechnology.B. Situationsofthemodemtechnology.C. Praiseforthecutting-edgetechnology.D. Roomforthetechnicalimprovement.64. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A. HearingIsSeeing—SoundWavesCreatea3-DDisplayB. SeeingisBelieving—3-DPrintingMethodsArriveC. AdvancingSenseofTouch—3-DImagesFloatintheAirD. PromotingTVTechnology—Chatwith3-DProjectionsDWhenthenovelistLuisAlbertoUrreawas14or15,hetookatripdeepintoMexico.HewasborninTijuanatoaMexicanfatherandawhiteAmericanmotherbeforemovingjustacrosstheborderandeventuallyintotheSanDiegosuburbs.Buthisfatherthoughthewasbecoming"tooAmerican,andtookhimona27-hourjourneytoMazatian.Alongtheway,hisfathergavehimapaperbackcopyofTheGodfatherandtoldhimitwouldchangehislife."Idon'tthinkhewastryingtomakeacaseforusbeingcriminals,Urreasays,“buthereallyfeltthisincredibleconnectiontothefamilyandthetraditionsandthehonorfortheoldcountry,aspeopleweremakingtheirwayintheU.S."InhisnewnovelTheHouseofBrokenAngels,UrreahaswrittenhisowntakeontheGodfatherstorywithaMexican-AmericanDonCorleonefigureatitscenter.Thestorytakesplaceovertwodays,asBigAngeldelaCruzburieshismotherandcelebrateshisfinalbirthdaypartyonearth;heknowshe'sdying,andhe'sgatheredhisextendedfamilyaroundhimforanoisyandlivelygoodbye.TheideawasinspiredbythefinalbirthdaypartyofUrrea'selderbrotherthreeyearsago."Everybodywasjammedinhisbackyard,andtherewasaDJandpeopledancingandconsumingaseriousamountofAmericanjunkfood—theydidn'twantMexicanfood,theywantedKFCandpizza.Ithought,wherearethetacos,dude?Andmybrothersatinhislittlechairinthemiddleofit.Peoplewerecomingtohimandkneeling,andtheywouldthankhimandkisshishandortouchhisheadandtellhimallthewayshehadchangedtheirlives."Urrea'sbrotherdiedofcancerwithintwoweeksat74,andtheheartbreakingeventhauntedtheauthor.Heconsideredwritingamemoir（回忆录）aboutit—“IwasthinkingaboutTrumanCapote,whenhedidthosetinybooksaboutChristmasandThanksgiving."Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoaimbigger.WhenhefoundhimselfseatednexttothewriterJimHarrisonatadinnerevent,hesharedthestory,andHarrisonsaid,"SometimesGodhandsyouanovel.Youhavetowriteit.”Urreathoughttohimself“MarchingordersfromJimHarrison―thisisgoodstuff.AkidfromTijuanadoesn'tgetthatveryoften.”TheHouseofBrokenAngelsisacelebrationoftheMexican-Americanfamily,butitalsoincludesmomentsoffrustrationwiththiscountry'streatmentoftheimmigrantgroup.Beforehegottoosicktowork,BigAngelworkedinanofficeanddrankcoffeefromacupthatreadBOSS."Yeah,theemployeesallgotthemessage,"Urreawrites."TheMexican-Americanwascallinghimselftheirboss.”Inagrocerystore,awomanscreamsattwoofhisfamilymembersthatthey'llbekickedoutofthecountrysoon."Ihadtobitedownonthebitternessofmyrage（愤怒）,man!"Urreasays."IwashavingsomeprettyseriousresponsetoDonaldTrump'sconfusingandemptytalk.Butyouknow,itmayhaveshockedalotoftheUnitedStatestohearthiskindofemptytalkandthisbald-facedracialismofpoliticsallofasudden,buttous,thisstuffisn'tasurprise?""Ireallywantedtowriteatributetomybrother,tomyfamilyandtous,butit'salsoalovesongtothecountry,"Urreasays.“Ithinkpeoplehavethisweird,horribleview...thatimmigrantsareevilsnakes.Peopledon'tunderstandthatimmigrationistrulyastatementofloveforthiscountry,whateverthecountryrepresents.Peoplewanttobehereandwork.”Andwithpersistence,theybecometheboss.65. WhydidUrrea'sfathergivehimthebookTheGodfather!A. HewantedUrreatoenjoythe27-hourjourney.B. Hethoughtthebookhadchangedhisownlife.C. HetriedtoshowUrreaarealcaseofcriminals.D. HehopedUrreawouldfeelconnectedtoMexico.66. Thequestion“wherearethetacos,dude?"inParagraph3probablysuggests .A. MexicantraditionshavebeenleftbehindB. thepeoplelikeAmericanjunkfoodbestC. itisdifficulttobuytheMexicanfoodD. thetacosarepopularwitheveryonethere67. UrreathoughtofTrumanCapotebecause .A. CapotewasgoodatwritingtinybooksB. Capote'sbooksareaboutChristmasC. heintendedtowriteamemoirD. helikedreadingCapote'sbooks68.Inthesentence“AkidfromTijunanadoesn'tgetthatveryoften",“Akid"hererefersto .A.JimHarrison B.LuisAlbertoUrreaC.TrumanCapote D.BigAngeldelaCruz69. WecanlearnfromParagraph5that .A. BigAngelhimselfwasthebossofhisofficeB. MexicanimmigrantsweretreatedunfairlyC. Urrea'sfamilywerekickedoutofthecountryD. UrreaheardTrump'stalkaheadoftime70. TheHouseofBrokenAngelsmainlyfocusesonthenovelist's .A. lovefortheMexican-AmericanfamilyB. lifeintheMexican-AmericanfamilyC. mixedfeelingstowardsAmericanpeopleD.maturereflectiononMexicantraditions第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请注意阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。Companycultureisahottopicfornearlyeverybusiness.Everyonewantstocreateaproductive,collaborativeandinvitingworkenvironmentwhereallemployeesfollowsharedvaluesandworktowardacommongoal.Weaskedagroupofentrepreneurstosharehowtheyencouragetheirteamstoparticipateinbuildingthecompanyculture.Herearetheirtoprecommendations.GetemployeeinputonthehiringprocessWhileahiringmanagershouldalwayshaveafinalsayoverwhojoinstheteam,itcouldhelptoallowemployeesofalllevelstoparticipateinthehiringprocess.IsmaelWrixen,CEOofFEInternationalrecommendslettingsomeofacandidate'sfutureteammatessitinonaninterview,asthiscanhelpyoufindpeoplewhowillfitinwellwithyourotheremployees."Ourcompanyhasarealfamiliarfeel,andteammembersoftensocializeoutsideorwork."Wrixenexplains.''Consideringhowpeoplewillfitintheteamoncetheyarehiredhasalwaysbeenanimportantconsideration."CreateaspaceandenvironmentthatallowsforbreaksCompanyculture-buildingcansometimesfeelforced,saysJessicaGonzalez,CEOofInCharged.Tomakeitmoreorganicandnatural,Gonzalezbelievesthebestthingtodoistocreatethespaceandenvironmentforit."SomecompaniesgetaPing-Pongtable,”shesays."Itdoesn'treallymatterthedetails,butyouhavegivenyouremployeespermissiontotakebreaksandblowoffsomesteamwiththeircoworkers.That'swherecultureandconnectionwillbebuilt."StopmicromanagingIfyouwantyouremployeestobuildagreatcultureoftheirown,don'tdisturbtheprocess,saysSolomonThimothy,presidentofOneIMS.Whilehemonitorsallprocessesonhisteam(includingculture-building),heonlygetsinvolvedwhenhisstaffneedshim,ratherthanconstantlymicromanaging."Connectpeoplewitheachother,defineyourexpectations,setthepaceandleavethemalone,”Thimothysays.PlanactivitiesthatreflectyoursharedvaluesAccordingtoBethDoane,managingpartnerofMain&Rose,yourinternalbrandshouldreflectyourexternalone.Sherecommendsbringingyourteamtogetheraroundasharedsetofvaluesandthendoingactivitiestostrengthenthatbrand."Asasocial-goodfocusedfirm,welovedoingactivitiesthatgiveback-hiking,volunteering,cleaninguptheenvironment,Doaneadds."It'sfunanditgetsthewholeteaminvolvedinourmission." AskfortheirideasandsuggestionsIfyoureallywantyouremployeestohelpbuildthecompanyculture,allyouhavetodoisaskthemfortheirinput.ChrisChristoff,cofounderofMonsterInsights,saysheisopentosuggestionsfromteammembersonhowtoperformmoreefficiently. “Openingtheinvitationtonewideasfostersapositivecompanyculturebecauseitshowsemployeestheirvoicesareheardandtheiropinionsmatterbecausetheydo,"Christoffsays.“Itcreatesarelaxing,trustworthyenvironmentwhereeveryonerespectswhateachotherhastosay.”Anyhow,it'simportanttorememberthatcultureisnotnecessarilyatop-downcreation.Instead,asuccessfulcultureisdevelopedandmaintainedbytheworkerswholiveiteverysingleday.CompanycultureIntroductionCompanieshopetopossessaproductive,collaborativeworkenvironmentwhereeveryemployee(71) ▲sharedvalues.(72) ▲fromentrepreneursIthelpswhenstaffget(73) ▲inthehiringprocess,despitethefactthatemployersalwayshaveafinalsay.Thecompanyhadbettercreateaspaceandenvironmentthattakes(74)▲ofbreaks,makingitpossiblefortheemployeesto(75) ▲stress.Theemployersshouldleavedevelopmentroomforemployeesaftersettinggoalsforthembutcometotheirassistanceonlyif(76) ▲Basedonsharedvalues,thecompanyoughttodoactivitieswhereyourinternalbrandshould(77) ▲externalone.It'sawisechoiceto(78) ▲employeesaboutideasandsuggestionsbecausesucharelaxing,trustworthyenvironmentallowseverybodytoshow(79) ▲foreachother'sopinions.ConclusionCompanycultureisnotnecessarilyatop-downcreation.Instead,its(80)▲ andmaintenancedependonworkersthemselves.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）