初二下英语试题及答案

初二下英语试题及答案一、选择题（共30分，每小题1分）1.词汇选择题1.-What'syour______forcominglate?-Imissedthebus.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation2.Theweatheristoo______togooutside.Let'sstayathome.A.terribleB.cloudyC.terriblyD.terribled3.Shehasa______forclassicalmusicandcanplaythepianoverywell.A.talentB.giftC.abilityD.Alloftheabove4.Don'tworryabouttheproblem.I'msurewecanfinda______toit.A.wayB.solutionC.methodD.approach5.Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemawasmovedtotears.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.movement2.语法选择题6.-______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar7.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving8.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen9.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowournewschoollibrary.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilding3.情景交际题11.-Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?-______A.Noproblem.B.That'sallright.C.Notatall.D.Nevermind.12.-I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.-______A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.You'rewelcome.C.Don'tmentionit.D.That'sright.13.-What'syourplanforthesummervacation?-______A.Idon'tknow.B.I'mgoingtotraveltoBeijing.C.Itwaswonderful.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.14.-Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?-______A.Gostraightaheadandturnleft.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.I'mfine,thankyou.D.Yes,please.15.-Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?-______A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.No,Idon'tthinkso.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.It'sapity.4.阅读理解选择题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(A)Oncetherewasapoorfarmerwhohadasmallfarm.Oneday,hefoundagoosethatlaidgoldeneggs.Thefarmerwasveryhappyandbecamerichquickly.Buthewasnotsatisfied.Hethought,"IfIcangetallthegoldeneggsatonce,Iwillbeevenricher."Sohekilledthegoose,butfoundnothinginside.Fromthenon,hehadnomoregoldeneggs.16.Whatdidthefarmerfindoneday?A.AgooseB.AgoldeneggC.AsmallfarmD.Alotofmoney17.Howdidthefarmerbecomerich?A.BysellinghisfarmB.ByfindinggoldeneggsC.BykillingthegooseD.Byworkinghard18.Whydidthefarmerkillthegoose?A.BecausehewashungryB.BecausehewantedallthegoldeneggsatonceC.BecausethegoosewasoldD.Becausethegoosewasnoisy19.Whathappenedafterthefarmerkilledthegoose?A.HefoundmanygoldeneggsinsideB.HebecameevenricherC.HehadnomoregoldeneggsD.Heboughtabiggerfarm20.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A.BeinggreedyisgoodB.WeshouldbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveC.KillinganimalsisacceptableD.Farmingisnotagoodwaytomakemoney(B)TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,findinformationquickly,andshoponlinewithoutleavingourhomes.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandbecomeaddictedtoit.Thiscanaffecttheirstudies,work,andevenhealth.TousetheInternetproperly,weshouldsetlimitsonthetimewespendonline.Weshouldalsobecarefulabouttheinformationweshareonlineandprotectourpersonalinformation.It'simportanttorememberthattheInternetisausefultool,butweshouldnotletitcontrolourlives.21.HowhastheInternetchangedourlives?A.IthasmadecommunicationmoredifficultB.IthasmadeshoppingmoreexpensiveC.ItallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleworldwideD.Ithasmadepeoplelesshealthy22.WhatisaproblemofusingtheInternettoomuch?A.It'stooexpensiveB.PeoplecanbecomeaddictedC.It'snotavailableeverywhereD.Itdoesn'thaveenoughinformation23.WhatshouldwedotousetheInternetproperly?A.SpendasmuchtimeaspossibleonlineB.ShareallourpersonalinformationC.SetlimitsonouronlinetimeD.Avoidusingitforcommunication24.Whyshouldwebecarefulabouttheinformationweshareonline?A.BecauseitmightbeusedbyothersB.Becauseit'snotinterestingC.Becauseit'stoolongD.Becauseit'snottrue25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetiscompletelybadB.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.WeshouldstopusingtheInternetD.TheInternetisonlyforshopping二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoonacampingtripinthemountains.Wepackedourtent,sleepingbags,andsomefood.Theweatherwas26whenwestarted,butsoonitbegantorainheavily.Wehadtosetupourtentinahurry.Theraincontinuedallnight,andwewereall27inthemorning.Onthesecondday,theweatherimproved.Wehikedupamountainandenjoyedthebeautiful28.Suddenly,myyoungersisterslippedandhurtherleg.Shewasinpainandcouldn'twalk.Wehadto29ourplanandcarryherbacktothecamp.Myfather30afirst-aidkitandtreatedherwoundcarefully.MymotherstayedwithherwhilemybrotherandIwenttolookforhelp.Afteraboutanhour,wefounda31whowashikingnearby.Hewasverykindandofferedtohelpuscarrymysisterbacktothecar.Wewereallvery32forhishelp.Thatdaytaughtmeanimportantlesson:whenyouareintrouble,don'thesitatetoaskfor33.Also,it'simportanttobepreparedforunexpectedsituationswhengoingcamping.Now,wheneverIgocamping,Ialwaysmakesuretobringafirst-aidkitandchecktheweatherforecast34.Thesepreparationscanmakeabigdifferencewhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned.Campingisagreatwaytoenjoynatureandspendtimewithfamily.Itcanbechallengingattimes,butthe35arealwaysworthit.26.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy27.A.tiredB.hungryC.wetD.cold28.A.viewB.soundC.smellD.taste29.A.changeB.continueC.giveupD.speedup30.A.boughtB.borrowedC.foundD.prepared31.A.doctorB.policemanC.strangerD.friend32.A.sorryB.worriedC.gratefulD.surprised33.A.moneyB.adviceC.helpD.food34.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.regularlyD.suddenly35.A.difficultiesB.dangersC.experiencesD.problems三、语法填空（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。Lastweekend,I36(go)tothecountrysidewithmyparents.We37(stay)inasmallvillagefortwodays.Thevillagewasveryquietandbeautiful.Onthefirstday,we38(visit)anoldfarmerandhisfamily.They39(be)veryfriendlytous.Thefarmershowedusaroundhisfarmandtaughtushow40(take)careoftheanimals.Onthesecondday,we41(hike)upanearbyhill.Whenwereachedthetop,wecouldseethewholevillage42(clear).Theviewwasamazing!Wetookmanyphotosthere.Beforeweleft,thefarmer'swifegaveussomefreshvegetables43(grow)inhergarden.Wewereverygratefulfortheirkindness.Ithinkit'simportantforpeoplelivinginthecity44(experience)lifeinthecountrysidesometimes.Ithelpsus45(appreciate)thesimplethingsinlifeandunderstandhowhardfarmersworktoproducethefoodweeateveryday.四、短文改错（共10分，每小题1分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请找出并在错误处增加、删除或修改某个单词。DearTom,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyholidayexperience.Lastweek,IgotoBeijingwithmyparents.WevisitedmanyfamousplacesastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Theweatherwasveryhot,butweenjoyedusverymuch.Onthefirstday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasverytiredbutwewereveryproudtobeonit.Theviewfromthetopwaswonderful.Itooklotofphotosthere.Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanybeautifulbuildingsandhistoricalobjects.WelearnedmanyaboutChinesehistory.Onthelastday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.ItwasmorebeautifulasIexpected.WealsotriedsomeBeijingfood,likePekingDuckanddumplings.Theywereverydelicious!Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Whenwereturnedhome,Ifeelveryhappybuttired.IhopeyoucanvisitBeijingoneday.Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达（共30分）1.情景作文（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次环保活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你参加的环保活动是什么2.你在活动中做了什么3.你对这次活动的感受和收获要求：80词左右，可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。2.图表作文（15分）请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇关于"中学生课外活动时间分配"的短文。内容包括：1.描述图表内容2.分析可能的原因3.提出自己的建议词数：100词左右。中学生每周课外活动时间分配（小时）|活动|时间||------|------||学习|25||运动|8||娱乐|7||做家务|5||其他|5|---答案：一、选择题（共30分，每小题1分）1.A.reason解析：题干询问"你迟到的原因是什么"，reason意为"原因"，excuse意为"借口"，cause意为"起因"，explanation意为"解释"。根据语境，"我错过了公交车"是迟到的直接原因，所以reason最合适。2.A.terrible解析：weather是名词，需要形容词修饰。terrible是形容词，意为"糟糕的"，terrific是形容词，意为"极好的"，terribly是副词，terribled不是正确形式。根据句意"天气太糟糕了"，应用terrible。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：talent意为"才能"，gift意为"天赋"，ability意为"能力"，三个词都可以表示"有才能"的意思，所以D项"Alloftheabove"（以上都是）是正确答案。4.B.solution解析：way意为"方法"，solution意为"解决方案"，method意为"方法"，approach意为"方法，途径"。solveaproblem是固定搭配，意为"解决问题"，所以solution最合适。5.A.moving解析：movie是名词，需要形容词修饰。moving意为"感人的"，moved意为"被感动的"，move是动词，movement是名词。根据句意"电影如此感人"，应用moving。6.A.Howlong解析：根据回答"Foraboutfiveyears"可知，问句询问的是"多长时间"，所以用Howlong。Howoften询问频率，Howsoon询问多久以后，Howfar询问距离。7.B.hadleft解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示"到...时候为止"，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，应该使用过去完成时。所以hadleft是正确答案。8.C.were解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if引导的条件句中be动词用were，无论主语是第几人称。所以were是正确答案。9.B.that解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that。thisisthemostinterestingbook是最高级，所以用that引导定语从句。10.B.built解析：thebuilding是build这个动作的承受者，且build这个动作已经完成，应该使用过去分词作后置定语。built是build的过去分词，所以built是正确答案。11.A.Noproblem.解析：当别人请求帮助时，"Noproblem."表示"没问题，可以帮忙"，是合适的回答。That'sallright.表示"没关系"，Notatall.表示"不客气"，Nevermind.表示"没关系"，都不符合语境。12.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.解析：当别人道歉时，"Itdoesn'tmatter."表示"没关系"，是常用的礼貌回答。You'rewelcome.用于感谢，Don'tmention.也用于感谢或道歉，That'sright.表示"正确"，都不符合语境。13.B.I'mgoingtotraveltoBeijing.解析：问句询问"暑假计划是什么"，回答应该说明计划。B项"I'mgoingtotraveltoBeijing."表示"我打算去北京旅游"，是合适的回答。A项表示不知道，C项表示假期已经结束，D项表示已经完成作业，都不符合语境。14.A.Gostraightaheadandturnleft.解析：问句询问最近的邮局在哪里，应该给出方向指引。A项"直走然后左转"是合适的回答。B项表示感谢，C项问候，D项询问是否需要帮助，都不符合语境。15.A.Thatsoundsgreat.解析：当别人提议去做某事时，"Thatsoundsgreat."表示"听起来很棒"，是积极的回应。No,Idon'tthinkso.表示拒绝，I'msorrytohearthat.表示同情，It'sapity.表示遗憾，都不符合语境。16.A.Agoose解析：根据短文第一句"Oncetherewasapoorfarmerwhohadasmallfarm.Oneday,hefoundagoosethatlaidgoldeneggs."可知，农夫发现了一只鹅。17.B.Byfindinggoldeneggs解析：根据短文"Oneday,hefoundagoosethatlaidgoldeneggs.Thefarmerwasveryhappyandbecamerichquickly."可知，农夫通过发现金蛋而变得富有。18.B.Becausehewantedallthegoldeneggsatonce解析：根据短文"Buthewasnotsatisfied.Hethought,'IfIcangetallthegoldeneggsatonce,Iwillbeevenricher.'Sohekilledthegoose..."可知，农夫杀死鹅是因为他想要一次性得到所有的金蛋。19.C.Hehadnomoregoldeneggs解析：根据短文"Sohekilledthegoose,butfoundnothinginside.Fromthenon,hehadnomoregoldeneggs."可知，农夫杀死鹅后再也没有金蛋了。20.B.Weshouldbesatisfiedwithwhatwehave解析：这个故事告诉我们，贪婪是不好的，我们应该对已经拥有的东西感到满足。A项"贪婪是好的"与故事寓意相反，C项"杀死动物是可以接受的"不正确，D项"农业不是赚钱的好方法"不是故事的寓意。21.C.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleworldwide解析：根据短文第一句"TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld..."可知，互联网改变了我们的生活，允许我们与世界各地的人交流。22.B.Peoplecanbecomeaddicted解析：根据短文"However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandbecomeaddictedtoit."可知，过度使用互联网的一个问题是人们可能会上瘾。23.C.Setlimitsonouronlinetime解析：根据短文"TousetheInternetproperly,weshouldsetlimitsonthetimewespendonline."可知，为了正确使用互联网，我们应该限制上网时间。24.A.Becauseitmightbeusedbyothers解析：根据常识，我们在网上分享个人信息可能会被他人利用，所以需要小心。短文中虽然没有直接说明，但这是保护个人隐私的重要原因。25.B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages解析：短文先介绍了互联网的优点，如允许与世界各地的人交流、快速获取信息、在线购物等，然后指出了过度使用互联网的问题，如上瘾等，最后给出了合理使用互联网的建议。所以B项"互联网既有优点也有缺点"是文章的主旨。二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）26.A.sunny解析：根据后文"butsoonitbegantorainheavily"可知，开始时天气是晴朗的，后来才下雨。所以sunny是正确答案。27.C.wet解析：根据前文"Theraincontinuedallnight"可知，下雨了一整夜，所以早上大家应该是湿的。tired表示累的，hungry表示饿的，cold表示冷的，都不符合语境。28.A.view解析：根据语境，我们爬上山，应该能看到美丽的景色。view意为"景色"，sound意为"声音"，smell意为"气味"，taste意为"味道"。根据语境，view最合适。29.A.change解析：根据后文"andcarryherbacktothecamp"可知，妹妹受伤了，我们不得不改变计划。change意为"改变"，continue意为"继续"，giveup意为"放弃"，speedup意为"加速"。根据语境，change最合适。30.D.prepared解析：根据常识，父亲应该是准备了急救包。prepared意为"准备好的"，bought意为"买了"，borrowed意为"借了"，found意为"找到了"。根据语境，prepared最合适。31.C.stranger解析：根据后文"whowashikingnearby"和"offeredtohelpus"可知，我们遇到的是一个陌生人。doctor意为"医生"，policeman意为"警察"，friend意为"朋友"。根据语境，stranger最合适。32.C.grateful解析：根据后文"forhishelp"可知，我们对于他的帮助应该是感激的。grateful意为"感激的"，sorry意为"抱歉的"，worried意为"担心的"，surprised意为"惊讶的"。根据语境，grateful最合适。33.C.help解析：根据语境，当我们遇到困难时，不应该犹豫寻求帮助。help意为"帮助"，money意为"钱"，advice意为"建议"，food意为"食物"。根据语境，help最合适。34.A.carefully解析：根据语境，我们应该仔细检查天气预报。carefully意为"仔细地"，quickly意为"快速地"，regularly意为"定期地"，suddenly意为"突然地"。根据语境，carefully最合适。35.C.experiences解析：根据前文，露营虽然有时有挑战，但经历总是值得的。experiences意为"经历"，difficulties意为"困难"，dangers意为"危险"，problems意为"问题"。根据语境，experiences最合适。三、语法填空（共15分，每小题1分）36.went解析：lastweekend表示过去的时间，应该使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。37.stayed解析：根据lastweekend可知，应该使用一般过去时。stay的过去式是stayed。38.visited解析：根据Onthefirstday可知，应该使用一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited。39.were解析：根据They和后面的be动词可知，应该使用复数形式，且是过去时，所以用were。40.totake解析：howtodosth.是固定搭配，意为"如何做某事"，所以用totake。41.hiked解析：根据Onthesecondday可知，应该使用一般过去时。hike的过去式是hiked。42.clearly解析：see后面接宾语，用副词修饰，clear的副词是clearly。43.grown解析：vegetables是grow这个动作的承受者，且已经完成，应该使用过去分词作后置定语。grow的过去分词是grown。44.toexperience解析：it'simportantforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为"对某人来说做某事很重要"，所以用toexperience。45.toappreciate解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，但保留也可以。这里用toappreciate。四、短文改错（共10分，每小题1分）1.go→went解析：lastweek表示过去的时间，应该使用一般过去时，所以go应该改为went。2.as→such解析：such...as...是固定搭配，意为"像...这样的..."，所以as应该改为such。3.enjoyed→enjoyedourselves解析：enjoy是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，这里应该用反身代词ourselves作宾语，表示"玩得开心"。4.tired→tiring解析：这里描述长城的特点，应该用形容词tiring（令人疲劳的），而不是tired（感到疲劳的）。5.lot→lotsof解析：alotof或lotsof表示"许多"，lot单独使用不正确，应该改为lotsof。6.many→much解析：information是不可数名词，应该用much修饰，而不是many。7.as→than解析：比较级morebeautiful后面应该接than，表示"比...更"。8.feel→felt解析：根据Whenwereturnedhome可知，应该使用一般过去时，所以feel应该改为felt。9.but→and解析：这里表