2025~2026学年上海市杨浦区度第二学期高三年级模拟质量调研英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年上海市杨浦区度第二学期高三年级模拟质量调研英语学科试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LatestGadgets(小器具)onDisplayTheConsumerElectronicsShowCES,whichtookplacebetween7and10January,gavetheworldafascinatinglookatthetechnologyofthefuture.Theeventisheldannuallyandgivescompaniesthechancetoshowoffcutting-edgegadgetsandextraordinarymachines,someof1arealreadyinshops.ArtificialintelligenceAIservedasa2(define)characteristicfornumerousitemsondisplaythisyear.OneofthestarsoftheshowwastheRopet,aroboticpetthatexpressesemotions,3(remember)facesandcanchatindifferentlanguages.Thankstoacamerabuiltintoitsnose,itcandetectandreacttohumanemotions,anditunderstandsgestures4afingertothelipstoaskittobequiet.Itcouldbeappealingtosomeonewhowantsapet,butisunabletolookafterareal5.Therewereplentyofdevicesondisplaythataredesignedtohelppeoplearoundthehome.Theseincludedaroboticvacuumcleaner.Thiskindofthingisn’tallthatnew,buttheRoborockSarosZ70hasanextrafeature:anarmwithapairofpincers(钳子)thatit6usetopicksocks,underpantsandotherthingsoffthefloorasitmovesaroundthehome.AnotherdevicemeantforthehomeistheSmartIndoorGarden,7itlookslikesomethingyoumightseeonaspaceship.8(ensure)thatplantsgrowwellinthefuturistic-lookingcapsule,thedevicecreatesacloudofwaterdropletscontainingnutrients.Itallowspeopletogrowvegetables,herbsandflowersallyearroundwithlittleeffort9(invest).Therewaslotsoftechnologythatpeoplecouldwear,too,includingseveraldifferenttypesofsmartglasses.Theexhibitalsodemonstrated10wearabletechnologycouldachieveinhealthcare.二、选词填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.purchasedB.visionC.indicatingD.considerablyE.covering

F.ripenG.confusionH.conceptI.rotsJ.subsequentlyK.severeNewLabelHelpsConsumersBetterDetermineFoodQualityDeterminingwhetherfoodhasspoiledcanbeatrickytask.The11over“useby”and“bestbefore”labelsoftenresultsinsafeandconsumablefoodbeingthrownout.Thisissuecontributessignificantlytotheglobalfoodcrisis,asroughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedfortheworldisbeingwastedandmillionsofpeopleindozensofcountriesarefacing12hungereachyear.However,agroundbreakinginventioncalledMimicaTouchaimstohelptacklethiscrisisbyprovidingamoreaccuratemethodofevaluatingthesafetyoffood13.Consistingofalabelthattransformsintexture(质地)whenfoodspoils,MimicaTouchfeaturesaplasticsheetwithraisedlinesinsidea14thatsignalspoiltfood.Theplasticbumps(凸块)arecoveredwithathinlayerofnaturalsubstancethat15atthesamerateasthefood.Whenthesubstanceturnsfromasolidstatetoaliquidstate,thelabeltransformsfromfirmandsmoothtosoftandbumpy,16thatthefoodhasgonebad.SolveigaPakštaitécameupwiththe17forMimicaTouchwhileshewasastudentatBrunelUniversityinLondon.Thegoaloftheoriginalprojectwastohelppeoplewith18problemschecktheuse-bydateonpackagedfood.Pakštaitésaidshewasinspiredbybananaskins,whichchangetextureasthey19.AlthoughMimicaTouchbeganasauniversityproject,theinventionhasthepotentialto20reducethehugequantityoffoodthatgoestowasteeveryyear.Moreover,itcouldhelpconsumersenjoythefoodtheypurchasemoresafelyandforlongerperiods.三、完形填空WhenAITeammatesComeonBoard,PerformanceDropsResearchersstudiedtheimpactofartificialintelligenceonteamfunctioning.Theyasked110two-persongroupstoplay12roundsofavideogameinwhichparticipantshadtocollectingredientsforarecipe.Afterthefirstsixrounds,onememberofsometeamswas21byanintelligentagent.Overthenextsixrounds,thosegroupsgathered,onaverage,threefeweringredientsthangroupsthatremainedintheiroriginal22.Theconclusion:WhenAIteammatescomeonboard,performancedrops.23studieshavealreadyexploredtheimpactofartificialintelligenceonindividualandfirmproductivity,buttheresearchersaimedtounderstandhowAIaffectsorganizationalteamsinternally.24,mostworkisdoneinteams.Theywerecuriousabouttheconsequencesofaddingintelligentagentstoteams,notjustforthepeopleinteractingdirectlywiththoseagents.Theresearchersalsosoughttoexaminewhatimpactithadonthebehaviorandattitudesofcolleagueswho25thoseinteractions.Intheroundsofindividualplay,theAIplayersprovedfarsuperiortohumanplayers.Infact,only3%ofhumanplayers26theAIplayers.Theteamresultswereadifferentstory.IntheinitialroundaftertheAIplayersjoined,teamswithanAImembergathered8%feweringredients,onaverage,thanteamsthatkepttheir27members.Theperformance28narrowedbyhalfoverthenextfourroundsanddisappearedinthefinalround.Butevenifshort-lived,a4%dropinperformanceissignificant,29foralargeorganizationwithmultipleAIprojectsunderway.DespitetheAI’ssuperiorindividualperformanceandthefactthat30weregiventotheentireteamifitperformedwell,84%ofrespondentspreferredtoplaywiththeirhumanteammates.SurveysofparticipantsshowedthatAIreducesteamsociabilityandthus31members’motivation,effort,andtrust.Interestingly,all-humanteamsplayingalongsideanAI-and-humanteamalsosawdropsinperformanceinthefirstroundaftertheteammatechange.These32contributedequallytotheoverallproductivityloss.Thisiscalledthespillovereffect,similartowhathappensinanorganizationwhenanemployeedepartsand33cooperativepracticesareupset.34andprocessesaredisturbed,whichharmsperformance.Thesamewastrueintheexperiment.Thoseteams,despitenotundergoingadirectchange,encounteredindirectchallengesin35tothenewAI-influenceddynamicswithintheinterconnectedenvironment.21.A．defeatedB．dominatedC．replacedD．imitated22.A．positionB．compositionC．techniqueD．resource23.A．SubsequentB．PriorC．PrimitiveD．Comprehensive24.A．InturnB．BycontrastC．AfterallD．Forinstance25.A．observedB．recordedC．facilitatedD．demanded26.A．underdidB．overestimatedC．underratedD．outperformed27.A．originalB．seniorC．cooperativeD．core28.A．levelB．gapC．styleD．standard29.A．speciallyB．specificallyC．especiallyD．inevitably30.A．titlesB．warningsC．assistancesD．rewards31.A．boostsB．shapesC．lessensD．reflects32.A．pacesB．declinesC．tracesD．rises33.A．forcedB．matchedC．variedD．established34.A．RoutinesB．TransitionsC．OccupationsD．Elements35.A．applyingB．objectingC．stickingD．adapting四、阅读理解ATreasureHunter’s$7.5MillionDiscovery____________________AlexClausenisamapdealerandamodern-daytreasurehunter.AnincrediblefindWhiledeepinavirtualtourofanestatesaleintheautumnof2022,Clausenuncoveredanoldseafaringmap:acenturies-oldmariner’schart.Thechart,whichtheestatesaledatedbetween1500and1525,caughthiseye.Theestimatedprice,between100,000and150,000,seemedfittingforachartfromthe16thcentury.Butsomethingdidn’tquitefit.Themapseemedolder.‘Hiddeninplainsight’AsClausenexaminedthechartmorecloselyonaweb-basedplatform,thedatejustdidn’tseemright.ButfindingouttheexactageandhowmuchthechartwastrulyworthtookClausenonamonths-longhistoricaljourney.ThefirstknownreferencetothechartcamefromanItalianscholarwho,in1888,mentioneditinanarticlehewrotefortheItalianGeographicSociety.Thescholarroughlydateditfrom1347to1354.ItchangedhandsseveraltimesbeforeAnnandGordonGettypurchaseditin1993.Thecouplehadthemaprestored,andforyearsithunginthelibraryoftheirSanFranciscotownhouse.ThecluesThechartextendsfromtheislandsoftheNorthAtlanticOceantowhatisnowEasternEurope.ThecluesinitiallyledClausentosuspectthemaphadbeendrawnaround1420.Heconsultedwithscholarsandcatalogers.Afterreviewingimagesofthemap,amedievalistsuggesteditmightdatetothemid-1350s.“Iwasjustsuspicious,”Clausensaidoftherevelation.“Weweretalkingaboutsomethingthatreallyonlyexistsinahandfulofnationallibraries.”Afterthechartwaspurchased,ClausensentittoalabinNewYorkthatdeterminedthechartwascreated,ontheearlyend,fromthe1320stothe1350sandatlatestfromthe1390stothe1420s.ThemysteryissolvedAfterhundredsofhoursofresearch,Clausenandhisteamfinallyhadadate:1360.TheRudermanantiquemapshopislistingthechartof1360for$7.5million.Clausenenvisionsauniversityormuseumtakingownershipandplacingitsomewherepeoplecanenjoyandlearnfromit.“Afterover30yearsinthebusiness,thegreatestexcitementsarethediscoverieswhicharetrulyunexpected.Youdon’tknowwhereorwhen;yousimplyprepareforthejourney,”Clausensaidoftheexperience.36.WhatmadeClausentakespecialnoticeofthemap?

A．Itwaspricedhigherthanotheritems.B．Itseemedolderthanitslisteddate.C．Itwashighlightedinthevirtualtour.D．Itwasmentionedinahistoricalarticle.37.Whydoesthewritersaythemapwashiddeninplainsight?

A．Itwashanginginalibrarywherefewpeoplenoticedit.B．Itwaspubliclydisplayedanditstruevaluewasnotrecognized.C．Itstruesignificancewasknownonlytoafewscholars.D．Itsownershiphadswitchedhandsbeforeitendedupinamuseum.38.WhatcanbeinferredaboutClausen’sopinionoftreasurehuntingfromhisexperiencewiththemap?

A．Itismoreaboutluckthanaboutpersistenceandscience.B．Itisanadventurousactivityexclusiveonlytothewell-educated.C．Itisafunactivitywhichrequirestheparticipationofmorepeople.D．Itisarewardingjourney,thoughlongandfullofuncertainties.39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatesubtitletofillintheblank?

A．Anoverlookedmapturnsouttobea14th-centurytreasureB．A13th-centurymapcatchestheeyeofaseasonedtreasurehunterC．HowtomakesurenottomissthetruetreasuresinantiqueshopsD．Adifferentkindoftreasurehunter,notinsearchofsunkenships

Youressentialmonthlyround-upofcompetitions,payingmarkets,opportunitiestogetintoprintandpublishingindustrynews.BeboldandentertheBridport

TheBridportPrize2026isinvitingentriesinthefollowingcategories:

●Poetry:Theprizesare£5,000,£1,000,£500,and10×£100.Enteroriginalunpublishedpoemsupto42linesonanythemeandinanystyle.Theentryfeeis£12perpoem.

●Shortstory:Theprizesare£5,000,£1,000,£500,and10×£100.Enteroriginalunpublishedshortfictionupto5,000words.Theentryfeeis£14perstory.

●Flashfiction:Theprizesare£1,000,£500,£250,and5×£100.Enteroriginalunpublishedflashfictionupto250words.Theentryfeeis£11perflashfiction.

Theclosingdateis23August2026.

Website:https://.uk/POETICFORCESOFNATURE

TheRialtoNatureandPlacePoetryCompetition2026isinvitingentries.

Thisyear’scompetitionfornaturepoetrywillbejudgedbyIanMcMillan.

ThecompetitionisbeingrunbyTheRialtopoetryjournalinassociationwithBirdlifeInternational,CambridgeConservationInitiativeandTheUniversityofLeedsPoetryCenter.

Poemsmaybeinanystyleorform,onanyaspectofnatureandplace.

Thereisafirstprizeof£1,000andsecondandthirdprizesof£500and£250.

Poemsmaybeupto40lines,andmustbeoriginalandunpublished.

Writersmayenteruptosixpoemsinonesubmission.Theentryfeeforthefirstpoeminasubmissionis£7,and£4foranysubsequentpoemsinthesamesubmission.

Theclosingdateis1June2026.

Website:www.therialto.co.uk/pages/nature-poetry-competition/Lucyloveforundiscoverednovelists

TheLucyCavendishFictionPrize,nowinits13thyear,isamajorprizeforundiscoveredfemalewriters.

Entriesareinvitedforthe2026prizes.

Theprizeisgivenannuallyfornovelsbyunpublished,unagentedwomenwritersthatdemonstrateliteraryoriginalityalongsideturningappeal.Novelsmaybeliteraryfictionorfictioninanystyle,andmaybeforyoungadultsorchildren.

Thewinnerwillreceive£1,500.Allfinalistswillreceiveaone-to-onemeetingwithanagentatthePrize’ssponsor,PetersFraser+Dunlop,wheretheywillbegivenfeedbackontheirentry.

Noveltextsmaybefinishedorunfinished.Toenter,sendthefirst40-50pagesandasummaryofthreetofivepages.

Theentryfeeis£12.Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.

Theclosingdateis10May2026.

Website:https://writ.rs/lucycav2640.ForTheRialtoNatureandPlacePoetryCompetition2026,ifawritersubmits5poemsinonesubmission,theentryfeewillbe_______.

A．£7.B．£20.C．£23.D．£35.41.InTheLucyCavendishFictionPrize2026,whatwillallfinalistsreceive?

A．Acashprize.B．Anagentmeeting.C．Apublishingcontract.D．Asponsoredbookdeal.42.Whatisthecommonsubmissionrequirementacrossallthreecompetitions?

A．Originalcontent.B．Uniformtheme.C．Minimumwordlimit.D．Completeversion.Ourlocaldogtrainer,ColinThomas,isabouttoretireandweareheartbroken.Arespectedcountryman,Colinknowstheimportanceofresponsibledogownershipandtheenjoymentofawell-behavedpet,particularlyinthecountryside,wheretherecanotherwisebeissueswithlivestockandwildlife.Weareanationofdoglovers.Thereisnodoubtthatdogsbringmanyofusgreatjoy,butwithownershipcomesresponsibilityandtheneedfortraining.Noteveryonelovesdogsandeveniftheydid,adoginourchargeshouldn’tapproach,jumpuporchaseanybodyoranything.Fewofusareperfectthough,andifour‘recall’isn’talwaysreliable,thenourdogsmustbeonalead.Theattackingoflivestockisaseriousconcern,oftenhorribletowitness,asistheeffectdogscanhaveindisturbingwildlife.Boththesethingsareentirelyavoidableandyetarecentreportrecordedthatashockinglyirresponsible85%ofvisitorsignoredwarningnoticesandallowedtheirdogsoff-lead.It’snotjustthemoreobviousresponsibilitieseither:theoldadviceofpickinguppoo(粪便)orsimplybrushingitasidehaschangedtobagitortakeithometogetridof.Dogpoospreadsbacteriaandcancausefataldiseasesincattleandsheep.Italsodisruptsandharmsecosystems,especiallywhenwashedintothesoilorbodiesofwaterbyrain.Itdoesn’tendthere.Lookingafterdogswithunnecessarypreventativetreatments,asweareusuallyadvisediscausinggreatharm.Notonlycanroutinewormers(驱虫剂)killthetinycreaturesthatkeepoursoilhealthy,butthepoisonouschemicalsalsoremainintheenvironment,creatingalong-termrisk.Eventinyamountsoftheflea(跳蚤)treatmentcanstayonadog’scoatforweeks.Eventually,thesechemicalsareeitherwashedintorivers,wheretheypoisonaquaticlife,ortheyremaininlostfurthatbirdsthenusetobuildtheirnests.Butdogownershipdoesn’thavetobeahorrorstory.Wecanlimitthesetreatments.Wecanavoidriversandpondsifwehavetotreatourpets,andcanpickupafterthem.TheUKgovernmenthasissuedapolicyforresponsibledogownership,emphasizingthatdogsmustnotbeallowedtowanderunsupervisedandthatownershippracticesneedtochange.Itsetsoutpracticalregulationsand,crucially,callsforeducationandtrainingforbothownersandtheirdogs.43.Whenvisitingafriend’shousewithhis/herdog,thedogownershould______.

A．keepthedogundercontrolatalltimesB．letthedogplaywithnewfriendsfreelyC．takethedogofftheleadasadvisedD．teachthefriendtosay’recall’correctly44.Ifdogpooisleftontheroads,itharmstheenvironmentmainlyby______.

A．attractingotherwildanimalstotheareaB．releasingpoisonouschemicalsintotheairC．beingwashedintosoilandwaterD．creatingunpleasantsmellsnearfootpaths45.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreferredapproachtofleacontrol?

A．Treatdogsmonthlywithoutexception.B．Usetreatmentswhenactuallyneeded.C．Usestrongerchemicalsforbetterprotection.D．Nevertreatdogsunderanycircumstances.46.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthearticle?

A．Tohighlightthenegativeimpactofpet-keeping.B．Topresentanewpolicyondogownership.C．Toraiseawarenessofresponsibledogownership.D．Topromotetheimportanceofdogtrainingclasses.WaterIndustrytoBeCleanedUpTheGovernmenthaspromisedtocleanupthewaterindustryinEnglandandWalesfollowingthepublicationofanewreport.47Lotsofsewagespillspollutingwaterways,plustherisingcostofpeople’swaterbills,areproblemsintheUK.Sewageiswastewaterfrompaths,sinksandtoilets.In2024,theGovernmentsetuptheIndependentWaterCommissiontoinvestigatethewaterindustryinEnglandandWales.Thecommission’sfindingswerepublishedinareportthatcontained88recommendationstoimprovethewaythewaterindustryisrun.48OneisclosingOfwat,theorganizationresponsibleformakingsurewatercompaniesdeliveragoodservicefortheircustomersandtheenvironment.Theministersaidthat,aswellasangrycustomers,Ofwathas“failedtoprotectourwaterwaysfromrecordlevelsofpollution”.ThereportrecommendsreplacingOfwatwithoneregulatorinEnglandandanotherinWales.Currently,responsibilitiesaresplitbetweenOfwatandthreeotheragencies.TheGovernmenthaspromisedtohalvetheamountofsewagepumpedintorivers,lakesandseaswithinfiveyears.Lastyear,sewagewasreleasedintoEngland’sriversandseasaround450,000times.49However,people’swaterbillsmayrisetopayforthis.SomeresponsestotheGovernment’spromiseswerepositive.TheLiberalDemocratpartysaiditsupportsphasingoutOfwat.MarkLloyd,fromtheRiversTrustcampaigngroupsaidtherecommendationswouldleadtoadramaticimprovementinthewaterenvironment.50

A．TheGovernmentwillalsospend£104billiontorepairdamagedpipes,buildwatertreatmentworksandwaterstoragefacilities.B．Itsplansincludecuttingpollutioninriversandseasandchangingthewaywatercompaniesareheldresponsible.C．ButthreebillionlitersofwaterarewastedeverydayintheUKbecauseofleakypipes.D．However,someactivistssaidthereportrecommendationsfailedtoprioritizepublicbenefitoverprivateprofitandthepublicaretiredofswimminginsewageanddrowninginrisingbills.E．EnvironmentSecretarysaystheGovernmentwilladoptfiveofthesestraightaway.F．Ithasannouncedthatanewlawconcerningenvironmentalprotectionwillcomeintoeffectnextyear.五、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FightFakeInformationInthisdayandage,youprobablygetyourinformationfromvariouswebsitesandsocialmedia.Becausefakenewsisspreadingandbecominginfluentialinthisdigitalage,it’simportantthatyoudon’ttakeeverythingyoureadatfacevalue.Thevolumeofinformationencountereddailymakesitnecessarytotakeananalyticalapproachtowhatyoureadtomakesureitisreliable.Severalskillsincludingcriticalthinking,whichreferstothepracticeofexaminingevidence,logic,andcontextareessential.Thisskillhelpsyouidentifygapsininformation,distinguishbetweenfactandopinionandevaluatewhetheranargumentissupportedbysolidreasoning.Beyondanalysis,criticalthinkinginvolvesaskingmeaningfulquestions—suchaswhocreatedtheinformation,whyitwasshared,andwhatmightbemissing.Inanagewheremisinformationspreadsrapidly,thismindsethelpsyoubuildamentalbarriertoresistemotionalcontrolandclickbait.Intoday’sinformationrichworld,weareconstantlyexposedtoahugeamountofcontentfromvariousdigitalsources.Makethemostofyourdigitalliteracybyusingdifferentformats,platformsandmediatogetanduseinformation.Forexample,considerhowyoumightcombinedifferenttypesofdigitalsourcestogainadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Youalsoneedastrate