2025~2026学年上海市浦东新区高三英语考前综合练习

2025~2026学年上海市浦东新区高三英语考前综合练习一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asmall,speedyharewillsoonbehelpingrevivethewildlifeinadesertinSaudiArabia.AspartofarewildingprograminSaudiArabia,20ArabianhareshavebeenintroducedtothePrinceMohammedbinSalmanRoyalReserve1(restore)thedegradeddesertecosystem.Rewildingislettinganareareturntoitsnaturalstate.Theprocesscaninvolve2(reintroduce)plantsandanimalsthatoncelivedthere.Since2022,thereservehasbeenreintroducingnativeanimalspecies3numbershavebeenfallingbecauseofclimatechange,huntingandotherfactors.PopulationsofArabianoryxandsandandmountaingazelles(allspeciesofantelope)andPersianonagers(aspeciesofwilddonkey)havealreadystartedbouncingback.NowtheArabianhare,also4(call)thedeserthare,hasbecomethe14thspeciestoreturn.5harescloselyresemblerabbits,theyaretypicallylargerinsizeandpossesscharacteristicallylongerears.Theyhaveanimportantroleindesertecosystems(communitiesoflivingthings).Theyeatplantsandspreadseeds6theirdroppings,therebyaidingvegetationspread.Theyalsoserveasafoodsourceforlargerpredators.Arabianharesareverywelladaptedtodesertlife.Theirhugeearshelpthemcooldownandheardangerfarawayandtheirsand-colouredfur7(hide)themfrompredatorsintheirdeserthabitat.Besides,8makesthemequippedforsurvivalisthattheycanalsorunupto50milesperhour—fasterthanagreyhound—toescapedanger.Fornow,theharesarelivinginspecialenclosures,whererangersaremonitoring9closelytomakesuretheyarehealthy.Oncetheyareproducingyoung,they10(release)intothereserve.Thefirstbabyhare,whichiscalledaleveret,hasalreadybeenborn.二、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.costB.channelC.enduringD.engineerE.finerF.groupedG.growingH.literallyI.manualJ.overturningK.split

VideogamemakersmustaddressworriesaboutaddictivenessNobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtoBigTobaccoorgambling(赌博).Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirsmartphones.Today,however,evermoredoctorsareusingtheterm11.OnJanuary1st“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayedcompulsively,despitecausingharm—gainsrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO),asthenewesteditionofitsdiagnostic12comesintoforce.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistsare13.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Killjoysofthepastissuedsimilarlywarningsabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,andevencrosswordpuzzles.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerely14itsowntimeinthestocksbeforeiteventuallyceasestobecontroversial.However,someopponentsarguethat,unlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeansto15theirproductstomakethemirresistible.Themotivearisesfromabusiness-modelshift.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtforaone-off16.Thesedays,manyusea“freemium”model,inwhichthegameisfreeandmoneyismadefrompurchasesofin-gamegoods.Thattiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue(收益).Smartphonesandmodernconsolesusetheirpermanentinternetconnectionsto17gameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyfine-tunedtoboostspending.Whilepsychologistsarguethe18pointsofwhatexactlycountsasaddiction,andwhethergaming’sdesigntrickscrosstheline,theindustryshouldrecognisethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemis19.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOcode,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamersmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Theregulatoryclimatefortechisgettingchillier.Andbeing20inthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgamblingandtobaccowillnotdotheindustryanyfavours.三、完形填空“Justoneword…plastics”isthecareeradviceofferedbythefamilyfriendMrMcGuiretoBenjaminBraddock,playedbyAlexTurner,inthe1967movieTheGraduate.Amodern-dayMrMcGuiremightwell21codingastheroutetodecentlypaidjobsecurity.Orhemighthavedonebeforethetechindustry22200,000jobsinthepast12months.Computers,itseems,maysoonbeprogrammingthemselves.Soiswhatwe’vebeentellingourkidsaboutsafejobsallwrong?Parentalpanicwouldbe23.Widespreadlay-offsmayindeedsignalthatthedaysofcontinuousgrowthinBigTechcompaniesareending.Butaftertheirextraordinaryhiringboomduringlockdown,thejobcutsrepresentonlya(n)24reduction.Manyofthereducedrolesareinsalesandmarketing,notprogramming.Andifthearmsraceamongtechcompaniestosecurecomputersciencegraduatesisweakening,otherpreviously25sectors—fromengineeringtomediaandfinance—willbehappytopickupthesparetalent.The26forsoftwarewillonlygrow.Thepandemicdrovedemandfromconsumersneedingtowork,shop,educateandentertainthemselvesathome.Noworganisationsare27ITtoeasetheimpactofinflation.Robotics,automation,andthedigitisationofeveneverydayproductswillrequirealotmorecode.GenerativeAIisa(n)28toprogrammers.Althoughcomputersarenotyet29,butCopilot,akindofsuper-smartautocompletefunctionforcoding,isalreadyraisingproductivity.30,coderswriteapromptonwhatthey’reaimingtodoandCopilotsuggestslinesofcode.AndreiCortez,formerAIdirectoratVoltaMotors,reportedthatCopilotwrote80%ofhiscodewith80%accuracy.Advancesarealsoopeningcodingto31throughlow-codeorno-codeplatforms,whichusegraphicalinterfacesforappdevelopment.GlobalCode’sCEOSorenNavarsuggeststhiscouldhelpbridge32gaps:someonewithexpertisein,say,mediaorlogistics,butnocodingknowledge,cangetinvolvedindevelopingbusinessapps.Thosewhounderstandcodingfromscratchwillstillbeneeded.Butastherepetitiveworkis33away,theirskillswillhavetomoveupthevaluecurve.TheUSBureauofLaborStatisticsforecastsa10%dropinprogrammerjobsbuta25%increaseinsoftwaredevelopers.IfautomationmakesthebestITbrainsmore34,thisisagoodthing.Scalingthecapabilitiesof35peopleislikelytoleadtomorebreakthroughs.Thetrendofcomputerstakingovertechnicalworkwhilehumansoperateathigherlevelsofabstractionislongstanding.Forthegraduatesoftoday,thatmeanscodingisstillagoodplacetostart.21.A．dismissB．advocateC．catalogueD．publicize22.A．createdB．promotedC．shavedD．landed23.A．prematureB．reasonableC．inevitableD．groundless24.A．delicateB．remarkableC．neutralD．modest25.A．outgunnedB．mistreatedC．disarmedD．overestimated26.A．stimulusB．concernC．needD．requirement27.A．settingasideB．lookingtoC．takingonD．puttingoff28.A．threatB．reminderC．motivatorD．aid29.A．self-improvingB．self-reproducingC．self-programmingD．self-completing30.A．ContrarilyB．SpecificallyC．ResultantlyD．Universally31.A．non-specialistsB．non-operatorsC．non-softwaresD．non-platforms32.A．fundingB．genderC．cultureD．skills33.A．shruggedB．automatedC．clickedD．brushed34.A．productiveB．adaptableC．sensibleD．reliable35.A．unemployedB．versatileC．talentedD．incapable四、阅读理解

DearAnonymousKindStrangerWhoDidn’tIncludeaReturnAddress:ThankyouformailingmywallettoSouthKoreafromLondon,whereIlostitafewmonthsago.WhenIsawyourenvelopeandyourhandwrittennotewaitingformeatTheNewYorkTimesofficeinSeoul,Igasped.“Justamazing,”mywifetextedbackwhenItoldherthenews.“Literallynoreturnaddress?”PerhapsIshouldn’thaveunderestimatedyourcapacityforkindness,stranger.Peoplearoundtheworldfindandreturnlostpropertytopeoplelikemeallthetime,oftenwithouttellinguswhotheyare.InLondon,anaverageofmorethan2,000lostwalletsandpurseswererecoveredeachmonthbythecity’stransportauthorityin2021.NewYorkCity’stransitsystemreceivedanaverageofmorethan400lostwalletspermonthin2023.Aboutfourinfiveofthoseitemsneversawtheirownersagain.TransportforLondontoldmethattheowner-reunionrateforlostwalletsandpursesin2021was22.6%.AttheMetropolitanTransportationAuthorityinNewYork,thecurrentrateforalllostitemsis18%.Thosefiguresdon’tincludewalletsthatwereneverfoundorturnedin.Acommonmisunderstandingisthatreportingalossactivatesan“armyoffinders,”saidLukeGraves,thechiefoperatingofficerforacompanyinBritainthatoperatesaninternationaldatabaseasanefforttostopthemovementofstolengoods.“It’sanimpossiblearea,really,”Mr.Gravessaidofthelost-and-foundbusiness.ButtheoddslooklessimpossibleinaplacelikeSouthKorea.Peopletherepossessasenseofcollectivesecuritywhichissohighthatsomepeoplemarktheirplacesatcafeswithwallets,smartphonesandlaptops.A2019studyinthejournalSciencefoundthatstrangersreturnedlostwalletstootherstrangersnotonlybecausetheyarenice,butalsobecausetheywouldfeelbadiftheydidn’t.Forthestudy,“Civichonestyaroundtheglobe,”researchersplantedmorethan17,000walletsinpublicplacesincitiesaroundtheworld.Eachwallethadakey,ahandwrittengrocerylistandbusinesscardswithacommonmalename.Somehadvaryingamountsoflocalcurrency;otherswerecashless.Theresultsshowedthatifthewalletcontainedmoney,thechanceswerehigherthatitwouldbereported.Altruismdoesnotfullyexplainthis,thestudy’sleadauthor,AlanKohn,toldmefromMichigan.“Theincreasecanbeexplainedbythisdesiretobeseenashonest,”hesaid.36.Whatisthetoneoftheletterinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．appreciativeB．concernedC．shockedD．curious37.Basedonthedatapresentedinparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisaccurate?

A．Therehasbeenadecreaseinowner-reunionratetheseyearsinLondon.B．Around80%oflostwalletsandpursesareneverreturnedtotheirownersinbothcities.C．ThereunionrateforwalletsandpursesarethelowestamongalllostitemsinNewYork.D．ThenumberofwalletslostmonthlyinNewYorkisroughlyfivetimeslowerthaninLondon.38.BymentioningthebehaviorofsomepeopleinSouthKoreancafésinparagraph4,theauthormostprobablyaimsto__________.

A．giveavividexampleofwhatitmeanstobecollectivelysecureinSouthKoreaB．criticizethecarelessnessandover-trustfulnessofthegeneralpublicinSouthKoreaC．illustrateaculturalnormthatdirectlyresultsfromhighlyefficientlost-and-foundofficesD．indicatethatthereturnrateforlostitemsinSouthKoreaisamongthehighestworldwide39.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Mostlostwalletsarereturnedoutofhumankindness.B．Peoplerarelyreturnlostwalletsbecausetheyarenothonest.C．Humanhonestyandthefeelingofguiltdrivepeopletoreturnlostitems.D．Weshouldbegratefultothosereturningourlostpropertywithoutevenleavinganame.40.WhatisakeyadvantageoftheHDLightoveratraditional60Wbulb?

A．Itisenergy-savingwhiledeliveringsuperiorbrightness.B．Itprovidesuptotwelvetimesmorelightonthepage.C．Itisdesignedtobeusedoutdoorsundernaturaldaylight.D．Itcostslessthanhalfthepriceofaregularreadinglamp.41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A．FeefoisasecureonlineorderingplatformfortheHDLight.B．Mr.White’sreviewispartofthe500opticians’recommendation.C．Customersareentitledtoafullrefundforanyreasonwithin30days.D．AnyHDlightisautomaticallysoldata50%discountuntil30Sept.2025.42.WhoismostlikelytobuythisHDLightbasedontheadvertisement?

A．Acollegestudentwhostudiesinawell-litlibraryeverynight.B．Aretiredteacherwhoreadsforhoursandoftenfeelseyestrain.C．AgraphicdesignerwhoneedscolorfulLEDlightsfortheirworkspace.D．Ateenagerwhoprefersreadingonatabletratherthanprintedbooks.Willmagnesium(镁)supplementshelpyourelax?Magnesiumplaysaroleinhundredsofbodilyprocesses.Themineralhelpsregulateheartrateandbloodpressure,andisessentialfortheformationofDNAandproteins.Magnesiumalsohelpsmakeabrainchemicalthatmodulatessleep,appetiteandmood.Mostofthebody’smagnesiumcomesfromfood—leafygreens,beans,nuts,bananas,milkandwholegrainsarerichinit.Butsalesofsupplements,whichareformulatedwithadditionalsubstancestocreatemagnesiumsalts,aresoaring.Boostersclaimtheycanaidsleep,lessenstressanddepression,andevenhavecardiovascular(心血管的)benefits.What,though,doestheresearchsayabouttheirusefulness?Beginwithmagnesium’sproposedsleepbenefits.Recenttrialstoassessitseffects,thoughmostlysmall,havebeenpromising.InastudypublishedinNatureandScienceofSleepinAugust2025,69participantswithpoorsleepwereofferedanightlydoseofamagnesiumcompound.Afterfourweeks,theyweresleepingslightlybetter,perhapsowingtomagnesium’sroleinmusclerelaxation.Thatsaid,theimprovementwasmodestandunlikelytoeliminatesleeplessness.Anothertrial,whichwasindustry-sponsored,foundbroaderbenefits.38AmericanadultstookagramofmagnesiumL-threonateeverynightforthreeweeks.Astheresearchersnotedin2024,thesupplementsledtobetterdeepsleep.Theinterventiongroupalsoscoredsignificantlyhigheronmeasuresofalertness,energyandproductivity.Anadditionalfindingalsostoodout:improvedmood.Couldmagnesiumhelpliftdepression?Somesmalltrialshaveshownpromise.Considerareviewofsevenrandomisedclinicaltrialswithatotalof325depressedadultparticipantsthatwaspublishedin2023inthejournalFrontiersinPsychiatry.Theauthorsfoundthatthosegivenmagnesiumcompoundsexperiencedastatisticallysignificantdropindepressionscores.Theynotedthatmagnesiumisassociatedwithreducedchemicalcompoundslinkedtostressandmooddisorders.Evidenceforcardiovascularbenefits,however,isweaker.Somestudiessuggestmagnesiumsupplementscanlowerbloodpressure,butonlymeaningfullyinthosewhostartedoutwithhypertensionoramagnesiumdeficiencycalledhypomagnesemia.Asforstrokes(中风),observationalstudieshavelinkedhighermagnesiumintaketolowerrisk,butotherfactorsmayhaveplayedarole.Alltold,abalanceddietwillprovideenoughmagnesiumformostpeople,althoughsupplementsmayhelpthosewhostruggletogetenough.Initsfactsheetonmagnesium,updatedonJanuary6th,America’sNationalInstitutesofHealthnotedthatnearlyhalfofAmericansconsumetoolittle—perhapsowingtotheprevalenceofheavyprocessingoffood,whichdrainsthemineral.43.Accordingtothepassage,thesoaringsalesofmagnesiumsupplementsaremainlydrivenby_______.

A．thepromotionalclaimsregardingtheirpotentialhealthbenefitsB．theinsufficientintakeofmagnesiumfromdailyprocessedfoodsC．thecreationofnewmagnesiumsaltsessentialforDNAformationD．thewiderecognitionoftheirsuperiorityovernaturalfoodsources44.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudiesonmagnesium’seffects?

A．Thebenefitsofmagnesiumextendbeyondresttocognitiveperformance.B．Industry-sponsoredtrialstendtoyieldmorestatisticallysignificantresults.C．Magnesiumhelpsrelievedepressionbyeliminatingstress-relatedchemicals.D．Musclerelaxationisthedefinitivebiologicalmechanismforcuringsleeplessness.45.Itcanbeinferredfromresearchoncardiovascularhealththat_______.

A．observationaldataismorereliablethanresultsfromrandomisedclinicaltrialsB．patientswithhypertensionareadvisedtoreplacemedicationwithsupplementsC．thelinkbetweenmagnesiumandstrokepreventionrequiresfurtherclarificationD．thereductionofbloodpressureisexclusivetopatientswithmagnesiumdeficiency46.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsmagnesiumsupplements?

A．Apparentdisapprovaloftheircommercialmarketing.B．Reluctantacceptanceoftheirconsiderablepopularity.C．Cautiousskepticismabouttheiradvertisedadvantages.D．Slightpreferenceforsupplementsoverdietarychanges.Testingchocolate‘geometry’tomakeittastierTrickortreat!WithHalloweenaroundthecorner,kidsacrossthecountryareabouttocollectbagsfullofcandy—includingheapsofchocolate.Meanwhile,agroupofresearchersintheNetherlandshasbeenexperimentingwithamethodtomakechocolatemoreofa“treat”thanever.47“AnaspectthatIparticularlylikeisitsbrittleness(脆性),andwhatitdoeswhenitbreaks,”saysresearcherCorentinRaine,whoteachesphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdam.Tooptimizehowitfeelsinthemouth,“wegavegeometrytochocolate,”hesays,“thatwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.”Givingit“geometry”involvedusinga3Dprintertolayer72percentdarkchocolateinvariousways.Ratherthancreatingaflat,solidchunk,themachineprinteditintoasimpleS-shape,orzigzaggedsuperthinlayersback-and-forthseveraltimes,orswirleditintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals.48Theresearchersasked:“Howcrunchywasit?”“Howeasywasittobite?”“Howwouldyouratetheoverallexperience?”Thecrunchiest—whileremainingeasytobite—wasthechocolateswirledintofairlycomplicatedspirals.Itwasalsothetoptastingexperience.“Morecrunchinessmeantthatpeopletendedtolikeitmore,”Rainesays.Theresearchersalsousedamachinetocrackthevariousshapesandseewhichwasthemostbrittle.Plus,theyrecordedthesoundsofthecracking.49Thegeneralwinnerremainedthatspiral.Whetherchocolatewillsoonbemadedifferentlythankstothisresearch,“it’stooearlytosay,”Rainesays.Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstoseehowitmightbeapplied.He’salsoinvolvedinputtingtogetherateamtolookatthephysicsofhowthingscrackinmaterialsotherthanchocolate—onesthatmightbeusedinvehicles,forexample,tomakethemlessdangerouswhentheycrash.50ItcouldalsomakethoseHalloweentreatsevenmoretasty.

A．Chocolateisabelovedtreatworldwideforitsdelicioustasteandgeometricaldesigns.B．That’sbecauseapleasurableeatingexperiencedoesn’tonlytakeplaceinthemouth,butcanbeaffectedbythenoisesinyourskull.C．Theresultingpieceswerefedto10eagervolunteers.D．Understandingfracturescouldmakelifesafer—incarsorairplanesorwhenwearinghelmets.E．Whenyougetanimpactofsomeform,youknowsomethingisgoingtobreak.F．Whilechocolateisdeliciousformanyreasons,thisstudyfocusedonhowitcrackswhenitisbitten.五、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhystretchingmattersIfyou’veeverwitnessedthestartinglineofaprofessionalrunningrace,you’llhaveseenathletesengagingindynamicstretches,asifdancingwithuncontrollableexcitement.Thisisnotrandommovementbutatargetedwarm-uproutine.Theprimarypurposeistopreparethebodyfortheintensedemandsofexercise.Stretchingincreasesbloodflowtothemuscles,raisesbodytemperature,andimprovestherangeofmotioninjoints.Ifyouwarmupthemusclesbeforethestartinggun,youdon’tneedtousethefirstpartoftheracetoincreaseyourpower.Thispreparationallowsthebodytoperformoptimallyfromtheverybeginning.Fordifferentsports,stretchingservesspecificfunctions.Runnersbenefitfromenhancedjointmobilityforgreaterefficiency.Incontrast,weightliftersrequirestabilityandprecisemovement.Forthem,mobility-focusedstretches—suchasthoseforthehipsandspine—helpachievecorrectposture,whichiscrucialforpreventinginjuryduringcontrolled,powerfullifts.Stretchingnotonlypreparesyourbodyforexercise,butitalsoplaysavitalpartinkeepingyourmuscleshealthyforlongeringenerallife.Asyouage,yourmusclesgetlessflexiblenaturallyovertime,sokeepinggentlestretchesaspartofyourdailyroutinecanmaintainyourflexibilityintooldageandgiveyoubetterbalancefordailylife.Stretchingalsoincreasesthebloodflowtoyourmuscles,deliveringessentialnutrientstotissueandremovingwasteproductsforamoreefficientmuscle-healin