天津市2026年中考英语试题附答案

天津市2026年中考英语试题一、单项选择1．Tonyislyingin____sunandeating____icecream.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;a D．a;an2．Peter'sfirstbookcameout.His____dependsonhardwork.A．problem B．danger C．success D．health3．Mysistermadeakiteby____andshegaveitto____newclassmate.A．himself;his B．himself;himC．herself;hers D．herself;her4．Don'tbe____toaskquestions.Justbebrave!A．afraid B．nice C．glad D．clear5．Marylovesrunninginthemorning,soshealwaysgetsup____.A．early B．slowly C．finally D．loudly6．Ourclasswonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.Wesang____ofall.A．well B．better C．muchbetter D．thebest7．Thisnewrailwaywill____thevillagetotheoutsideworld.A．ask B．connect C．love D．close8．Theforeigntouristsdecided____MeiLanfangTheatre.A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．tovisit9．You____usetheliftwhenthereisafireinthebuilding.That'sdangerous!A．mustn't B．maynot C．should D．can10．DrBethuneworkedfor69hourswithoutrestingor____himself.A．takingpartin B．gettingreadyforC．takingcareof D．keepingclearof11．Thevolunteers____thesportscentrenow.Let'sjointhem.A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．arecleaning D．willclean12．Johnfeelsawful.Heshouldstayinbed____hefeelsbetter.A．if B．until C．when D．because13．Areportonspacetravel____nextSunday.A．gave B．wasgivenC．willgive D．willbegiven14．—Daming,doyouknow____?—Becausehecanseethechangesinourhometown.A．whyGrandpalovescitywalksB．whydoesGrandpalovecitywalksC．whenGrandpatakesacitywalkD．whendoesGrandpatakeacitywalk15．—I'mreadinganinterestingbook,JourneytotheWest.—WhatagreatChinesework!____.A．It'sasecret B．EnjoythebookC．Comethisway D．That'sapity二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Williamwasacleverboyinasmallvillage.Hisfamilygrewfoodonthefarmandworkedveryhard.Foralongtimetherewasnorain,16．foodwasn'tgrowing.Hisparentscouldn'tpayforhis17．.However,itdidn'tstophimfromlearningatall.Asayoungboy,hewascrazyabout18．andwantedtoknownewthingsallthetime.Tohelphimwithhisstudy,thecommunitygavehimsome19．.Andhealsowenttothelibraryalot.Frombooks,helearned20．torepairclocks,bikesandotherthings.Thenhegottheideaof21．peopleinhisvillage.Hesoonmanagedtocollectdifferentkindsoftoolsandbeganto22．thingsforthevillagersinhisfreetime.Healwaystoldpeoplethatitwashisownwaytorepay(报答)thevillage.Hewasonlyfifteenthatyear.Hisstoryspread23．.Moreandmorepeopleknewaboutthis24．boyandcametosupport(帮助)him.Afewyearslater,heenteredhisdreamcollege.Duringhiscollegelife,William25．aRepairClub.Manystudentsworkedtogetherwithhimandtheirloveandkindnesscontinued.16．A．so B．or C．but D．after17．A．game B．study C．time D．room18．A．cooking B．skating C．playing D．reading19．A．books B．toys C．clothes D．bags20．A．what B．when C．how D．who21．A．missing B．leaving C．helping D．forgetting22．A．catch B．repair C．write D．draw23．A．only B．badly C．hard D．fast24．A．kind B．sick C．funny D．careless25．A．pickedup B．lookedup C．setup D．gaveup三、阅读理解阅读理解Strawberriestastesweetanddelicious.Notonlythat,theyareeasytogrow,too.Thingsyouwillneed•Goodstrawberryplants•Soil(土壤)•Water•Agardentrowel(小铲子)Stepstoplantstrawberries1.Chooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.2.Makesurethesoilispreparedwellbywatering(给……浇水)it.3.Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother,usingagardentrowel.4.Puteachyoungstrawberryplantintothehole.5.Putthesoilbackintothehole.6.Waterthesoilwell.ToptipAlwayswaterthesoil,nottheplant!Iftheleaves,flowersorfruitgetwet,itcouldcausetheplanttogobad.Happygardening(园艺)PlantstrawberryplantsfromApriltoJune.Harvest(收获)strawberriesfromJunetoAugust.26．Whatisthefirststeptoplantstrawberries?A．Tochooseaplace. B．Todigahole.C．Tofindsomesoil. D．Togetsomewater.27．Howfarawayshouldyoudigaholefromanother?A．10cm. B．20cm. C．30cm. D．40cm.28．Whichpartshouldyouwater?A．Theleaves. B．Thesoil. C．Theflowers. D．Thefruit.29．Whencanyouharveststrawberries?A．FromMarchtoMay. B．FromApriltoJune.C．FromMaytoJuly. D．FromJunetoAugust.30．Inwhichbookcanyoufindthetext?A．Astorybook. B．Agardeningbook.C．Acookbook. D．Ahistorybook.阅读理解MymotherwasstrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealisehowwisemymotherwas.Shekepttellingmedifferentwaystosolvemydailyproblems.Atthesametime,shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.Forme,ahomefilledwithlovewasbuiltbyher.Icouldgrowuphappilytoexplore(探索)theunknown,learnfrommistakesandbecometrulymature(成熟的).WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview,Imadeaphonecalltomymother.Sheanswereditandstayedsilenttoletmecryaloudfirst.AfterIcalmeddown,shesaid,"Tom,I'malwayswithyou.Justfacetheproblembecauseit'snousecrying."Shewassoencouraging(令人鼓舞的)thatIbecameconfidenttobesuccessfulnexttime.Atthatmoment,therewasonlymydearmotherandme.Forever.Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.Amotheristhepersonwhomakestheworldabetterplacetoliveinandspendsherlifetimehelpingmegrowup.31．WhatdidTom'smothermakewhenhewasyoung?A．Travellists. B．Familyrules.C．Modelplanes. D．Deliciouscakes.32．WhywouldTom'smotheralwaysstandbehindhim?A．Togivehimhelp. B．Tobuyhimgifts.C．Totelljokes. D．Towatchmatches.33．WhatdidTomdowhenhefailedhisfirstjobinterview?A．Hehadameal. B．Hemethisfriends.C．Hecalledhismother. D．Hedidsomeshopping.34．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTom'smother?①Strict.②Honest.③Wise.④Encouraging.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Promises:WhentoBeMatureB．Advice:WhereaFamilyLivesC．Difficulty:HowtoGrowUpD．Thanks:WhataMotherIs阅读理解Scientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour(行为).Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit,ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle(遥控车).Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.Itwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentary(纪录片)MarchofthePenguins.Thescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes,theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels,twoblackarmsandablack-and-whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn'tscare(惊吓)thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn'tprogramme(编写程序)thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots,scientistscoulddomuchmoreresearchonemperorpenguins.36．Whywasthepenguinrobotdeveloped?A．Toknowaboutscientists'heartproblems.B．Tohelpscientistswalkonthethicksnow.C．Tolearnaboutemperorpenguins'behaviour.D．Tohelpemperorpenguinslookformorefood.37．Howdoemperorpenguinsfeelwhenscientistsgotowardsthem?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Nervous.38．Whatdoestheword"response"inParagraph3mean?A．Plan. B．Answer. C．Lesson. D．Reason.39．Whatwillthepenguinrobotdonexttimeaccordingtothepassage?A．Singsongs. B．Swiminthesea.C．Takephotos. D．Danceonthesnow.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Penguinsinthefilm. B．Penguinsinthezoo.C．Robotsfordailyhousework. D．Robotsforstudyingpenguins.四、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Lingling.Canyouhearthepiano?It'ssobeautiful!B:Yeah!That'sthemusicbyXianXinghai.41．A:Yes,alittle.HewasborninMacao,China.B:IespeciallylovehissongTheYellowRiver.A:42．B:Hewroteitin1939.A:Hissongsarestillpopulartoday.B:Exactly!43．Bytheway,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?A:44．Itisoftenbeautifulandslow.B:Soitis.Andsometimesitsoundslively.A:45．B:Becauseitshowsourcultureandhistory.A．Yes,I'dloveto.B．Whendidhewriteit?C．Howdidhestudymusic?D．IliketraditionalChinesemusic.E．Doyouknowanythingabouthim?F．Sohe'scalledthe"People'sMusician".G．WhyistraditionalChinesemusicsopopular?五、完成句子46．我们会去为你加油。We'llbetheretoyou.47．凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。Kateismybestfriends.48．这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。Thebirthdaycardismade.49．上周末迈克复习了笔记。Mikehisnoteslastweekend.50．请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。Pleasetheboxandputitonthetable.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ItwasSundayafternoonandDavidwasvisitingAuntAliceinanoldtowninEngland.Inherhouse,eachroomwasfullofinterestingthings,suchasAfricandrumsandEuropeanpaintings.Shecollectedthemwhenshetravelledtomanywonderfulplacesyearsago.SuddenlyaspecialteacupcaughtDavid'seye,onwhichtherewasablueandwhitepicture."Wow!I'veneverseensuchalovelypicturebefore!Everythinginitissoreal!Ariverispassingthroughagarden-likevillage.Childrenonthebridgearewavingtotheboatman.Maybetheyareinahurrytotaketheboathome.Ibelievetheycanevenhearthebirdssinginginthesky!"AuntAlicesipped(抿)teafromherchinacup."Amazing,isn'tit?ThisblueandwhitepictureshowsancientlifeofsomeplacesinChina.I'mplanningtogothereandseemoreChinesearttreasures.""Great!Ican'twaittogowithyou.Let'shaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina,"saidDavidexcitedly.51．InAlice'shouse,eachroomwasinterestingthings.52．SuddenlyaspecialcaughtDavid'seye.53．Onthebridgechildrenaretheboatmaninthepicture.54．ThisamazingpictureshowsofsomeplacesinChina.55．AccordingtoDavid'swords,hehopesto.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。WhyDoOlderPeopleGetShorter?You'renowgrowingtallereachyear.Butdidyouknowmostpeoplestarttogets56．littlebylittleafter30?Whenyouare80,youwouldbe5~6cmshorter.Herecomesaninterestingquestion.W57．getsshortersomuchinyourbody?Goonreadingandyoucanf58．outthefact.Itisyourback(脊柱)thatkeepsyouupright(直立的).Thereare33littlebones(骨头).Betweenmostofthesebonesaresoftdiscs(椎间盘).Themiddleofthesesoftdiscsislikejelly(果冻),andaremainlymadeofwater.Asyougetolder,thesediscslosewaterslowly.Theyb59．alittlethinner.Thereareusually23discs,andtheyareashighas1/4ofyourback.Asaresult,whene60．ofthemgetsshorteralittlebit,yougetshorter.Olderpeople'smuscles(肌肉)a61．getsmallerandweaker,theirbonesgetthinnerandthespacesbetweenthebonesgetsmaller.Together,thiscanchangeyourh62．.There'sanotherf63．thatyoumaynotrealise.Evenwhenyouarey64．,yougetshorterovertheday.Youareactuallytallestwhenyouw65．upinthemorning.Youloseupto2.5cminlessthan3hoursaftergettingoutofbed.So,ifyoureallywanttobethetallestyoucanbe,trytomeasure(测量)howtallyouarejustafteryougetoutofbedinthemorning.八、书面表达66．假如你是天津中学生李华，你的英国笔友Kevin对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息，用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动，并表达你的想法。（1）theTianjinEyewascompletedin2008;takesyou120metresabovetheHaiheRiver;seebeautifulsights;…（2）theHuangyaguanGreatWallhasahistoryofover1,400years;climbtheGreatWall;getclosetonature;…popularactivitiesinTianjin…（4）whatyou