2026年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(一)模拟题及答案

2026年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(一)模拟题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,emergingasanecessaryresponsetoourhyper-connectedexistence.Whiletechnologyhasundeniably__1__efficiencyandglobalcommunication,itsomnipresencehasalso__2__aparadox:wearemoreconnectedthanever,yetoftenfeelprofoundlyisolated.Thisphenomenonisnotmerelyasocial__3__butapsychologicalone,deeplyrootedinhowourbrainsprocessinformationandrewardsystems.Whenweconstantlycheckourdevices,weareengaginginabehaviorloopthat__4__dopamine,theneurotransmitterassociatedwithpleasureandreward.Eachnotification,like,ormessageactsasa(n)__5__reward,conditioningustorepeattheaction.However,thisconstantstateofalertnesskeepsourcortisollevels__6__,leadingtochronicstressandanxiety.The__7__ofourattentionspansisanotherdetrimentalsideeffect.Theabilitytofocusonasingle,deeptaskforaprolongedperiodisbecomingararecommodity,__8__bytheallureofinstantgratification.Proponentsofdigitaldetoxarguethatsteppingawayfromscreensisnotabout__9__technologyentirely,butratheraboutreclaimingautonomy.Itisaboutmakingconsciouschoices__10_ofbeingdrivenbyalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagement.Studieshaveshownthatperiodsofdisconnectioncan__11__creativity,improvesleepquality,andstrengtheninterpersonalrelationships.Byremovingthedigital__12__,individualscanreconnectwiththeirimmediateenvironmentandengageinmeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.Critics,however,suggestthattheterm"detox"is__13__,implyingthattechnologyisinherentlytoxic.Theyarguethatwhatweneedisdigital__14__,notabstinence.Formany,especiallythoseinremoteareasorthe__15__community,theinternetisalifeline,providingessentialservicesandsocialsupport.Therefore,thesolutionliesindevelopingahealthierrelationshipwithourdevices,settingboundaries,andcuratingourdigitalconsumptionto__16__mentalwell-being.Ultimately,whetheronechoosesaweekendretreatwithoutWi-Fiorsimply__17__phoneusagebeforebed,thegoalistofindbalance.Inanerawherethevirtualoften__18__thereal,preservingourmentalspacerequiresintentionaleffort.Wemustlearntonavigatethedigitallandscapewithoutlosingour__19__intheprocess.Thechallengeisnottoabandonthetool,buttomasterit,ensuringthatitservesratherthan__20__ourhumanity.1.[A]facilitated[B]impeded[C]curtailed[D]dismantled2.[A]cultivated[B]engendered[C]alleviated[D]forestalled3.[A]anomaly[B]consensus[C]construct[D]nuisance4.[A]suppresses[B]inhibits[C]triggers[D]stabilizes5.[A]intermittent[B]perpetual[C]diminishing[D]negligible6.[A]stagnant[B]fluctuating[C]plummeting[D]elevated7.[A]expansion[B]preservation[C]erosion[D]stagnation8.[A]sustained[B]supplanted[C]reinforced[D]compromised9.[A]embracing[B]rejecting[C]monopolizing[D]upgrading10.[A]regardless[B]instead[C]ahead[D]albeit11.[A]stifle[B]spark[C]gauge[D]monitor12.[A]veil[B]barrier[C]filter[D]noise13.[A]precise[B]misleading[C]benign[D]trivial14.[A]literacy[B]immunity[C]sovereignty[D]negligence15.[A]tech-savvy[B]marginalized[C]elderly[D]academic16.[A]jeopardize[B]prioritize[C]neutralize[D]simulate17.[A]intensifies[B]monitors[C]eliminates[D]restricts18.[A]complements[B]mimics[C]overshadows[D]integrates19.[A]bearings[B]property[C]temper[D]peers20.[A]defines[B]enhances[C]mimics[D]subjugatesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasfundamentallyreshapedthelandscapeofworkinthe21stcentury.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thismodelisoftenhailedasaparadigmofflexibilityandautonomy.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhaveempoweredmillionstobecometheirownbosses,settingtheirownhoursandchoosingtheirclients.However,beneaththeveneerofliberationliesacomplexrealityfraughtwitheconomicinsecurityandregulatorychallenges.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomydemocratizesincomeopportunities.Itlowersbarrierstoentryforvariousprofessions,allowingindividualstomonetizeunderutilizedassets—beitaspareroomoraidlecar—andskills.Forstudents,retirees,orthoseseekingasidehustle,itprovidesasupplementaryincomestreamthattraditionalemploymentstructuresoftenfailtooffer.Moreover,theefficiencyofalgorithmicmatchingtheoreticallyleadstoamoreoptimalallocationofresourcesinthemarket.Yet,criticspointtotheerosionofworkerprotectionsasasignificantdownside.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationmeanstheyareoftenexcludedfrombasiclaborrightssuchasminimumwageguarantees,paidsickleave,healthinsurance,andunemploymentbenefits.Theflexibilitytowork"whenever"oftentranslatesintothenecessitytowork"constantly"tomakeendsmeet,asincomecanbehighlyvolatileandunpredictable.Thealgorithmsthatgoverntheseplatforms,whileefficient,canalsoactasopaquemanagers,penalizingworkersfordecliningjobswithouttransparencyorrecourse.Furthermore,thereisabroadermacroeconomicconcern.Theshiftfromfull-timeemploymenttogigworkmaycontributetoa"hollowingout"ofthemiddleclass.Withoutthestabilityandbenefitsoftraditionalemployment,workersmaystruggletoinvestintheirfuture,saveforretirement,orsecuremortgages.Thisprecariousnesscandampenconsumerspendingandsloweconomicgrowthoverthelongterm.Regulatorybodiesworldwidearegrapplingwithhowtorespond.Somejurisdictionshavemovedtoreclassifygigworkersasemployees,mandatingthatcompaniesprovidebenefits.Othersareattemptingtocreateathirdcategoryofworker,entitledtosomebutnotallbenefits.Thedebateisfarfromsettled,butwhatisclearisthatthegigeconomyisnotamerepassingtrend;itisastructuralshiftthatrequiresareimaginingofthesocialsafetynettofitthedigitalage.21.Thegigeconomyisoftenpraisedforits______.[A]regulatorystability[B]comprehensivebenefits[C]flexibilityandautonomy[D]guaranteedincome22.Accordingtothetext,howdoesthegigeconomydemocratizeincome?[A]Byprovidinghighsalariesforallworkers.[B]Byloweringbarrierstoentryandmonetizingassets.[C]Byofferinggovernment-backedpensions.[D]Byreplacingtraditionalemploymententirely.23.Theword"precariousness"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]stability[B]insecurity[C]efficiency[D]simplicity24.Whatisthemainregulatorychallengementionedinthetext?[A]Banninggigeconomyplatformscompletely.[B]Determiningtheclassificationofgigworkers.[C]Forcingallworkerstobecomefull-timeemployees.[D]Ignoringtheinfluenceofalgorithms.25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthegigeconomyisbestdescribedas______.[A]purelycelebratory[B]strictlycritical[C]balancedandanalytical[D]indifferentanddetachedText2Intherealmofastrophysics,fewdiscoverieshavebeenastransformativeasthedetectionofgravitationalwaves.Ripplesinthefabricofspacetime,predictedbyAlbertEinsteinacenturyago,thesewaveswerefinallyobservedbytheLIGO(LaserInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory)collaborationin2015.ThedetectionconfirmedakeypredictionofGeneralRelativityandopenedanentirelynewwindowontotheuniverse,allowingscientiststoobservecosmiceventsthatareinvisibletotraditionaltelescopes.Gravitationalwavesaregeneratedbysomeofthemostviolentandenergeticprocessesintheuniverse,suchasthecollisionofblackholesortheexplosionofmassivestars.Unlikelight,whichcanbeblockedbydustandgas,gravitationalwavespassthroughmatteralmostunimpeded.Thisuniquepropertymeanstheycarrypristineinformationabouttheirorigins,offeringaclearerpictureofthedynamicsofdistantcosmicevents.Thefirstdetection,namedGW150914,resultedfromthemergeroftwoblackholesmorethanabillionlight-yearsaway.Thetechnologyrequiredtodetectthesedistortionsisnothingshortofmiraculous.LIGOconsistsoftwoobservatories,oneinWashingtonandoneinLouisiana,eachhousinganL-shapedvacuumtubewitharms4kilometerslong.Alaserbeamissplitandsentdownthearms,bouncingoffmirrorsattheends.Whenagravitationalwavepassesthrough,itminutelyaltersthelengthofthearms—bylessthanathousandthofthewidthofaproton.Thistinychangeisdetectedasaninterferencepatternwhenthelasersrecombine.Theimplicationsofthistechnologyextendbeyondmereconfirmationoftheory.Multi-messengerastronomy,thecombinationofgravitationalwaveobservationswithtraditionalelectromagneticsignals(light,radiowaves,X-rays),hasbeguntorevolutionizeourunderstanding.Forinstance,in2017,thedetectionofaneutronstarmergerwasaccompaniedbyaburstofgammaraysandlatervisiblelight,observedbytelescopesaroundtheworld.Thiseventhelpedscientistsunderstandtheoriginofheavyelementslikegoldandplatinum,whichareforgedinthecruciblesofthesecosmiccollisions.However,thefieldisnotwithoutitschallenges.Ground-baseddetectorslikeLIGOaresensitivetoseismicnoise,limitingtheirabilitytodetectlow-frequencywaves.Futureplansinvolvespace-basedobservatorieslikeLISA(LaserInterferometerSpaceAntenna),whichwillbefreefromEarth’snoiseandsensitivetodifferentfrequencybands.Aswetuneourearstothegravitationalsymphonyofthecosmos,westandonthebrinkofaneweraofexploration,promisingtoanswerage-oldquestionsaboutthenatureofgravity,thebirthoftheuniverse,andtheultimatefateofblackholes.26.Gravitationalwavesaresignificantbecausethey______.[A]areeasiertodetectthanlightwaves.[B]werepredictedbyNewton.[C]provideanewwaytoobservetheuniverse.[D]travelfasterthanthespeedoflight.27.TheuniquepropertyofgravitationalwavesmentionedinParagraph2isthatthey______.[A]generatemassiveamountsoflight.[B]areblockedbydustandgas.[C]passthroughmatteralmostunimpeded.[D]originateonlyfromplanetEarth.28.TheLIGOdetectorsworkby______.[A]measuringchangesinlaserinterferencepatterns.[B]takingdirectphotographsofblackholes.[C]listeningtosoundwavesinspace.[D]analyzingchemicalcompositionsofstars.29.The"multi-messengerastronomy"(Paragraph4)refersto______.[A]usingdifferenttypesoftelescopesindifferentcountries.[B]combininggravitationalwavedatawithelectromagneticsignals.[C]sendingastronautstoobserveneutronstars.[D]relyingsolelyoncomputersimulations.30.Thefutureofgravitationalwaveastronomyinvolves______.[A]shuttingdownground-baseddetectors.[B]focusingonlyonblackholemergers.[C]deployingspace-basedobservatorieslikeLISA.[D]ignoringlow-frequencywaves.Text3Thehistoryofthe"publicsphere"isahistoryoftransformation.In18th-centuryEurope,thecoffeehouseservedastheepicenterofbourgeoispubliclife.Itwasaspacewhereindividuals,distinctfromthestateandtheeconomy,gatheredtodiscussart,literature,andcrucially,politics.JurgenHabermas,theGermansociologist,idealizedthissphereasarealmofinclusiverational-criticaldebate,wherepublicopinioncouldbeformedandholdthestateaccountable.However,thisidealwasalwayssomewhatmythical;thecoffeehouseswerelargelyexclusivedomainsofpropertied,educatedmen.Withtheadventofmassmediainthe20thcentury,thepublicsphereshifted.Newspapers,radio,andtelevisionexpandedthereachofinformationbutalsotransformedthenatureofengagement.Theaudiencebecamemorepassive,consumingnewsratherthanactivelydebatingit.Theone-wayflowofinformationfrombroadcasterstoviewersledtowhatHabermastermedthe"refeudalization"ofthepublicsphere,wherecriticaldebatewasreplacedbymanipulationandconsumption.Thedigitalrevolutionpromisedarevivaloftheparticipatorypublicsphere.Theinternet,withitslowbarrierstoentryandpotentialforinteractivity,seemedtoheraldareturntothecoffeehousemodelonaglobalscale.Socialmediaplatformsallowedanyonetopublish,comment,andorganize.Initially,thisledtoasurgeincitizenjournalismandpoliticalmobilization,fromtheArabSpringtograssrootsactivism.Yet,thecurrentrealityofthedigitalpublicsphereisdeeplyproblematic.Thebusinessmodelsofsocialmediaplatformsarebuiltonmaximizingengagement,whichisoftendrivenbyemotionaloutrageratherthanrationaldebate.Algorithmscreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbiasesandshieldingusersfromopposingviewpoints.Thespreadofmisinformationand"fakenews"haserodedthesharedfactualbasisnecessaryforconstructivediscourse.Furthermore,theanonymityaffordedbytheinternetcanleadtotoxicityandharassment,drivingmanyoutofthepublicconversationentirely.Wearenowwitnessingafragmentationofthepublicsphere.Insteadofasingle,unifiedspacefordebate,wehavemultiple,fragmentedspheresthatrarelyintersect.Thispolarizationmakesconsensus-buildingdifficultandthreatensthedemocraticprocess.Thechallengeforthefutureistoredesigndigitalarchitecturestopromotedeliberationoverdivision.Thisrequiresnotjustregulatoryinterventionbutaculturalshiftinhowweengagewithinformationandeachother.Wemustmovefrombeingpassiveconsumersofalgorithmicfeedstoactive,criticalcitizenscapableofnavigatingthecomplexitiesofthedigitalagora.31.AccordingtoHabermas,the18th-centurycoffeehouserepresented______.[A]aspaceforstatepropaganda.[B]anexclusivedomainfortheelite.[C]arealmofrational-criticaldebate.[D]acenterforeconomictransactions.32.Howdidmassmediachangethepublicsphereinthe20thcentury?[A]Itmadetheaudiencemoreactiveparticipants.[B]Itexpandedthereachbutmadeengagementmorepassive.[C]Itbannedpoliticaldiscussionsonradio.[D]Itreturnedtothecoffeehousemodel.33.Theinitialpromiseofthedigitalrevolutionwasto______.[A]increasethepowerofthestate.[B]createaglobalparticipatorypublicsphere.[C]eliminatetheneedfortraditionaljournalism.[D]Bypassallformsofpoliticalmobilization.34.Theword"agora"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.[A]amarketplaceorpublicassemblyplace.[B]aspecificsocialmediaalgorithm.[C]agovernmentregulatorybody.[D]atypeofdigitalechochamber.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sviewonthecurrentdigitalpublicsphere?[A]Itisasuccessfulrevivalofthe18th-centuryideal.[B]Itisfragmentedandpolarized,hinderingconstructivediscourse.[C]Itissuperiortothecoffeehousemodelineveryway.[D]Itiseffectivelyregulatedtopreventmisinformation.Text4Architecturehasalwaysbeenanegotiationbetweenartandutility,avisualmanifestationofthevaluesandprioritiesofasociety.Intheearly20thcentury,theModernistmovement,spearheadedbyfigureslikeLeCorbusierandMiesvanderRohe,championedthemantra"formfollowsfunction."Theyrejectedtheornamentationofthepast,advocatingforcleanlines,openspaces,andtheuseofindustrialmaterialslikesteelandglass.Thegoalwastocreatebuildingsthatwerehonest,rational,anduniversallyaccessible,reflectingthemachineageandabeliefinsocialprogress.However,thelegacyofModernismismixed.Whileitproducediconicstructuresthatredefinedskylines,italsofacedcriticismforbeingsterile,impersonal,anddisconnectedfromhumanscaleandlocalcontext.ThesprawlinghousingprojectsinspiredbyModernistidealsoftenfellintodecayandcrime,criticizedfordestroyingtheorganicfabricofcitiesandignoringthesocialcomplexitiesofcommunityliving.The"InternationalStyle"begantolookthesameinNewYorkasitdidinNairobi,leadingtoasenseofplacelessness.Inreactiontothis,thelate20thandearly21stcenturiessawtheriseofPostmodernismand,morerecently,Parametricism.Postmodernistsreintroducedornament,historicalreferences,andwit,arguingthatbuildingsshouldcommunicatemeaningandevokeemotion.Parametricism,enabledbyadvancedcomputationaldesign,allowsforcomplex,fluidformsthatwerepreviouslyimpossibletobuildorconceive.ArchitectslikeZahaHadidutilizedthesetoolstocreatedynamic,futuristicstructuresthatchallengeourunderstandingofspace.Yet,today,anewimperativeisdominatingarchitecturaldiscourse:sustainability.Astheclimatecrisisintensifies,theconstructionindustry—responsibleforasignificantportionofglobalcarbonemissions—isunderpressuretoadapt.Thefocusisshiftingfromaestheticstoperformance."Greenarchitecture"emphasizesenergyefficiency,theuseofrenewablematerials,andtheintegrationofbuildingswiththeirnaturalecosystems.Conceptslike"passivedesign,"whichusesnaturalventilationandlightingtoreduceenergyconsumption,arebecomingstandard.Thisshiftrepresentsafundamentalchangeinphilosophy.Wearemovingawayfromananthropocentricview,wherearchitectureserveshumanconvenienceattheexpenseoftheenvironment,towardsanecocentricview.Thechallengeforcontemporaryarchitectsisformidable:theymustdesignbuildingsthatarenotonlybeautifulandfunctionalbutalsoregenerative.Thismeanscreatingstructuresthatproducemoreenergythantheyconsume,purifytheirownwater,andenhancebiodiversity.Thefutureofarchitectureliesnotinconqueringnature,butinharmonizingwithit,creatingabuiltenvironmentthatactsasapartnertothenaturalworldratherthanaparasite.36.TheModernistmovementadvocatedfor______.[A]heavyornamentationandhistoricalstyles.[B]complex,fluidformsusingadvancedcomputers.[C]cleanlinesandtheprinciple"formfollowsfunction."[D]designingbuildingsthatmimiclocaltraditions.37.OnecriticismofModernismmentionedinthetextisthatit______.[A]wastooexpensivetobuild.[B]createdasenseofplacelessness.[C]usedtoomanynaturalmaterials.[D]focusedtoomuchonsocialprogress.38.Parametricismisdistinguishedbyits______.[A]rejectionoftechnology.[B]useofclean,rectangularlines.[C]relianceoncomputationaldesignforcomplexforms.[D]strictadherencetohistoricalstyles.39.Thecurrenttrendinarchitectureisprimarilydrivenby______.[A]theneedforsustainability.[B]thedesireformoreornamentation.[C]theavailabilityofcheapsteel.[D]theinfluenceofLeCorbusier.40.The"ecocentricview"(Paragraph5)suggeststhatarchitectureshould______.[A]prioritizehumanconvenienceaboveallelse.[B]ignorethenaturalenvironment.[C]harmonizewiththenaturalworld.[D]useonlyindustrialmaterials.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRoleofGutInstinct[B]TheParadoxofChoice[C]TheIllusionofCompetence[D]CollaborativeFiltering[E]CognitiveBiasesinAction[F]TheWisdomofCrowds[G]TheImpactofSocialMedia41.Weoftenliketobelievethatourdecisionsaretheresultofrational,logicaldeliberation.Wegatherdata,weightheprosandcons,andselecttheoptimalpath.However,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhatourunconsciousmindplaysafarmoresignificantroleinsteeringourchoicesthanwerealize.Fromthebrandswebuytothepartnerswechoose,subtle,unseenforcesshapeourpreferences,oftenbypassingourconsciousawarenessentirely.42.Oneofthemostpowerfulinfluencesonourdecision-makingisthebehaviorofothers.Thisphenomenon,knownassocialproof,dictatesthatwhenweareuncertainabouthowtoact,welooktotheactionsofotherstoguideourown.Thisiswhyreviewsandratingsaresocriticalinthedigitalmarketplace.However,thisreliancecanbemisleading.Ifacrowdisrushinginonedirection,weinstinctivelyfollow,assumingtheyknowsomethingwedonot,eveniftheyarejustfollowingthepersoninfrontofthem.43.Anothermajorhurdleisourtendencytooverestimateourownknowledgeandabilities.This"illusionofexplanatorydepth"meanswebelieveweunderstandhowthingswork—beitazipper,atoilet,orafiscalpolicy—untilweareaskedtoexplainthemindetail.Whenwecannot,weareoftenshocked.Thisoverconfidencecanleadtopoordecisions,aswefailtoseekoutnecessaryinformationorexpertadvice,mistakenlybelievingwealreadyhavetheanswers.44.Ourbrainsarewiredtotakementalshortcuts,orheuristics,toprocessinformationquickly.Whileefficient,theseshortcutsoftenleadtosystematicerrorsinthinking.Forexample,the"availabilityheuristic"causesustojudgetheprobabilityofaneventbasedonhoweasilyanexamplecomestomind.Becausedramaticeventslikeplanecrashesarehighlypublicized,weoverestimatetheirlikelihoodandmaymakeirrationalchoices,suchaschoosingdrivingoverflyingdespitethestatisticalreality.45.Finally,theenvironmentinwhichwemakechoicescandrasticallyaffecttheoutcome.Thisconcept,knownas"nudgetheory,"suggeststhatsubtlechangesinthewayoptionsarepresentedcansignificantlyinfluencebehavior.Forinstance,automaticallyenrollingemployeesinaretirementsavingsplan(whileallowingthemtooptout)resultsinmuchhigherparticipationratesthanrequiringthemtooptin.Bydesigningchoicearchitecturecarefully,wecanguidepeopletowardbetterdecisionswithoutrestrictingtheirfreedom.SectionIIITranslationDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasprecipitatedavigorousdebateregardingthefutureofhumanlabor.(46)Whileoptimistsenvisionafuturewhereautomationliberateshumansfromdrudgery,unleashinganeweraofcreativityandleisure,pessimistswarnofadystopianrealitywherewidespreadunemploymentexacerbatessocialinequality.Historically,technologicalrevolutions—fromthesteamenginetothecomputer—havedestroyedspecificjobsbutcreatednewones,oftenincreasingoverallproductivityandwealth.(47)However,theuniquenatureofAI,characterizedbyitsabilitytolearnandperformcognitivetaskspreviouslythoughttobetheexclusivedomainofhumans,challengesthishistoricalprecedent.Unlikepreviousindustrialrevolutionsthatprimarilyreplacedphysicalmuscle,AIaimstoreplicatecognitivefunctions.(48)Thisshiftimpliesthatthesafetynetofretrainingworkersforslightlydifferentrolesmaynolongerbesufficient.Atruckdriverdisplacedbyaself-drivingvehiclecannoteasilytransitiontobecomeadatascientistwithoutsignificanteducationandsocialsupport.(49)Consequently,thefocusofeconomicpolicymustshiftfromjobcreationtoensuringtheequitabledistributionofthegainsfromautomation.Thismaynecessitateradicalsolutionssuchasuniversalbasicincomeorarobottaxtofundsocialprograms.Ultimately,therelationshipbetweenhumanityandmachinesisnotpredetermined.(50)Itisachoicethatwemustmakecollectively,guidedbyethicalconsiderationsandacommitmenttohumanflourishing.Wemustensurethataswebuildintelligentmachines,wealsobuildasocietythatremainshumane.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Supposeyouareamemberoftheuniversitylibrarycommittee.Writealettertothelibrarydirectortosuggestextendingtheopeninghoursduringthefinalexamperiod.Inyourletter,youshould:1.statethepurposeofwriting2.explainwhytheextensionisnecessary3.suggestaspecifictimescheduleYoushouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youerpretthechart,and2.giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150-200wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)(ChartDescription:Alinegraphshowingthetrendof"ReadingTimeperCapita"and"OnlineVideoWatchingTimeperCapita"from2015to2025.ThelineforReadingTimeshowsagradualdeclinefrom60minutesperdayin2015to35minutesperdayin2025.ThelineforOnlineVideoWatchingTimeshowsasharpincreasefrom20minutesperdayin2015to90minutesperdayin2025.Thetwolinescrossaround2021.)***ReferenceAnswersandExplanationsSectionIUseofEnglish1.[A]facilitated解析：此处句意应为“虽然技术无疑提高了效率并促进了全球交流”。facilitate意为“促进，使便利”，符合语境。impede（阻碍），curtail（缩减），dismantle（拆除）均与句意相反。2.[B]engendered解析：句意为其无处不在也产生了一个悖论。engender意为“产生，引起”，常用于抽象事物。cultivate（培养），alleviate（缓解），forestall（预防）不符合语境。3.[A]anomaly解析：句意为这种现象不仅仅是一个社会异常，也是一个心理问题。anomaly意为“异常，反常”。consensus（共识），construct（建构），nuisance（麻烦）。4.[C]triggers解析：句意为这种行为循环触发了多巴胺。trigger意为“触发，引起”。suppress（抑制），inhibit（禁止），stabilize（稳定）。5.[A]intermittent解析：句意为每个通知都是一种间歇性的奖励。intermittent意为“间歇的，断断续续的”。perpetual（永久的），diminishing（递减的），negligible（可忽略的）。6.[D]elevated解析：句意为我们皮质醇水平保持升高。elevated意为“升高的”。stagnant（停滞的），fluctuating（波动的），plummeting（骤降的）。7.[C]erosion解析：句意为我们注意力广度的侵蚀是另一个有害的副作用。erosion意为“侵蚀，逐渐减少”。expansion（扩张），preservation（保存），stagnation（停滞）。8.[B]supplanted解析：句意为被即时满足的诱惑所取代。supplant意为“取代，代替”。sustained（维持），reinforced（加强），compromised（妥协）。9.[B]rejecting解析：句意不是为了完全拒绝技术。reject意为“拒绝”。embrace（拥抱），monopolize（垄断），upgrade（升级）。10.[B]instead解析：句意是做出有意识的选择，而不是被算法驱动。insteadof意为“而不是”。11.[B]spark解析：句意是激发创造力。spark意为“引发，激发”。stifle（扼杀），gauge（测量），monitor（监控）。12.[D]noise解析：句意是移除数字噪音。digitalnoise是常见搭配，指数字干扰信息。veil（面纱），barrier（障碍），filter（过滤器）。13.[B]misleading解析：句意是detox这个词具有误导性。misleading意为“误导的”。precise（精确的），benign（良性的），trivial（琐碎的）。14.[A]literacy解析：句意是我们需要的是数字素养。digitalliteracy指“数字素养”，即正确使用数字技术的能力。immunity（免疫），sovereignty（主权），negligence（疏忽）。15.[B]marginalized解析：句意是边缘化社区。marginalized意为“边缘化的”。tech-