专业英语四级模拟试卷86

专业英语四级模拟试卷86

一、听写（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、

标准答案；AirplaneEnginesIn1945anewtypeofairplaneenginewasinvented./It

wasmuchlighterandmorepowerfulthanearlierengines,/andenabledwarplanestofly

fasterandhigherthanever./Thistypeofenginewascalledthejetengine/becauseit

blowsalargejetofhotairbackwardsathighspeed./Thefirstairplanetousethenewjet

enginewasbuiltinBritain/anditbegancarryingpassengersin1952./Ithadtwojet

enginesandflewmuchhigherthanpetrol-engineairplanes./Atthisheighttheairis

thinnerandverycold,/andsotheairplanecancutthroughtheairmoreeasily./

However,thecabinhastobeair-conditionedandhastobeatnormalpressure/sothatthe

passengersmayeat,readandsleepincomfort./Todayalllong-distanceairplaneshave

jetengines./Themodernjetairplanesareverybigandcancarryhundredsofpassengers

ontwodifferentfloors,/whichmakesairtravelmuchcheaper.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

RobertwouldcareiftheOlympicGameswereabolishedbecause.

2、RobertwouldcareiftheOlympicGameswereabolishedbecause.

A、ShewantedtositinfrontoftheTVsetforhours.

BNShethoughtitwasagreatTVshow.

C、Alltheeventswereexcitingexceptthefootballmatches.

D、Itisagreatfunwatchingallthegames.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

WhichofthefollowingwouldGordonrathertowatchintheOlympicGames?

A>100-meterdash.

B、Afootballmatch.

C、Boxing.

D、Highjump.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Whysometimesdopeoplefailtotellthesexofanathlete?

A^Femaleathletesarephysicallystronger.

B、Maleathletesarerunningslower.

C、Someathletesaretakingdrugsandsteroids.

D、Somepeoplearenear-sighted.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

WhywasRoylatefbrtheappointment?

5、WhywasRoylatefortheappointment?

A、Therearetoomanycarsinthestreet.

B、Hewentouttoolate.

C^Heforgotthetime.

D、Hedidnotknowwhichpersonheshouldgotomeetfirst.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、WhatareRoyandKathleenmostprobablygoingtodonext?

AxTheywillhaveacupofdrink.

B、Theywillgoouttobuysomedrink.

C、Theywillwaitforanotherperson.

D、Theywillhavelunchimmediately.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、WhyisRoyworryingabouthisreputationforpunctuality?

A、Heisaverylazyperson.

B、Heisalwaysstuckintrafficjams.

C^Hehasbeenlateforalmostallhisappointmentstoday.

D、Hedoesn'twanttokeeppeoplewaitingfbrhim.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题L0

分，共4分。）

Whatisiherestaurantfamousfbr?

8、Whatistherestaurantfamousfor?

A、Pizzasandpasta.

B、Coffee.

C、Salad.

D、Dessert.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Whereistherestaurantlocated?

A、At54Street.

B、At45HighStreet.

C、At35Street.

D、At55HighStreet.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、WhoisTomintheconversation?

A、Theman'sworkmate.

B、Theirkid.

C、Theirboss.

D^Theowneroftherestaurant.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、ThecustomercanhaveallthefollowingintherestaurantEXCEPT

A、Italianfood

B、bestservice

C>seafoodsalad

D、bakedpotatoes

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

Whatdoescommunityservicemean?

12、Whatdoescommunityservicemean?

A、Helpingthepoor.

B、Offeringmedicalservicetopatients.

C、Helpingpeoplearoundyou.

Feedingbirdsintheparksnearyourcommunity.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Whyaretheremanypeoplewhohavenobodytohelpthem?

A、Nobodynoticestheirneed.

B、Nobodywantstohelpthem.

C、Everybodyneedshelp.

D、Nobodyisinapositiontohelp.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、ThepassagelistedmanythingswecandofortheelderlypeopleEXCEPT

A、Redecoratetheirhomes

B、Readbookstorthem

C、Preparefoodforthem

D、Doingexerciseswiththem.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

15、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Biggerbraindoesn'tmeanbetterbrain.

R、Ie於isknownabouthumanbrain.

C^Theactualsizeofthebrainisnotasimportantastheoutsidepart.

D、Humanbrainisnotascomplicatedasscientistsexpected.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、canhelpgathertheinformationreceivedbythebrain.

A、Thekidney

B、Thenose

C、Theearrings

D^Thelung

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

17^Whatdoscientistslearnabouthumanbrainaccordingtothepassage?

ANItisveryeasytounderstandhowmemoryworks.

B、Memoryhasaverylimitedcapacitytostoreinformation.

C^Informationstoredinthehumanbrainisneverlost.

D^Veryoldpeopleseldomremembertheirchildhood.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

Toaccompanythesongs,NativeAmericansused.

18、Toaccompanythesongs,NativeAmericansused.

A、musicalinstruments

B、religiousprays

C^festivalbanners

D、camptents

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、ThefirstBritishpeoplewhocametoAmericawere.

A、veryreligious

B、verytalentedsingers

C、loversofmusicalinstruments

D^gracefuldancers

标准答案；A

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、Thepassagesuggeststhatbesideschurchmusicpeopleatthattimelikemanyother

thingssuchas.

ANfiddlemusic

B、Asianmusic

C、jazz

D^classicalmusic

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、Whydidthepreachershold"campmeeting"?

A、Tobringreligiontopeople

Tobringfoodtolocalpeople

C、Toentertainthelocalchildren

D、Toraisemoneyfbrthechurch.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力新闻（含1小题）（本题共2题，每题7.0

分，共2分。）

22、Whoisgoingtomakeavisit?

A、TheIranianForeignMinister.

B、TheIraqiForeignMinister.

C、AseniorIraqiadvisor.

D^AseniorIranianadvisor.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：关于“谁”的细节内容测试题。可从文中直接找到答案A。

23、AustraliareactedtowardstheFrenchtestby

A、recallingitsambassadortoEaris

describingthetestasinsignificant

C^expressingitsregret

D、expressingitsdisapproval

标准答案：D

知识点解析：测试态度的间接题。根据文中“Australiacondemnedthetest”，可推测

答案为D。

七、听力新闻（含2小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

SomeHaitiansareonstrikeinorderto

24>SomeHaitiansareonstrikeinorderto

A、getpropermedicaltreatment

B、askfortheirpoliticalrights

C、protestagainsttheU.S.decision

D、demandfoodsupplyaidfromtheUSA

标准答案：C

知识点解析：有关目的的测试题。根据新闻内容，可以推测出答案为C。

25、ThestrikersaredeniedentryintotheU.S.because

A^AIDSvirushasbeenfoundamongthem

B、theycannotgetpoliticalasylumintheU.S.

C、theU.S.governmenthasrefusedtotakethem

D^theydon'tacceptpropermedicaltreatment

标准答案：A

知识点解析：有关原因的细节测试题。可从文H4"havebeenbarredfromentry

becausemosthavetheAIDSvirus”直接找到答案A。

Wheredidthestormsfirststrike?

26、Wheredidthestormsfirststrike?

A、TheeasternU.S.

B>TheGulfofMexico.

C^TheCanadianborder.

D^SomeareasinCuba.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：有关地点的细节测试题。可从文中直接找到答案B。

27>ThestormshaveresultedinthefollowingEXCEPT

A、deathanddamage

B、disruptionofairservices

C、destructionotcrops

D、relocationofpeople

标准答案：D

知识点解析：有关结果的概括题。在理解全文的基础上，通过概括可得出答案为

Do

八、听力新闻（含3小题）（本题共9题，每题7.0

分，共9分。）

WhywasWindsortownblocked?

28、WhywasWindsortownblocked?

A、Youngpeopleskirmishedwiththepolice.

B、Therewasapopmusicfestivalinthepark.

C^Policemenwereinjuredinanaccidentinthestreet.

D、Therewasnohospitalinthetown.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Whohadabrokenarm?

A、Achild

B、Anoldwoman

C>Apolicewoman

D、Apoliceman

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheskirmish?

A、63

B、36

C、21

D、12

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Howmanypeoplehavediedintherecenttsunamisofar?

31、Howmanypeoplehavediedintherecenttsunamisofar?

A、147,000

B、174,000

C、14,000

D、17,000

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、Sweden,BritainandFrancewarnedtheyfearedthatnearlyoftheircitizens

missinginthedisasterweredead.

A、1,000

B、1,200

C、1,100

D、1,300

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、Howmanycountrieswerestrickeninthedisaster?

A、12

B、21

C、11

D、31

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

WhatdidBradPittandJenniferAnnistonannouncetoihepublic?

34、WhatdidBradPittandJenniferAnnistonannouncetothepublic?

A、Theyaregoingtohaveababy.

B、Theyareseparating.

C、TheyaremovingtoHollywood.

D、Theyaregoingtoshootanewmovie.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Whendidtheygetmarried?

A、June29,2000

B、June9,2000

C、July29,2000

D、July19,2000

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、WhatisthenameofthemovieJenniferAnnistonworkedonrecently?

A、Mr.andMrs.Smith

B、AlongCamePolly

C、Troy

D、Friends

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)

Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimal[Cl]

anarea.Thesizeoftheareais[C2]toprovidefoodforhim,his[C3]

andtheiroffspring.Migratingbirds,forexample,divideupthebestterritoryin

theorderof"firstcome,first[C4]"Thelatearrivalsmayacquire[C5]

territories,butlessfoodisavailable,ortheyarctooclosetothe[C6]

oftheenemiesofthespecies.Whenthereis[C7]overterritory,animalswill

commonlyuseforce,ora[C8]offorce,todecidewhichwillstayandwhich

willgo.Itisinterestingtonote,[C9],thatanimalsseemtouseonlythe

[CIO]amountofforcenecessarytodriveawaytheintruder.Thereisusually

nokilling.Inthe[Cl1]ofthoseanimalswhicharecapableofdoingeachother

harm,thereisa[C12]forthelosinganimaltoshowthewinninganimalthat

hewishestosubmit.Whenheshowsthis,the[C13]normallystopsfighting.

Animals(especiallybirds),whichcan[C14]escapefromconflictseemto

haveno[C15]againstkilling,andequallynomechanismfor[C16]

Thelosingbirdsimplyfliesaway.However,iftwodovesare[C17]ina

cage,andtheystartfighting,theywillcontinuetofightuntilonekillstheother.Weall

thinkofthedoveasa[C18]ofpeaceand,[C19]itsnaturalhabitat,

itispeaceful.Butthe"peace"mechanismdoesnot[C20]inacage.

37、[Cl]

A^establishes

B、builds

C、founds

D、erects

标准答案：A

知识点解析：establish确立；build建造；found创立，创办；erect竖立，架设。

38、[C2]

A、large

B、wide

C、enough

D^sufficient

标准答案：D

知识点解析：sufficient“足够的"，enough只能用在形容词或副词后面。

39、[C3]

A^wife

B、male

C、friend

D>neighbour

标准答案：B

知识点解析：mate（鸟兽的）配偶。

40、[C4]

A、used

B、got

C、served

D、gained

标准答案：C

知识点解析：“firstcome,firstserved”是一条谚语，意思相当于中文里的“早起的鸟

儿有虫吃

41、[C5]

A、larger

B、better

C>smaller

D、worse

标准答案：A

知识点解析：larger更大的。

42、[C6]

A、places

nests

C、residences

D、habitats

标准答案：D

知识点解析：habitat（动物的）栖息地；residence一般指人的居住地。

43、[C7]

A、conflict

B、fight

C、argument

D、war

标准答案：A

知识点解析:conflict冲突；fight战斗,打架；argument争论;war战争。

44、[C8]

A、practice

proof

C、show

D、comparison

标准答案：C

知识点解析：ashowofforce炫耀武力。

45、[C9]

A、then

B、therefore

C>inaddition

D、however

标准答案：D

知识点解析：however根据上下文，这里是转折关系.

46、[C10]

A、minimum

great

C、little

D、much

标准答案：A

知识点解析：minimum最少的。

47、[CH]

A、way

B>case

C>event

D、manner

标准答案：B

知识点解析：inthecaseofsb./sth.就...来说。

48、[C12]

A、system

B、device

C、method

D、solution

标准答案：A

知识点解析：system这里指“一整套方法“；method和device指“具体的某一种方

法

49、[C13]

A、killer

B、loser

C^victor

D、successor

标准答案：C

知识点解析:victor获胜者。

50、[CI4]

A、hardly

B、never

C、narrowly

D、easily

标准答案：D

知识点解析：easily“轻易地”。根据上下文意思，不难推断出正确答案。

51、[C15]

A、prevention

B、obstacle

C>stop

D^way

标准答案：B

知识点解析:anobstacleagainststh.对...起阻碍作用。

52、[C16]

A^submission

B、fighting

C、stopping

D、winning

标准答案：A

知识点解析：submission屈服，投降。

53>[C17]

A^stationed

B、perched

C>placed

D、deposited

标准答案：C

知识点解析:place放;station驻扎;perch（鸟）飞落,暂栖；deposit放下,存放。

54、[CI8]

A^sign

B、signal

C、symbol

D、mark

标准答案：C

知识点解析：asymbolofpeace和平的象征。

55、[C19]

A、in

B>by

C、at

D、on

标准答案：A

知识点解析：in表示地点，“在……范围之内”。

56、[C20]

A、appear

B、continue

C、apply

D、work

标准答案：D

知识点解析：work起作用。

十、语法词汇（本题共30题，每题7.0分，共30分。）

57、Thecurrentgeneralslacknessofthemarkethaspreventedusfromnew

orderswithyou.

A、placing

B、putting

C、arranging

D、providing

标准答案：A

知识点解析：惯用搭配题。placeanorderwithsomebody是固定搭配，意思是“向某

人订货

58、Heunderwentfouroperationsintwoweeks.

A、excessive

extensive

C、intensive

D、successive

标准答案：D

知识点解析：近形近义题。几个选项的意思是：Aexcessive,过多的；B

extensive,广大的；Cintensive,强烈的；Dsuccessive,连续的。以上最符合句意的应

该是D,他两周内连续接受了四次手术(foursuccessiveoperations)0

59、Manylocalauthoritiesrealizetheneedtomakeforelderlypeopleintheir

housingprograms.

A、assistance

B、condition

C、admittance

D^provision

标准答案：D

知识点解析：惯用搭配题。makeprovisionfor为固定词组，意为“为…作准备“且与

原句意思相符。其他几个选项的意思是：Aassistance,援助：Bcondition,条件；

Cadmittance,入场权。

60、Wecannothopetosolvetheproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisedirectly

fromthefrustrationscrearedbyinequalityatwork,wetackleitheadon.

A、provided

B、as

C、unless

D、when

标准答案：C

知识点解析：逻辑关系词。根据句子给出的部分，发现用unless连接比较合理。本

句的意思大致是：除非我们正视工作中的不平等，否则我们就无法希望解决工业社

会生活中的种种问题，其中许多问题直接产生于工作中的不平等互利所造成的思想

挫折此外，headon迎头、面对面地。

61、Poortransportfacilitiesandthelackofresources,rawmaterialsandenergyalso

partlythedropincontractfulfillment.

A、contributedto

B、attributedto

C、dependedon

D、accountedfor

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义连贯题。几个选项的意思是：Acontributedto,是…的部分原

因，与partly重复;Battributedto,归因于；Cdependedon,依靠；Daccounted

for,说明。本句前面为原因，空格后面是结果，因此可以用accountedfor。句意

是：交通不便。资源、原材料和能源的缺乏是合同完成情况不好的部分原因。

62Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanoesintheworld,themajorityareinactive.

A^tremendous

B、demanding

C、intensive

D^overwhelming

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：近形近义题。Alremendous意为“巨大的"；Bdemanding意为：“苛求

的"；Cinlensive意为“强烈的"；Doverwhelming意为“压倒多数的"。所以根据句

意，D项最恰当。整句的意思是：以为人们所知的世界上的数以千计的火山中，绝

大部分是死火山。

63、IfTomwinstomorrow,hethirtyracesinthepastfouryears.

A、willwin

B、haswon

C^wouldhavewon

D、willhavewon

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语法结构题。本题中条件状语从句为一般现在时，所以主句应该用将

来时，加上另一个时间状语inthepastfouryears,最后应该选将来完成时(willhave

won)®

64、Itwasthattherestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers.

A^addicted

alleged

C、assaulted

D、ascribed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义连贯题。几个选项的意思是：Aaddicted,嗜好…的；上了…瘾

的；Balleged,声称的，所谓的；Cassaultcd,受到攻击的，遭到抨击的；D

ascribed,归于，被归因于。只有A项符合主语从句结构。句子的意思是：据称，

这家饭店歧视黑人顾客.

65、Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,verypleasanttositonin

summer.

A^whichis

BNwhichitis

C、itis

D^whereitis

标准答案：A

知识点角1析：语法结构题。本句的意思是：我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上

面会令你心旷神怡。本句的难点是which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，

旦和siton构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein.这句中

livein和thisroom构成动宾关系。

66、Hiswifedivorcedhimbecausehewasaddicted.

A、togamble

B、gambling

C^togambling

D、withgambling

标准答案：C

知识点解析：惯用搭配题。beaddictedto对…上瘾，to为介词，后跟动名词。

67、Beingsomewhatshortsighted,shehadthehabitofatpeople.

A、glancing

13、peering

C、gazing

D、Scanning

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近形近义题。Bpeering表示仔细地看，费力地看；Aglancing表示很

快地看,瞥见。Cgazing意为“凝视,注视”，强调聚精会神地看；Dscanning表示

非常迅速地看。所以根据shortsighted可判断答案选择B项。句意是：因为眼睛有

些近视，她养成了眯着眼睛看人的习惯。

68、Ifyouthebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.

A、takeoff

B、keepoff

C、getoff

D、setoff

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义连贯题。keepoff意为“不接近或不接触某人或某事物"；Atake

off意为“拿掉，取消''等；Cgetoff意为“下来，出发，开始"Dsetoff意为“出发；动

身,”等。所以B符合句子的意思。整句的意思是：如果你不吸烟，不喝酒、将会健

康得多c

69、Wecannotalwaysnaturalrainfalls,Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures

tofightdrought.

A^hangon

BNholdon

C、counton

D^comeon

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义连贯题。此题考查动词词组的用法。根据题意，此空格应有“依

靠”之意。因此，Ccounion符合题意。Ahangon意为“紧紧抓住"；Bholdon意为

"抓牢’；Dcomeon意为"发生

70、hasrecentlybeendone,toprovidemoreflatsforthepeople,thehousing

probleminthiscityisstillveryserious.

A、What

That

C、Asamatteroffact

D、Inspiteofwhat

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语法结构题。首先从句意上决定题干两部分的关系：提供了更多的住

房…住房题仍很严重，可见前一个部分应为让步状语，选项中只有D项这一介词

短语inspiteof"尽管；虽然''可作状语。

71、Whenwegotthere,whatwereleftbehindemptybottles.

A>just

B、only

C、were

D、was

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语法结构题。此题考查组词成句的能力。初看A项或B项似乎符合

题意，从而忽略了整句的句法。解题关键：首先确定whal引导的名词从句是主句

的主语，然后确定谓语的数应与主语一致。由于从句中的谓语为复数，主句的表语

部分也是复数，囚此C项were为正确答案。

72、Asawriter,heisveryandhissciencefictionsareallgoodsellers.

A^imaginary

B、imaginable

C、imagining

D^imaginative

标准答案：D

知识点解析：近形近义题。几个选项的意思是：Aimaginary,想象的；B

imaginable,可想象的：Cimagining,vt.想象:Dimaginative*有想象力的，形容作

家作品想象力丰富往往可以用这个词。句子的意思是：他是一位富有想象力的作

家，他的科幻小说总是很畅销。

73、John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheClass;helastnight.

A、muststudy

B、shouldhavestudied

C^musthavestudied

D、issuretostudy

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语法结构题。本句的意思是：约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上

一定学习了。本句的难点是：表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用musihave

done这一句型结构。

74、BreadandbutterlikedbyWesterners.

A、is

are

C>were

D、be

标准答案：A

知识点解析：惯用搭配题。本句的意思是：黄油面包受西方人青睐。本句的难点

是：breadandbuller是西方人日常的食品，虽然有两样东西，习惯上却被看作一

体，并且是不可数名词，应作单数。

75、Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,theatmosphere,

A、asitis

B、sois

C、thesameas

D、andsois

标准答案：B

知识点解析：惯用搭配题。本句的意思是：正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也

是。本句的难点是：Justas…，so…为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。

76、Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asudden

loudnoise.

A、beingthere

B、shouldtherebe

C^therewas

D、therehavebeen

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语法结构题。本句的意思是：如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真

的有可能受到惊吓。本句的难点是：该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可

还原为ifthereshouldbe…。

77、Hehisworktohiscolleaguesbeforehewentabroad.

A、transferred

B、commenced

C、delivered

D、commended

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义连贯题。儿个选项的意思是：Atransfcrrcd,转移，调动；B

commence,开始，着手；Cdelivered,递送，发表（一篇演说等）；Dcommended,

称赞，委托;commendsth.tosb.把...交托给某人。根据句子其他部分和选项的

意思，句子应该是说，他出国前把工作托付给了同事。

78、CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageandbythesame

federallaws.

A、sustain

stand

C、abide

D、conform

标准答案：c

知识点解析：近形近义题。根据题意此空的动词应有“遵守”之意因此可排除

Asustain“承担；保持“。其余三项都有“遵守”之意，但Dconform后常接介词

to/withoB和Cabide在搭配上符合题十要求但standby用来表示遵守诺言或坚持决

议等遵守法律还得是abidebyo

79、AsChinaissuchapopulouscountry,thepresentconcernformostpeopleisstill

A^starches

B、substance

C、sustenance

D^substitute

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义连贯题。大多数人目前关心的仍是什么(thepresentconcernfor

mostpeople)?Astarches"淀粉食物"；Bsubstance“物质";Csustenance"生计”，符合

题意；Dsubstitute"代用品

80、AtlastIrisleftherhouseandgottotherailwaystation,onlythetrainpulling

outofthestation.

A、saw

B>havingseen

C、tosee

D、tohaveseen

标准答案：C

知识点解析：惯用搭配题。此题考查。nly+不定式的用法。0nly常与不定式连用，

做结果状语，“不料…工

81、Everyyear,onestudentinourhighschoolwinsascholarshipthatoneyear

ofcollege.

A、improves

B、subsidizes

C、obliges

D>inflicts

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义连贯题。句意是：每年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金

作为一年的大学生活补贴。本句的难点：subsidize意为“给…津贴”；improve意为

“改进“；oblige意为“施恩惠于inflict意为“予以(打击广。

82、Theideaofabalanceddietishardtotothosewhoknowsnothingabout

nutriology.

A^putacross

BNputthrough

C、putdown

D、putforward

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义连贯题。几个选项的意思是：Aputacross,使某人了解某事物；

Bputthrough»实行，完成Cputdown,放下，镇压；Dputforward,提出。此题选

putacross可以使句子的意思符合逻辑：对那些丝毫不了解营养学的人，很难让他

们明白什么是平衡的饮食。

83、Themessageisclear:Justasteaandbananacan'tgotogether,shouldthe

sonofalowclassfamilyexpecttomarrythedaughterofanobleman.

A、either

B、not

C、neither

D、or

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语法结构题。本句的意思是：这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相

搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。本句的难点是：

neither用于否定句之后，意为“…亦不…”；either用于否定句,意为“（二者之中的）

任何一方都（不）…or意为“或者”；not在本句中说不通。

84、Martinfromtimetotimeofferedremarkstheeffectthathewasawonderful

scientistandthathehadagoodcommandofpsychology.

A^to

B、in

C>with

D^for

标准答案：A

知识点解析：惯用搭配题。to【heeffect〔hat是习惯用语，意为“其大意是…”。句子

的意思是：马丁不时地做些评论，大意是他是一名出色的科学家，擅长心理学。

85、Itwasthedriver'sthatcausedhimtosteponthegasinsteadofthebrake

afterhiscarwentoverthecurb.

A^fraud

B、alarm

C^terror

D、panic

标准答案：D

知识点解析：近形近义题。本句的意思是：车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩

刹车,却踩了油门。几个选项的意思是:panic意为“惊慌”；fraud意为“欺骗”;

alarm意、为"警报"；terror意为“恐怖

86、ThecrippledJackproudlywalkedwithatotheplatformtojointhechildren.

A、jump

B>limp

C、hop

D、jog

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近形近义题。本句的意思是：跛脚的杰克充满自豪，一颠一跛地走上

平台，加入孩子们的行列。几个选项的意思是：limp意为“跛行jump意为“跳

跃”;hop意为“单足跳”：jog意为“慢跑”。

十一、常规阅读理解（含4小题）（本题共20题，每

题1.0分,共20分。）

WaltDisneyCo.'sboardofdirectorswasrc-clcctcdbyamarginof92.2percentina

preliminarycountofashareholdervoteannouncedatthemediagiant'sannualmeeting

Friday.Disneydidnotgivetalliesforindividualboardmembersatthemeeting,which

comesayearafterashareholderrevoltroiledDisneyandledtoChiefExecutiveMichael

Eisnerbeingstrippedofhisroleasboardchairman.Disney'sannualmeetingfor

shareholders,whichistakingplaceinMinneapolis,contrastsgreatlywithlastyear's

confabinPhiladelphia,whichattimesresembledaheavyweightboutwithdissidentex­

directorRoyE.DisneytakingthestagetochallengetheleadershipofcompanyCEO

MichaelEisner.Sincethen,thecompanyhasdeliveredonitspromisetogrowearnings

morethan50percentandthestockhasalsoseenadouble-digitriseinvalue.Ahostile

all-stocktakeoverbidfromcableTVgiantComcastCorp.,whichhungoverlastyear's

meeting,hassincedisappearedasDisney'sstockhasoutperformedthatofitsrival.Eisner

jokedabouttheyeargonebyatarecentanalystmeeting,agatheringthatlastyear"v/as

punctuatedbyavacationpostcardfrom[ComcastCEO|BrianRoberts,1'Eisnersaid.

Thecardwasreturnedtosender,"hesaid,notingthatthepastyearDisneyhasdelivered

"stellarperformancethatdefiedthegravityofayearago."Butasshareholdersgather

FridayinMinneapolis,theywillalsoheartheechoesofthetroublesthatroiledlastyear's

meeting,wheninvestorsdeliveredastingingvoteofnoconfidencetoEisner,wholater

relinquishedhisroleasboardchairman.Incontrasttolastyear,mostproxyconsulting

firmshaveendorsedDisney'sboardandlaudedthecompanyforthecorporate

governancestridesithasmade.Yetjustintimeforthemeeting,aheftynewbook,

writtenwithDisney'scooperation,paintsanunflatteringportraitofEisnerandhisheir

apparent,PresidentandChiefOperatingOfficerBobIger.Thebook,"DisneyWar,"by

JamesB.Stewart,showsEisnerunsureaboutthequalificationsofhissecond-in

commandandIgcrcomplainingabouthislackofvisibilityinthecompany."Noonetakes

meseriously,'1IgersaidtooneexecutiveoutsideofDisney,accordingtothebook.Iger's

commentcameinthemidstofhisefforttommaroundDisney'stroubledABCnetwork.

whichwasfourthintheratingsand,accordingtothebook,Eisner'sgrowingimpatience

withthateffort.

87、WhywasMichaelEisnerstrippedofhisroleastheboardchairmanoftheWalt

DisneyCo.ayearago?

A^Hewastooold.

B、Hecardedoutaseriesofwrongpolicies.

C^TheshareholdersagitatedtheDisneyandhehadtoleave.

D、Hewantedtoenjoyanearlierretirement.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理题。文章第一段末尾提到：“ashareholderrevohroiledDisneyand

ledtoChiefExecutiveMichaelEisnerbeingstrippedofhisroleasboardchairman."（由

于股东反对使迪斯尼内部出现分歧，导致公司最高行政官MichaelEisner被迫下

台，辞去了董事会主席的职务。），所以正确答案是C。

88、Inparagraphfour,thefirstline,theword"laud"probablymeans.

A、praise

serve

C^oppose

D、treat

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词汇题。在…mostproxyconsultingfinnshaveendorsedDisney'sboard

andlaudedthecompanyforthecorporategovernancestridesithasmade.（绝大部分代

理咨询公司对董事会持肯定态度，并赞扬了公司在管理方面的进步。）一句中，

“laud”的意思是“表扬”，所以正确答案是A。

89、WhichofthefollowingistreeofBobIger,accordingtothepassage?

A、Hewrotethebook"DisneyWar',.

B、HewastheformerCEOofABC

C、HewasMichaelEisner'heirapparent.

D^MichaelEisnerspokeveryhighlyofBobIgcr'swork.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。文章第四段末尾明确指出BobIger是MichaelEisner的当然

继承人。别的选项与文章内容不符，所以正确答案是C。

90、Inthethirdparagraph,bysaying:"Thecardwasreturnedtosender,"MichaelEisner

issug-gestingthat.

A^Disneyperformedbetterthanlastyearandthereforehadarevengeonhisopponents

B、hewouldsendBrianRobertsavocationcard

C、hewouldnotresigneventhoughsomeshareholdersriotedthelastyear'smeeting

D、hewouldlaterrelinquishhisroleasboardchairman

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。MichaelEisner说这句话的用意是不服气去年有人在会议上

公开反对他。在这句话后的句子充分说明了他的意思：“notingthatthepastyear

Disneyhasdeliveredstellarperformancethatdefiedthegravityofayearago."（他）着重

提到在过去的一年辿斯尼表现突出，业绩显著，成功化解了一年前的严峻形

势。）。MichaelEisner想通过事实证明他的能力以回应反对他的人，所以正确答案

是A。

ThenextchiefexecutiveofHewlett-PackardCo.willneedtodecidewhethertostick

withCarlyFiorina'stwo-prongedstrategyoftryingtobeatthecompany'srivalsinwhat

theydobest—IBMinpremiumcomputersandservices,Dellinbusinessandconsumer

systems.OrtheSiliconValleyiconcouldeffectivelyconcededefeatinitscurrentmulti­

frontwarandbreakitselfapartintoseparatebusinessesthatcanfocustheiremployees,

managementandresearchresourcesonspecificmarkets.AftershowingFiorinathedoor

thisweek,HP'sboardmadeitsnear-termintentclear:Itwantstokeepthestrategybut

changehowitisexecuted."Theboardisfirmlycommittedtothebusinessstrategythatis

inplace,"saidPatriciaDunn,HP'snewnon-exccutivcchairman.ChiefFinancialOfficer

RobertWaymanisservingasinterimCEOuntilasuccessorisnamed.ThoughHPis

givingnohintsastoapermanentsuccessor,observershavementionedMichaelCapellas,

thecurrentMCIInc.CEOandformerCompaqchiefwhohelpedarrange2002'sHP-

Compaqmerger,andEdZander,theformerSunMicrosystemsInc.presidentwhonow

headsMotorolaInc.It'spossible,butlesslikely,thenewCEOwillbepulledfromHP's

ranks.PossibilitiesincludeAnnLivermore,whoheadsHP'senterprisebusiness,and

VyomcshJoshi,theprinterdivisionchiefwhowasrecentlynamedtoheadthecombined

imagingandPCbusinesses.Regardlessofwhoisnamed,thenewleadermustfacehard

factsaboutHP'sgrowthandover-allperformancesinceFiorinaembarkedonreinventing

HPin1999,particularlyfalloutfromthe$19billionCompaqmergeranditsunimpressive

stockpriceoverthelastseveralyears.HP,No.11intheFortune500,nowfindsitselfin

thepositionoftryingtoselllow-profit,commodityproductswhileatthesametime

tryingtobearespectedplayerinthehigh-endbusinesses.It'snotdoingspectacularly

wellineitherasitsbottomlinehasbeenproppedupbyitsprinterandinkbusiness.

"Whatitboilsdownto