【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 8素养测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit8素养测试卷时间：60分钟满分：100分听力部分1.听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）()1.WhatdoesMrsGreenadvisetheboytodo?A.Tohelpcleanupthecityparks.B.Toputupsigns.C.Tovisittheoldpeople'shome.()2.WheredidSamworkasavolunteerinthepast?A.Inahospital.B.Atafoodbank.C.Atanursinghome.()3.Whatwouldtheboyliketodo?A.Toplantheactivities.B.Toprovideasupport.C.Tocallupstudentsandinvitethemtojoin.()4.WhatdoesAlicemean?A.Theyhaveenoughmoney.B.Theyhavenomoney.C.Theyhavealittlemoney.()5.WherecouldTimvolunteer?A.Atananimalshelter.B.Inazoo.C.Inapark.Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）听第一段长对话，回答第6—7小题。()6.WherewillBettydovoluntaryworkthiswinterholiday?A.Inachildren'shospital.B.Inaprimaryschool.C.Ataspecialschool.()7.Whatdoesn'tBettyplantodothiswinterholiday?A.Toteachthechildrentosing.B.Toplaygameswiththechildren.C.Toorganizeasingingcompetition.听第二段长对话，回答第8—10小题。()8.HowoftendoesBillgototheoldpeople'shome?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()9.WhatdoesBillusuallyhelpdo?A.Heoftenlooksafterpets.B.Heoftencleansthehouses.C.Heoftenreadsnewspapers.()10.HowdoesBillusuallygettotheoldpeople'shome?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）（共10分）()11.HowoldisLisa?A.13.B.14.C.15.()12.WheredoesLisaworkasavolunteer?A.Attheoldpeople'shome.B.AtChildren'sHospital.C.Attheanimalshelter.()13.WhendoesLisavolunteer?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.()14.WhydidLisadecidetobeavolunteer?A.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B.BecausehersisterstayedinChildren'sHospitalandthevolunteerstherehelpedalotlastyear.C.Becauseherparentsaskedhertobeavolunteer.()15.WhatcanLisadothroughthevolunteerwork?A.Onlycleanthehospital.B.Makenewfriendsandfeelhappy.C.Onlyplaywithchildren.笔试部分1.完形填空（共10分）Iam24yearsold,andIgrewupinAmerica.Severalyearsago,IjoinedHabitat.Itisanorganizationthathelpspeopleinneedbuild1.Forme,theideaofbuildingotherpeople'shousesisvery2.In2022,IwenttoNegrosIslandinthePhilippinesasaHabitat3forthefirsttime.Iwentbacktherethenextyear.Thisyearwasthe4timethatIworkedthereasahelper.ThevolunteersandthefamiliesonNegrosIslandbecomefriends.Meetingthesepeopleis5forus.Wethoughtwewenttohelpthepeoplethere,buttheyhelpedushaveabetter6towardslifetoo.Theyhelpedusfindoutimportantthingsinlife,suchas7timewithourfamily.friendsandneighbours,helpingeachother.enjoyingwhatwehave.etc.Wesometimes8thesethingsinourbusylife.Thistime.Ibuiltahousewithyoungpeoplefromaroundthe9.Inmygroup,therewereFilipinos,Americans.Indians,ChineseandJapanese.Weworkedtogethertobuildthehouseforafamily.Onthelastday,allofusstoodinsidethenewhouse,havingafeelingof10.Weknewwedidsomethingtrulymeaningful.()1.A.roadsB.housesC.bridgesD.schools()2.A.excitingB.boringC.simpleD.common()3.A.volunteerB.visitorC.expertD.reporter()4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()5.A.tiringB.normalC.stressfulD.wonderful()6.A.decisionB.mixtureC.understandingD.imagination()7.A.wastingB.changingC.spendingD.controlling()8.A.refuseB.forgetC.shareD.choose()9.A.townB.cityC.countryD.world()10.A.trustB.fairnessC.sadnessD.prideⅡ.阅读理解（共14分）AGreenStreetwasoncequietwithlittlecommunityactivity.However,agroupofneighbours,ledbySarah,decidedtoturnanunusedcornerintoacommunitygarden.Theprojectstartedsmallbutsoongrewsuccessfully.Thegardennowthriveswithvegetablesandherbs.Itisopentoeveryone-peoplecancontributeortakewhattheyneed.Sarahalsoorganizesworkshopstoencouragemoreparticipation.Althoughsomeweredoubtfulatfirst,thegardenhasbecomeapopulargatheringplaceforallages.Evenlocalchildren,whousuallypreferfastfood,nowenjoyeatingfreshvegetablestheygrewthemselves.Theprojecthasinspiredotherstreetsinthetowntocreatetheirowngreenspaces.AsSarahsays,"It'snotjustaboutplants-it'saboutbringinglifebacktothecommunity."()1.WhatdidGreenStreetusetobelike?A.Livelywithmuchcommunityactivity.B.Quietwithlittlecommunityactivity.C.Fullofgreenspaces.D.Crowdedwithshops.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"led"inParagraph1mean?A.Found.B.Saved.C.Guided.D.Protected.()3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thecommunitygardenhasonlybroughtbenefitstoadults.B.Sarahstartedtheprojectallbyherself.C.Thesuccessofthisprojectmayleadtomoregreenspacesinthetown.D.Thechildrenintheareastillpreferfastfoodtofreshvegetables.B根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B.Mostpeopleoftendon'tknowiftheycandoitwell.C.Justbeproudofyourselfaslongasyou'rehelpingothers.D.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifference.E.Volunteeringisonlyforyoungpeople.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoagoodchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptobecomeavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem.4..Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Othersdon'thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakeiteasier.Startoutslowly,anddon'tpushyourselftoohard.5..Itwillalsobringyoulessstresswhenyouknowyoudon'thavetodoiteveryday.6..Hevolunteeredalotandhecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.Rememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesaregreat.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyouwillsurelyfindtherightone.7..Allinall,hopeyoucanhaveagoodtimebeingavolunteer.Ⅲ.语法填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We'reeducatedfromyoungtohelpothersasmuchaspossible.Helpingothersisa1.(value)habitthatmakesusbetterpeople.Tobea2.(success)helper,weneedtomakeaneffort3.(care)aboutpeoplearoundus,Sometimes,wemightnoticesomeonemissingapen4.feelingsad.Weshouldbereadytoofferourhelp5.(complete)Forexample,wecanshareourbookswithclassmatesorhelp6.(clean)theclassroom.Thoseare7.(practice)helpforpeople.Wecanalsotakepartin8.(activity)likeabookdonationforchildreninneed.Most9.all,helpingothersnotonlymakesthemhappybutalsomakesusfeelgoodinside.Remember,beingkindisalwaysworth10.(do).Let'strytohelpmorepeopleandmakeourworldwarmer!IV.阅读表达（共15分）Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers,XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong'anFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.Hewentonthousandsofrescuetasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.Wheneverthealarmbellwentoff,hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout,jumpontothefire-fightingtruck,andrushtothefire.OnJuly26,2004.thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat1015-afirebrokeoutinafactory.Duringthisrescue,XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.ThelocalhospitaldiditsbesttosaveXie'slife.Toavoidinfection(感染)，somegoodskin(皮肤)wasneededtoputontohisbody.Therewasnotmuchgoodskinonhisbody,sothedoctorshadto"robPetertopayPaul".Aftergoingthroughhundredsofoperationsinthefollowingthreeyears,hejoinedacyclingclubinordertogetwellfromtheoperations.Later,hesetupacyclingteamtospreadfiresafetyknowledgebycyclingaround.Histeamtrainednearly5,500peoplewithinthreeyearsastheytriedtoraisefiresafetyawareness(意识)amongpeople.Xiesaidhedidn'twanttobetreateddifferentlyasahero,callingsavinglifethedutyofafirefighter,andhecoulddomoremeaningfulthings.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.WhatjobdidXieXiaohuitakeaftergraduation?.2.WhathappenedtoXieXiaohuionthefactoryrescuetask?.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"robPetertopayPaul"inParagraph2meaninChinese?.4.WhydidXieXiaohuisetupacyclingteam?.5.WhatdoyouthinkofXieXiaohui?.V.书面表达（共21分）假如你所在的社区志愿者中心为居民提供了多种志愿服务，现在请向你的好朋友介绍你参与的其中一项。80词左右。1.Children'sEnglishClub:TeachsimpleEnglish:Makefunwordcards...2.EnvironmentalProtection:Encouragepeopletorecycle:Cleanupthecommunity...3.OldPeople'sHome:Chatwiththeelders;Sharelifestories...内容需包括：Whichvolunteerjobdidyoudo?Howdidyoudothejobwellaccordingtoyourinterestsandhobbies?Whydidyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?Howdidyoufeelorwhatdidyoulearnfromtheactivity?

听力原文一、听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）1.M:I'dliketodosomevolunteerworkatweekends,MrsGreen.W:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.2.W:DoesSamworkatafoodbankasavolunteer?M:Yes.Butheusedtovolunteeratanursinghome.3.M:Weareplanningavolunteerday.Whatwouldyouliketodo?W:Icancallupasmanystudentsaspossibleandaskthemtojoinus.4.M:Alice,dowestillhaveenoughmoneyforthevolunteerwork?W:Letmesee.OK,we'verunoutofit.5.W:Youloveanimalsandyoucouldvolunteeratananimalshelter,Tim.M:Thatsoundsgood.二、听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）听第一段长对话，回答第6-7小题。M:Didyouoffertodovoluntaryworkduringyourschoolholidaysbefore,Betty?W:Yes.Ididvoluntaryworkwithmyfriendsinachildren'shospitalthissummerholiday.Andwedecidetoworkataspecialschoolfordisabledchildrenthiswinterholiday.M:Wow!It'sreallykindofyou.Couldyoutellmewhatyoudidinthehospital?W:Well,wetoldthemfunnystoriesandplayedgameswiththem.M:Thenwhat'syourplanforthiswinterholiday?W:Weplantoteachthemtosingandthenorganizeasingingcompetitionintheschoolhall.Wehopetobringthemjoyandlove.M:Thatsoundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?W:Sure.Welcome!听第二段长对话，回答第8-10小题。W:Hey,Bill!DoyouandKateoftengototheoldpeople'shome?M:Yeah!Wegothereonceaweek.W:Whendoyouusuallygothere?M:OnSaturdayafternoon.Usuallywestaytherefortwohours.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Ioftenhelpthemcleanthehouses.Kateoftenreadsthenewspapersandlooksaftertheirpets.W:CanIgotherewithyounextSaturday?M:Ofcourse.Weusuallygotherebybike.W:Isee.I'llgetmybikeready.Thenwhenwillweleavethere?M:Atabouthalfpastfive.三、听短文，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）MynameisLisa.IamIsyearsold.IworkasavolunteeratChildren'sHospital.AndIvolunteerfortwohoursonFridays.Lastyear,mysisterstay