【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Units 1-8重点短语+用法讲义

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Units1-8重点短语+用法讲义Unit1TimetoRelax一、重点短语1.playtheflute长笛2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.docalligraphy练书法4.attheweekend/atweekends在末5.inone'sfreetime/inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间6.atfirst起初;firstofall首先7.bescaredof/beafraidof害怕8.infrontof在的前面9.getover克服;解决10.upto正在做;由某人决定11.giveup放弃12.inreturn作为回报13.between...and...在和之间14.getinto开始做某事;进入15.giveitago试一试某事16.havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得开心17.onceinawhile偶尔地18.onceortwice偶尔;一两次19.chatwithsb和某人聊天20.beworriedabout/worryabout担心21.goonanoutgoing外出游玩22.makefriends(withsb)(与某人)交朋友23.reducestress减轻压力24.begoodfor有益于;begoodat擅长;begoodwith善于应付;begoodto对友好25.beover结束26.spend...on...在上花费27.calmdown(使)平静、镇静28.suchas/forexample例如29.doyoga做瑜伽30.keep/stayfit保持健康31.startout开始做;启程、出发32.atthesametime同时33.asenseofachievement成就感34.aroundtheworld全世界35.sendsbsth/sendsthtosb给某人寄/发送某物36.putup张贴;搭建;举起37.dreamof梦想;希望38.takeup开始做;占用(时间、空间等)39.thinkabout考虑40.sofar到目前为止41.hundredsof成百上千的42.onstage在舞台上;公开地43.afterall最终;毕竟44.mostimportantly最重要的是45.inone'slife在某人的一生中二、固定用法1.likedoing/todosth/lovedoing/todosth喜欢做某事2.wanttodosth想要做某事3.expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事4.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事5.usedtodosth过去常做某事6.startdoing/todosthbegindoing/todosth开始做某事7.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事8.beafraidtodosth/bescaredtodosth害怕/不做某事9.bydoingsth通过做某事10.watchsbdosth观看某人做某事;watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事spend...doingsth花费做某事12.choosetodosth选择做某事13.managetodosth设法完成某事14.makesbdosth使某人做某事;makesb+形容词;makesb+名词15.feel/behappytodosth高兴/开心做某事16.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事17.awaytodosth/awayofdoingsth做某事的方法18.seesbdosth看见某人做某事;seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事19.decidetodosth决定做某事20.asksbtodosth请求某人做某事21.forgettodosth忘记做某事;forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事22.letsbdosth让某人做某事23.findit+形容词+todosth发现做某事24.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事25.prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事26.hopetodosth希望做某事27.beluckytodosth很幸运做某事Unit2StayHealthy一、重点短语1.stayhealthy保持健康2.haveastomachache/headache/cold/cough/fever/bruisedknee/runnynose胃痛/头痛/患感冒/咳嗽/发烧/膝盖有瘀伤/流鼻涕3.atafriend'sbirthdayparty在朋友的生日聚会上4.sufferfrom受苦;受折磨5.takeaseat=sitdown坐下6.takeone'stemperature给某人量体温7.infact事实上8.what'smore更有甚者;更为重要的是9.getoutofbed起床10.have/catchtheflu患流行性感冒11.takesomemedicine吃药12.pass...to...把传给13.inone'shands在某人手中14.take(good)careof...=lookafter...(well)(好好)照顾hurtoneself伤到自己getanX-ray拍X光照17.falloff从跌落18.catch/onfire着火19.awayfrom远离20.o...把倒入21.turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turnoff切断(电流、煤气、水等);关闭22.noway不可能;没门23.followsbinto...跟随某人进入24.lookup抬头看;查阅25.rush(back)into冲(回)到里面26.inapanic惊慌地27.jumpinto跳进jumponto跳上28.atonce=rightaway立刻;马上29.cryout执行30.putout扑灭(火等)31.stopshort突然停住32.firstaid急救33.eatout上馆子吃饭;在外用餐34.thanksto多亏;由于thanksfor因而感谢inseconds瞬间，很快地36.liedown平躺;平卧37.jumpintoaction立刻行动起来38.fromnowon从现在起39.callforhelp呼40.takesbto...带某人去41.runcoolwaterover...在上冲凉水42.inthemiddleof...在中间43.beallergicto...对过敏;对反感/厌恶、二．固定用法toomany+可数名词复数太多toomuch+不可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词/副词实在太2.remembertodosth记得要做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事3.trytodosth试图做某事，尽量做某事trydoingsth着做某事4.stop/keep/prevent...fromdoing...阻止，防止5.insteadofdoingsth不做某事6.stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停止去做某事7.beabouttodosth即将做某事，正要做某事8.invitesbto+地点邀请某人到invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事9.needtodosth需要做某事10.usedtodosth过去常做某事11.avoiddoingsth避免做某事12.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事13.bydoingsth通过做某事14.keepsb/sth+形容词保持某人/某物15.makesb/sthdo...使某人/某物做16.Itbe+形容词+that从句是的17.What'swrong/thematterwith...?怎么了?18.so...that如此以至于Unit3Growingup一、短语归纳1.passaway去世(委婉说法)2.remaininone'smind留在某人的记忆中3.growup长大;成长4.dealwith处理;对付5.getalong相处融洽6.manageyouremotions管理你的情绪7.makesbupset使某人难过8.fightwith与打架/战斗9.worryabout担心10.sothat以便，为了11.infuture今后;从今以后12.saysorrytosb向某人道歉13.careabout关心;在意14.cleartheair尽释前嫌15.arguewithsb与某人争论16.compare...with...把和作比较17.playthepiano弹钢琴18.getacross解释清楚;传达19.onpurpose故意;有意地20.reducebyhalf减少一半21.putoneselfinsb'sshoes设身处地;处于某人的境地22.shutsb/sthaway把关(藏起来);隔离23.plentyof充足;大量24.feelblue感到忧郁的25.ontopoftheworld欢天喜地26.havealongface愁眉苦脸27.allsmiles笑容满面28.inlowspirits情绪低落inhighspirits情绪高涨29.letdown使失望30.behardon对苛刻或过分严厉31.takeback撤回;收回32.kickoneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼33.lookonthebrightside从好的方面想;抱乐观态度34.proudof为感到骄傲35.aswell也;又36.abit有点儿;稍微37.pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作38.eventhough即使;虽然39.shoutatsb冲某人喊叫40.fromtimetotime不时;偶尔41.takeadeepbreath深呼吸42.notonly...butalso...不但而且二、固定用法1.advisesb(not)todosth劝告某人(不要)做某事2.advisedoingsth劝告/建议做某事3.stopdoingsth停止做某事4.stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事5.meantodosth有意做某事，打算做某事6.spendsometimedoingsth花费时间做某事7.(not)daretodosth(不)做某事8.abit+形容词比较级有点9.keepdoingsth继续做某事10.Whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不做某事?11.Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?12.findit+形容词+todosth发现做某事13.thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事Unit4Thewondersofnature一、重点短语1.onearth/intheworld在世界上2.below/abovesealevel在海平面以下/以上3.oceandepth海洋深度4.heightof的高度5.know/learnabout了解6.diveinto/to潜入/到7.(inthe)deepsea(在)深海8.thebottomof的底部9.beimportantto对重要10.welcomeback/welcometo...欢迎回来/欢迎来到11.bytheway顺便说一下，顺便问一下12.inEgypt'shistory在埃及的历史中13.both...and...既又，和都14.byallmeans通过所有方式15.inthedevelopmentof...在的发展中16.insize在尺寸上;在大小方面17.aswellas也;还;除之外(也)18.pourdown倾泻19.rush/gopast冲/走过20.(have)anareaof...(有)的面积21.atthetopof/ontopof在的顶端/在顶上22.thenorthernsideofthemountain山的北坡23.between...and...在和之间24.the(natural)wonderoftheworld世界(自然)奇观25.feellike感觉像26.onlyif只有27.fallto降到28.arriveat/in到达29.stepon踩在上30.bitbybit一点一点地;逐渐地31.makeit取得成功32.forthefirsttime第一次33.doresearch做调查34.returnto回到35.morethan=over超过，多于36.(be)locatedin/on位于37.mostof的大部分/大多数38.differenttypesof不同类型的39.underwaterworld水下世界40.thecoastof的海岸41.takeup占据42.schoolsof一群群的(用于鱼、鲸、海豚等)43.thedreamofalifetime一生的梦想二、固定用法1.callsb/sth+名词称某人/某物为2.wouldliketodosth想做某事3.wanttodosth想做某事4.beabletodosth能做某事5.bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事6.usesthtodosth使用某物做某事7.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事8.risksb'slifetodosth冒着某人的生命危险做某事9.as+形容词/副词原级+as...和一样10.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最的之一"11.so...that...如此以至于12.Itbe+形容词+todosth做某事是的13.Itisbecause...那是因为Unit5Nature’stemper一、重点短语1.dochores做家务2.atthetimeof在的时候3.takeplace发生4.weatherreport天气预报5.getintoanaccident遭遇事故6.move...off把移开7.hearabout听说8.makepreparations作准备9.landon降落在10.warn...of...警告关于11.packthesupplies打包物资12.raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨13.lookup抬头看;向上看14.atonce立刻;马上15.atlast最后;终于16.onholiday在度假17.onthebeach在海滩上18.ontopof在之上19.insteadof代替;而不是20.somethingimportant重要的事情21.twoweeksbefore两周前22.therestof其余的;剩下的23.securityguard保安人员24.jumpintoaction立即行动起来25.rightaway立刻;马上26.as...assbcan/could某人尽可能27.get...off使离开28.thanksto多;由于29.exceptfor除之外30.assoonas-就31.blowacross吹过32.sweepthrough席卷;横扫33.putout扑灭;熄灭34.becauseof因为;由于35.giveup放弃36.bytheendof到末;到结束时37.alarmclock闹钟38.gooff(警报器等)突然发出巨响39.wakeup醒来40.waitfor等待41.allofasudden突然;猛地42.rollacross横滚;滚过43.bythetime到的时候;在之前44.worryabout担心45.outofbreath上气不接下气46.asaresult结果47.afterall毕竟;终究48.gowrong出现问题;发生故障;搞错二、固定用法1.rush/refuse/decide/manage/beabletodosth匆忙做某事/拒绝做某事/决定做某事/设法完成某事/能够做某事2.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事3.payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事4.too...to...太而不能5.oneof+可数名词复数之一6.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级"越来越"7.Whatwereyoudoingwhen...?当的时候你在做什么?8.Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他./Therewillbe+主语+其他."将有"Unit6crossingCulture一、重点短语1.communicatewith与交流2.shakehands握手3.bumpfists碰拳4.rubnoses碰鼻5.tablemanners餐桌礼仪6.alittle有点儿;一点儿;少许7.theproperwaytodosth做某事的正确方法8.enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/havefun玩得开心9.situp坐直10.keep...off使不碰到;使避开11.standup起立12.reachforsth伸手去拿/去够某物13.servingchopsticks公筷14.oneanother互相15.takeoff脱下;起飞16.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物17.ontime准时;按时18.o...将插入19.cultureshock文化冲击20.bedifferentfrom与不同;与有差异21.forexample/suchas例如22.getoff下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)23.eventhough即使24.plentyof/lotsof大量，充足25.closeto(在空间、时间上)接近26.be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事27.becomeinterestedin变得对感兴趣28.learnabout了解29.hearfrom得到消息;收到信件(或电子邮件、电话等)30.atfirst起初31.makefriends交朋友32.get...ready使准备好33.thanksbfor...因为感谢某人34.dressfortheoccasion依据场合着装35.lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的36.makesure确保;确认37.goalongway帮助很大38.atthebeginningof在开始39.getalongwith与相处40.pointat指着41.explain...to...向解释42.landin(乘飞机、船等)着陆;到达43.inone'sforties四十多岁44.beworriedabout(doing)sth担心(做)某事45.lookforwardto(doing)sth期待(做)某事二、固定用法1.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地去做某事2.learntodosth学习做某事3.remembertodosth记得去做某事4.begoingtodosth要做某事5.waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事6.asksbtodosth让某人做某事7.asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事的情况8.usesthtodosth用某物做某事9.expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事10.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事11.keepdoingsth一直做某事12.startdoing/todosth开始做某事13.offersbsth/offersthtosb某人提供某物14.passsbsth/passsthtosb把某物递给某人15.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此以至于16.It'sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事17.Couldyoudosth?请你做某事好吗?18.It's+形容词+(forsb)todosth.(对某人来说，)做某事是的Unit7Agoodread一、短语归纳1.agoodread好的读物;好书2.sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)3.hearof/about听说;得知4.historicalfiction历史小说5.oneanother互相6.intheend最后，终于7.inthe1800s在19世纪8.getlost迷路9.growup成长;长大10.decideon决定;选定11.borrowsthfrom...从借某物12.learnalotfrom...从中学到很多13.atthestartof在开始时14.beginwith从开始15.as...aspossible尽可能16.inthepast在过去17.alittlebit稍微;有点儿18.sofar到目前为止19.baseon以为基础20.morethan超过;多于21.asummaryof的总结/概要22.passaway去世23.belongto属于24.lockup锁好(建筑物的)门25.takecareof照顾26.ina(n)...state处于状态27.knowabout了解;知道28.worktogether合作;协同工作29.overtime随着时间的推移30.begoodfor对有好处31.gettoone'sfeet站起身来32.forthefirsttime第一次33.inyears多年来34.tosb'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是35.daybyday一天天;逐日36.alistofevents一系列事件37.remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某物38.intime来得及;及时39.pullsthonto...把拉到上40.onone'swayback在某人回去的路上41.nothingbut只有;仅仅42.giveup放弃43.eventhough即使44.betiredof对感到厌倦/厌烦二、固定用法1.plantodosth计划做某事2.beforcedtodosth被迫做某事3.forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事4.preferAtoB比起B，更喜欢A5.too...todosth太而不能做某事6.finishdoingsth做完某事7.trytodosth试图做某事，尽力做某事8.decidetodosth决定做某事9.makesth+形容词使某物10.makesbdosth让某人做某事11.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事12.hearsbdosth听到某人做了某事13.as...as...和一样14.use...todosth用做某事15.consider...tobe...认为是16.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的之一17.proveoneselftobe...证明某人自己是18.havetodosth不得不做某事19.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事20.Whatdo/does/didsbthinkabout/of...?某人认为怎么样?Unit8Makeadifference一、重点短语1.makeadifference有(重要)作用;有影响2.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净3.givedirections指引方向4.atuniversity在大学5.pickup捡起;拾起6.lookafter/takecareof/carefor照看，照顾7.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事的情况8.dosomevolunteerwork做一些