【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：选词填空 16篇练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：选词填空16篇练习题汇编（Units1-8单元话题）一、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）useful,importantly,create,achievement,means,because,objects,an,watching,inDoyoulikefoldingpaper(折纸)?Auniversitystudentjustmadeagreat1inpaperfolding.Hecreatedanewdesigncalled“bloompatterns(绽放模式)”andexperts(专家)saytheywouldbe2forspacetasks!Thestudent’snameisWangZhongyuan.WhenhewasayoungboylivinginBeijing,hestartedfoldingpaper.Hetaughthimselfby3onlinevideosandevencameupwithhisownpatterns.Afterhighschool,hewenttoBrighamYoungUniversityintheUS.There,heshowedhisnewpatternstoLarryHowell,4engineeringprofessorattheschool.Howellandhisteamwereinterested5thosepatterns.Theycalledthem“bloompatterns”6theylooklikeflowersblooming(花朵盛开).Thepatternscanfoldflat(叠平).That7theydon’ttakeup(占用)muchspace.That’simportantwhenpacking(打包)8intoasmallspacelikearocket(火箭).“Ilovefoldingpaper,”Wangsays.“Andmore9,ifIcanuseittohelptheworld,thatwillbeadreamcometrue.”Healsohopesthathisworkswillencourageotherstotrypaperfoldingand10theirowndesigns.下列方框中共有10个词汇，选择合适的词汇填入空格中，使文章意义完整。interested;human;prefer;kinds;helpful;develop;because;watching;really;afterHobbiesareactivitiesthatallowustodosomethingweenjoyinourfreetime.Theycan11ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnewskills,somanystudentshavehobbies.MyhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandwatchingTV.Ihavebeen12inmusicsince1999.Ilistenedtomyfavoritesongsontheradio,13CDsweretooexpensiveformetobuy.Butnow,IcangotomusicshopstobuygoodCDs.Therearedifferent14ofCDsandIcanchoosetheonesIlike.Ofthefamouspopsingers,I15JayChou.Ialsospendanhour16newsanddocumentary(纪录片)programafterdinner.I17

enjoytheprogramme“TheWindowoftheWorld”,becauseIcangetlotsofinformationabout18civilizations(文明).Ialwaysfeeltired19oneday’sstudyandwatchingTVcanmakemerelaxed.Ithinkthatmyhobbiesarevery20.Theycanrelaxmymindandmakemeknowmoreabouttheworld.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。when,brightness,loudly,you,sore,important,hurt,toothache,medicine,smoke,to,wellItwaslateatnight.Tim’smotherwalkedintohisroomandsaid,“Timeforbed!”ButTimhopedthathismotherwouldstaylongerwithhim.Thenhegotanidea.“Mom,Ihavea21throat!”saidTim.Hismotherkissedhimandsangabeautifulsong.ThenTimwenttosleep.Thenextnight,22hismothertoldhimtogotobed,Timsaid,“Ihaveacold.”Hismotherstillkissedhimandreadhimafunnystory.Thenightafterthat,Timsaidhisback23.Thistime,hismothersaid,“Bedtimeisbedtime.Youshouldbeingoodcontrolof24life!Stopthisgame!”ButTimdidn’tlisten25hismomandkeptsaying,“Myneckhurts!Mykneehurts!”Hismotherjustturnedoffthelightandsaid,“Gotosleep!”Afewdayslater,Timgotreallysick.Hehada26atnight.Whenitwastimeforbed,hesaid,“Mytoothhurts!”Momsaidnothingandclosedthedoor.Timshouted27buthismotherdidn’treply.Shedidn’tseemtobelievehim.Afterashorttime,thedooropened.Therewashismotherwithsome28“Takesomeofthis,”shesaid.“Itwillmakeyoufeelmuch29.”Timlookedathismotherinsurpriseandthought,“Wow!Mymotherknowseverything!”Healsoknewthe30ofhealthylivinghabits.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。how,run,her,because,take,cover,in,well,easy,checkHelendidn’tfeelwellandwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorasked31shewasfeeling.Helentoldhimthatshesufferedfroma32nose,afever,andasorethroat.Also,shefeltcoldanddidn’thavemuchenergy.Whenshetriedtogetoutofbed,shealmostfellandhurt33.Thedoctortookhertemperatureand34herthroat.Thebackofherthroatlookedred,sohesuggestedatest.Thedoctorthoughtsheprobablyhadtheflu35itwasfluseason.HeadvisedHelen36somemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Sheshouldn’tgotoschoolthenextday.Whenshewentoutside,sheshould37hermouthandnosewithamask.Thiscouldkeepherfrompassingthefluvirustoothers38.Thedoctortoldherthatherhealthwas39herhands.Andshewouldget40soonifshetookgoodcareofherself.从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。manage,

teach,

bad,

harm,

remind,

of,

worry,

lastly,

because,

theStressissomethingthatalmosteveryonehastofaceinlife.Alittlestresscanactuallybeuseful41ithelpsyoustayfocused.Buttoomuchstresscanmakeyoufeelbadanddo42toyourhealth.Doctorssaythatstressitselfisn’t43problem—thewaywedealwithitmatters.Herearesomesuggestionson44stress.Firstly,stopthinkingtoomuchaboutbeingstressed.Themoreweworryaboutfeelingstressed,the45itbecomes.Stressispartoflife,soinsteadoffightingit,letitbeand46yourselfthatitwon’tlastforever.Secondly,doingexerciseisagoodwaytomanagestress.Exercisedoesmanysimilarthingstoyourbodyasstressdoes.Overtime,this47yourbodyhowtostaycalmerwhenrealstresshappens.Andanykindofmovementhelps!Thirdly,takingcareofyourbodyisalsoagoodwaytomanagestress.Gettingplenty48sleephelpsyoubettertakeonchallenges,whileeatingwellgivesyourbodyenergyduringtheday.49,youshouldtalktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyou’refeeling.Sharingyour50canhelpyoufeelbetterandcanalsomakethingseasier.Youdon’thavetobeafraidofstress—justtakingsmallstepscanmakeabigdifference.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一次，每词仅用一次。angryopportunityrelaxbutbadluckyexpressafeelnormalAlthoughit’s51togetmadatothersfromtimetotime,weshouldalwayscontrolourangerinsteadof52itinbadways.Whenwe’remad,wemightshoutatotherpeopleorsay53wordstothem.Afterall,54islikeafire.Itcanmakeyouhurtothersoryourself.55,thereareafewsimplethingsyoucandotostay56.Forexample,trytaking57deepbreath.Thatgivesyouan58tocalmdownandbecomealittlelessangry.Youcanalsotakeawalk,goforarun,orwriteaboutyour59.Gettingangryisnormal,60whatyouchoosetodowithyourangerisuptoyou.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)connect

feel

one

be

do

most

he

good

problem

natureNaturealwayssurprisesuswithitsamazingwonders.Amongallthenaturalwonders,coastalcliffsarethe61fantastic.Theystandstronglybytheseaandfacewindandwaveseveryyear.I62sawcoastalcliffsduringafamilytriptoQingdao.WhenIstoodonthetopofthecliff,Ilookeddownandsawtheblueseahittherocks.TheviewwassobeautifulthatIcouldn’tsayanything.I63smallinfrontofsuchgreatbeauty.Ilikecoastalcliffsverymuchbecausetheyshow64power(力量).Windandwaterhavechangedthemformillionsofyears,buttheyarestillstrong.ThisteachesmetobebravewhenImeet65inlife.Myuncletaught66totakephotos.Heoftentakesphotosofwetlandsandglaciers.Hesaystheyareimportantfortheenvironment.Andthere67manynaturalwondersindangerbecauseofpollution(污染)andover-development.Wemust68somethingtoprotectthem.Exploringnaturalwondersisagoodwayto69withnature.Itmakesuslovethebeautyoftheworldandencouragesustoprotectit70.Let’scherishallgiftsfromnatureandleavethemtofuturegenerations(子孙后代).阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。around,

but,

bright,

high,

I,

of,

shop,

say,

show,

walkMyhometownisontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Thegeographyhereisawesome.Itisfamousfortheworld’s71mountain.Butthisareaisalsofull72themostamazingcoloursinnature.Thecolorwhitemeetsyoureyesall73.Thecloudsarecleanandsoft,likeourwhitesheep.Themountainsshine74inthesun,likewhiteflowers.Onthehills,wecanoftenseesomeyaks(牦牛)andsheep75slowlyandeatgrassfreely.Thelovelyblueoftheskyalwaysgives76

acalmfeeling.Itislikeagreatseaabovetheplateau,andwordscan’t77mylovefortheriversandlakes.Therearesomanykindsofblueinthewater.Ourgrasslands,forestsandfieldsareallgreen.78greenisnotjustthecolourofnaturenow.Trainsarerunningthroughtheplateau.Theycomeinthisbeautifulcolourtoo.Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.Wehavefewer79andrestaurants.Butwehavethebestpresentsfromnature.Inmyheart,it’sbetterthananyotherplace.I’mgladto80thatI’mfromoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一次，每词限用一次。prepare

luck

happen

a

be

to

expect

easy

thing

importantEarthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.Sometimestheyarejusttoosmallforpeople81feel.Butwhenaseriousearthquake82,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.83,herearesomesafetytipsforyoutofollow.Tobeginwith,youmustknowwheretohide.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongdeskandhangontoitslegs.Oryoucansitinthecornerofthewalls.Ifyouareoutdoors,find84openareaandstayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Inthisway,youcankeepoffdangermore85.Besides,alwaysprepareanemergencykitathome.Inthekit,youshouldkeepenoughfoodandwater,aflashlight,aknife,astrongrope,andotheruseful86.Beingpreparedmayhelpsaveyourlife.Most87,asstudents,youneedtotakepartinthesafetytrainingatschool.Itcanhelpyouputyourknowledgeintopractice.Forexample,whenthestrongshakingstops,youshouldnotmovearoundrightaway.Sometimes,therewill88someaftershocks,andtheycanbequitedangerous,too.Noone89toexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.So,toincreaseourchanceofsurvivingthenaturaldisaster,wemustalwaysbe90.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词只用一次。beat,sudden,heavy,silent,fall,asleep,rise,realize,complete,windIstillremembertherainstormlastnight.Yesterdayevening,the91blewstronglyoutside.Darkcloudsmadetheskydark.92,aheavyraincame.Itrained93allatonce.Therain94againstthewindowsloudly.Atthattime,everyonewasathome.Sometrees95downinthestorm.Myparentsdidn’tfeelrelaxed.Icouldn’tfall96easily.Aftermidnight,thestormslowlydieddown.Thewindstopped,andeverythingwasin97.Thesun98slowlyintheeastlater.I99knewthestormwasover.Ifinally100howterriblethenaturalpowerwas.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。greet,custom,polite,country,instead,behave,visit,different,but,stayLastyear,Iwentto101mycousininSouthKorea.Iwasexcitedbutalsoworriedaboutthe102betweenChinaandSouthKorea.Onthefirstday,whenImetmycousin’sfamily,they103mewithadeepbow（鞠躬）.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatfirst,soIjuststoodthere.Thenmycousintoldmethatbowingisa104waytogreetpeoplethere.Later,IlearnedthatinSouthKorea,peoplealsopayattentiontohow105atthetable.Forexample,youshouldn’tstarteatingbeforetheelders.Andyoushouldn’ttalkloudlywhileeating.Oneday,wewenttoapark.Imetalocalgirl.Shewasveryfriendlyandwantedtomakefriendswithme.Shetriedtohugme,106IrememberedthatinSouthKorea,peopleusuallydon’thugstrangers.SoIbowedtoher107.ShesmiledandsaidIwaswelcome.I108thereforamonth.Duringthattime,Ilearnedmany109.Irealizedthatunderstandingotherculturescanhelpusgetonwellwithpeoplefromother110阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。方框中有两词多余。formal

surprise

say

polite

embarrass

unlessculture

they

custom

however

if

speakDifferentcountrieshavedifferent111andtraditionswhenpeoplemeeteachother.AnnaisanEnglishteacherfromtheUS.Sheissharingsomethinginterestingthathappenedinherclassyesterday.Shewas112whenKaitofromJapanbowedtoher.Becausepeopleusuallyjustsay“hello”orshakehandsintheUS.113,peopleinJapanbowassoonastheymeetateacher.IntheUK,Harrysaidtheyusuallyjustsay“hello”,butLiTongthoughtitwasalittle114toshakehands.InFrance,peoplekissfriendsonthecheekto115“hello”,butJi-Hoonfelt116becauseinKoreanculturepeopledon’tusuallykiss117theyloveeachother.InIndia,peoplehaveaspecialgreeting.Theypress118palmstogether,bowandsay“Namaste”.Itisimportanttolearndifferent119.Notonlycanithelpusgreetpeoplefromothercountries120,butalsowecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。teamwork

because

be

successfully

he

helping

fight

novel

different

fromJourneytotheWest(《西游记》)isoneofthemostfamousChinese

121IttellsastoryaboutamonknamedTangSanzangand122threedisciples(徒弟).ThemostfamousdiscipleistheMonkeyKing,SunWukong.Hehasgreatpowers,suchas72transformations.Heuseshismagicstaff(金箍棒)tokillmonstersandprotecthismaster.ThegroupmeetsmanydifficultiesontheirjourneytotheWest.Theyhaveto123withdemons(魔鬼)andcrossdangerousmountains.Sometimestheyargue124theyhave125ideasabouthowtosolveproblems.However,theyalwaysworktogetherintheend.TangSanzangisverykind,butheisnotalwaysgoodattellinggoodpeople126badones.Once,hewascheatedbyademonandblamedWukong.ButWukongnevergaveup127him.Therearemanyreasonswhythisbookissopopular.Thecharacters128veryinteresting,andthestoriesarefullofaction.ThewriteralsousesalotofimaginationtoshowtheancientChineseculture.Intheend,they129takethetruescriptures(经文)backtoChina.Thisjourneyteachesusthatweshouldnevergiveupourdreams,eveniftheroadisveryhard.Theirstorymakespeoplebelieveinthepowerof130andcare.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。silence

impossible

lend

third

side

collected

remind

quickly

we

campOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwas131,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSuto132him20boats,andletthesoldiers(士兵)

putsomescarecrows(稻草人)alongthesideoftheboats.He133LuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.Intheearlymorningofthe134day,ZhugeLiangorderedthatthetwentyboatsshouldbetied(捆)together.HeaskedLuSuforaboatrideandthenheadedforCaoCao’s135.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickfogandeverythingwasin136.Whentheboatsgotclosetothecamp,ZhugeLianglethissoldiersshoutoutwhiletheywerebeatingthedrums(鼓).CaoCaoheardtheirsoundsandordered,“Shootarrowsatthemas137aspossible.”Soon,thescarecrowsonboth138oftheboatswerecoveredwitharrows.Whenthedaybroke,ZhugeLiangandhissoldierswentbacktotheircamphappily.They139morethan100,000arrows.Thisstoryteachesusabouttheimportanceofwisdomandencourages140toturntheimpossibleintothepossiblecreatively.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词只能用一次，注意每空一词。provide

refuse

should

necessary

instead

although

nervous

different

allow

communicate

luck

wonderLastsummer,myclassmateLiMingdecidedtojoinacommunityactivity.Heusedtostayathomeeveryweekend,butthistimehewantedtomakea141.Atfirst,hewasquite142abouttalkingtostrangers.Hedidn’tknowwhattosayorhowtostart.143,hechangedthesituationwiththeteachers’help.Hesignedup(报名)asavolunteer(志愿者)atthelocallibrary,helpingyoungchildrenwiththeirreading.Itwashisfirsttimedoingthiskindofwork.Throughtheactivity,LiMinglearnedhowto144withpeopleofdifferentages.Helistenedcarefullyandshowedgreatpatience.Theactivitygavehima145experience.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldmakehimfeelhappyandconfident.Healsofoundthatitis146foryoungpeopletotakepartincommunityservice.Ittaughtthemresponsibility(责任)andkindness.Thelibrarywouldoften147thevolunteerswithbooksandmaterials.Thelibrarianswereverysupportive(支持)andgaveclearguidance(指引).148hewasbusywithhomeworksometimes,LiMingnevergaveup.Hebelievedthathardworkwouldalwayspayoff.Hisparentswerehappyto149himtocontinuethevolunteerwork.Theywereproudofhisgrowth.NowLiMingoftensays,“We150alltrytohelpothersandmakeourcommunityabetterplace.”Manyofhisclassmateswereinspiredbyhim.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。prevent

nature

but

rise

in

much

homeless

they

quick

actToday,manypeopleinZhengzhoustillrememberthedarkday,July20,2021.Onthatday,a151disasterhitZhengzhou,HenanProvince.Itwassoterriblethatpeopleneverexpected.Asuddenandseriousfloodcausedbyheavyrainbroughtgreatdangerto152.Thefloodwasverystrong.Water153spreadthroughthestreetsandbuildings.Aftertheflood,manypeoplebecame154,andsomepassengersweretrapped(被困)insubwaysandbuses.Thewaterlevel155nearlytothetopsofcars.Itwasaverydarktime.Rescue(救援)wasreallydifficult.However,156thiscase,wealsosawthepowerofpeople.Firemenandvolunteersworked157bravely(勇敢地)thanevertohelpthoseindanger.Theyusedboatstosavepeopleandtriedto158furtherdanger.Everyoneworkedtogetherlikeateam,showinggreatloveandkindness(善良).Thiseventremindsusthatnaturehasmuchpower,159humansarealsostrong.Weshouldlearntorespectnatureandtake160tostaysafewhendisasterscome.Eveninthehardesttimes,hopeandcouragecanshinethrough.参考答案1．achievement2．useful3．watching4．an5．in6．because7．means8．objects9．importantly10．create本文讲述了中国大学生王忠源通过自学折纸，创造出“绽放模式”折纸设计，并有望应用于太空任务的故事，展现了他的热爱与创造力。1．一位大学生刚刚在折纸方面取得了一项了不起的成就。“madeagreat...”表示“取得了一项了不起的成就”，备选词“achievement”符合语义，a后用可数名词单数，意为“成就”。2．专家表示它们将对太空任务有用。“theywouldbe...forspacetasks”表示“它们将对太空任务有用”，备选词“useful”符合语义，beusefulfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有用”。3．他通过观看在线视频自学。“Hetaughthimselfby...onlinevideos”表示“他通过观看在线视频自学”，备选词“watching”符合语义，by是介词，后接动名词。4．他把他的新图案展示给拉里·豪厄尔看，他是学校的一位工程学教授。“LarryHowell...engineeringprofessorattheschool”表示“拉里·豪厄尔，学校的一位工程学教授”，此处表泛指，备选词“an”符合语义，engineering以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。5．豪厄尔和他的团队对那些图案很感兴趣。“wereinterested...thosepatterns”表示“对那些图案感兴趣”，备选词“in”符合语义，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。6．他们称它们为“绽放模式”，因为它们看起来像花朵盛开。“...theylooklikeflowersblooming”表示“因为它们看起来像花朵盛开”，备选词“because”符合语义，引导原因状语从句。7．那意味着它们不占太多空间。“That...theydon’ttakeupmuchspace”表示“那意味着它们不占太多空间”，备选词“means”符合语义，主语That是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式means。8．这在将物体打包进像火箭这样的小空间时很重要。“whenoasmallspace”表示“打包物体进小空间时”，备选词“objects”符合语义，此处用复数形式objects表示泛指各类物体。9．更重要的是，如果我能用它来帮助世界，那将是梦想成真。“Andmore...”表示“更重要的是”，备选词“importantly”符合语义，moreimportantly是固定表达，意为“更重要的是”。10．他还希望他的作品能鼓励其他人尝试折纸并创造他们自己的设计。“...theirowndesigns”表示“创造他们自己的设计”，备选词“create”符合语义，and连接两个并列的不定式短语，第二个to可省略，用动词原形。11．develop12．interested13．because14．kinds15．prefer16．watching17．really18．human19．after20．helpful本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者的兴趣爱好，包括听音乐和看电视，以及这些爱好如何发展、给作者带来的影响，表达了作者认为爱好很有益处的观点。11．它们可以培养我们的兴趣，帮助我们学习新技能，所以很多学生都有爱好。根据语境“ourinterests”可知，爱好可以“培养”兴趣，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，应用develop。12．我从1999年起就对音乐感兴趣。根据语境“Ihavebeen...inmusic”可知，是“对……感兴趣”，应用短语“beinterestedin”，应用interested。13．我在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌曲，因为CD太贵了，我买不起。根据语境“CDsweretooexpensiveformetobuy”可知，这是“我在收音机里听歌”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。14．有不同种类的CD，我可以选择我喜欢的。根据语境“Therearedifferent...ofCDs”可知，是不同“种类”的CD，应用短语“differentkindsof”，应用kinds。15．在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦。根据语境“Ofthefamouspopsingers”可知，是在众多歌手中“更喜欢”周杰伦，应用prefer。16．晚饭后我还花一个小时看新闻和纪录片节目。根据语境“newsanddocumentary(纪录片)programme”可知，是“看”新闻和纪录片，应用短语“spendtimedoingsth”，应用watching。17．我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”这个节目，因为我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。根据语境“enjoytheprogramme‘TheWindowoftheWorld’”可知，是“真的”喜欢这个节目，应用副词really修饰动词“enjoy”。18．我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”这个节目，因为我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。根据语境“civilizations(文明)”可知，是关于“人类”文明的信息，应用human修饰名词“civilizations”。19．一天的学习之后我总是感到很累，看电视可以让我放松。根据语境“oneday’sstudy”可知，是在一天的学习“之后”感到累，应用after。20．我认为我的爱好很有帮助。根据语境“Theycanrelaxmymindandmakemeknowmoreabouttheworld.”可知，爱好可以放松心情、了解世界，所以是“有帮助的”，应用helpful作表语。21．sore22．when23．hurt24．your25．to26．toothache27．loudly28．medicine29．better30．importance本文讲述Tim装病拖延睡觉，最后真的生病的故事，考查方框内单词的词形变换与语境运用，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。21．妈妈，我喉咙痛。句子需要描述喉咙的状态，sorethroat是固定搭配，意为“喉咙痛”，sore契合语境。22．第二天晚上，当他的妈妈告诉他该睡觉时，Tim说：“我感冒了。”句子需要引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，契合“妈妈催他睡觉的时候他装感冒”的语境。23．第三天晚上，Tim说他的背疼。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍为hurt，意为“疼痛”，契合“他装背疼拖延睡觉”的语境。24．你应该好好掌控你自己的生活。句子需要形容词性物主代词修饰life，you的形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的”，契合“妈妈要求他管理好自己的生活作息”的语境。25．但Tim不听妈妈的话，一直说“我的脖子疼！我的膝盖疼！”。listentosb.是固定搭配，意为“听某人的话”，to契合语境。26．几天后，Tim真的生病了，晚上他牙疼。句子需要描述疾病，toothache意为“牙疼”，契合“他之前装病，后来真的牙疼了”的语境。27．Tim大声喊，但他妈妈没有回应。句子需要副词修饰动词shouted，loudly意为“大声地”，契合“他牙疼得厉害，大声喊叫”的语境。28．过了一会儿，门开了，他妈妈拿着一些药。句子需要表示物品，medicine意为“药”，契合“妈妈拿药给他治牙疼”的语境。29．吃点这个，它会让你感觉好多了。句子需要形容词比较级，well的比较级为better，意为“更好的”，契合“吃药后会感觉更舒服”的语境。30．他也明白了健康生活习惯的重要性。句子需要名词，important的名词形式为importance，theimportanceof是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”，契合“他从这次经历中懂得了健康习惯的重要性”的语境。31．how32．runny33．herself34．checked35．because36．totake37．cover38．easily39．in40．better本文主要介绍了海伦因为身体不适去看医生，医生对其进行检查、诊断为流感并给出治疗和预防建议的过程。31．医生问她感觉怎么样。此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句。根据句中“Thedoctorasked…shewasfeeling.”可知，此处询问海伦的身体感受。故选用how。32．海伦告诉他她流鼻涕、发烧且喉咙痛。此处需要一个形容词作定语。根据句中“shesufferedfroma…nose”及病症描述，可知此处是固定短语“arunnynose”表示“流鼻涕”。故选用run变成runny表示“流鼻涕的”。33．当她试图下床时，她差点摔倒并伤到了自己。此处需要一个反身代词作宾语。根据句中“shealmostfellandhurt…”可知，此处指海伦差点摔倒并伤到了她自己。故选用her变成herself表示“她自己”。34．医生量了她的体温并检查了她的喉咙。此处需要一个动词过去式作并列谓语。根据句中“Thedoctortookhertemperatureand…herthroat.”可知，此处描述医生检查喉咙的动作，且时态应与took保持一致。故选用check变成checked表示“检查”。35．医生认为她可能得了流感，因为现在是流感季节。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。根据句中“Thedoctorthoughtsheprobablyhadtheflu…itwasfluseason.”可知，空后交代了医生判断海伦患流感的原因，引导原因状语从句。故选用because表示“因为”。36．他建议海伦吃些药并喝足够的水。此处需要一个动词的不定式形式。根据句中“HeadvisedHelen…somemedicine”可知，此处是固定搭配advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”。且根据空后的“somemedicine”可知，表示“吃药/服药”需使用动词take，构成固定搭配takesomemedicine。故选用take变成totake表示“服用”。37．当她外出时，她应该用口罩遮住口鼻。此处需要一个动词原形。根据句中“sheshould…hermouthandnose”可知，情态动词should后接动词原形，结合语境指用口罩遮住口鼻。故选用cover表示“遮盖”。38．这可以防止她轻易地把流感病毒传给他人。此处需要一个副词。根据句中“…passingthefluvirustoothers…”可知，此处修饰动作pass，指不容易将病毒传染给他人。故选用easy变成easily表示“容易地”。39．医生告诉她她的健康掌握在自己手中。此处需要一个介词。根据句中“…herhealthwas…herhands.”可知，此处指健康掌握在自己手中。固定搭配inone’shands表示“由某人决定/在某人控制中”。40．如果她照顾好自己，她很快就会好转了。结合语境，这句话是“如果她好好照顾自己，很快就会……”，暗含“比现在的状态更好”的比较意味，用better（well的比较级）更贴合语境。41．because42．harm43．the44．managing45．worse46．remind47．teaches48．of49．Lastly50．worries本文介绍了压力的双重性：少量压力有益，过多则有害。文章强调问题不在于压力本身，而在于我们如何应对。随后提出了四条管理压力的建议，最后鼓励读者不必害怕压力，从小处着手即可产生积极改变。41．少量的压力实际上是有用的，因为它能帮助你保持专注。由“Alittlestresscanactuallybeuseful”和“ithelpsyoustayfocused”可知，前后是因果关系，用连词“because”引导。42．但过多的压力会让你感觉糟糕，并对你的健康造成伤害。固定搭配doharmto“对……造成伤害”，符合“toomuchstress”的消极影响。43．医生说压力本身并不是那个问题——我们应对它的方式才是关键。这里特指“那个问题”，用定冠词the。44．这里有一些关于管理压力的建议。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“on”的宾语。根据后文介绍的管理压力的建议可知，这里说的是关于“管理”压力的建议，应用manage的动名词managing。45．我们越担心感到有压力，情况就会变得越糟。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构（越……越……），由前文“weworryaboutfeelingstressed”可知，情况会越糟，bad的比较级是worse。46．压力是生活的一部分，所以不要与之对抗，顺其自然，并提醒自己它不会永远持续。and连接并列动词，与let并列，用动词原形。remindyourself意为“提醒自己”，符合文意。47．随着时间的推移，这会教会你的身体在真正的压力发生时如何保持更冷静。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语。根据“yourbodyhowtostaycalmer”可知，是“教会”身体如何保持冷静，应用teach，主语“this”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。48．充足的睡眠帮助你更好地应对挑战，而良好的饮食则为你的身体提供白天的能量。固定搭配plentyof“大量的，充足的”，符合语境。49．最后，你应该和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表示顺序的最后一项。根据前文的“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”可知，这里用“Lastly”表示“最后”，应用Lastly。50．分享你的烦恼可以让你感觉好一些，也能让事情变得更容易。your后接名词，由主题和前文“howyou’refeeling”可知是分享烦恼。worry作“担忧的事”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数worries。51．normal52．expressing53．bad54．anger55．Luckily56．relaxed57．a58．opportunity59．feelings60．but本文讲述生气是人之常情，告诫人们要控制怒火，介绍平复情绪的方法，强调如何对待愤怒由自己决定。51．虽然时不时对别人生气是很正常的，但是我们应该控制自己的愤怒，而不是用不好的方式发泄它。下文提到“Gettingangryisnormal”，上下文提示这里要表达生气是平常事，需填入形容词作表语，normal意为“正常的”，符合it’s+形容词+todo的固定句型。52．虽然时不时对别人生气是很正常的，但是我们应该控制自己的愤怒，而不是用不好的方式发泄它。上文提到“controlouranger”，空格在“insteadof”之后，后面要接动名词形式，express意为“发泄、表达”，变为expressing，贴合不用恶劣方式宣泄情绪的语境。53．当我们生气时，可能会对别人大喊大叫，还会对他们说坏话。空格修饰名词“words”需要形容词，结合人发怒时会说出不好话语的上下文，bad意为“坏的”，契合语境。54．毕竟，愤怒就像一团火。后文“Itcanmakeyouhurtothersoryourself”指代空格处内容，通篇都在讲述愤怒这种情绪，此处需要名词作主语，angry转化为名词anger意为“愤怒”。55．幸运的是，有一些简单的方法能让你保持放松。前文讲愤怒会伤害自己和他人，后文给出调节情绪的办法，语义存在转折利好，句首需用副词作状语，lucky变为Luckily意为“幸运地”。56．幸运的是，有一些简单的事情可以让你保持放松。“stay”后接形容词表状态，结合后文调节情绪、平复心情的语境，relax变形为relaxed意为“放松的”，形容人的身心状态。57．例如，试着做一次深呼吸。上下文给出平复情绪的具体做法，固定搭配takeadeepbreath表示“深呼吸”，选用不定冠词a。58．这会给你一个冷静下来、少一点怒气的机会。空格前有不定冠词“an”，需填单数可数名词，结合深呼吸能让人平复情绪的上下文，opportunity意为“机会”，贴合句意。59．你也可以散步、跑步，或是写下自己的感受。空格前为形容词性物主代词“your”，后接名词，结合写下内心情绪的语境，feel转化为复数名词feelings意为“心情、感受”。60．生气是正常的，但如何对待自己的愤怒取决于你自己。前一句说生气很平常，后一句强调掌控情绪在于自身，前后语义转折，选用连词but表转折关系。61．most62．first63．felt64．nature’s65．problems66．himself67．are68．do69．connect70．well本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在青岛看到海岸悬崖的经历和感受，以及由此引发的对自然奇观的思考，呼吁人们保护自然。61．在所有自然奇观中，海岸悬崖是最奇妙的。“Amongallthenaturalwonders”表示范围，此处需用形容词最高级，mostfantastic表示“最奇妙的”。62．在一次去青岛的家庭旅行中，我第一次看到了海岸悬崖。此处表示“第一次”，结合所给词，用one的副词形式first。63．在如此壮丽的美景前，我感到自己很渺小。句子缺少谓语动词，此处表示“感觉渺小”，用feel“感觉”，且句子为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。64．我非常喜欢海岸悬崖，因为它们展现了大自然的力量。此处表示“大自然的力量”，修饰名词power需用所有格，nature’s“自然的”，符合语境。65．这教会我在生活中遇到问题时要勇敢。mee