辽宁省锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末测试英语试卷（文字版含答案）

锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末测试英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。I.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（所给单词有两个是多余的）clock,rush,walk,hurt,belong,draw,wordII.完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。6.上个月，他的新书出版了。Hisnewbook____________lastmonth.7.明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupand____________passengers.8.她总是专注于她的工作。9.你应该坚持锻炼。毕竟，15分钟的锻炼也是有帮助的。Youshouldkeepexercising.,15minutesofexercisingishelpful.10.此刻，阳光明媚。Thesunbrightlyrightnow.III.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。AWelcometoBohaiUniversitySwimmingPoolOpeningTime:6:00a.m.-9:00a.m.,4:30p.m.-11:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday6:00a.m.-12:00a.m.,SaturdayandSundayCost:Children(Agedunder7):¥10Students(Aged7-17):¥15Adults(成年人):¥69(Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youonlyneed19.9yuanforeachadult.)Rules: Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool. Childrenmustbewithanadult. Noplayingorfightingintheswimmingpool.Youmayputotherswimmersindanger. Putyourclothes,watchesorotherthingsinthelocker.Rememberthenumberofyourlocker.Alostkeytothelockerwillcostyou¥50. Stopswimmingifyoudon'tfeelwell.Calloutloudorputupyourhandifyouthinkyouareindanger,andthelifesavers（救生员）willcomeandsaveyou. Wewillaskyoutoleaveifyoudon'tfollowtherules.Telephone:075-266199911.Theswimmingpoolopensonweekdays.A.for9hours. B.for10hours. C.for11hours. D.for12hours.12.Whycan'tswimmersplayorfightinthepool?A.Becauseitisnothealthy.B.Becauseitbringsdangertoothers.C.Becausethepoolisnotbigenough.D.Becausethewaterwillbecomedirty.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Everybodymusttakeashowerafterswimming.B.Childrencangototheswimmingpoolbythemselves.C.Ifyoulosethekeytothelocker,youcanjustaskforanotherone.D.Ifaparentgoesswimmingwithachildunder7,hecanspend29.9yuanatleast.14.Youcanreadthistextinsectionofanewspaper.A.Sports B.Culture C.Science D.TravelB(1)Onceuponatime,therewasayoungprince(王子).Hehadapetlion.Thelionwashisbestfriend,butitlivedinacage(笼子)allthetime.Thelionfeltsad.Itthought,"IfIamhisfriend,whycan'tIgetoutofthecage?"(2)Nexttothelion'scagewasahyena(鬣狗).Thehyenadidn'tlikethelion.Oneday,itsaidtothelion,"Whydoestheprincekeepyouinacageifyouarefriends?"(3)Beforethelioncouldanswer,thehyenasaid,"It'sbecauseofyourbigteeth!"Theprinceheardthisandlaughed,"No,that'snottrue!"(4)"Thenitmustbeyourclaws,"saidthehyena."Youcouldhurttheprincewiththem!"Theprincelaughedagain,"Itrustmylion.Itwon'thurtme:IkeepitinthecagebecauseI'mafraiditwillleavemewhenitseeshowfreeandhappylifeisoutside."(5)Thehyenasaid,"You'rewrong,Prince!Weloveourcages.Letmeout,andI'llshowyou."Theprincewaskindandopenedthehyena'scage.Butthehyenajumpedattheprincetoeathim!(6)Justthen,thelionjumpedoutofitscage.Itcaughtthehyenawithitsstrongclaws(爪子).Thehyenawasscaredandranawayquickly.(7)Theprincewassurprised."Howdidyougetout,Lion?"heasked.Thelionsaid,"Mycagewasneverlocked,Prince.Istayedbecausewearefriends."(8)Fromthatdayon,theprinceremoved(去除)thecagedoor.Helearnedanimportantlesson:Friendshipneedstrust.Ifyoudon'ttrustyourfriend,it'snotrealfriendship.15.didn'tfeelhappy?A.Theyoungprince B.Thepetlion C.Thehyena D.Theprincess16.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thehyenadislikedthelion.②Theprincedidn’tusethedooranymore.③Thehyenatoldtheprincethelioncouldhurthim.④Thelionjumpedoutofitscage.⑤Thehyenajumpedattheprincetoeathim.A.①②③⑤④ B.①④⑤③②C.①③⑤④② D.①⑤②③④17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scared”meaninParagraph6?A.sad B.worried C.afraid D.excited18.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Don’tbelieveinstrangers. B.Friendshipneedstrust.C.Animalscanbegoodfriends. D.Alwayslistentoothers’advice.CWeallknowLuXunisagreatwriter.LuXunisactuallythewell-knownpennameofZhouShuren.HeisoneofthefoundersofmodernChineseliterature(文学).Butdidyouknowthathewasalsogoodatgeology(地质学),art,German(德语)andJapanese(日语)?LuXunstudiedmetallurgy(冶金学)inNanjingfrom1898to1902.HewasalsooneofthefirstpeopleinChinatogetaformaleducationingeology.Twoyearslater,hewenttoJapantostudymedicine.AfterhecamebacktoChina,heworkedatMinistryofEducationandPekingUniversity.HecameupwiththeideaforPekingUniversity’sschoolbadge(校徽)andwasagoodtranslator(翻译)ofGermanandJapanese.However,hechosewritingashismainjob.InCalltoArms(《呐喊》),hewrote:“Thepeopleofaweakandbackwardcountry,howeverstrongandhealthytheymaybe,canonlyservetobemadeexamplesof,ortowitnesssuchfutilespectacles(毫无意义的示众材料)...Themostimportantthingwastochangetheirspirit.”Hefeltitwasnoteasytoquicklychangetheignorance(无知)ofpeopleatthattime,andhesometimesfeltsad.Buthenevergaveup.Hekeptwritinguntilthedayhedied.Today,weliveinadifferentera(时代),butwestillfaceproblems.LuXun’scritical(批判性的)thinkinganddeepcareforthenationareagreattreasure(宝藏)forusall.19.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninparagraphone?A.Togiveusdifferentfacts.B.Togiveussomeexamples.C.Tomakeusinterestedinsomesubjects.D.Tomakeusinterestedinthetext.20.WhendidLuXungotoJapantostudymedicine?A.In1898. B.In1902. C.In1904. D.In1906.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LuXunhadonlyonepenname.B.LuXunworkedatPekingUniversity.C.LuXunfeltitdifficulttomakepeoplebecomewiseatthattime.D.LuXungaveupwritingwhenhewasold.22.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LuXun－Morethanjustawriter B.LuXun'slifeindifferentcountriesC.DifferentpennamesofLuXun D.LuXun'sgreatworks第二节还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。DManyfishliveinthesea,butthemantaray(蝠鲼)standsoutbecauseofitslarge,flat(扁平的)bodyandgracefulswimmingstyle.23.Becauseofthis,theymadetheworld'sfirstsoft-bodysubmersible(潜水器).24.Thankstoitsshape,thesubmersiblehasalotofspaceinside.Itcanholdmanytoolsfordifferentjobs.Forexample,itcanhelplookforbombs(炸弹)inthedeepsea.Therearemanysonars(声呐)arounditsbody.Sonarsusesoundto"see"underthewater.25.Thefrontonefacesforwardtofindthings,whiletheotherslooktothesidestomaptheseafloor.Theycanalsoworkingroupsand"talk"witheachother.26.Thismakesitperfectforlongandquietunderwatertasks.A.Thissubmersiblecandomorethanamantaray.B.Chinesescientistssawhowwellthemantaraymovesinthewater.C.Themantarayusuallylivesinwarmandshallowseas.D.Also,thesubmersiblemovessmoothly,andithelpsthesonarworkwell.E.They'relike"eyes"inthedark.IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Thismorning,Imetayounghomelessmanonthestreet.Idon'tusuallygive27.tobeggars(乞丐),buthelookedverysad.I28.

tohavesomespare(备用的)changeinmypocket.29.

I'mastudentandit'shardformetomakemoney,Idecidedtogivehimthechange.AfterIhandedhimthemoney,Istayedandchattedwithhim30.

alittlewhile.Hesharedsomeofhisexperienceswithme.Hetoldmeabouthow,justafewdaysago,someone31.

wateronhissleepingbagwhilehewasasleep.Hehadtospendhourstryingtomakeit32.

underhanddryer(干手器)inafast-foodrestaurant.BeforeIleft,hesurprisedmebygivingmesomestickers(贴纸).Theywerefromachild.Hewantedmetohavethemasathankyouformymoneyandmytime.Ididn't33.

needthestickers,butIkeptthemwithasmileandtoldhimitwas34.

ofhimtogivethemtome.AsI35.

,Ilearnedsomethingimportant.Asmallactofkindnesscanmeanalottosomeone,evenifwedon'thavemuchtogive.36.

talkingandlisteningcanhelpmakeconnections(联系)andmakebothpeoplefeelbetter.27.A.menu B.money C.meal D.porridge28.A.happened B.seemed C.belonged D.rushed29.A.But B.If C.Although D.Because30.A.after B.in C.at D.for31.A.put B.left C.held D.poured32.A.fresh B.terrible C.dry D.perfect33.A.really B.quickly C.brightly D.heavily34.A.polite B.silly C.kind D.soft35.A.wentwith B.calledback C.metup D.walkedaway36.A.Just B.Instead C.Once D.StillV.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),aman37.

theStateofWeiwantedtogototheStateofChu.Hetookalotofmoney,38.

(buy)achariot(马车)andhired(雇佣)agreatrider(车夫).ChuwasinthesouthofWei,39.

themantoldhisridertoheadstraightnorth.Apasserby(过客)40.

(stop)himandaskedwherehewasgoing."I'mgoingtoChu,"themansaidloudly."YouneedtogosouthforChu.Northisthewrongway,"41.

passerbytoldhim."It'sfine.Myhorserunsveryfast,"themansaid.Thepasserbyfelt42.(worry)andtriedhardtostophim.Butthemandidn'tlisten,"Ihavealotofmoneyandagreatrider!"Thepasserbyhadtolethimgo.Two43.(month)later,theman44.(final)arrivedatacity,butsoonhefoundouthewasintheStateofZhao."Heading(朝...行进)southbydrivingthechariotnorth"tellsusthatnomatter(不论)howgoodourtoolsare,it'shard45.(succeed)ifwemakeawrongstart.Weshouldlistento46.(help)advicesowedon'tgothewrongway.VI.阅读与表达（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Somepeoplesaytheycanfeelchangesintheweatherbecausetheirjoints(关节)hurtortheygetheadaches(头疼).Scientistshavestartedtostudythisideamore.Thisstudyiscalled"meteoropathy"(气候病).DrVincentMartinteachesattheUniversityofCincinnati'sCollegeofMedicine.Heexplainsthatmeteoropathyisabouthowweatheraffects(影响)ourhealth.It'sstillanewidea,butmorescientistsarelookingintoit.Martin'sstudymainlyfocusesonmigraines-strongheadaches.HeandhisteamsharedtheirfindingsatameetingoftheAmericanHeadacheSociety.Theyfoundthatwhenthetemperaturegoesupby10degrees,peoplewithmigraineshavea6percenthigherchanceofgettingaheadache.In2013,Martinalsofoundthatlightningwithin25milesofsomeone'shomecanincrease(增加)thechanceofmigrainesby31percent.Otherweatherchanges,likeairpressure(气压)andrain,alsoseemtocausemigraines.Martinisn'tsurewhytemperaturechangescausemigraines.Hethinksitmightbebecausesomepartsofnervecells(神经细胞)reacttotemperaturechanges.Whenthesepartsaretriggered(触发),theycanmakenervesverysensitive(敏感的)andcauseheadaches.47.Whatismeteoropathyabout?48.Howmanythingsmaycausemigrainesinthetext?49.WhydoesMartinthinktemperaturechangesmightcausemigraines?50.What'syourfavoritetypeofweatherandwhy?(writeatleast20words)VII.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。51.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信，表示对五月你校在春假中开展的主题为"春意盎然·寻锦绣"的家长陪伴孩子沉浸式，探究式的家庭研学活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.很高兴分享春假经历。2.具体描述春假经历。（时间、天气、地点、活动...）3.分享假期感受和春假的意义。要求：1.文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加情节。2.词数：70~80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰；4.文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。参考词汇：春假：springbreak辽沈战役纪念馆：LiaoshenCampaignMemorial笔架山：BijiaMountain北普陀山：BeiputuoMountainDearEric,Bestwishes!LiHua试卷答案I.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.walk2.draw3.hurt4.word5.rushII.完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分）6.cameout7.droppingoff8.focuseson9.Afterall10.issh