2026年贵州(高考)英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年贵州(高考)英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构，much修饰不可数名词art时放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（2）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom用于指代人。（3）Theoldmansatthere,____indeepthought.（）AlosingBlostCtoloseDhavinglost答案：B解析：本题考查固定短语belostinthought(陷入沉思)。此处作伴随状语，省略了being，直接用过去分词lost表示状态。losing表示主动进行，不符合语境。故选B。（4）Didyouseethefilmlastnight?No,I______itbefore.（）AhadseenBhaveseenCsawDsee答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，'lastnight'是过去的时间点，而看电影发生在'lastnight'之前，即'过去的过去'，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选A。（5）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容（吸烟者数量下降了17%这一事实）。as引导非限制性定语从句常置于句首、句中或句末，意为“正如”，常用搭配有asisknown,asisreported等。which虽然也能指代整句，但通常不用于这种插入语结构中表达“正如报道的那样”这一含义。（6）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选B。（7）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyiscoming.DNeitheroftheboyscome.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（正式文体中）。A项用了复数are，C项boy应为复数boys，D项come是复数形式。只有B项'iscoming'符合语法规则。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（艺术），表示“同样是一门艺术”。完整结构为asmuchanartas。故选D。（9）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“然而”或“无论如何”，后常接形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调选择范围；whenever意为“无论何时”。故选B。（10）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCwidenDexpand答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。broaden和widen意为“变宽、扩大”；expand意为“扩张、膨胀”；narrow意为“变窄、缩小”。根据语境，政策通常是为了减少不平等，即“缩小”差距，故选narrow。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribessomeonewhoisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?（）ASelfishBGenerousCAmbitiousDCurious答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.Selfish自私的；B.Generous慷慨的，大方的，乐于助人的；C.Ambitious有雄心的；D.Curious好奇的。根据题干描述“总是愿意帮助别人而不求回报”，最贴切的词是Generous。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。”此处考查as...as结构，表示“和……一样”。当名词前有形容词修饰时，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处修饰不可数概念或程度，放在art之前，构成asmuchanartas(ascience)。故选D。（13）Theconceptof'digitaldetox'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethatconstantconnectivityleadstostress,anxiety,andreducedface-to-facesocialinteractions.Bydisconnecting,individualscanreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.Critics,however,claimthatintoday'sworld,beingofflinecanleadtomissedopportunitiesandsocialisolation.Despitethedebate,manyfindthatevenshortbreaksfromscreensimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandsleepquality.Whatdoes'digitaldetox'meanaccordingtothetext?（）AUsingdigitaldevicesmoreefficiently.BAperiodofabstainingfromelectronicdevices.CCleaningdigitalfilesoncomputers.DLearningnewdigitalskills.答案：B解析：词义猜测/细节理解题。根据文中第二句"Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevices..."可知，digitaldetox指的是一段refrainfromusing（避免使用）电子设备的时间。refrainfrom意为“克制、避免”。故选B。（14）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.Researchersanalyzedthecareersofthousandsofindividualsandfoundthatthosewhoexperiencedrandompositiveeventsearlyintheircareerstendedtoachievehigherlevelsofsuccesslateron.Thisphenomenon,knownasthe"MatthewEffect,"impliesthatinitialadvantagescanaccumulateovertime.Nevertheless,thisdoesnotmeanthateffortisirrelevant.Rather,itsuggeststhatwhilewecannotcontrolluck,wecanprepareourselvestoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Therefore,abalancedapproachinvolvingbothdiligentpreparationandopennesstochanceisrecommended.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hardworkistheonlyfactorforsuccess.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Successresultsfromacombinationofeffortandluck.D.TheMatthewEffectprovesthatsuccessisrandom.（）AHardworkistheonlyfactorforsuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessresultsfromacombinationofeffortandluck.DTheMatthewEffectprovesthatsuccessisrandom.答案：C解析：文章首先指出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，然后引入研究观点认为运气也很重要，接着解释了马太效应，最后总结说虽然不能控制运气，但可以通过努力准备来抓住机会，建议采取平衡的方法。因此，主旨是成功源于努力和运气的结合。A项过于绝对，B项片面强调运气，D项误解了马太效应的含义（积累优势而非完全随机）。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级，若修饰名词单数可数名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（16）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday，故谓语动词应用一般过去时的单数形式was。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBbeginChappyDopen答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor(/ˈdɒktə(r)/)、C项happy(/ˈhæpi/)、D项open(/ˈəʊpən/)的重音均在第一个音节；只有B项begin(/bɪˈɡɪn/)的重音在第二个音节。故选B。（18）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenewsareveryexciting.BMathematicsaremyfavoritesubject.CThepoliceisinvestigatingthecase.DHisfamilyareallmusiclovers.答案：D解析：本题考查集合名词的主谓一致。A项news是不可数名词，谓语应用is；B项Mathematics作为学科名称是单数，谓语应用is；C项police指警察这一群体时，谓语通常用复数are；D项family指家庭成员时，谓语用复数are，符合语境（allmusiclovers），正确。（19）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被大自然的美景所吸引”。因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（20）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，系动词应用is。故选A。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。此处使用"asmuch...as..."结构表示程度相当。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序应为"as+much+an/art+noun+as"。（22）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhichBThatCAsDWhat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且可置于句首。Which引导非限制性定语从句时通常不能置于句首指代整句（除非特定语境，但此处As更常用且标准）。（23）Thescientistexplainedthattheexperimentresultswere______duetotheprecisecontrolofvariables.（）AreliableBavailableCcapableDflexible答案：A解析：句意：科学家解释说，由于对变量的精确控制，实验结果是可靠的。reliable意为“可靠的”，符合语境。available意为“可获得的”；capable意为“有能力的”；flexible意为“灵活的”。故选A。（24）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBItdoesn'tmatterCNevermindDAlloftheabove答案：D解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有That'sallright（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（不要紧）、Nevermind（别介意）。这三个选项均符合语境，因此选D。（25）Theword'ambiguous'means______.（）AclearanddefiniteBhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaningCveryoldandtraditionalDextremelylargeinsize答案：B解析：ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊不清的”，即havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning。A选项clearanddefinite意为清晰明确，是其反义词；C选项意为古老传统；D选项意为巨大。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedstohavenotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsopatienceandloveforstudents.Therefore,weshouldrespectteachersandappreciatetheirhardwork.Inmyopinion,1______(be)ateacherisoneofthemostnobleprofessionsintheworld.答案：being解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句意为“在我看来，当老师是世界上最崇高的职业之一”。空格处位于主语位置，且后面有系动词is，故需用动名词形式being作主语。注意首字母小写，因为是在句子中间。（2）Completethesentence:"It'snousecryingover____milk."答案：spilt解析：考查谚语。"It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk"意为“覆水难收”，指事情已经发生，后悔也无济于事。注意spilt是spill的过去分词作形容词用。（3）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthisweek.答案：(should)be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。work与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)be。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处省略了主语和be动词，保留过去分词表示被动和完成。（5）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrun______(fast)thanhim.答案：taller;faster解析：本题考查形容词和副词的比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故需用比较级。tall的比较级是taller；fast既是形容词也是副词，其比较级是faster。（6）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Wewantedtoescapefromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Westayedinasmallwoodenhousenearariver.Everymorning,wewouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Oneday,myfathersuggestedwegofishing.Wetookourrodsandwalkedtotheriverbank.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Ifinallycaughtabigfish.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostfellintothewater.Mymotherlaughedandhelpedmepullitout.Intheevening,wecookedthefishoverafire.Ittasteddelicious.Thistriptaughtmethevalueofspendingtimewithfamilyandappreciatingthesimple2______inlife.答案：pleasures解析：文章记叙了作者一家人去乡村旅行的经历，享受自然和家庭时光。第2空考查名词辨析。句意为“这次旅行教会了我与家人共度时光以及欣赏生活中简单乐趣的价值”。simplepleasures指“简单的快乐/乐趣”，符合文中钓鱼、野餐等轻松愉快的语境。（7）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据前半句"Lookatthedarkclouds"可知，这是基于客观迹象（乌云密布）对即将发生的事情进行预测，应使用begoingto结构。主语It后接is，故填isgoingtorain。（8）Thebook____(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且表示已完成，故用过去分词written作定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（9）Notonly______hefinishhishomeworkontime,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirproblems.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装结构（即把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前）。根据后文helped可知时态为一般过去时，且finish是实义动词，故需借助助动词did提前。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（11）____youneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.答案：If解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你需要任何帮助，尽管告诉我”。此处表示假设条件，应用If引导。Unless意为“除非”，逻辑不通；Although表让步，不合语境。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样”。art是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，故用anart。完整结构为asmuchanartas。（13）Hemadeagreat1______tothedevelopmentofthelocaleconomybyinvestinginnewtechnologies.答案：contribution解析：考查名词拼写及搭配。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式contribution。（14）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础化学常识的英文表达。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。在英语中，我们直接书写该化学式。注意题目要求填空处只填内容，不包含数字字母混合的下划线格式错误，此处答案为化学式本身。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manypeopleareawarethatpollution1______(damage)ourplanet.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentshaveintroducedstrictlaws.Forexample,factoriesarerequiredtoreducetheiremissions.Individualscanalsocontributebyrecyclingwasteandusingpublictransportation.Itisbelievedthatifeveryonemakesaneffort,theenvironment2______(improve)significantlyinthefuture.Educationplaysakeyroleinthisprocess.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Moreover,plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytocombatclimatechange.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Therefore,weshouldencouragemorepeopletoparticipateintree-plantingactivities.Onlybyworkingtogether3______wecreateagreenerworld.答案：1.isdamaging2.willimprove3.can解析：1.isdamaging：表示目前正在进行的动作或状态，污染正在破坏地球，也可用damages表示客观事实，但isdamaging强调当前持续的影响，更符合语境。2.willimprove：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此处为主句，故用willimprove。3.can：Only+状语位于句首，句子需部分倒装。根据句意“只有共同努力，我们才能创造...”，情态动词can提前。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiverselandscapesandrichcultures.Duringmytrip,I1______(impress)bythebeautyoftheStoneForest.Therockstherelookliketreesmadeofstone,standingtallagainstthebluesky.Ourguidetoldusthattheseformations2______(create)bymillionsofyearsoferosion.WealsovisitedalocalvillagewheretheYipeoplelive.Theywelcomeduswarmlyandinvitedus3______(join)theirtraditionaldance.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutunderstandingdifferentwaysoflife.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomehandmadecraftsassouvenirs.Althoughtheywereexpensive,Ifelttheywereworththepricebecausetheysupportedthelocalartisans.Thistripbroadenedmyhorizonsandmademeappreciatethediversityofourworldeven4______(much).IhopetoreturntoYunnansomedaytoexploremoreofitshiddengems.Travelingtrulyisthebesteducationonecanget.答案：1.wasimpressed2.werecreated3.tojoin4.more解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语I与impress之间是被动关系，且事情发生在去年夏天，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasimpressed。2.考查时态和语态。formations与create之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实或过去的形成过程，结合语境可用一般过去时被动语态werecreated。3.考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填tojoin。4.考查比较级。even修饰比较级，much的比较级是more，意为“更加”。故填more。（3）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefastandcomfortable.Besides,theticketsareoften2______(cheap)thanairplaneticketsforshortdistances.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhasalsoboostedtourism.Touristscannowvisitmoreplacesin3______shortertime.Forexample,atripfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichusedtotakeovertenhoursbyregulartrain,nowtakesonlyaboutfourandahalfhours.Thisconveniencehasattractedmillionsoftravelers.Moreover,high-speedrailisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itproduces4______(little)pollutioncomparedtocarsandplanes.Astechnologyadvances,wecanexpectevenfasterandsafertrainsinthefuture.Itisbelievedthathigh-speedrailwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinChina'stransportationsystem.Everyoneisproud5______thisachievement.答案：1.hasbecome2.cheaper3.a4.less5.of解析：1.hasbecome:根据时间状语inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.cheaper:根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。cheap的比较级为cheaper。3.a:inashorttime是固定搭配，意为“在短时间内”。4.less:根据后面的comparedto...可知，此处应用比较级。pollution为不可数名词，little的比较级为less。5.of:beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。（4）Tomwasashyboywhorarelyspokeinclass.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakesandbeinglaughedatbyhisclassmates.However,hisEnglishteacher,Mrs.Green,noticedhispotential.Sheencouragedhimtoparticipatemoreactively.Oneday,sheannouncedaspeechcontestintheschool.Tomwantedtojoinbutwastoonervous.Mrs.Greentalkedtohimprivatelyandsaid,"Believeinyourself.Youhaveawonderfulvoiceandgreatideas."HerwordsgaveTomthe1______heneeded.Hedecidedtogiveitatry.Forthenexttwoweeks,Tompracticedhisspeecheverydayafterschool.Herecordedhimselfandlistenedtotherecordingstoimprovehispronunciationandexpression.Onthedayofthecontest,Tomwasstillverynervous,butherememberedhisteacher'sadvice.Whenhesteppedontothestage,hetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tohissurprise,hisvoicewasclearandconfident.Theaudiencelistenedcarefullyandapplaudedwarmlyattheend.Tomdidn'twinthefirstprize,buthefeltagreatsenseof2______.Herealizedthatthemostimportantthingwasnotwinningbuthavingthecouragetotry.Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreoutgoingandwillingto3______hisopinionsinclass.Hisgradesimproved,andhemademanynewfriends.Thisexperienceshowedhimthatfearisoftenjustabarrierinourminds.Oncewebreakthroughit,wecandiscoverawholenewworld.Weshouldalwaysrememberthatfailureisnottheend;itisasteptowards4______.Withdeterminationandhardwork,anyonecanachievetheirdreams.Tom'sstoryinspiresustofaceourfearsandnevergiveupon5______.答案：1.confidence2.achievement3.express4.success5.ourselves解析：本文讲述了害羞的男孩Tom在老师鼓励下参加演讲比赛，从而克服恐惧、获得自信的成长故事。1.confidence:名词，意为“自信”。老师的话给了Tom所需要的自信，这是他能参赛的关键。2.achievement:名词，意为“成就感”。虽然没有得第一名，但敢于尝试让他感到了巨大的成就感。3.express:动词，意为“表达”。Tom变得外向，愿意在课堂上表达自己的观点，expressone'sopinions是固定用法。4.success:名词，意为“成功”。失败不是终点，而是通向成功的一步，steptowardssuccess符合语境。5.ourselves:代词，意为“我们自己”。nevergiveuponourselves意为“永不放弃自己”，呼应文章主旨。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhathardworkandperseveranceplayamuchmoresignificantrole.ThomasEdison,forexample,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hedidn'tseethesefailuresasdefeats,butas1______stepstowardssuccess.Similarly,J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbynumerouspublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameaglobalphenomenon.Thesestoriesillustratethatresilienceiskey.Whenfacedwithobstacles,successfulpeopledonotgiveup;instead,theyadaptandkeepmovingforward.Therefore,ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,focuslessoninnateabilityandmoreonconsistent2______.答案：1.necessary2.effort解析：注：为了符合完形填空通常为10-20空的规范，此处简化为2空示例以展示格式，实际考试中会有更多空。1.根据句意'Hedidn'tseethesefailuresasdefeats,butas...stepstowardssuccess'，爱迪生不把失败看作挫败，而是看作通往成功的必要步骤。necessary（必要的）符合语境，体现失败的积极意义。2.根据前文'focuslessoninnateabilityandmoreonconsistent...'，文章主旨强调努力而非天赋。consistenteffort（持续的努力）符合语境，与前面的hardwork呼应。（6）MyfriendTomisadiligentstudent.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.Lastnight,he1______(study)untilmidnightbecausehehadanimportantexamtoday.Hebelievesthathardwork2______(pay)offeventually.Althoughhewastired,hefeltsatisfied.Hetoldmethathe3______(review)allthenotescarefully.Ihopehe4______(get)agoodgrade.Hisattitudetowardslearningisreally5______(inspire).答案：1.studied2.willpay3.hadreviewed4.willget5.inspiring解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastnight，应用一般过去时，故填studied。2.考查时态。宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句表达将来的信念，可用一般将来时，故填willpay。3.考查时态。复习笔记发生在告诉(told)之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填hadreviewed。4.考查时态。hope后的宾语从句通常用一般将来时表示将来，故填willget。5.考查形容词。修饰attitude（事物/性质），应用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人鼓舞的”，故填inspiring。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先，开头要回应朋友的兴趣并引出主题。其次，正文部分需涵盖题目要求的三个要点：春节的时间意义、主要习俗、发出邀请。语言要简洁明了，符合邮件格式。最后，结尾要有礼貌。范文中使用了'fallson','symbolizing','gathertogether','pastespringcouplets','payNewYearcalls'等地道表达，结构清晰，内容完整。（2）假定你是李华，你校学生会计划组织一次“旧物捐赠”活动。请你写一份倡议书，号召同学们参与，内容包括：1.活动目的（帮助贫困山区儿童）；2.捐赠物品（书籍、文具、衣物等）；3.捐赠时间和地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于倡议书。范文开门见山点明活动目的（帮助贫困儿童），列出了具体的捐赠物品（书籍、文具、衣物），并明确了时间和地点。语言具有号召力，使用了'callon','bringwarmth','makeabigdifference'等富有感染力的表达，符合倡议书的文体要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Manypeopleworryaboutjobdisplacement,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity,asAIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitbenefitshumanityasawholeratherthanexacerbatingexistinginequalities.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatguidethedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.PeopleneedtobeequippedwiththeskillstoadapttoanAI-driveneconomy.Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsocriticalthinkingandcreativity,whichareareaswherehumansstilloutperformmachines.Inconclusion,whileAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandrisks,itsimpactonsocietywilllargelydependonhowwechoosetomanageit.Byfosteringcollaborationandprioritizingethicalconsiderations,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateabetterfutureforall.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinthemedicalfieldmentionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DItcuresalldiseases.（1-2）WhydosomepeopleworryabouttheriseofAIregardingemployment?（）ABecausemachinesarecheaper.BBecausemachinescanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.CBecausehumansarelazy.DBecauseAIcreatestoomanyjobs.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatskillsareimportantforpeopletoadapttoanAI-driveneconomy?（）AOnlytechnicalskills.BOnlyphysicalstrength.CTechnicalskills,criticalthinking,andcreativity.DMemorizationskills.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Manypeopleworryaboutjobdisplacement,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.'可知，人们担心失业是因为机器能执行以前由人类完成的任务。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsocriticalthinkingandcreativity...'可知，适应AI驱动的经济需要技术技能、批判性思维和创造力。故选C。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatglobaltemperaturesarerisingatanalarmingrate,leadingtomorefrequentextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Thesechangesposeathreattobiodiversity,foodsecurity,andhumanhealth.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide($\ce{CO2}$),fromburningfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Deforestationalsocontributessignificantly,astreesabsorb$\ce{CO2}$fromtheatmosphere.Whenforestsarecutdown,thisstoredcarbonisreleasedbackintotheair.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareadoptingvariousstrategies.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingdevelopedtoreplacefossilfuels.Additionally,reforestationprojectsaimtorestoreforestcoverandenhancecarbonsequestration.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andsupportingsustainableproducts.Despitetheseefforts,progresshasbeenslow.Politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterestsoftenhinderinternationalcooperation.However,theurgencyofthesituationdemandsimmediateaction.Ifwefailtoactnow,theconsequencesforfuturegenerationscouldbecatastrophic.（2-1）Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthetext?（）ADeforestationBEmissionofgreenhousegasesfromburningfossilfuelsCOverpopulationDIndustrialwaste（2-2）Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoclimatechange?（）AItreleasesstoredcarbonintotheair.BItincreasestheamountofoxygenintheatmosphere.CItreducesthetemperatureoftheearth.DItpreventssoilerosion.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategytocombatclimatechange?（）ADevelopingrenewableenergyBReforestationprojectsCReducingindividualenergyconsumptionDBuildingmorenuclearpowerplants（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrentprogressinfightingclimatechange?（）AOptimisticBIndifferentCConcernedDSatisfied答案：2-1.B2-2.A2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases...fromburningfossilfuels'可知，主要原因是燃烧化石燃料排放温室气体。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Whenforestsarecutdown,thisstoredcarbonisreleasedbackintotheair'可知，砍伐森林会将储存的碳释放回空气中。故选A。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了可再生能源(renewableenergy)、重新造林(reforestation)和个人减少能耗(reducingenergyconsumption)，未提及建造更多核电站。故选D。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段'progresshasbeenslow'和'urgencyofthesituationdemandsimmediateaction'以及'consequences...couldb