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-2026年吉林高考英语真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?()AaccomodateBaccommodateCacommodateDaccomodate答案:B解析:本题考查单词拼写。Accommodate(容纳/适应)的正确拼写包含两个'c'和两个'm'。A、C、D项均拼写错误。故选B。(2)Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.()AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary,从句中construction与library之间是所属关系,即“图书馆的建设”,因此使用whose引导定语从句,在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语;where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。(3)Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.()AadvocatedBcontradictedCneglectedDsuspended答案:A解析:句意:这位科学家以极大的热情倡导新理论,相信它将彻底改变该领域。advocate意为“提倡,主张”,符合语境。contradict意为“反驳”;neglect意为“忽视”;suspend意为“暂停”。故选A。(4)Theword'ambiguous'meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.Inliterature,authorsoftenuseambiguouslanguagetocreatemysteryorallowreaderstointerpretthetextindifferentways.Forexample,theendingofanovelmightbeleftopen,leavingreaderstowonderwhatreallyhappened.Thistechniqueengagestheaudienceandencouragesdeeperthinking.However,inlegaldocumentsorscientificreports,ambiguityisusuallyavoidedbecauseclarityandprecisionareessential.Misunderstandingsinthesefieldscanleadtoseriousconsequences.Therefore,understandingthecontextiskeytodeterminingwhetherambiguityisastylisticchoiceoraflaw.()AClearandpreciseBHavingmultiplemeaningsCDifficulttopronounceDRelatedtoancienthistory答案:B解析:考查词义猜测/定义。题干第一句直接给出了定义:"Theword'ambiguous'meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning."因此选B。(5)Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.()AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效”,是固定短语。affect是动词,意为“影响”;effort意为“努力”;afford意为“买得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”,故选A。(6)Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducepollution,hasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.()AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案:B解析:考查非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Thenewpolicy,指物,且在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,it会导致句子出现两个谓语而无连词。故选which。(7)Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworld.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway()AgiveupBgiveinCgiveoutDgiveaway答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。giveup意为“放弃”;givein意为“屈服/让步”;giveout意为“分发/耗尽”;giveaway意为“赠送/泄露”。句意为“她决定辞去工作去环游世界”,故用giveup。故选A。(8)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()ArecordBpresentCimportDpolice答案:D解析:本题考查单词重音。A项record(n.记录)重音在第一音节,作动词时重音在第二音节;B项present(n.礼物/adj.现在的)重音在第一音节,作动词时重音在第二音节;C项import(n.进口货)重音在第一音节,作动词时重音在第二音节;D项police(n.警察)无论词性如何,重音始终在第二音节/pəliːs/。故选D。(9)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AholidayBbeautifulCtonightDdoctor答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/、B项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/、D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/的重音均在第一音节;只有C项tonight/təˈnaɪt/的重音在第二音节。故选C。(10)Bythetimetherescueteamarrivedatthescene,thefire______completelyundercontrol.()AwasBhasbeenChadbeenDwouldbe答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:当救援队到达现场时,火势已经完全得到控制。"Bythetime+过去时间状语从句"主句通常使用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。arrived是过去式,因此主句应用过去完成时hadbeen。(11)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.()AdoBwilldoCamdoingDhavedone答案:B解析:本题考查时态。根据语境'Notyet'(还没)和'afterdinner'(晚饭后),表示将来要发生的动作,应使用一般将来时willdo。故选B。(12)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.()AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案:D解析:本题考查倒装句和时态。'Notuntil'位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装。根据时间状语'threeyearsago'可知,动作发生在过去,且'consider'是实义动词,因此助动词应用'did',并将主语'he'置于助动词之后,谓语动词恢复原形。选项A和C未倒装;选项B使用了过去完成时,但语境中没有体现“过去的过去”,一般过去时即可。(13)Thescientist,______devotedhiswholelifetoresearchingcancer,passedawayyesterday.()AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose答案:A解析:考查定语从句。先行词是Thescientist,指人。从句中缺少主语,devoted是谓语动词,故用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。whom作宾语,which指物,whose作定语。故选A。(14)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.()AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式,意为“按照计划”。match与plan之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故选A。(15)Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe____ofthefire.()AcauseBreasonCresultDeffect答案:A解析:本题考查近义词辨析。句意:警察正在调查火灾的____。Cause指导致某事发生的直接原因或起因,常与investigate搭配(investigatethecause);Reason通常指做某事的理由或解释;Result和Effect指结果。调查火灾是为了找出起火的原因(cause)。故选A。(16)Despitehislackofexperience,hemanagedto______theinterviewsuccessfully.()ApassthroughBgetacrossCgooverDpulloff答案:D解析:本题考查短语动词辨析。句意:尽管缺乏经验,他还是成功通过了面试。passthrough意为“穿过,经历”;getacross意为“被理解,传达”;goover意为“复习,仔细检查”;pulloff意为“成功完成(困难的事)”。根据语境“managedto...successfully”,强调成功完成了一件难事,故选D。(17)IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.It'sarareopportunity.()AamBwasCwereDbe答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词统一用were),主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。此处'IfIwereyou'是固定用法,表示‘如果我是你’,故选C。(18)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist(单数),且根据语境“dayandnight”和“tomeetthedeadline”可知动作正在进行或强调当前状态,故使用现在进行时isworking。若强调过去持续的动作也可用was,但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语,优先考查一般现在时或现在进行时与主语的配合,此处A选项is符合单数主语要求。注意:如果题目意在考查一般事实,可用works,但选项中只有be动词,结合working,构成进行时。单数主语对应is。(19)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查形容词比较级及冠词用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学(程度相当)”。此处结构为as...as...,修饰名词art时,顺序应为:as+much/many+a/an+单数可数名词+as。故选D。(20)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.()AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案:C解析:本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前,已经仔细观察了实验”。动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。(21)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时,语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此正确语序是'asmuchanartas'。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(22)Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.()AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案:B解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'(物),且在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句;who/whom指代人。因此选B。(23)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,如果中间有名词,且该名词前有形容词修饰,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art,故结构为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。故选D。(24)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,若中间有名词,结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”,即teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。much修饰art,表示程度。(25)Choosethecorrectphrase:"I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.Ihaveto____mylittlesisterthisafternoon."()AlookforBlookafterClookupDlookinto答案:B解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookfor意为‘寻找’;lookafter意为‘照顾’;lookup意为‘查阅、仰望’;lookinto意为‘调查’。句意是‘我得照顾我的小妹妹’,故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,whichmakeshisparentsveryproud.Heisreallyaboyworth1______(praise).答案:praising解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”,其中doing主动形式表示被动含义。praise的动名词形式为praising。(2)IfI____(know)theanswer,Iwouldtellyou,butIdon't.答案:knew解析:本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。主句使用了'wouldtell',且后半句'butIdon't'表明现在不知道答案,说明这是对现在的虚拟。在if条件句中,谓语动词需用过去式(be动词用were,实义动词用过去式)。know的过去式为knew。故填knew。(3)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案:scheduled解析:本题考查状语从句的省略或分词作状语。asscheduled是固定搭配,意为“按照预定计划/时间表”。完整形式可理解为asitwasscheduled。故填scheduled。(4)Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofrenewableenergybydevelopinganewtypeofsolarpanel.答案:contribution解析:本题考查名词的用法。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant',说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。contribute是动词,其名词形式为contribution,意为“贡献”。makeacontributionto是固定搭配,意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contribution。(5)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______(finish)bytheendofthisweek.答案:(should)befinished解析:本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand意为“要求”,其后的宾语从句中谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。report与finish之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态befinished。故填(should)befinished。在高考中,should可以省略,所以填befinished也是正确的,但通常建议写出完整形式或根据空格数量判断,若为单空通常填befinished或shouldbefinished。此处按标准语法填空习惯,若只有一个空位,通常考察核心变化,即befinished。(6)Hesuggestedthatwe1______(go)therebybusinsteadofbytrain.答案:go解析:本题考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,即'(should)+动词原形',其中should可以省略。故此处填go。注意:若suggest意为“暗示、表明”,则从句不使用虚拟语气,需根据语境判断时态。本题语境为建议出行方式,故用虚拟语气。(7)HepromisedtofinishtheprojectbyFriday,buthefailed______(keep)hispromise.答案:tokeep解析:考查固定搭配。'failtodosth.'是固定用法,意为“未能做某事”,因此此处应填不定式'tokeep'。(8)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobs1______(replace)byrobotsinthenearfuture.答案:willbereplaced解析:本题考查时态和语态。句意:随着科技的发展,许多传统工作将在不久的将来被机器人取代。根据时间状语"inthenearfuture"可知用一般将来时;主语jobs与replace之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。(9)TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Itfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergy,knownasQi.Manypeoplebelievethatacupuncture,akeypartofTCM,caneffectivelyrelievepainandpromotehealing.Despiteitslonghistory,scientificevidencesupportingitseffectivenessremains1______(limit).答案:limited解析:考查非谓语动词作形容词。remain是系动词,后接形容词作表语。limit与evidence之间是被动关系(证据被限制/有限的),故用过去分词limited表示“有限的”。句意:尽管历史悠久,但支持其有效性的科学证据仍然有限。(10)Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Forinstance,smartphoneshavebecomean1______(indispensable)partofmoderncommunication.答案:indispensable解析:本题考查形容词修饰名词。空格后是名词part,前面有不定冠词an,说明此处需要填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词。indispensable意为“不可或缺的”,符合语境,且发音以元音开头。故填indispensable。(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案:logical解析:本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词,creative是形容词,故空格处也需填形容词。logic的名词形式,其形容词为logical,意为“逻辑的,合乎逻辑的”。(12)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossesscertainartisticskills.Inmyopinion,agoodteacherissomeonewhocaninspirestudentstolearn1______(active)andthinkcritically.答案:actively解析:本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词learn,应使用副词形式。active的副词形式为actively。故填actively。(13)Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout,sowestayedathomeandwatchedTVinstead.Itwasa______day.答案:rainy解析:本题考查形容词转换。句意:大雨让我们无法出门,所以我们待在家里看电视。那是一个下雨天。空格处修饰名词"day",应用形容词形式。"rain"的形容词形式为"rainy"。(14)Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,whichmakeshisparentsveryproud.Heisnowconsideredoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Hissuccessislargelyduetohis1______(persist)andhardwork.答案:persistence解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词性物主代词'his',空格后是并列连词'and'连接的名词短语'hardwork',因此空格处应填入名词形式。'persist'是动词,其名词形式为'persistence',意为“坚持;毅力”。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.Itisconsidered1______internationallanguage.ManystudentslearnEnglishtostudyabroadorfindbetterjobs.However,learninganewlanguageisnoteasy.Itrequirespatienceandpractice.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress2______(gradual).Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,becausetheyarepartofthelearningprocess.答案:1.an2.gradually解析:1.考查冠词。international以元音音素开头,且此处泛指“一种”国际语言,故用不定冠词an。2.考查副词。修饰动词短语makeprogress,需用副词形式。gradual的副词为gradually。故填gradually。(2)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeopleareconstantlylookingforwaystoimprovetheirproductivity.However,truesuccessoftencomesfromknowingwhentostopandrest.Arecentstudysuggeststhattakingregularbreakscanactually1______yourfocusandcreativity.Whenweworkforlongperiodswithoutstopping,ourbrainsbecometiredandlessefficient.Thisiswhyshortbreaksareso2______.Duringthesebreaks,youcanstretch,walkaround,orsimplycloseyoureyesforafewminutes.Itisalsoimportanttodisconnectfromdigitaldevices.Constantnotificationscan3______ourattentionandpreventdeepthinking.Bysteppingawayfromscreens,weallowourmindstowander,whichoftenleadstonewideas.Manysuccessfulpeople4______thishabitintotheirdailyroutines.Theyunderstandthatrestisnotawasteoftime,butanecessarypartofthecreativeprocess.So,nexttimeyoufeelstuckonaproblem,trytakingabreak.Youmightfindthatthe5______comestoyounaturally.答案:1.boost2.essential3.distract4.incorporate5.solution解析:本文讨论了休息对提高工作效率和创造力的重要性。1.研究表明定期休息能“提升”(boost)专注力和创造力。2.因此短暂休息是“至关重要的”(essential)。3.持续的通知会“分散”(distract)我们的注意力。4.许多成功人士将这一习惯“融入”(incorporate)到日常生活中。5.当你卡住时,休息一下,“解决方案”(solution)可能会自然出现。(3)WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Onesummerafternoon,Idecidedtoexplorethenearbyforest.Iwalkedalongthenarrowpath,enjoyingthefreshairandthesingingofbirds.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisecomingfrombehindalargetree.Curiousandabit1______,Iapproachedslowly.Tomysurprise,Ifoundasmallinjuredbirdlyingontheground.Itswingseemedtobebroken.Igentlypickeditupandbroughtithome.Mygrandmotherhelpedmecleanthewoundandbandageit.Wekeptthebirdinasmallcage,feedingiteveryday.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdrecoveredandcouldflyagain.Watchingitsoarintothesky,Ifeltasenseof2______andhappiness.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessandresponsibilitytowardsnature.Evensmallactsofcarecanmakeabig3______tootherlivingbeings.答案:1.scared2.pride3.difference解析:1.考查形容词。根据前文“strangenoise”和后文“approachedslowly”可知,作者当时既好奇又有点害怕。scared意为“害怕的”,符合语境。2.考查名词。看着鸟儿康复并飞向天空,作者感到自豪和快乐。pride意为“自豪”,符合语境。3.考查名词短语。makeadifference意为“产生影响,起作用”,是固定搭配。句意:即使微小的关怀行为也能对其他生物产生重大影响。(4)Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisdeterminedbyluck.However,researchshowsthathardworkandperseverancearemoreimportant.Successfulpeopleoftenfacemanychallenges,buttheydonotgiveup.Instead,theylearnfromtheirmistakesandkeeptrying.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitudeiscrucialforachievinglong-termgoals.Anotherkeyfactorissettingclearobjectives.Withoutacleardirection,itiseasytogetlostordistracted.Peoplewhosetspecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART)goalsaremorelikelytosucceed.Additionally,surroundingyourselfwithpositiveandsupportivepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.Theycanprovideencouragementandadvicewhenyoufacedifficulties.Inconclusion,whileluckmayplayarole,successisprimarilytheresultofeffort,resilience,andstrategicplanning.答案:1.determined2.challenges3.inventing4.difference解析:注意:本题为模拟完形填空,实际考试中选项会给出。此处根据上下文逻辑推断最合适的词。1.根据句意“成功是由运气决定的”,bedeterminedby是被动语态,符合语境。2.根据后文“donotgiveup”和“learnfrommistakes”,可知成功人士面临的是“挑战”challenges。3.before是介词,后接动名词inventing。4.makeabigdifference是固定搭配,意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”。(5)Learninganewlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.Themoreyoupractice,the1______(good)youwillbecome.Itisimportant2______(speak)asmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmaking3______(mistake).Infact,mistakeshelpyoulearnfaster.Youcanalsowatchmoviesorlistentomusic4______(help)youimproveyourlisteningskills.Rememberthatconsistencyisthekeyto5______(succeed).答案:1.better2.tospeak3.mistakes4.tohelp5.success解析:1.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”,good的比较级是better,故填better。2.Itis+adj.+todosth.是常用句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填tospeak。3.makemistakes是固定搭配,意为“犯错误”,mistake是可数名词,此处泛指,应用复数,故填mistakes。4.此处表示目的,“为了帮助你提高听力技能”,应用不定式作目的状语,故填tohelp。5.thekeyto...中to是介词,后接名词或动名词,succeed的名词形式是success,故填success。(6)WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogotothelibraryeveryweekend.ItwasaquietplacewhereIcouldescapefromthenoiseofthecity.Oneday,Ifoundadustyoldbookontheshelf.Itscoverwaswornout,butthetitlecaughtmyeye:"TheSecretGarden".Iopeneditandbegantoread.AsIturnedthepages,IfeltlikeIwasenteringanotherworld.ThecharactersseemedsorealthatIforgotabouttime.Whenthelibrarianremindedmethatthelibrarywasclosing,Iwassurprisedtofindthatthreehourshadpassed.Fromthatdayon,readingbecamemyfavoritehobby.Ittaughtmethatbooksarenotjustcollectionsofwords,butwindowstodifferentlivesandexperiences.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleprefere-booksoraudiobooks.However,Istillbelievethatholdingaphysicalbookhasauniquecharm.Thesmellofpaper,thetextureofthepages,andthesoundofturningthemalladdtothereadingexperience.Moreover,readingaphysicalbookhelpsmefocusbetterthanreadingonascreen.Inconclusion,whetheryouprefertraditionalbooksordigitalones,themostimportantthingistokeepreading.Readingenrichesourmindsandbroadensourhorizons.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney!1______Iwasachild,Iusedtogotothelibraryeveryweekend.Itwasaquietplace2______Icouldescapefromthenoiseofthecity.Oneday,Ifoundadustyoldbookontheshelf.Itscoverwaswornout,butthetitlecaughtmyeye.Iopeneditandbegantoread.AsIturnedthepages,IfeltlikeIwasenteringanotherworld.Thecharactersseemedsoreal3______Iforgotabouttime.Whenthelibrarianremindedmethatthelibrarywasclosing,Iwassurprisedtofindthatthreehourshadpassed.Fromthatdayon,readingbecamemyfavoritehobby.Ittaughtmethatbooksarenotjustcollectionsofwords,butwindowstodifferentlivesandexperiences.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleprefere-booksoraudiobooks.However,Istillbelievethatholdingaphysicalbookhasauniquecharm.Thesmellofpaper,thetextureofthepages,andthesoundofturningthemalladdtothereadingexperience.Moreover,readingaphysicalbookhelpsmefocusbetterthanreadingonascreen.Inconclusion,whetheryouprefertraditionalbooksordigitalones,themostimportantthingistokeepreading.Readingenrichesourmindsandbroadensourhorizons.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney!答案:1.When2.where3.that解析:1.考查连词。根据句意“当我还是个孩子的时候”,引导时间状语从句,故填When。2.考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。3.考查结果状语从句。so...that...是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)SupposeyouareLiHua.Youhavejustfinishedreadingagreatbook'TheLittlePrince'.Writeashortreviewfortheschoolmagazineincluding:1.Briefintroductionofthebook;2.Whatyoulikemostaboutit;3.Whyyourecommendittoothers.Note:Wordcountshouldbearound100words.答案:(略)解析:本题为书评写作。要点包括:1.简介(作者、故事梗概);2.喜爱之处(深刻寓意、名言);3.推荐理由(触动心灵、引发思考)。范文结构完整,评价中肯,语言优美,符合书评特点。(2)最近,你校正在开展"SaveWater"的活动。请你以"SaveWater,SaveLife"为题,写一篇倡议书,内容包括:1.水资源的现状及重要性;2.日常生活中浪费水的现象;3.提出具体的节水建议。答案:(略)解析:本题属于倡议书写作。结构安排:1.阐述水资源的重要性及紧缺现状;2.指出生活中的浪费现象(刷牙不关水龙头、淋浴过长);3.提出具体建议(随手关水、一水多用、宣传呼吁)。范文语气诚恳,建议具体可行,符合倡议书的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtoidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,potentiallysavingcountlesslivesthroughearlierintervention.Inthetransportationsector,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoaretestingautonomousvehiclesthatusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely.Thesevehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountforthemajorityofcrashesworldwide.However,thewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcarsalsoraisesethicalquestions.Forexample,howshouldanAIdecideinasituationwhereanaccidentisunavoidable?Shoulditprioritizethesafetyofthepassengersorpedestrians?Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcanautomaterepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Additionally,AIcanprocessvastamountsofdataquickly,providinginsightsthatwouldbeimpossibleforhumanstodiscernmanually.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoestablishregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensureitsresponsibleuse.(1-1)WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?()AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItcanperformsurgerieswithoutanyhumanassistance.DItcanprescribemedicationautomatically.(1-2)Whydoself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents?()ATheydrivefasterthanhumandrivers.BTheynevergettiredordistracted.CTheyeliminatehumanerror,whichcausesmostcrashes.DTheyarecheapertomaintainthantraditionalcars.(1-3)Whatisamajorconcernregardingthewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcars?()AThehighcostofthevehicles.BThelackofchargingstations.CEthicaldilemmasindecision-makingduringaccidents.DTheinabilitytodriveinbadweather.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors',可知AI在医疗领域的主要优势之一是能高精度分析医学影像。故选B。2.根据第二段'Thesevehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror',可知自动驾驶汽车有望减少由人为错误导致的交通事故。故选C。3.根据第二段'thewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcarsalsoraisesethicalquestions...howshouldanAIdecideinasituationwhereanaccidentisunavoidable?',可知主要担忧在于事故不可避免时的伦理决策问题。故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog,"isuniquebecauseitsskinistransparent,allowingobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans,includingitsbeatingheart.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid.Uponcloserinspection,theyfoundthefrogcamouflagedagainstthegreenbackdrop,visibleonlyduetothelightreflectingoffitstranslucentbody.Scientistsbelievethisadaptationhelpsthefrogavoidpredatorsbyblendinginwiththefoliagewhilestillbeingabletomonitoritssurroundings.ThefindinghighlightsthevastbiodiversityoftheAmazonandtheurgentneedforconservationeffortsasdeforestationthreatensthesefragileecosystems.(2-1)WhatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofthenewlydiscoveredGlassFrog?()AItcanchangecolorsinstantly.BItsskinistransparent,showinginternalorgans.CItisthelargestfrogspeciesintheAmazon.DItlivesexclusivelyunderwater.(2-2)Howdidthescientistsinitiallylocatethefrog?()AByfollowingariverstream.BBytrackingfootprintsonthemud.CByhearingaspecificchirpingsound.DByusingthermalimagingcameras.(2-3)Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimarybenefitofthefrog'stransparentskin?()AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseason.BToabsorbmoresunlightforenergy.CTocamouflageandavoidpredators.DToregulateitsbodytemperature.(2-4)Wherewasthefrogfoundhiding?()AInsideahollowtreetrunk.BOntheleavesofarareorchid.CUnderneathalargerock.DInashallowpoolofwater.(2-5)WhatdoesthediscoveryimplyabouttheAmazonrainforest?()ATheAmazonisfullyexploredandunderstood.BDeforestati

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