2026年吉林中考(英语)考试真题含答案

-2026年吉林中考(英语)考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Thebook____byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“鲁迅写的那本书在学生中很受欢迎”。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenbyLuXun'。A、B是谓语形式，D是现在分词表主动或进行，均不符合。故选C。（2）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及因果逻辑。句中提到“许多人在电影院睡着了”，说明电影非常“无聊”（boring）。Exciting（令人兴奋的）、Interesting（有趣的）、Moving（感人的）都不会导致观众睡着。故选B。（3）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。joinsb.表示“加入某人（一起做某事）”；takepartin后接活动，不接人；attend通常指参加会议、婚礼等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句意为“让我们去加入他们吧”，故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyCneverDoften答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境，只有never（从不）符合逻辑。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用“What”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（9）I'mgoingtotakethefinalexamtomorrow.____!（）AGoodluckBCongratulationsCHavefunDNevermind答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方即将参加考试、比赛或面临挑战时，通常祝愿对方“好运”，即“Goodluck”。B项用于祝贺已取得的成就；C项用于祝对方玩得开心；D项用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyChardlyeverDoften答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardlyever意为“几乎从不”，符合语境。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均与语境矛盾。（11）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听他讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作“说话”，故用stoptalking。（12）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobea______inthefuture.（）AdoctorBteacherCmusicianDengineer答案：C解析：句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她将来想成为一名音乐家。根据前文'goodatplayingthepiano'（擅长弹钢琴）可推断，她的职业理想应与音乐相关。doctor医生，teacher老师，engineer工程师，均与钢琴无直接逻辑联系；musician音乐家，符合语境。故选C。（13）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafeltexcited.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此令人兴奋，以至于电影院里的每个人都感到兴奋。解析：本题考查形容词辨析及-ing和-ed结尾形容词的区别。-修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；-修饰人（everyone）通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie，且后半句提到大家感到excited（兴奋的），说明电影本身是令人兴奋的。因此选C(exciting)。A和B意为无聊，与语境不符；D用于修饰人。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。故选A。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“很多人中途睡着了”可知电影是“无聊的”，故选boring。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（19）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningit______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她已经学了五年了。'fiveyears'是一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长度，应用介词for。since后接时间点；in后接将来时间或一段时间内；at后接具体时刻。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than，提示此处应使用比较级形式。cold为单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用于修饰比较级，表示程度。（3）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryfortenyears.Hestartedworkingherein2014.(改为同义句)Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory____2014.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。原句意为“我父亲在这家工厂工作了十年。他从2014年开始在这里工作。”改写后的句子使用了现在完成时，且给出了具体的时间点2014。在现在完成时中，for+时间段，since+时间点。因此，此处应填since。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数的变化规则。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物（蔬菜），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（5）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：1.Mybrotherisvery______(幽默的).Heoftentellsfunnyjokes.2.Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)aroundus.答案：humorous,environment解析：1.空格处作表语，修饰人，意为“幽默的”，对应英文单词为humorous。2.定冠词the后接名词，“环境”的英文为environment。（6）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：考查现在进行时。根据关键词Look!和now可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents为复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（7）Therearemany____(leaf)onthegroundinautumn.Theylooklikeyellowbutterflies.答案：leaves解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数时通常将f或fe改为v，再加es。所以leaf的复数形式是leaves。（8）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：句意：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填'离开'，即leave。before引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，一般现在时表将来或习惯，故用原形leave。（9）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'的复数形式是不规则变化，为'children'。故填children。（11）Weshouldr____thewastepaperinsteadofthrowingitaway.答案：recycle解析：考查动词拼写。句意为“我们应该____废纸而不是扔掉它”。根据首字母r及语境“废纸、不扔掉”，可知应填recycle（回收利用）。should后接动词原形。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgottohavelunch.Histeacher,Mr.Smith,noticedthisandaskedhimwhyhedidn'teat.Tomexplainedthathewasfascinatedbythestoriesofastronauts.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"Readingisimportant,buthealthismoreimportant.Youneedenergytostudywell."Tomrealizedhismistake.Fromthenon,hemadeascheduletobalancehisreadingandmeals.Healsostartedtosharewhathereadwithhisclassmates.Thisnotonlyimprovedhisknowledgebutalsohelpedhimmakenewfriends.Tomlearnedthat1______iskeytoahappylife.Healsounderstoodthatsharingbrings2______.答案：1.balance2.joy解析：1.根据前文“madeascheduletobalancehisreadingandmeals”（制定时间表来平衡阅读和吃饭），可知Tom学到了“平衡”是关键。故填balance。2.根据前文“helpedhimmakenewfriends”以及分享带来的积极影响，分享通常带来快乐或友谊。结合语境，joy（快乐）或happiness均可，joy更简洁常用。故填joy。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.First,weflewkites.Thewindwasstrong,soourkitesflewvery1______.Then,weplayedgamestogether.Everyonewashappyandlaughed2______.Afterthat,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Ibroughtsomeapplesandbananas.MyfriendTombroughtsomecookies.Theyweredelicious.Finally,wetooksomephotostorememberthis3______day.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryrelaxed.Itwasreallyawonderfulweekend.答案：1.high2.loudly3.happy解析：1.根据前文"Thewindwasstrong"（风很大），风筝应该飞得“高”，故填high。2.修饰动词laughed（笑），应用副词。大家很开心，所以笑得“大声地”，故填loudly。3.修饰名词day，且全文基调是愉快的，故填形容词happy（快乐的）。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somepeoplethinkitisboring.Butifyouchoosetherightbooks,youwillfinditinteresting.Herearesometipsforyou.First,startwitheasybooks.Don'tchoosebooksthataretoodifficult.Second,readwhatyoulike.Ifyoulikesports,readsportsmagazines.Third,makeaplan.Trytoreadfor1______minuteseveryday.Finally,shareyourideaswithfriends.Talkingaboutbookscanmakereadingmorefun.So,whynot2______readingtoday?Youwillsurelybenefitfromit.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouread,the3______youwillbecome.答案：1.202.start3.smarter解析：1.考查数词/常识。虽然原文未给出具体数字选项，但在常规建议中，每天阅读20-30分钟是常见建议。若作为填空题，此处可填具体数字如20或30，或者根据上下文逻辑，若为开放填空，填具体合理数字即可。注：若此题为标准考试，通常会有选项或更明确提示。此处假设填入合理数字20。2.考查动词。whynotdosth.?是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。根据语境，建议今天开始阅读，故填start。3.考查比较级。The+比较级...,the+比较级...意为“越……，就越……”。read越多，人会变得越聪明/博学。smart的比较级是smarter。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookabouthistory.However,whenhelookedforthebook,hecouldn'tfindit.Heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariantoldhimthatthebook2______outbyanotherstudentyesterday.Tomfeltalittledisappointed,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hechoseanotherinterestingbookinstead.Hethinksreadingisagoodwayto3______knowledge.答案：1.went2.wasborrowed3.gain解析：1.时间状语'Lastweekend'提示用一般过去时。去图书馆用gotothelibrary，go的过去式是went。故填went。2.书是被借走的，且时间是yesterday，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。borrow的过去分词是borrowed，主语thebook是单数，故填wasborrowed。3.句意：他认为阅读是获取知识的好方法。gainknowledge是固定搭配，意为“获取知识”。to后接动词原形。故填gain。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______onthegrass.Tomfeltveryrelaxed.Suddenly,heheardacryforhelp.Helookedaroundandsawalittlegirl2______intothelake.Withoutthinkingtwice,Tomjumpedintothewaterandsavedher.Thegirl'sparentswerevery3______toTom.Theythankedhimagainandagain.Tomfelthappybecausehedidagood4______.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathelpingotherscanbring5______tooneself.答案：1.sitting2.falling3.grateful4.deed5.happiness解析：1.根据语境"onthegrass"（在草地上），且与前面flyingkites并列，人们通常在草地上坐着或躺着，结合常用搭配，sitting符合语境。2.听到呼救声，看到小女孩掉进湖里，fallinto是固定搭配，此处用现在分词falling作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。3.父母感谢汤姆，说明他们对汤姆很感激，grateful意为“感激的”。4.doagooddeed是固定短语，意为“做一件好事”。5.帮助他人能给自己带来快乐，bringhappinesstooneself。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英语角正在举办以'HowtoKeepHealthy'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈保持健康的建议。内容提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportanttoeveryone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。范文采用了总分总的结构。开头引出话题，中间部分分四点详细阐述了保持健康的建议：健康饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠和保持好心情，使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰。结尾总结全文，呼应主题。语言表达准确，符合初中英语水平。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间。接着描述习俗（familyreuniondinner,fireworks,redpackets）。最后阐述喜欢的原因（spendtimewithfamily,deliciousfood）。注意使用一般现在时，语言流畅，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,likeanytool,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesisconvenience.Wecanshoponline,paybills,andevenattendclasseswithoutleavingourhomes.Thissavestimeandenergy.Additionally,theInternetprovidesaplatformforsharingideasandcreativity.Socialmediaenablesuserstosharephotos,videos,andthoughtsinstantly.Ontheotherhand,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Personaldatacanbestolenormisusedifnotprotectedproperly.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandlackofphysicalactivity.Somepeoplealsobecomeaddictedtosocialmedia,whichaffectstheirreal-liferelationships.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetoffersmanybenefits,wemustuseitwisely.Balancingonlineactivitieswithofflinelifeisessentialforahealthylifestyle.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakespeoplelazy.BItallowsquickaccesstoinformation.CItcauseseyestrain.DItstealspersonaldata.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatcanhappenifpersonaldataisnotprotectedproperly?（）APeoplewilllosetheirjobs.BItcanbestolenormisused.CPeoplewillstopusingtheInternet.DItwillbecomeslower.（1-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestintheconclusion?（）AWeshouldstopusingtheInternet.BWeshouldonlyusesocialmedia.CWeshouldusetheInternetwiselyandbalanceitwithofflinelife.DWeshouldignoreprivacyconcerns.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.第一段提到"Itallowsustoaccessinformationquickly..."，第二段开头也提到"Oneofthebiggestadvantagesisconvenience...accessinformationquickly"。故选B。2.第三段提到"Personaldatacanbestolenormisusedifnotprotectedproperly."。故选B。3.最后一段结论部分提到"wemustuseitwisely.Balancingonlineactivitieswithofflinelifeisessential..."。故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravelreferstotravelinginawaythatprotectstheenvironmentandreducespollution.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplearechoosinggreentravelmethods.First,takingpublictransportationisagoodchoice.Busesandsubwayscancarrymanypeopleatonce,whichreducesthenumberofcarsontheroad.Fewercarsmeanlessairpollutionandlesstrafficjam.Second,ridingbicyclesorwalkingisalsopopular.Thesewaysarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsogoodforourhealth.Theyhelpusexerciseandstayfit.Third,whenwetraveltoothercitiesorcountries,wecanchoosetrainsinsteadofplanesifthedistanceisnottoofar.Trainsproducelesscarbondioxidethanplanes.Besideschoosingtherighttransportation,weshouldalsopayattentiontoourbehaviorduringthetrip.Forexample,weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldtakeourwastewithusandputitinthedustbin.Weshouldalsosavewaterandelectricityinhotels.Turningoffthelightsandairconditionerwhenleavingtheroomisasimplebuteffectivewaytosaveenergy.Greentravelisnotdifficult.Itstartsfromsmallthingsinourdailylife.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,ourearthwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.Let'sactnowandprotectourhometogether.（2-1）Whatdoes"greentravel"mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?（）ATravelingbyplane.BTravelinginanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.CTravelingtogreenplaces.DTravelingwithgreenplants.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofridingbicyclesorwalking?（）AReducingairpollution.BHelpingusexercise.CSavingmoneyontickets.DKeepingusfit.（2-3）Whatshouldwedowhenstayinginhotelsaccordingtothewriter?（）ALeavethelightsonallnight.BUseasmuchwateraspossible.CTurnofflightsandACwhenleaving.DThrowrubbishintheroom.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtochooseahotel.BThehistoryoftransportation.CTheimportanceandwaysofgreentravel.DWhyplanesarebadfortheenvironment.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Greentravelreferstotravelinginawaythatprotectstheenvironmentandreducespollution."可知，绿色出行指的是以保护环境和减少污染的方式旅行。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Thesewaysarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsogoodforourhealth.Theyhelpusexerciseandstayfit."可知，骑自行车或步行有助于环保、锻炼和保持健康。文中未提及节省车票钱。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Turningoffthelightsandairconditionerwhenleavingtheroomisasimplebuteffectivewaytosaveenergy."可知，离开房间时应关灯和空调。故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了绿色出行的定义，然后列举了具体的出行方式（公共交通、骑行、火车等）以及在旅途中的环保行为，最后呼吁大家行动起来。整篇文章主要讲述了绿色出行的重要性及具体做法。故选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtreesorrecyclingpaper.Greenlivingisalifestylethattriestoreduceourimpactontheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenerlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Evenwhenturnedoff,manydevicesstilluseelectricity.Thisiscalled"vampirepower."Byunpluggingthem,youcansavemoneyandhelptheplanet.Second,reducewaste.Insteadofbuyingbottledwater,carryareusablewaterbottle.Bringyourownbagswhenshopping.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Thelesswasteweproduce,thecleanerourworldwill