2026年江苏(高考)英语真题含答案

-2026年江苏(高考)英语真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework____goouttoplay.（）AhecouldBcouldheChedidDdidhe答案：B解析：本题考查only位于句首修饰状语从句时的倒装。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。根据语境“完成作业后能出去玩”，需用情态动词could。将could提到主语he之前，构成couldhe。（2）Identifythewordwheretheunderlinedletter'a'ispronounced/eɪ/.（）AanyBmanyCagainDable答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项any/eni/(/e/)，B项many/ˈmeni/(/e/)，C项again/əˈɡen/(/e/)，这三项中的a均发/e/音（特殊发音）；只有D项able/ˈeɪbl/中的a发双元音/eɪ/。故选D。（3）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境'Notyet'（还没）和'afterdinner'（晚饭后），表示将来要做的动作，应用一般将来时willdo。故选A。（4）CanIborrowyourcarthisafternoon?Sorry,it____atthegaragenow.Youcantakemine.（）ArepairsBisrepairingCisbeingrepairedDhasbeenrepaired答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语now可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语it(car)与repair之间是被动关系，车正在被修理，故用现在进行时的被动语态isbeingrepaired。（5）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。故选A。（6）Hesuggestedthattheproject____finishedbynextFriday.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。此处project与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。选项中只有be符合。故选C。（7）Nosooner____theroomthanthephonerang.（）AheenteredBhadheenteredCdidheenterDhehadentered答案：B解析：考查倒装句和时态。nosooner...than...意为“一……就……”。当nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。此外，nosooner引导的动作发生在than引导的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+done。故选B。（8）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhichBWhatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查As引导的非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，As指代后面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。Which引导非限制性定语从句时不能置于句首（除非指代前文）。（9）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDburn答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。"bridgethegap"是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距、弥合分歧”。break(打破),build(建造),burn(燃烧)均不符合语境。故选A。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（艺术），表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（12）I'dliketohavearoom____windowfacesthesea.（）AitsBwhoseCwhichDofwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是room，从句中window与room存在所属关系（房间的窗户），故用whose引导。ofwhichthewindow也可以，但选项中没有这种结构，只有whose最合适。（13）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在“Iwouldappreciateitif...”这一固定句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if引导的条件状语从句。这种用法类似于“Ifindithardto...”，不能用this,that或you替代。故选C。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDm<u>o</u>ve答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。A项hot[ht]、B项dog[dɒɡ]、C项lot[lɒt]中的o均发短元音/ɒ/；而D项move[muːv]中的o发长元音/uː/。因此，D项发音不同。（15）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDisconducting答案：A解析：句意：科学家仔细地进行实验以确保结果准确。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，且没有强调对现在的影响或正在进行，因此使用一般过去时最为合适。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。（16）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为“Itwasnotuntil...that...”，是强调句型对时间状语从句的强调。去掉“Itwas...that...”后，句子还原为“Hedidnotrealizehewasafamousfilmstaruntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.”，句意完整且通顺。强调句型中连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who，但此处强调的是时间状语部分，习惯用that）。故选B。（17）Bythetimehearrives,we____dinner.（）AwillhaveBhavehadCwillhavehadDhadhad答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故选C。（18）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用areexposed；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用is。thenumberof作主语谓语用单数，anumberof作主语谓语用复数。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中'hasbeenworking'符合语境，强调动作的持续性。故选C。（21）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。判断是否为强调句型的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后，剩余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.句子完整且通顺，故确认为强调句型，应填that。（22）Iappreciate______yourhelp.Withoutit,Icouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.（）AtoreceiveBreceivingCreceiveDreceived答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。appreciatedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“感激做某事”，其中appreciate后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。句意为：我感激得到你的帮助。如果没有它，我不可能按时完成工作。（23）Shehasagood______ofFrenchandcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluently.（）AcommandBorderCrequestDdemand答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。command意为“掌握，运用能力”，haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意为“精通……”。order意为“命令，订单”；request意为“请求”；demand意为“要求，需求”。根据句意“她法语很好，能与母语者流利交流”，应选A。（24）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosis.Infinance,AIhelpsdetectfraudulenttransactionsbyidentifyingunusualpatterns.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissuesregardingdataprivacy.SocietymustbalanceinnovationwithregulationtoensureAIserveshumanityresponsibly.InwhichfielddoesAIassistinearlydiagnosis?（）AFinance.BHealthcare.CEducation.DTransportation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosis."可知，在医疗保健领域，AI协助早期诊断。故选B。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果修饰名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis____.答案：Au解析：本题考查常见化学元素的英文符号。金（Gold）的化学符号是Au，源自拉丁语Aurum。这是高考英语阅读理解科普类文章中常出现的背景知识。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样”。此处修饰名词art，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，这里指“同样程度的艺术”。完整结构为asmuchanartas。（3）Sheisoneofthegirlswho____(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.答案：are解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。在'oneof+复数名词+定语从句'结构中，定语从句修饰的是复数名词girls，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意：若前面有theonly，即'theonlyoneof...'，则谓语用单数。（4）Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldrainheavilytoday.So,Johndecidedtostayathomeinsteadofgoingtowork.Hespentthewholemorningcleaninghisroomandorganizinghisbooks.Intheafternoon,therainstoppedandthesuncameout.Johnfeltabitregretfulbecausehemissedthechancetogoout.However,healsorealizedthatstayingathomeallowedhimtofinishtaskshehadbeenputtingoffforweeks.Heconcludedthateverycloudhasasilverlining,meaningthatevenbadsituationscanleadtosomething10______.答案：good解析：本文通过John因雨留在家中的经历阐述道理。第10空：everycloudhasasilverlining是一句著名的谚语，意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”或“坏事中也有好的一面”。因此，坏情况可能导致一些“好”的事情，故填good。（5）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme1______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于工作以至于没注意到我进入房间”，进入房间是一个短暂且正在发生的动作背景，通常用entering更贴切，或者根据习惯用法，notice后接现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行或片段。此处填entering。（6）Thesuperlativeformoftheadjective'bad'is____.答案：worst解析：本题考查不规则形容词最高级。bad的比较级是worse，最高级是worst。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteenvironmentalprotectionbyencouragingcitizenstousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtoreducecarbonemissionsandalleviatetrafficcongestioninurbanareas.答案：alleviate解析：本题考查单词拼写及语境理解。句意为“这一举措有望减少碳排放并______城市地区的交通拥堵。”根据句意，此处需要一个表示“减轻、缓解”的动词。alleviate意为“减轻、缓和”，符合语境。注意拼写。（8）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecanhelppeoplekeepfitandreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttosticktoaworkoutroutine.Onereasonisthattheylackmotivation.Anotherreasonisthattheydon'thaveenoughtime.Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartner.Thiscanmakeexercisingmoreenjoyableandeasiertomaintain.1______(exercise)regularlynotonlybenefitsphysicalhealthbutalsoimprovesmentalwell-being.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoexerciseoftenfeellessstressedandmoreenergetic.Therefore,itisimportanttomakeexerciseapartofyourdailylife.Startwithsmallsteps,suchastakingawalkafterdinnerordoingsomestretchinginthemorning.Gradually,youwillbuildupthehabitandenjoythebenefits.Remember,consistencyiskey.Don'tgiveupeasily.Ifyoumissaday,justgetbackontrackthenextday.Yourbodyandmindwillthankyouforit.答案：Exercising解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，且表示习惯性、经常性的动作，故使用动名词形式。注意首字母大写。故填Exercising。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.Theyweredeterminedtoreachthesummit,1______theweatherconditionswereterrible.答案：although解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为“尽管天气条件很糟糕，他们决心到达顶峰”。前后分句之间存在让步关系，故填although或though。（10）Hardly____theofficewhenthephonerang.答案：hadheentered解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装用法。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“一……就……”。从句用一般过去时。因此填空处应为hadheentered。（11）Tooursurprise,thelittleboycanspeakEnglishas____ashisfather.答案：fluently解析：本题考查'as+形容词/副词原级+as'结构。修饰动词speak需用副词fluent的副词形式fluently。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩英语说得和他父亲一样流利。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.Factoriesarerequiredtoinstallfilters.1______addition,carswithhighemissionswillbebannedfromthecitycenter.Thesemeasuresareexpectedtoimproveairqualitysignificantly.答案：In解析：考查固定短语。inaddition意为“另外，此外”，用于引出补充信息。句首字母大写，故填In。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Inmyopinion,patienceis1______(important)qualityforateacher.答案：themostimportant解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。根据语境“在我看来，耐心是老师______的品质”，此处隐含了在所有品质中进行比较的意思，且quality为单数可数名词，前面通常加定冠词the，故填themostimportant。（14）Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexam.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被'theonlyoneof+复数名词'修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词应与'theonlyone'保持一致，使用单数形式。故填has。如果是'oneofthegirlswho...'，则谓语用复数have。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.SomepeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,1______othersbelieveitwillcreatemorejobopportunities.Infact,AIisdesigned2______(assist)humansratherthanreplacethemcompletely.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIcanhelpdoctorsanalyzedata3______(accurate)andquickly.However,wemustadmitthattherearealsorisks4______(involve).Therefore,itishightimethatwe5______(establish)strictrulestoregulatetheuseofAI.答案：1.while2.toassist3.accurately4.involved5.established解析：1.while：前后两句表示对比关系，“一些人担心……而另一些人认为……”，故填连词while。2.toassist：bedesignedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”，故填不定式toassist。3.accurately：此处修饰动词analyze，应用副词形式，故填accurately。4.involved：risksinvolved意为“涉及的风险”，involved作后置定语修饰risks，相当于whichareinvolved，故填involved。5.established：Itishightimethat...句型中，that从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，故填established。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkeveryweekend.Oneday,Isawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Ifeltso1______foritthatIdecidedtotakeithome.Myparentshelpedmemakeasmallcageandwefeditcarefully.Afterafewweeks,thebirdrecovered.Itcouldflyagain.However,whenIopenedthecage,itdidn'tflyawayimmediately.Itlookedatmeasiftosay2______.Finally,itflewintothesky.Ifeltasenseof3______mixedwithsadness.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringgreatjoy,evenifitmeanslettingthemgo.Sincethen,Ihavealwaysbeenreadytohelpthosein4______.Ibelievethatkindnessisalanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Itconnectsusallandmakestheworldabetterplace.WheneverIseesomeonestruggling,Irememberthatlittlebirdandthelessonittaughtmeabout5______andrelease.答案：1.sorry2.thanks3.pride4.need5.love解析：1.考查形容词。看到小鸟翅膀断了，作者感到“难过/同情”，feelsorryforsb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……感到抱歉/同情”。2.考查名词。小鸟看着作者，仿佛在说“谢谢”。根据语境，被救助后表达感激之情，填thanks。3.考查名词。小鸟康复并飞走，作者既感到悲伤（因为离别），又感到“自豪/欣慰”，因为自己帮助了它。pride符合语境。4.考查名词。inneed是固定短语，意为“在困难中/需要帮助的”。helpthoseinneed意为“帮助那些需要帮助的人”。5.考查名词。文章主题是关于帮助和放手，这是一种基于“爱”的行为。love符合全文情感基调。（3）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefeeloverwhelmedandwanttogiveup.However,itisimportanttorememberthateverychallengeisanopportunityforgrowth.WhenIwasinhighschool,Istruggledwithmath.NomatterhowhardItried,mygradesremainedlow.Ifeltfrustratedandconsidereddroppingtheclass.Butmyteacherencouragedmetokeeptrying.Shetoldmethatfailureisnottheend,butasteppingstonetosuccess.Inspiredbyherwords,Ichangedmystudyhabits.Istartedaskingquestionsinclassandpracticingmoreproblemsathome.Gradually,myunderstandingimproved,andsodidmygrades.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatperseveranceiskey.Wemayfacedifficulties,butifwestaydeterminedandseekhelpwhenneeded,wecanovercomethem.So,don'tbeafraidofchallenges.Embracethem,learnfromthem,andletthemmakeyoustronger.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.However2.opportunity3.struggled4.low5.frustrated6.keep7.stepping8.habits9.improved10.perseverance解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中时期克服数学学习困难的故事，强调了坚持的重要性。1.前后句意转折，前句说想放弃，后句说挑战是成长的机会，故填However。2.根据语境，挑战是成长的“机会”，故填opportunity。3.作者在数学上“挣扎/吃力”，故填struggled。4.无论多努力，成绩依然很“低”，故填low。5.作者感到“沮丧”，故填frustrated。6.老师鼓励他“继续”尝试，故填keep。7.失败是成功的“垫脚石”，steppingstone是固定搭配，故填stepping。8.作者改变了学习“习惯”，故填habits。9.理解力“提高”了，故填improved。10.这段经历教会作者“坚持”是关键，故填perseverance。（4）Readingbooksisagreatwaytorelax.Itallowsustoescapefromrealityfor1______while.Manypeoplefindthatreadingfictionhelpsthemunderstanddifferentperspectives.However,someprefernon-fictionbecauseitprovides2______(use)information.Regardlessofthegenre,thekeyistoenjoytheprocess.答案：1.a2.useful解析：1.考查冠词。forawhile是固定短语，意为“一会儿”，故填a。2.考查形容词。空格修饰名词information，应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.ThomasEdison,forexample,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Heoncesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thisquotehighlightstheimportanceof1______.Inadditiontohardwork,perseveranceisalsocrucial.Whenfacingdifficulties,thosewhogiveupeasilywillneverachievetheirgoals.Ontheotherhand,thosewhokeeptrying,despitefailures,aremorelikelytosucceed.Therefore,weshouldnotrelyonlyonournaturalabilitiesbutalsocultivateastrongworkethicand2______.答案：1.effort2.determination解析：1.前文引用爱迪生的话强调汗水（perspiration）即努力的重要性，故填effort（努力）。2.前文提到perseverance（毅力）至关重要，后文总结不仅要靠天赋，还要培养职业道德和决心/毅力，determination（决心）与perseverance呼应。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriends1______(live)farawayeasily.Socialmediaplatformsallowus2______(share)ourdailylivesinstantly.However,somepeopleworrythatwearebecomingtoodependentonthem.Itissuggestedthatwe3______(limit)ourscreentimetostayhealthy.Afterall,face-to-facecommunicationisstill4______(value).答案：1.living2.toshare3.(should)limit4.valuable解析：1.friends与live之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示“住得很远的朋友”，故填living。2.allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填toshare。3.suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可省略，故填(should)limit或limit。4.此处作表语，应用形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisholdingaphotocontestwiththetheme"BeautifulMomentsinLife".WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendPeterto:1.Invitehimtoparticipate;2.Introducethethemeandrequirements;3.Tellhimthedeadline.Wordcount:80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。要点包括：邀请参赛、介绍主题及要求、告知截止日期。范文语气热情，清晰说明了比赛主题（生活中的美好瞬间）、要求（自拍加简短描述）和截止时间。结构完整，符合书信格式。WritingTask2假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场以“绿色校园，从我做起”为主题的环保活动。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午2:00-4:00；2.活动地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：垃圾分类讲座、旧书交换、植树活动等；4.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示写一则通知。答案：（略）解析：本文是一则通知。标题Notice居中。正文首先说明活动目的和主题。接着详细列出时间（nextFriday2:00-4:00pm）、地点（playground）和内容（garbageclassificationlecture,bookexchange,treeplanting）。最后发出呼吁，鼓励大家参与。格式规范，要点齐全，语言得体。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutbeinglazyordoingeverythingslowly;rather,itisaboutbeingmindfulandintentionalinouractions.Itencouragespeopletosavorthepresentmoment,prioritizequalityoverquantity,andconnectmoredeeplywiththemselvesandothers.Oneaspectofslowlivingisslowfood.ThismovementoriginatedinItalyinthe1980sasaprotestagainstfastfood.Itemphasizestheimportanceoflocal,seasonal,andsustainablyproducedfood.Bycookingandeatingslowly,peoplecanappreciatetheflavorsandtexturesoftheirmeals,leadingtobetterdigestionandgreatersatisfaction.Anotheraspectisslowtravel.Insteadofrushingfromonetouristattractiontoanother,slowtravelersspendmoretimeinfewerplaces.Theyimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,interactwithresidents,andexploreoff-the-beaten-pathdestinations.Thisapproachallowsforamoreauthenticandmeaningfultravelexperience.Slowlivingalsoappliestoworkandconsumption.Itadvocatesforabetterwork-lifebalance,reducingunnecessaryconsumption,andchoosingproductsthataredurableandethicallymade.Byslowingdown,individualscanreducestress,improvementalhealth,andcontributetoamoresustainableplanet.Criticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.However,proponentsbelievethatanyonecanincorporateelementsofslowlivingintotheirdailyroutine,suchastakingafewminutestobreathedeeply,enjoyingamealwithoutdistractions,orspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Ultimately,slowlivingisamindsetthatvaluespresenceandpurposeoverspeedandproductivity.（1-1）Whatisthecoreideaof"slowliving"accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BBeinglazyandavoidingwork.CBeingmindfulandintentionalinactions.DLivinginruralareasonly.（1-2）Whatdoesthe"slowfood"movementemphasize?（）AEatingfastfoodquickly.BImportingfoodfromothercountries.CLocal,seasonal,andsustainablyproducedfood.DUsingartificialingredientsforflavor.（1-3）Howdoes"slowtravel"differfromtraditionaltourism?（）AVisitingasmanyplacesaspossibleinashorttime.BSpendingmoretimeinfewerplacesandimmersinginlocalculture.CStayinginluxuryhotelsonly.DAvoidinginteractionwithlocalresidents.（1-4）Whatisacommoncriticismoftheslowlivingmovement?（）AItistooexpensiveforeveryone.BItisaprivilegeforthosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.CItcausesmorestressthanfastliving.DItisharmfultotheenvironment.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.主旨大意/细节题。根据第一段"Slowlivingisnotaboutbeinglazy...rather,itisaboutbeingmindfulandintentionalinouractions."可知，慢生活的核心理念是正念和有意识地行动。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Itemphasizestheimportanceoflocal,seasonal,andsustainablyproducedfood."可知，慢食运动强调本地、当季和可持续生产的食品。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Insteadofrushing...slowtravelersspendmoretimeinfewerplaces.Theyimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture..."可知，慢旅行与传统旅游的区别在于花更多时间在更少的地方，并沉浸于当地文化。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Criticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules."可知，批评者认为慢生活是那些有经济保障和时间灵活的人的特权。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierthaneverbefore.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysorMRIs,oftenspottingsubtlepatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Whilethistechnologypromisestoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,italsoraisesethicalquestions.Whoisresponsibleifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Themanufacturer,thesoftwaredeveloper,orthepassenger?Moreover,AIischangingthejobmarket.Whilesomejobsmaybeautomated,newrolesareemergingthatrequireskillsinmanagingandinterpretingAIoutputs.Expertssuggestthatinsteadoffearingjobloss,workersshouldfocusonupskilling.LearninghowtocollaboratewithAItoolscanenhanceproductivityandopenupnewcareeropportunities.Despiteitsbenefits,AIdevelopmentfaceschallenges.Dataprivacyisamajorconcern,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Ensuringthatthisdataiscollectedandusedethicallyiscrucialforpublictrust.Additionally,thereisariskofbiasinAIalgorithmsifthetrainingdataisnotdiverseenough.Addressingtheseissuesrequirescooperationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andsocietyatlarge.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlier.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Whatisapotentialethicalissuerelatedtoself-drivingcars?（）AHighcostofproduction.BLackofinterestfromconsumers.CResponsibilityincaseofaccidents.DSlowspeedofnavigation.（2-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatshouldworkersdoinresponsetoAIchangesinthejobmarket?（）AStopworkingimmediately.BFocusonupskillingandcollaboration.CIgnoreAIdevelopments.DCompetedirectlywithAIrobots.（2-4）WhatisamajorchallengeforAIdevelopmentregardingdata?（）ADataprivacyandethicaluse.BLackofinternetconnection.CToomuchdatastoragespace.DDifficultyincollectinganydata.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierthaneverbefore'可知，AI有助于更早诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Whoisresponsibleifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?'可知，伦理问题在于事故责任的归属。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'workersshouldfocusonupskilling.LearninghowtocollaboratewithAItools...'可知，专家建议工人注重技能提升并与AI协作。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Dataprivacyisamajorconcern...Ensuringthatthisdataiscollectedandusedethicallyiscrucial'可知，数据隐私和道德使用是主要挑战。故选A。Passage3AncientRomewasknownforitsi