2026年青海高考英语考试试题带答案

-2026年青海高考英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，侧重选择；whenever意为“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）AmoreofBnolessCnotsoDratherthan答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配和句意理解。原句意为'人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术'，强调两者程度相当。'asmuch...as...'表示'和……一样多/程度相同'。选项B'noless'常用于'noless...than...'结构，意为'不亚于……；和……一样'，符合语境中强调教学作为艺术的重要性不亚于其作为科学的重要性。其他选项不符合此逻辑关系。（3）Theproblemistoodifficultforus____.（）AtosolveitBtosolveCsolvingDsolve答案：B解析：本题考查“too...to...”结构及不定式作结果状语。在“too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”结构中，如果不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语（本题中Theproblem既是toodifficult的主语，也是solve的逻辑宾语），则不定式后不再加代词it。即：Theproblemistoodifficultforustosolve(it).这里的it必须省略。故选B。（4）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意为“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区”。aboveall意为“最重要的是，首先”，符合语境。inall总计；afterall毕竟；atall根本。（5）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,_______attendingthemeetingnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including,besides,except等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为now，故使用现在进行时isattending。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。"beforedrawinganyconclusions"表示得出结论是过去的动作，而观察实验发生在得出结论之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（7）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查固定搭配及代词用法。appreciateitif/when...是固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。其中的it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的条件状语从句所表达的内容。不能用this,that或you代替。故选C。（8）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（9）Theboy____fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Theboy，从句中father与boy之间存在所属关系（男孩的父亲），故需用表示“谁的”的关系代词whose。（10）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应用that。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'的用法。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句中'much'是形容词，修饰'art'，因此正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?（）AaccomodateBaccommodateCacommodateDaccomodate答案：B解析：本题考查单词拼写。Accommodate（容纳/适应）的正确拼写包含两个'c'和两个'm'。A、C、D项均拼写错误。故选B。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuchAasB”的结构，表示“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A的程度和B一样深”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为：as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故选D。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"break"?（）AgreatBheadCbreadDdead答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干中break/breɪk/中的ea发/eɪ/音。A项great/ɡreɪt/中的ea也发/eɪ/音；B项head/hed/、C项bread/bred/、D项dead/ded/中的ea均发/e/音。故选A。（15）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIamlikesmusic.答案：C解析：A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；D项am和likes不能连用，应改为Ilike或Iamliking（视语境，但通常状态动词不用进行时）。C项Theyareplaying...符合现在进行时的结构，语法正确。（16）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoreeducationalopportunitiesforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.（）AwidenBbridgeCignoreDcreate答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过为低收入家庭的孩子提供更多教育机会来缩小贫富差距。widen扩大；bridge弥合，缩小（差距）；ignore忽视；create创造。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”，故选B。（17）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ourdedicationandpersistence.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sview?A.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.B.Hardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.C.Hardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.D.Successisentirelydeterminedbyfate.（）ALuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.BHardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.CHardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.DSuccessisentirelydeterminedbyfate.答案：C解析：考查主旨大意。文中提到"itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen"（是努力工作让机会之门保持敞开），并强调"Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted"（没有努力，机会常被浪费）。因此作者认为努力对于维持成功至关重要。（18）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是空格处引导的从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however表示“无论如何”，作状语；whichever表示“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever表示“无论何时”，作时间状语。故选B。（19）____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，city与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），故用过去分词Seen。若用Seeing，则意味着城市自己在看，逻辑不通。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthisDthose答案：B解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项this/ðɪs/，D项those/ðəʊz/，这三项中的th都发浊辅音/ð/。只有B项through/θruː/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选B。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.（）AIt'sOKwithmeBItdoesn'tmatterCDon'tbesorryDIdon'tcare答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）、Nevermind（别介意）等。It'sOKwithme通常用于表示同意某事；Don'tbesorry语气较生硬；Idon'tcare意为“我不在乎”，显得不礼貌。故选B。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构as...as...。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（23）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，其后的分句需部分倒装，而butalso后的分句不倒装。第一空因Notonly在句首，故用istheteacherhimself；第二空正常语序，故用allhisstudentsare。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。根据时间状语lastnight，可知时态为一般过去时，故填was。（25）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,propose,recommend,demand,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接宾语从句，故应用(should)bepostponed，选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.However,manypeoplearestillconcernedaboutthe1______(safe)oftheirpersonalinformationwhenpayingonline.答案：safety解析：考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the，空后是介词of，因此空格处应填入名词形式。safe的名词是safety。句意：然而，许多人在网上支付时仍然担心个人信息的安全。（2）HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,sohecancommunicatewithforeigners______(easy).答案：easily解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式。easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。（3）Sheshowedgreat______(enthusiastic)forthevolunteerprojectandworkedtirelesslythroughouttheweekend.答案：enthusiasm解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词great修饰，且作动词showed的宾语，因此需要填入名词形式。enthusiastic是形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm，意为“热情”。（4）Themeetingputoffuntilnextweekduetothebadweather.答案：was解析：本题考查被动语态。主语Themeeting与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，且根据untilnextweek和语境可知动作已发生或状态已确定，通常用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。meeting是单数，故填was。（5）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1______(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“专心于……”。此处作状语，逻辑主语是he，与absorb之间是被动关系（他被工作吸引），故使用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首字母大写。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.答案：be解析：本题考查demand后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。demand,order,suggest等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，答案填be。（7）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Sheisresponsible1______organizingtheannualcompanyevent.答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beresponsiblefor'是固定短语，意为“对……负责”或“负责做某事”。故填for。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Inmyopinion,themostimportantqualityofateacheris1______(patient).答案：patience解析：考查词性转换。空格前是系动词is，且作表语，前面有形容词最高级修饰隐含的名词概念，或者根据句意“老师最重要的品质是耐心”，此处需要名词形式。patient是形容词，其名词形式为patience。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。因此，教师既需要有创造力，也需要有逻辑性。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical。（10）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,Ididn'tcatchanything,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afterwaitingforaboutanhour,Ifinallyfeltatugontheline.Ipulleditupquicklyandcaughtabigfish.Mygrandfatherwasveryproudofme.Thatevening,wecookedthefishfordinner.Ittasteddelicious.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatpatienceandpersistencearekeytosuccess.Ialsolearnedtoappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.Sincethen,I1______(visit)mygrandparentseverysummer.Ilookforwardtothosetripsbecausetheybringmepeaceandhappiness.Naturehasawayofhealingthesoul.Ifyouhavethechance,youshoulddefinitelyspendsometimeinthecountryside.Youwillfindthatitisagreatwaytorelaxandrechargeyourbatteries.答案：havevisited解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语Sincethen（从那时起）可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语是I，故填havevisited。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师需要既有创造力又有逻辑性。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______intheworld.答案：attractions解析：本题考查名词复数及固定搭配。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。attract的名词形式为attraction，此处需用复数attractions。（13）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（14）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasmanyfriendstokeephim______(company).答案：company解析：本题考查固定搭配。keepsb.company意为“陪伴某人”，是固定短语。company在此处为不可数名词，意为“陪伴”。注意不要混淆companion（同伴，可数名词）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）China'shigh-speedrailnetwork1______(expand)rapidlyinthepastdecade,connectingmanycitiesandboostingeconomicgrowth.Today,itisthelongestintheworld.Passengersappreciatethecomfortand2______(convenient)itoffers.Moreover,thetechnologyusedisenvironmentallyfriendly,3______(reduce)carbonemissionscomparedtoairtravel.Manyforeigners4______(impress)bytheefficiencyandpunctualityofthetrains.Itisbelievedthatthenetwork5______(continue)togrowinthefuture,reachingmoreremoteareas.Thisdevelopmentnotonlyfacilitatestravelbutalsopromotesculturalexchangeamongdifferentregions.6______addition,itcreatesnumerousjobopportunities.Thegovernmentattachesgreatimportance7______thesafetyofthesystem.Regularmaintenanceensuresthateverytripissecure.Asaresult,morepeoplechoosehigh-speedrail8______theirpreferredmodeoftransport.IthastrulychangedthewayChinesepeopletravel.Lookingahead,innovationwillplayakeyrolein9______(far)improvingtheservice.Wecanexpectevensmarterandfastertrainsinthecomingyears.10______isclearthathigh-speedrailhasbecomeasymbolofChina'smodernization.答案：1.hasexpanded2.convenience3.reducing4.areimpressed5.willcontinue6.In7.to8.as9.further10.It解析：1.时间状语inthepastdecade通常与现在完成时连用，主语network为单数，故填hasexpanded。2.and连接并列成分，comfort是名词，故此处也填名词convenience。3.此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，主动关系，故填reducing。4.外国人被印象深刻，被动语态，且陈述事实用一般现在时，故填areimpressed。5.inthefuture提示将来时，故填willcontinue。6.固定搭配Inaddition，意为“此外”。7.固定搭配attachimportanceto，意为“重视”。8.choose...as...，意为“选择……作为……”。9.修饰动名词improving，需用副词，far的比较级副词为further，意为“进一步”。10.Itisclearthat...为固定句型，It作形式主语。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullof1______.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandfatherwouldtakemetothefields,wherehetaughtmehowtoidentifydifferentplants.Hewasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspoke2______.Oneday,wefoundainjuredbird.Insteadofignoringit,mygrandfathercarefullypickeditupandbroughtithome.Hemadeasmallcageforitandfediteveryday.Weekslater,thebirdrecoveredandflewaway.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueof3______.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmycareer,Irememberedmygrandfather'spatienceandkindness.Itgavemethestrengthtokeepgoing.Lifeisnotalwayseasy,butwithloveandcare,wecanovercomeany4______.Now,wheneverIvisitthecountryside,Ifeelasenseofpeaceand5______.答案：1.memories2.louder3.compassion4.obstacle5.gratitude解析：1.根据下文描述的童年经历，这里指充满“回忆”（memories）。2.谚语"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"（行胜于言），故填louder。3.祖父救助受伤的小鸟，体现了“同情心/怜悯”（compassion）。4.克服困难，overcomeanyobstacle/challenge，此处填obstacle符合语境。5.回到乡下感到平静和“感激”（gratitude），呼应前文对祖父教导的感恩。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkeveryweekend.Oneday,whileIwasplayingontheswings,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherfavoritedoll.Idecidedtohelpherlookforit.Wesearchedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Finally,Igavehermyowntoycartocheerherup.Shesmiledandthankedme.Thatexperiencetaughtmethejoyof1______.Yearslater,whenIbecameateacher,Ioftentoldthisstorytomystudentstoencouragethemtobe2______toothers.Helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstothembutalsomakesusfeel3______aboutourselves.Itisasimpleactthatcanmakeabig4______insomeone'slife.So,let'strytobekindandhelpfulwheneverwe5______.答案：1.giving2.kind3.good4.difference5.can解析：1.根据上文作者把自己的玩具车送给小女孩让她开心，可知这里讲的是给予（giving）的快乐。2.根据上下文语境，老师鼓励学生对他人的态度应该是友善的（kind）。3.帮助他人不仅给他人带来快乐，也让我们自己感觉良好（good）。4.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。5.句意为“尽我们所能（can）去善良和乐于助人”。此处省略了help，完整结构为wheneverwecan(help)。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandfreshair.Onthefirstday,I1______(wake)upearlytowatchthesunrise.Theskywaspaintedwithcolorsoforangeandpink.Afterbreakfast,mygrandfathertookmetothenearbyriver.Wespentthewholeafternoon2______(fish).Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,weenjoyedthepeaceandquiet.Intheevening,mygrandmothercookedadeliciousmealusingvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood,whichwerevery3______(interest).IrealizedhowmuchImissedspendingtimewiththem.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtovisitthemmoreoften.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceoffamilyandnature.Itwastrulyan4______(forget)experience.答案：1.woke2.fishing3.interesting4.unforgettable解析：1.woke:根据Lastsummer可知是一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。2.fishing:spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填fishing。3.interesting:修饰stories（物），应用-ing形式的形容词interesting。4.unforgettable:根据语境，这次旅行是难忘的，且前面有an，故填形容词unforgettable。（5）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephones.Today,smartphonesandsocialmediaallowustoconnectinstantlywithanyonearoundtheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Someevensufferfrom'digitalfatigue'.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetboundariesforourscreentime.Bydoingso,wecanmaintainahealthybalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyshouldserveus,not1______us.Weneedtouseitwiselytoenhanceourrelationshipsratherthanreplaceface-to-faceinteractions.Ultimately,thegoalistoimprovethequalityofourlives,notjustthe2______ofourconnections.答案：1.control2.quantity解析：1.control:技术应该为我们服务，而不是“控制”我们。与serve形成对比。2.quantity:提高生活的质量，而不仅仅是连接的“数量”。quality与quantity对应。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Ifhehadgivenupafterthefirstfewfailures,wemightstillbelivingindarkness.Hisstoryteachesusthatfailureisnottheend,butasteppingstonetosuccess.Therefore,whenfacingdifficulties,weshouldremain1______andkeeptrying.Anotherimportantfactorispassion.Peoplewhoarepassionateabouttheirworkaremorelikelytosucceedbecausetheyenjoywhattheydo.Theyarewillingtoputinextraeffortandtime.Incontrast,thosewholackpassionmayfindithardtostaymotivated.So,ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,findsomethingyouloveandsticktoit.Remember,successisajourney,notadestination.Alongtheway,youwillencounterobstacles,butwithdeterminationandpassion,youcanovercomethem.Ultimately,itisyourattitudetowardschallengesthatdefinesyour2______.答案：1.persistent2.success解析：1.前文提到爱迪生失败多次仍不放弃，强调了坚持的重要性，因此面对困难时应保持persistent（坚持不懈的）。2.文章最后一句总结全文，指出对待挑战的态度决定了你的success（成功）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说他想学习中文，但觉得很难，有些想放弃。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.表示理解并鼓励；2.提出具体的学习建议（如看中文电影、交中国朋友、坚持练习等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于建议信。写作策略如下：1.情感态度：开头要先对对方的困难表示理解和同情（Ifullyunderstandyourfeelings），然后给予鼓励（don'tloseheart），语气要亲切自然。2.建议呈现：建议使用序数词（First,Second,Mostimportantly）或连接词清晰地列出建议，使条理分明。建议内容要具体可行（看电影、交朋友、坚持练习）。3.常用句型：-提建议：You'dbetter...,Itisadvisableto...,Tryto...-强调重要性：Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.4.结尾：再次表达希望建议有用，并送上祝福。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办“英语角”活动，主题是“MyHometown”。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr.Brown参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（邀请信）。要点包括：1.明确活动时间（下周五下午4点）和地点（学校图书馆）；2.描述活动内容（分享家乡故事和照片）；3.表达期待。范文语气礼貌，信息完整，符合书信格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbangardeninghastransformedfromanichehobbyintoavitalmovementinmanycitiesworldwide.Withlimitedspace,citydwellersareturningtoverticalgardens,rooftopplots,andevenbalconycontainerstogrowtheirownfood.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors:thedesireforfresh,organicproduce,theneedtoreducecarbonfootprintsassociatedwithfoodtransport,andthementalhealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature.Communitygardens,inparticular,havebecomesocialhubswhereneighborsmeet,shareknowledge,andbuildstrongerrelationships.Researchindicatesthatparticipatingingardeningactivitiescansignificantlylowerstresslevelsandimprovemood.Moreover,urbangardenshelpmitigatethe"heatisland"effect,whereconcreteandasphalttrapheat,makingcitieswarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Byintroducingmoregreenery,citiescancooldownnaturally.Despitechallengeslikesoilcontaminationandlackofsunlightindenseareas,themomentumbehindurbangardeningcontinuestogrowaspeopleseekmoresustainableandhealthylifestyles.（1-1）Whatisdrivingtheriseofurbangardening?（）AGovernmentmandatesandfinesBDesireforfreshfood,environmentalconcerns,andmentalhealthCLackofsupermarketsincitiesDThelowcostoflandinurbanareas（1-2）Howdocommunitygardensbenefitsocietybeyondfoodproduction?（）ATheyprovidefreehousingforthehomelessBTheyserveassocialhubsforbuildingrelationshipsCTheygenerateelectricityfortheneighborhoodDTheycleantheairbyfilteringsmoke（1-3）Whatenvironmentalproblemcanurbangardenshelpsolve?（）AWaterscarcityBNoisepollutionCTheurbanheatislandeffectDTrafficcongestion（1-4）Accordingtoresearch,whatisapsychologicalbenefitofgardening?（）AItimprovesmemoryandconcentrationBItlowersstressandimprovesmoodCItcureschronicdiseasesDItincreasesphysicalstrengthsignificantly（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AUrbangardeningisadifficulttaskwithfewrewardsBCitiesshouldbancarstoreducepollutionCUrbangardeningoffersmultiplebenefitsdespitechallengesDTraditionalfarmingisbetterthanurbangardening答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"drivenbyseveralfactors:thedesireforfresh,organicproduce,theneedtoreducecarbonfootprints...andthementalhealthbenefits"可知，推动因素包括对新鲜食物的渴望、环境担忧和心理健康益处。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Communitygardens...havebecomesocialhubswhereneighborsmeet...andbuildstrongerrelationships"可知，社区花园作为社交中心促进了人际关系。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"helpmitigatethe'heatisland'effect"可知，城市花园有助于缓解热岛效应。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段末尾"lowerstresslevelsandimprovemood"可知，心理益处是降低压力和改善情绪。故选B。5.主旨大意题。全文介绍了城市园艺的兴起原因、多重好处（社会、心理、环境）以及面临的挑战，总体强调其积极意义。故选C。Passage2ThehistoryoftheSilkRoadisnotjustastoryoftrade;itisanarrativeofculturalexchangethatshapedcivilizationsacrossEurasia.EstablishedduringtheHanDynasty,thisvastnetworkofroutesconnectedChinatotheMediterranean,facilitatingthemovementofgoodslikesilk,spices,andporcelain.However,itsimpactwentfarbeyondcommerce.ReligionssuchasBuddhism,Islam,andChristianitytraveledalongthesepaths,findingnewfollowersindistantlands.Technologies,includingpapermakingandgunpowder,alsospreadwestward,revolutionizingsocieties.Inreturn,Chinaadoptedforeigncropslikegrapesandwalnuts,enrichingitsagricultureandcuisine.TheSilkRoadfosteredaspiritofopennessandcuriosity,provingthatconnectivityistheengineofprogress.Today,thelegacyoftheSilkRoadcontinuesthroughinitiativesliketheBeltandRoad,aimingtorevivethisancientspiritofcooperationinamoderncontext.（2-1）WhenwastheSilkRoadestablished?（）ADuringtheTangDynasty.BDuringtheHanDynasty.CDuringtheMingDynasty.DDuringtheQingDynasty.（2-2）Besidesgoods,whatelsetraveledalongtheSilkRoadaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlymoneyandgold.BReligionsandtechnologies.CMilitarytroopsandweapons.DWildanimalsandplants.（2-3）WhatdidChinareceivefromotherregionsviatheSilkRoad?（）ASilkandporcelain.BGunpowderandpaper.CGrapesandwalnuts.DBuddhismandIslam.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytoprogress?（）AIsolationandprotectionism.BConnectivityandexchange.CMilitarystrength.DStrictgovernmentcontrol.（2-5）WhatisthepurposeofmentioningtheBeltandRoadInitiativeinthelastsentence?（）ATocriticizemoderntradepolicies.BToshowthattheSilkRoadisnolongerrelevant.CToillustratethecontinuationoftheSilkRoad'sspirittoday.DTocompareancientandmoderntransportationmethods.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句明确指出丝绸之路建立于汉代（"EstablishedduringtheHanDynasty"），故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到宗教（Religions）和技术（Technologies）也沿着这些路线传播，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到中国从国外引进了葡萄和核桃等作物（"Chinaadoptedforeigncropslikegrapesandwalnuts"），故选C。4.推理判断题/观点题。文章提到丝绸之路培育了开放精神，并证明"connectivityistheengineofprogress"（互联互通是进步的引擎），故选B。5.写作意图题。最后一句提到“一带一路”旨在现代背景下复兴这种古老的合作精神，说明是为了展示丝绸之路精神的延续，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotrans