2026年海南高考(英语)考试真题及答案

-2026年海南高考(英语)考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Shelookedatthepaintingwithgreat____,tryingtounderstandtheartist'sintention.（）AattentionBintentionCpreventionDmention答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。withattention意为“专注地”，符合句意“她专注地看着这幅画，试图理解艺术家的意图”。B项intention（意图）放入句中语义重复且逻辑不通；C项prevention（预防）；D项mention（提及）。故选A。（2）____timegoesby,mygrandfather'shealthisgettingworse.（）AWithBAsCWhileDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“随着时间的推移，我爷爷的健康状况越来越差”。Astimegoesby是固定搭配，意为“随着时间流逝”。With后接名词短语（Withtimegoingby），不能直接接句子；While强调对比或同时；Since表原因或时间起点。故选B。（3）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______atthephotoonthewall.（）AstaringBtostareCstaredDhavingstared答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句中已有谓语动词sat，逗号后的部分作伴随状语，说明主语Theoldman的状态。主语与stare（凝视）之间是主动关系，且该动作与sat同时发生，故应用现在分词staring。故选A。（4）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosandjustenjoyedthemoment.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动、使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被美景打动”，因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因或时间状语。B、D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,Ihadneverbeento______onebefore.（）AamoreexcitingBthemostexcitedCamoreexcitedDthemostexciting答案：A解析：本题考查形容词比较级表示最高级含义的用法。否定词+比较级=最高级含义。exciting修饰物（party），excited修饰人。句意为：——你喜欢昨晚的派对吗？——喜欢，我以前从未参加过比这更令人兴奋的派对。即这是最令人兴奋的一次。故选A。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Whilediligenceisessential,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanoftenmakethedifferencebetweenfailureandtriumph.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrelyonchance,butratherthatweshouldremainopentounexpectedopportunities.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Bothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.D.Successispurelyamatterofchance.（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CBothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.DSuccessispurelyamatterofchance.答案：C解析：文章首句提出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，第二句通过However转折指出运气也起重要作用。第三句进一步解释虽然勤奋必不可少，但时机也很关键。最后一句总结不应依赖运气但要抓住机会。综合来看，文章主旨是努力和运气共同影响成功。A项过于绝对，B项文中未比较两者重要性高低，D项与文意相反。（7）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验。“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得到结果”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（8）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Theoldbridgewasnolongersafe,soithadtobe______.A.repairedB.replacedC.removedD.rebuilt（）ArepairedBreplacedCremovedDrebuilt答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这座旧桥不再安全，所以必须被替换。repair意为“修理”；replace意为“替换，取代”；remove意为“移除”；rebuild意为“重建”。既然桥已经不安全且隐含需要新的替代物，replace最符合语境逻辑，即拆除旧的换上新的。若选rebuild通常指在原址重新建造，但replace更强调替代关系，常用于设施更新。在此类考题中，replace是更常见的考点，指“以新代旧”。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“程度相同”。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，art是可数名词单数，正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（10）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannouncedlastmonth。故选A。（11）Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______alreadystarted.（）AhasBhadCwasDwouldhave答案：B解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间点/从句'通常与过去完成时连用，表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作。arrived是过去式，电影开始发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadstarted。选B。（12）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccess______hardworkandpersistence.（）AresultsinBresultsfromCleadstoDcontributesto答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。resultin导致；resultfrom起因于，由……造成；leadto导致；contributeto有助于，促成。句意：人们普遍认为，成功源于努力工作和坚持不懈。根据逻辑关系，成功是结果，努力和坚持是原因，故用resultfrom。（13）Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.Yes,theyareonthedesk.You______haveleftthemtherewhenyouwerereading.（）AmustBshouldCcouldDmight答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。根据语境“它们在桌子上”，说话人对过去发生的事情进行肯定推测，表示“一定做过某事”应用musthavedone。shouldhavedone表示“本应该做而未做”；could/mighthavedone表示“可能做过”，语气不如must强烈。结合语境中确定的事实，must最合适。故选A。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribessomeonewhoisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?（）ASelfishBGenerousCAmbitiousDCurious答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.Selfish自私的；B.Generous慷慨的，大方的，乐于助人的；C.Ambitious有雄心的；D.Curious好奇的。根据题干描述“总是愿意帮助别人而不求回报”，最贴切的词是Generous。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二个音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二个音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一个音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二个音节。故选C。（16）Hardlyhadwearrivedatthestation____thetrainleft.（）AwhenBthanCasDwhile答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，表示刚发生前一个动作，后一个动作紧接着发生。Nosooner...than...也是类似用法，但此处用的是Hardly，故搭配when。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBhotelCwindowDteacher答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə/、C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/、D项teacher/ˈtitʃə/的重音均在第一个音节；只有B项hotel/həˈtel/的重音在第二个音节。故选B。（18）Theexperimentwasasuccess,____surprisedeveryonepresent.（）AthatBitCwhichDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句（实验成功了这件事），在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（19）Thebook,______coverisblue,belongstome.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDofwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用whose。whose在定语从句中作定语，既可指人也可指物。（20）Themanagerinsistedthattheplan______carriedoutimmediately.（）AwasBbeCwouldbeDhadbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。此处为被动语态，故用(should)becarriedout，should可省略。故选B。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词/省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按计划进行”。过去分词planned表被动和完成。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略结构。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式，意为“按照预定计划”。此处表示比赛按原定计划进行，不受大雨影响。故选A。（23）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'suptoyouBGoaheadCWithpleasureDMypleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——乐意效劳。是什么事？A项“由你决定”；B项“说吧/做吧”（通常用于允许对方开始说话或行动）；C项“乐意效劳”（常用于答应别人的请求）；D项“不客气”（常用于回答感谢）。根据语境，对方提出请求，答语表示愿意帮忙，故选C。（24）______intheheavyrain,thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于遭遇大雨，足球比赛不得不推迟。逻辑主语thefootballmatch与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain意为“遭遇大雨”），因此应使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。（25）Despitetheheavytraffic,wemanagedtoarriveattheairport______timeforourflight.（）AonBinCatDby答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。intime意为“及时”，指赶在某个时间点之前到达，符合句意“尽管交通拥堵，我们还是及时赶到了机场赶上航班”。ontime意为“准时”，指按照预定时间，不早也不晚；attime不是固定搭配（应为attimes偶尔）；bytime通常不单独使用。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:The_______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词短语oftechnology，说明空格处应填入名词形式。develop是动词，其名词形式为development。句意：科技的发展显著改变了我们的生活。（2）Onlywhenhereturnedhome______herealizehowmuchhemissedhisfamily.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。当Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境realized可知时态为一般过去时，且realize是实义动词，故需借助助动词did构成倒装。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面应接动名词形式作宾语，故填balancing。（4）Hedenied____(steal)themoney.答案：stealing解析：本题考查denydoingsth.固定搭配，意为“否认做过某事”。Deny后必须接动名词作宾语。Steal变为stealing。（5）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(contribute)tothefieldofphysicsbydiscoveringthisnewparticle.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词形转换。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故需填入名词单数形式contribution。（6）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：handin解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。句意为“老师要求学生们在课前____作业”。根据语境，此处应填“上交”，即handin。asksb.todosth.为固定用法，to后接动词原形。（7）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding______(achieve)inphysics.答案：achievement解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有形容词outstanding修饰，空后无其他成分，故此处应填名词形式。achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”。由于是指具体的某项成就，可用单数。（8）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被'theonlyoneof+复数名词'修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词应与'theonlyone'保持一致，即用单数形式。如果是'oneof+复数名词'(无theonly)，则谓语用复数。此处有theonly，故填has。（9）Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergysources,aimingtoreduceitscarbon1______significantlyby2030.答案：footprint解析：本题考查固定搭配。carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”，指个人、组织、活动或产品直接和间接产生的温室气体排放总量。根据语境“减少碳排放”，此处应填footprint。（10）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudentstostudyandrelax.答案：located解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语Thenewlibrary与locate之间是被动关系（图书馆被位于/坐落于），且此处作后置定语或状语修饰主语，故使用过去分词located。句意：这座位于市中心的新图书馆已成为学生们学习和放松的热门场所。（11）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,welookedatseveralhotelsontheInternetandfinallybookedonenearthebeach.Thehotelwasnotexpensive,butitwasverycomfortable.Westayedthereforthreedays.Onthefirstday,wewalkedalongthebeachandenjoyedthesunshine.Onthesecondday,wevisitedsomefamousmuseums.Onthelastday,wedidsomeshoppingandboughtmanygiftsforourfamily.Whenwereturnedhome,wefeltverytiredbuthappy.Itwasreallyan1______(forget)experience.答案：unforgettable解析：考查形容词。此处修饰名词experience，意为“一次难忘的经历”。forget是动词，其形容词形式为forgetful（健忘的）或unforgettable（难忘的）。根据语境，这次旅行很愉快，所以应该是“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。（12）Theplanetclosesttothesunis____.答案：Mercury解析：本题考查天文地理常识词汇。太阳系中离太阳最近的行星是水星，英文名称为Mercury。（13）Onlywhenyouworkhard____succeed.答案：canyou解析：本题考查部分倒装。'Only+状语（从句）'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装。原句正常语序为'Youcansucceedonlywhen...'，倒装后将情态动词can提到主语you之前。故填canyou。（14）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,whichmakessomepeopleworriedabouttheirfuture1______(employ).答案：employment解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词their和形容词future，故空格处应填名词。employ的名词形式为employment，意为“就业，工作”。句意：随着科技的发展，许多传统工作正被机器取代，这使得一些人担心他们未来的就业问题。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehaschangedgreatly.Manypeopleprefer1______(buy)thingsonlineinsteadofgoingtostores.Onlineshoppingisnotonlyconvenientbutalso2______(save)time.However,somepeopleworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation.Toprotect3______(they),theyshouldbecarefulwhenfillinginforms.Besides,thegovernmenthasmadelaws4______(regulate)theonlinemarket.答案：1.tobuy2.saves3.themselves4.toregulate解析：1.prefertodosth.是常用搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，故填tobuy。2.主语Onlineshopping是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填saves。3.此处指保护他们自己，应用反身代词，故填themselves。4.此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了规范网络市场”，故填toregulate。（2）Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedatriptoalocalnursinghome.Webroughtgiftsandperformedsongsfortheelderly.Manyofthemwerelonely,soourvisitbroughtthemjoy.Oneoldladytoldmestoriesaboutheryouth.Listeningtohermademerealizehowmuchwisdomtheypossess.Wealsohelpedcleantheirrooms.Althoughitwastiring,seeingtheirsmilesmadeitworthwhile.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofcompassionandpatience.Iplantovolunteermoreofteninthefuture.Itfeelsgoodtomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife.答案：1.community2.organized3.elderly4.lonely5.joy6.wisdom7.tiring8.worthwhile9.compassion10.difference解析：1.志愿服务是回馈社区的好方法，givebacktothecommunity是常见搭配，故填community。2.学校组织了一次活动，organizeatrip，故填organized。3.去的是养老院，对象是老人，theelderly，故填elderly。4.许多老人很孤独，故填lonely。5.访问给他们带来了快乐，bringsb.joy，故填joy。6.老人拥有智慧，possesswisdom，故填wisdom。7.打扫房间虽然累，tiring，故填tiring。8.看到笑容觉得值得，worthwhile，故填worthwhile。9.教会了我同情心的价值，valueofcompassion，故填compassion。10.改变某人的生活，makeadifference，故填difference。（3）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarevisibleeverywhere,fromrisingsealevelstoextremeweatherevents.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequenceswillbe1______.However,thereisstillhope.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentscanallcontributetothesolution.Simplechangesinourdailylives,suchasreducingplasticuse,savingenergy,andusingpublictransport,canmakeasignificant2______.Moreover,investinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerisessentialforasustainablefuture.Educationalsoplaysakeyrole.Byteachingthenextgenerationaboutenvironmentalprotection,wecan3______acultureofresponsibility.Itiseasytofeelpowerlesswhenfacingsuchahugeproblem,buteverysmallactioncounts.WemustrememberthattheEarthisouronlyhome,anditisourdutyto4______it.Thetimetoactisnow;waitinganylongercouldleadto5______damagethatcannotbereversed.答案：1.severe2.impact3.foster4.protect5.irreversible解析：本文关于气候变化及其应对措施。1.如果不采取行动，后果将是“严重的”（severe）。2.日常的小改变能产生显著的“影响”（impact）。3.通过教育我们可以“培养”（foster）责任感文化。4.我们有责任“保护”（protect）地球。5.拖延可能导致“不可逆转的”（irreversible）损害。（4）Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwithin.However,recentstudiessuggestthatoursurroundingsalsoplayasignificantrole.Forinstance,livinginacleanandgreenenvironmentcanboostourmood.Ontheotherhand,noisepollutionandovercrowdingmayleadtostressandanxiety.Therefore,itisessentialtocreateaharmoniouslivingspace.1______,maintaininggoodrelationshipswithneighborsandfamilymembersisequallyimportant.Socialsupportactsasabufferagainstlife'spressures.Whenwefeelconnectedandvalued,wearemorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotions.Incontrast,lonelinesscanhavedetrimentaleffectsonbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Inconclusion,whileinternalmindsetmatters,externalfactorssuchasenvironmentandsocialconnectionscannotbeignored.Abalancedapproachtowell-beinginvolvescaringforbothourinnerworldandouroutercircumstances.答案：1.M2.o3.r4.e5.o6.v7.e8.r解析：本题考查逻辑连接词。上文提到环境对情绪的影响，下文提到人际关系的重要性，两者是递进关系，表示“此外”、“而且”。Moreover符合语境。其他可能的答案如Furthermore,Additionally也可接受，但Moreover最为常见和正式。（5）Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinhistory.Lastyear,I1______(visit)theNationalMuseum.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Isawmanyancientartifacts,2______includedpotteryandbronzeware.Theguideexplainedthattheseitems3______(make)thousandsofyearsago.Iwasamazedbythecraftsmanship.Afterthetour,Iboughtasouvenir4______myfriend.Heloveshistorytoo.Weplantovisitanothermuseumnextmonth.Ihopewecanlearnmoreaboutourpast.Thistriphasinspiredme5______(study)historyharder.答案：1.visited2.which3.weremade4.for5.tostudy解析：1.visited:根据时间状语Lastyear，句子应用一般过去时。2.which:此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancientartifacts，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which。3.weremade:物品是被制造的，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4.for:buysth.forsb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”。5.tostudy:inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。（6）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothebeachforvacation.Theweatherwasperfect,withblueskiesandwarmsunshine.Wespentmostofourtimeswimminginthesea.Myyoungerbrotherlovedbuildingsandcastles,whilemyparentsenjoyed1______onthebeachchairs.Oneafternoon,wedecidedtotakeaboatride.Thewaterwascalm,andwesawmanycolorfulfish2______undertheboat.Suddenly,theskyturneddark,andstrongwindsbegantoblow.Wehadtoreturntotheshorequickly.Althoughthestormscaredus,itwasanexciting3______.Aftertherainstopped,wefoundabeautifulrainbowinthesky.Itremindedusthataftereverystorm,thereis4______.Wereturnedhomewithmanywonderfulmemories.Thistriptaughtmethatnatureispowerfulbutalsofullof5______.答案：1.relaxing2.swimming3.experience4.sunshine5.beauty解析：文章描述了全家去海边度假的经历。1.父母在沙滩椅上享受放松（relaxing），与前面的游泳形成对比。2.看到鱼在水下游动（swimming），符合语境。3.这场风暴虽然可怕，但也是一次令人兴奋的经历（experience）。4.谚语“风雨过后见彩虹”，对应阳光（sunshine），象征希望。5.大自然充满力量但也充满美（beauty），总结全文主旨。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问中国的高中生活。请你回信介绍，内容包括：1.学习情况（课程紧、压力大）；2.课外活动（社团、运动会）；3.个人感受（充实、有意义）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信写作（介绍信）。要点：1.学习状况（紧张、高考压力）；2.课外活动（社团、运动会）；3.个人感受（充实、有意义）。范文真实反映了中国高中生生活，平衡了压力与乐趣，使用了'studyload','fulfilling','meaningful'等词汇，语气自然。（2）水是生命之源，但目前水资源日益紧缺。请你以“Let'sSaveWater”为题写一份倡议书。内容包括：1.水资源现状；2.节约用水的具体建议；3.发出号召。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本篇倡议书围绕“节约用水”展开。第一段阐述现状（水资源短缺、污染）；第二段提出具体建议（刷牙关水龙头、一水多用、报告漏水）；第三段发出号召（每一滴都很重要，立即行动）。文章结构清晰，建议具体可行，语言具有感染力，符合倡议书的文体要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowtravel'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,checklist-styletourismthatdominatesmodernvacations.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,staylongerinoneplace,andengagewiththecommunity.Insteadofrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelersprioritizemeaningfulexperiencesoverquantity.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofslowtravelissustainability.Bystayinginlocally-ownedaccommodationsandeatingatfamily-runrestaurants,travelerscontributedirectlytothelocaleconomy.Thisapproachminimizesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequentflightsandlong-distancetransfers.Moreover,itfostersadeeperunderstandingofthedestination'shistory,traditions,andwayoflife.Criticsofslowtravelarguethatitistime-consumingandmaynotbefeasibleforpeoplewithlimitedvacationdays.Theyalsopointoutthatsomeremotedestinationslacktheinfrastructuretosupportlong-termstayscomfortably.However,proponentsbelievethatthequalityoftheexperienceoutweighstheinconvenience.Theysuggestthatevenshorttripscanincorporateslowtravelprinciplesbychoosingfeweractivitiesandspendingmoretimeengagingwiththesurroundings.Ultimately,slowtravelisnotjustaboutthespeedofmovementbutaboutthemindsetofthetraveler.Itinvitesustoslowdown,observe,andconnect.Inaworldthatconstantlyurgesustohurry,slowtraveloffersarefreshingalternativethatenrichesboththetravelerandthehostcommunity.（1-1）Whatisthemaincharacteristicof'slowtravel'accordingtothetext?（）AVisitingasmanylandmarksaspossible.BImmersinginlocalcultureandstayinglonger.CTravelingexclusivelybyfoot.DAvoidingallformsoftechnology.（1-2）Howdoesslowtravelcontributetosustainability?（）AByusingprivatejetsforcomfort.BBysupportinglocalbusinessesandreducingcarbonfootprint.CBybuildingnewhotelsinremoteareas.DByincreasingthenumberoftourists.（1-3）Whatisacommoncriticismofslowtravel?（）AItistooexpensive.BItisdangerous.CItistime-consumingandmaylackinfrastructure.DItdamageshistoricalsites.（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutincorporatingslowtravelintoshorttrips?（）AItisimpossibletodoso.BChoosefeweractivitiesandengagemorewithsurroundings.COnlyvisitmajorcities.DHireapersonalguideforeverystep.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.主旨大意/细节题。第一段指出慢旅行鼓励旅行者沉浸于当地文化，在一个地方停留更久，优先考虑有意义的体验。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到通过住在本地拥有的住宿和在当地餐馆就餐，直接贡献于当地经济，并减少碳足迹。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到批评者认为慢旅行耗时（time-consuming），且一些偏远目的地缺乏基础设施（lacktheinfrastructure）。故选C。4.细节理解题。第三段最后一句建议即使是短途旅行也可以通过选择较少的活动并花更多时间与周围环境互动来融入慢旅行原则。故选B。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenDart,"measuresonly2centimetersinlengthbutpossessesavibrantgoldenskinthatglowsunderultravioletlight.Researchersbelievethisuniquefeatureservesasawarningtopredatorsaboutitstoxicity.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheteamheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromthecanopy.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthefrog'stoxincouldpotentiallybeusedindevelopingnewpainkillersforhumans.However,thespeciesisalreadyfacingthreatsfromdeforestationandillegalminingactivitiesintheregion.（2-1）WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheGoldenDartfrogmentionedinthetext?（）AItisthelargestfrogintheAmazon.BIthasgoldenskinthatglowsunderUVlight.CItcanchangecolortomatchitssurroundings.DItlivesexclusivelyinundergroundcaves.（2-2）Whydoresearchersthinkthefrog'sskinglows?（）AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseason.BTohelpitseebetterinthedarkcanopy.CTowarnpredatorsofitstoxicity.DToabsorbmoresunlightforenergy.（2-3）Howwasthenewspeciesinitiallydiscovered?（）AByfindingitseggsinariver.BByhearingadistinctchirpingsoundatnight.CBytrackingfootprintsinthemud.DByanalyzingwatersamplesfromthecanopy.（2-4）Whatpotentialmedicalbenefitdoesthefrogoffer?（）AAcureforcommoncolds.BAnewtypeofantibiotic.CNewpainkillersforhumans.DAvaccineagainsttropicaldiseases.（2-5）WhatarethemainthreatstothesurvivaloftheGoldenDartfrog?（）AClimatechangeandglobalwarming.BNaturalpredatorsanddisease.CDeforestationandillegalmining.DOverhuntingbylocaltribes.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thistinyamphibian...possessesavibrantgoldenskinthatglowsunderultravioletlight"可知，该青蛙的主要特征是金色的皮肤在紫外线下会发光，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据文章第三句"Researchersbelievethisuniquefeatureservesasawarningtopredatorsaboutitstoxicity"可知，发光被认为是为了警告捕食者其具有毒性，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmade...whentheteamheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromthecanopy"可知，科学家是通过夜间听到独特的鸣叫声发现该物种的，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"thefrog'stoxincouldpotentiallybeusedindevelopingnewpainkillersforhumans"可知，其毒素可能用于开发新型止痛药，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"thespeciesisalreadyfacingthreatsfromdeforestationandillegalmininga