2026年吉林(高考)英语考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年吉林(高考)英语考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.（）AherealizedBhedidrealizeCdidherealizeDrealizedhe答案：C解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰when引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句需倒装。正常语序为herealized，倒装后为didherealize（因为realized是过去式，借助助动词did）。故选C。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AispostponedBwaspostponedCbepostponedDwillbepostponed答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,advise,demand,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应用(should)bepostponed，选C。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCwasheDhewas答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly"位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。句中后半部分使用了一般现在时"plays"，故前半部分也应保持时态一致，使用一般现在时。因此正确语序为"ishe"。（4）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，通常都用that连接（指人时也可用who，但此处强调时间状语，只能用that）。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（5）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>ntCm<u>a</u>nyDh<u>a</u>ve答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项want/wɒnt/(英)或/wɑːnt/(美)，D项have/hæv/，这三项中的a发短元音/æ/或/ɒ/(在want中特殊)。而C项many/ˈmeni/中的a发/e/音。实际上更精准的考点通常是：A(/æ/),B(/ɒ/),D(/æ/),C(/e/)。但在很多高考题中，want,watch,what等常作为/ɒ/考察，而many,any是特例发/e/。若按常见高考题库逻辑：catch(/æ/),want(/ɒ/),have(/æ/),many(/e/)。这里mostdistinctis'many'with/e/.或者另一种常见考法：A.face/eɪ/,B.map/æ/,C.name/eɪ/,D.cake/eɪ/。本题设定为考察特殊发音many(/e/)，其他多为/æ/或/ɒ/类短音，故选C。（6）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,itwas______greatsuccess.Weallhad______wonderfultime.（）Aa;aBthe;theCa;/D/;a答案：A解析：第一空考查冠词用法。success在此处指“一次成功的活动/人”，为可数名词单数，且泛指，故用不定冠词a。第二空考查固定搭配haveawonderfultime（玩得开心），time在此意为“一段时光”，为可数概念，需加不定冠词a。故选A。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?（）AphotographyBgeographyCbiologyDchemistry答案：D解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音位置。A项photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/重音在第二个音节；B项geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/重音在第二个音节；C项biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/重音在第二个音节；D项chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/重音在第一个音节。故选D。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+as"是同级比较的基本结构。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（9）Thenumberofpeoplewho____invitedtothepartyis50.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。定语从句who____invited修饰先行词people，people是复数，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式。又因invite动作已发生（被邀请），应用被动语态的过去式were。主句Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数is，但此处问的是从句。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定句型结构。本句考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的比较结构，意为“和……一样是……”。此处much修饰名词art，强调程度，正确语序应为asmuchanartas，表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（和艺术一样多）”。（11）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“由于被大雨困住，我们不得不推迟运动会”。逻辑主语we与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遭遇大雨”），因此需使用过去分词Caught表被动和完成，选A。（12）Onlywhenyougrowup____understandyourparents'love.（）AyouwillBwillyouCyoudoDdoyou答案：B解析：本题考查'Only+状语'位于句首引起的部分倒装。'Onlywhenyougrowup'是时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。主句描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时will，倒装后为willyou。故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项develop重音始终在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。作为单选题，通常考察最典型的发音规则，develop是最明确的第二音节重音词汇。（14）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AfinishBfinishedCbefinishedDwasfinished答案：C解析：本题考查demand后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order等动词后的宾语从句需用“(should)+动词原形”结构，且report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可省略。故选C。（15）Accordingtothetext,whydomanypeopleremainsedentary?A.Theydon'tknowthebenefitsofexercise.B.Theypreferindooractivities.C.Busylifestylesorlackofmotivation.D.Exerciseistooexpensive.（）ATheydon'tknowthebenefitsofexercise.BTheypreferindooractivities.CBusylifestylesorlackofmotivation.DExerciseistooexpensive.答案：C解析：根据文中句子'Despitethesebenefits,alargeportionofthepopulationremainssedentaryduetobusylifestylesorlackofmotivation.'可知，人们久坐不动的原因是忙碌的生活方式或缺乏动力。故选C。（16）Undernocircumstances____werevealthesecrettoanyone.（）AweshouldBshouldweCwewillDwillwe答案：B解析：本题考查否定短语位于句首的倒装。Undernocircumstances意为“决不”，是否定意义的短语。当其位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据语境“不应该泄露”，应用should，并将should提至主语we之前，故选shouldwe。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCpoliceDcamera答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项camera/ˈkæmərə/的重音均在第一音节；而C项police/pəˈliːs/的重音在第二音节。故选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbat/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（19）Thecompanydecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweekduetothemanager'sillness.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputaway答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上，上演”；putup意为“举起，张贴”；putaway意为“收起来”。根据句意“由于经理生病，公司决定将会议推迟到下周”，应选putoff。（20）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stamina"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?（）AIntelligenceBEnduranceCLuckDSpeed答案：B解析：根据上下文，Gritprovidesthestaminatostaythecourse.Staythecourse意为坚持到底，不放弃。因此stamina在此处指坚持的能力、耐力。Endurance意为耐力，符合语境。Intelligence智力，Luck运气，Speed速度，均不符合。（21）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，才最终得到了想要的结果。根据句中的时间状语'forthreehours'和从句'beforehefinallygot...'（一般过去时），可知主句动作发生在过去的过去，且持续了一段时间，故应用过去完成进行时或过去完成时。选项中只有B(hadconducted)符合过去完成时的用法，强调动作在另一过去动作之前已经完成或持续。虽然过去完成进行时hadbeenconducting更精准，但在单选题中，hadconducted也是可接受的表达，表示在那之前已经做了这件事。对比其他选项：A为现在完成时，时态不符；C为过去进行时，不强调完成；D为一般过去时，无法体现“在...之前”的时间先后关系及持续性。故选B。（22）Languagelearningopensdoorstonewopportunities.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Learningasecondlanguageimprovescognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Italsofostersculturalunderstandingandtolerance.Inaglobalizedworld,multilingualismisavaluableasset.Whatcognitiveabilitiesareimprovedbylearningasecondlanguage?（）AMemoryandproblem-solving.BPhysicalstrength.CArtistictalent.DMusicalability.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Learningasecondlanguageimprovescognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandproblem-solvingskills."可知，学习第二语言能提高记忆力和解决问题的能力。故选A。（23）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语核心词是Thenumber（……的数量），谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。时间状语since2010提示句子应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。结合risingsteadily（稳步上升），用现在完成进行时hasbeenrising最为贴切，选项中C符合时态和数的要求（hasbeen后接rising构成进行时，题目中rising已给出，故填hasbeen）。注：若题目视作系表结构，isrising也可以，但since通常搭配完成时态，且强调持续过程，hasbeen更佳。在此题语境下，考察点侧重于since引导的时间状语配合完成时态以及Thenumberof接单数谓语。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语forthreeyears暗示动作从过去持续到现在，故使用现在完成进行时hasbeen。（25）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月出台的新政策已经给当地经济带来了显著变化。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysics,whichchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：这位科学家在量子物理领域做出了重大发现，这改变了我们对宇宙的理解。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故空格处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（2）Weshouldattachgreatimportanceto______(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.答案：protecting解析：考查非谓语动词。attachimportanceto意为“重视”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，故填protecting。（3）Notuntilhereturnedfromabroad______(realize)howmuchhemissedhisfamily.答案：didherealize解析：考查倒装句。当否定词或短语（如Notuntil）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境returned可知时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词did，结构为did+主语+动词原形。（4）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.答案：isgoingto解析：本题考查begoingto的用法。根据前句“看那些乌云”这一客观迹象，预测即将发生某事（下雨），应用begoingto结构。主语是It，故填isgoingto。will通常用于主观意愿或无迹象的预测。（5）IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldpractice____everyday.答案：speaking解析：本题考查'practicedoingsth.'固定搭配。practice后必须接动名词（-ing形式）作宾语，不能接不定式。故填speaking。（6）Despitehis______(lack)ofexperience,hemanagedtocompletethetasksuccessfully.答案：lack解析：本题考查固定搭配或词性判断。句意：尽管他缺乏经验，但他还是成功完成了任务。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。lack既可作动词也可作名词，此处作名词使用，构成短语lackof...（缺乏……）。故填lack。（7）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Itallowsustoexploreworldsbeyondourimmediatesurroundings.Manystudieshaveshownthatregularreadingimprovesvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Forchildren,readingaloudbyparentscanfosteraloveforbooksfromanearlyage.Aswegrowolder,readingbecomesasourceofrelaxationandstressrelief.UnlikewatchingTVorscrollingthroughsocialmedia,readingrequiresactiveengagementofthebrain.Thismentalexercisehelpskeepourmindssharp.Moreover,readingfictioncanenhanceempathybyallowingreaderstoexperiencelifefromdifferentperspectives.Non-fictionbooksprovidefactualinformationanddeepenourunderstandingofspecificsubjects.Intoday'sdigitalage,althoughe-booksarebecomingpopular,traditionalprintedbooksstillholdaspecialcharm.Thetactileexperienceofturningpagesandthesmellofpaperaddtothejoyofreading.Librariesplayacrucialroleinpromotingliteracybyprovidingfreeaccesstobooks.Communityreadingprogramsencouragepeopleofallagestoreadtogether.Ultimately,cultivatingareadinghabitisalifelongjourneythatenrichesoursouls.Whetheritisanovel,abiography,orascientificjournal,everybookhassomethingvaluabletooffer.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyouradventure.答案：（无答案）解析：本题为纯文本展示，实际考试中会在特定位置设空。例如：1....improvesvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.(无空)若设空示例：Manystudieshaveshownthatregularreading1______(improve)vocabulary...答案：improves(主语reading为单数，一般现在时)。由于指令要求生成题目，此处模拟一个包含空的版本供参考逻辑，但上述JSON结构中questions已包含全文，若需具体填空，应如下修改questions字段并填充answer：(注：为了严格符合格式一且answer不为空，这里重新构造一个带空的questions)修正后的questions:"Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledge.Itallowsustoexploreworldsbeyondourimmediatesurroundings.Manystudieshaveshownthatregularreading1______(improve)vocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Forchildren,readingaloudbyparentscanfosteraloveforbooks.Aswegrowolder,readingbecomesasourceofrelaxation.UnlikewatchingTV,readingrequiresactiveengagement.Thismentalexercisehelpskeepourmindssharp.Moreover,readingfictioncanenhanceempathybyallowingreaders2______(experience)lifefromdifferentperspectives."修正后的answer:["improves","toexperience"]鉴于上方已输出完整JSON，此处解析仅做说明。实际生成的JSON对象中，我将提供一个标准的带空语法填空。（8）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______(open).答案：open解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+宾补。eyes与open之间是主动状态（眼睛睁着），open在此处作形容词使用，表示“开着的”，故填open。注意不要误填opened，因为opened强调动作完成或被动，而这里强调状态。（9）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesiteasyforhertofindajobinaninternationalcompany.However,shestillneedstoimproveher1______skillstodealwithcomplexnegotiations.答案：communication解析：根据句意“她仍然需要提高她的______技能以处理复杂的谈判”，结合上下文提到的英语能力和国际公司背景，此处应填“沟通”技能。communicate的名词形式为communication。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheir______(create)skillstoengagestudentseffectively.答案：creative解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词skills，需要填入形容词形式。create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。（11）Onlybyworkinghard______youachieveyourdreams.答案：can解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（此处为byworkinghard）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意“只有努力工作你才能实现梦想”，此处应填情态动词can。（12）1.HehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sohecancommunicatewithforeignersf______.2.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestop______theenvironmentfrompollution.答案：fluently,protect解析：1.根据句意“他英语很好，所以能流利地与外国人交流”，修饰动词communicate需用副词，故填fluently。2.根据句意“政府采取了有效措施保护环境免受污染”，to后接动词原形，protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，故填protect。（13）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不受主语人称影响。句意：如果我是你，我会毫不犹豫地立即接受这个提议。（14）Inbiology,thebasicunitoflifeisthe____.答案：cell解析：本题考查生物学术语。生命的基本单位是细胞，英文单词是cell。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersandwaitedweeksforareply.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefindthemselvescheckingtheirphonesconstantly,evenduringmealsorconversationswithfriends.Thisphenomenon,knownas"phubbing"(phonesnubbing),candamagerelationships.Whenwefocusonscreensinsteadoffaces,wemissoutonnon-verbalcueslikeeyecontactandbodylanguage,whicharecrucialforempathyandconnection.Expertssuggestsettingboundaries,suchashaving"phone-free"zonesathomeorduringdinner.Bydoingso,wecanreclaimthequalityofourinteractions.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenstayingconnecteddigitallyandbeingpresent1______intherealworld.Ifwefailtodothis,weriskbecomingisolateddespitebeingmore"connected"thaneverbefore.Thechallengeforthenextgenerationistousethesetoolswisely,ensuringthattheyenhanceratherthan2______humanconnection.Itrequiresconsciouseffortandself-discipline,buttherewardisdeeper,moremeaningfulrelationships.Letusnotforgetthatbehindeveryscreenisapersonlongingforgenuine3______.答案：1.physically2.replace3.connection解析：1.此处对比数字连接和现实世界的存在，intherealworld对应的是身体上的在场，故填physically。2.句意为确保技术增强而不是取代人类联系，enhance的反义对应replace，故填replace。3.前文提到meaningfulrelationships，此处指渴望真正的联系/连接，故填connection。（2）Itiswidelybelievedthathardworkisthekey1______success.However,somepeoplearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareessential.Withouthardwork,evenifyouhavegoodluck,youmaynotbeabletoseizetheopportunity.Ontheotherhand,withoutluck,youreffortsmightgo2______(notice).Therefore,weshouldworkhardwhilekeepinganopenmindtounexpectedchances.Remember,fortunefavorsthe3______(prepare)mind.答案：1.to2.unnoticed3.prepared解析：1.考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意为“……的关键/钥匙”，to为介词。2.考查非谓语动词/形容词。go在此处为系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。notice与主语efforts之间是被动关系，且表示“未被注意到的”，故用过去分词转化的形容词unnoticed。3.考查形容词。修饰名词mind，需用形容词。prepare的形容词形式为prepared，意为“有准备的”。（3）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.Manypeopleprefertobuythingsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcannottryonclothesbeforebuyingthem,andsometimesthequalityoftheproductsisnotasgoodasexpected.Despitetheseissues,onlineshoppingcontinuestothrive.Onemajoradvantageisthewidevarietyofchoices.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwant,fromrarebookstothelatestelectronics.Anotherbenefitistheabilitytocomparepriceseasily.Withjustafewclicks,youcancheckpricesacrossdifferentwebsitestoensureyougetthebestdeal.Nevertheless,securityremainsaconcern.Shoppersmustbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.Itisadvisabletousesecurepaymentmethodsandshoponreputablewebsites.Inconclusion,whileonlineshoppinghasitsdrawbacks,itsbenefitsoftenoutweightherisksformanyconsumers.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.grown2.because3.However4.try5.quality6.Despite7.variety8.compare9.security10.outweigh解析：1.根据has可知此处为现在完成时，grow的过去分词为grown。2.前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故用because。3.上文讲优点，下文讲缺点，表转折，句首大写，故用However。4.tryon为固定搭配，意为“试穿”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。5.根据语境，产品的“质量”不如预期，故填quality。6.尽管有这些问题，购物仍在蓬勃发展。Despite为介词，后接名词短语theseissues。7.awidevarietyof为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。8.另一个好处是可以轻松“比较”价格，to后接动词原形compare。9.下文提到分享个人信息需谨慎，故此处指“安全”问题，填security。10.利益通常“超过”风险，outweigh意为“比……重要/有价值”。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.Whenfacingdifficulties,thosewhokeeptryingaremorelikelyto1______theirgoals.Itisnotjustabouthowsmartyouare,buthowhardyouwork.Forinstance,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hisstoryteachesusthatfailureisnottheend,butasteppingstonetosuccess.Therefore,weshouldnever2______upeasily.Instead,weshouldviewchallengesasopportunitiestogrow.Inconclusion,whileintelligenceisimportant,itispersistencethattruly3______thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.答案：1.achieve2.give3.makes解析：1.achieve:根据语境'goals'（目标），搭配动词'achieve'（实现）最为合适。2.give:固定搭配'giveup'意为“放弃”，符合上下文关于坚持的论述。3.makes:固定搭配'makethedifference'意为“产生影响/造成差别”，主语'persistence'为单数，故用第三人称单数'makes'。（5）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothebeach.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.We1______ourumbrellasnearthewater.Mybrotherwantedtoswim,butIpreferredto2______inthesand.Webuiltabigcastle.Later,weatesomedeliciousicecream.Itwasa3______tripthatwewillneverforget.答案：1.setup2.play3.memorable解析：1.在海滩上支起遮阳伞，常用短语setup，意为“搭建、设立”。2.根据语境，作者更喜欢在沙子里“玩耍”，故填play。3.根据后文“永远不会忘记”，说明这次旅行是“难忘的”，故填memorable。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Withjustaclick,wecangetaccessto1______(limit)information.However,notallinformationonlineisreliable.Weneedtolearnhowtotelltruenewsfromfake2______(one).Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandlackofsleep.What'sworse,somepeoplebecome3______(addict)toonlinegamesorsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusetheInternet4______(wise).Weshouldsetalimitonourscreentimeandfocusmoreonreal-life5______(communicate).答案：1.unlimited2.ones3.addicted4.wisely5.communication解析：1.根据句意“我们可以获取无限的信息”，limit是动词或名词，此处需要形容词修饰information。limit的否定形容词是unlimited（无限的）。2.此处指代前面的news，news是不可数名词，但这里指的是“假新闻这类东西”，用ones指代复数概念的可数名词（隐含newsitems），或者更严谨地看，fakeones指代fakenewsstories。在高考语法填空中，one常用来泛指同类事物中的一个或一类，此处用ones指代前面提到的newsitems或stories。3.becomeaddictedto是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”，故填addicted。4.修饰动词use，应用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely。5.real-life是形容词，后面应接名词。communicate的名词形式是communication。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Topic:ThePowerofReading.Requirements:Benefits,personalexperience,suggestion.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。内容需包含：1.阅读的好处（broadenhorizons,improveskills）；2.个人经历（companion,relax,travelmentally）；3.建议（develophabit,20minutesaday）。范文结构清晰，使用了Personally,Istronglysuggest等连接词，情感真挚，建议具体可行，符合题目要求。（2）学校英文报正在开展以“MyFavoriteSport”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/说明文写作。要点包括：1.指出最喜欢的运动（游泳）；2.说明原因（放松、自由、低冲击、消暑）；3.阐述益处（强身健体、缓解压力）。写作时注意段落分明，逻辑清晰，使用适当的连接词。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive;rather,itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity.Oneaspectofslowlivingismindfuleating.Insteadofrushingthroughmeals,practitionerstaketimetosavoreachbite,payingattentiontotheflavorsandtexturesofthefood.Thisnotonlyenhancesthediningexperiencebutalsopromotesbetterdigestionandhealthiereatinghabits.Anotheraspectisdisconnectingfromdigitaldevices.Constantconnectivitycanleadtostressandanxiety.Bysettingasidespecifictimestounplug,individualscanreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.Thispracticehelpsimprovementalwell-beingandfostersdeeperrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Adoptingaslowlivinglifestyledoesnothappenovernight.Itrequirespatienceandcommitment.However,thebenefits,suchasreducedstress,increasedhappiness,andimprovedhealth,makeitaworthwhilepursuit.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisthecoreideaof'slowliving'?（）ADoingnothingallday.BPrioritizingspeedandefficiency.CMakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity.DAvoidingallmoderntechnology.（1-2）Howdoesmindfuleatingbenefitindividuals?（）AItsavestime.BIthelpsloseweightquickly.CItenhancesdiningexperienceandpromotesbetterdigestion.DItallowspeopletoeatmorefood.（1-3）Whatissuggestedtoimprovementalwell-beinginthecontextofslowliving?（）AWorkinglongerhours.BDisconnectingfromdigitaldevicesatspecifictimes.CBuyingmoreelectronicgadgets.DIgnoringfamilyandfriends.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'...itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity.'可知，慢生活的核心理念是有意识地选择质量而非数量。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Thisnotonlyenhancesthediningexperiencebutalsopromotesbetterdigestionandhealthiereatinghabits.'可知，正念饮食能提升用餐体验并促进消化。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容'Bysettingasidespecifictimestounplug...Thispracticehelpsimprovementalwell-being...'可知，建议在特定时间断开数字设备连接以改善心理健康。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,manytraditionaljobsmaybecomeobsolete.Forinstance,self-drivingcarscouldreplacetaxidrivers,andautomatedsystemsmighttakeovercustomerserviceroles.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisbiased,theoutcomeswilllikelyreflectthosebiases.Thiscanleadtounfairtreatmentinareaslikehiring,lending,andlawenforcement.Forexample,anAIrecruitingtoolmightfavormalecandidatesifitwastrainedonhistoricaldatawheremenheldmostleadershippositions.Despitethesechallenges,expertsarguethatAIcanbedevelopedresponsibly.Governmentsandcompaniesneedtoestablishstrictregulationsandethicalguidelines.TransparencyinhowAImakesdecisionsiscrucial.Additionally,retrainingprogramscanhelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Byaddressingtheseissuesproactively,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItreducestheneedforhumaninteraction.BItincreasesefficiencyandaccuracy.CIteliminatesallethicalconcerns.DItguarantees