2026年吉林高考(英语)考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年吉林高考(英语)考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.______（）ANottoobad.BThat'sallright.CIt'sapleasure.DThankyou.答案：B解析：考查情景交际。上句说话人表示“我不是故意的，请原谅我”，这是在道歉。回答道歉常用That'sallright（没关系）、Nevermind（别介意）或Itdoesn'tmatter。A项用于问候身体或状况；C项用于回答感谢；D项用于表达感谢。故选B。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartmeans'______'.（）AteachingismoreofanartthanascienceBteachingisequallyanartandascienceCteachingislessofanartthanascienceDteachingisneitheranartnorascience答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型'asmuch...as...'的含义。该结构意为“和……一样多/程度相同”，表示两者同等重要或性质相同。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（二者同等重要）。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenumberofstudentsareincreasing.BAnumberofstudentsisincreasing.CThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.DAnumberofstudentsareisincreasing.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；'Anumberof...'意为“许多”，相当于many，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。A项谓语用了复数，错误；B项谓语用了单数，错误；D项语法混乱。只有C项正确使用了单数谓语is。（4）I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.It'sOK.I______hereforonlytenminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDam答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：——对不起，我不是故意让你等这么久的。——没关系，我只在这里等了十分钟。根据语境，说话人强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且可能刚刚结束或仍在继续，应用现在完成时。故选A。（5）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow，句子应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（6）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodiditperfectly.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据后半句diditperfectly可知时态为一般过去时，故助动词用did，选A。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthisDthat答案：B解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项this/ðs/，D项that/ðæt/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有B项through/θruː/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选B。（8）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvethedifficultproblemby______.（）AhimselfBhisownChimDhe答案：A解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”，相当于onone'sown。主语是thelittleboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选A。（9）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（10）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______cometoareasonableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装。根据语境，此处表示“能够”得出结论，且时态为一般现在时或将来时均可，但选项中B项canyou符合倒装规则且语义通顺（只有收集了足够数据，你才能得出结论）。注意：若强调将来结果可用willyou，但在常规考察中can更侧重能力的可能性，结合选项设置，B为最佳倒装选项（A、C未倒装，排除；D虽倒装但语境上can更贴切“能够”之意，通常此类题考查can/may/will皆可倒装，此处B为正确形式）。更正：严格来说，willyou也是倒装，但通常此类题目考察“能够”这一逻辑，can更为常见。若题目意在考察纯粹倒装结构，B和D都是倒装。但在高考真题语境中，oftenimpliesabilityorpossibilityuponconditionmet.让我们再审视一下，Onlywhen...canyou...是非常经典的搭配。故选B。（11）Itwasnotuntilmidnight____hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。去掉Itwas...that后，句子'Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight'依然完整，故填that。（12）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，故连接词应使用'that'。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，不能用when或where，只能用that。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰形容词（隐含的artistic或直接修饰art的程度），但在固定搭配'asmuchAasB'中，表示“A和B一样多/程度相同”。这里指教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术，程度相当。正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（14）Choosethebestanswer:'IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.'（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if从句中的be动词通常用'were'，无论主语是什么人称。句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作邀请。这是典型的虚拟语气用法，故选C。（15）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'。去掉Itwas...that后，句子还原为'Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.'，句子结构完整，因此确认为强调句，连接词应用that。（16）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：——抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我只在这里等了几分钟。根据语境，说话人从过去某个时间点开始等待，一直持续到说话的时刻，且对现在有影响（即刚结束等待或仍在现场），应使用现在完成时。B项过去完成时需有过去的参照时间；C项一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作，不强调与现在的联系；D项将来时不符语境。（17）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingcaughtBCaughtCCatchingDTocatch答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，C项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（19）____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.（）ANowthatBEvenifCAsifDIncase答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“____你已经完成了作业，你可以出去玩了”。前后句是因果关系。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。Evenif(即使),Asif(好像),Incase(万一)均不符合逻辑。故选A。（20）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到他到达车站，他才意识到把票忘在家里了。强调句型结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation，故连接词用that。（21）WhydidtheauthormentionAngelaDuckworthinthefirstparagraph?（）ATointroduceafamouspsychologist.BToprovideevidencefortheimportanceofgrit.CTocriticizetheeducationsystem.DToexplainthedefinitionoftalent.答案：B解析：作者在第一段提出grit更重要的观点后，引用心理学家AngelaDuckworth的研究发现作为支撑证据，证明grittierindividuals更可能成功。因此目的是提供证据支持观点。故选B。（22）____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.（）ALosingBLostCHavinglostDTolose答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语及固定搭配。belostinthought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。此处作原因或伴随状语，省略了主语和be动词，直接用过去分词Lost。Losing表示主动，不符合搭配习惯。（23）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietlyinthelibrary.（）AtalkBtalkingCtotalkDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查ask的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。（24）Choosethewordwheretheunderlinedpartispronounced/a/.（）Ag<u>i</u>veBl<u>i</u>ve(v.)Cdr<u>i</u>veDact<u>i</u>ve答案：C解析：本题考查字母'i'的发音。A(give),B(live动词),D(active)中的'i'均发短元音/ɪ/。只有C(drive)中的'i'发双元音/aɪ/。故选C。（25）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语sincelastmonth（自从上个月以来），句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。hasbeenworking符合语境，故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用关系代词whose。whosecover=thecoverofwhich。（2）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodidanexcellentjob.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句谓语是finish，时态为过去时（根据后半句did判断），故借助助动词did构成倒装。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（4）IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句中be动词统一用were。故填were。（5）Tokeepfit,youshouldavoid____(eat)toomuchsugar.答案：eating解析：本题考查avoid的用法。avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填eating。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedout.Expertssuggestthattakingabreakfromtechnologycanbebeneficial.Tryturningoffyourphoneforanhourandjustenjoyingthemoment.Youmightfindthatyoufeelmore10______andrelaxed.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenourdigitallifeandreallife.答案：calm解析：10.考查形容词辨析。远离科技一段时间后，人们会感到更加“平静”和放松，calm与relaxed语义相近，构成并列关系。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.However,itsimplementationhasbeendelayedduetoalackof______(fund).答案：funding解析：考查词性转换。句中lackof后接名词作宾语，fund作动词意为“资助”，作名词意为“资金（复数常用funds）”，但此处指抽象的“资金支持”或“筹资行为”，应用动名词funding更为贴切，表示缺乏资金支持这一状态。（8）Shehasastronginterestinclassicalmusicandoftenattendsconcerts.Lastnight,shelistenedtoasymphonythatwascomposed1______Beethoven.Shefeltdeeplymovedbythemelody.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。becomposedby...意为“由……创作/组成”。此处指交响乐是由贝多芬创作的，故填by。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Notonly______requireprofessionalskills,butalsogreatpatienceandlove.答案：doesit解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为Itnotonlyrequires...，因为是一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数，所以倒装后为doesitrequire。故填doesit。（10）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填入名词形式。Contribute的名词形式是contribution。Makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（11）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式表示虚拟，意为“是该做某事的时候了”。take的过去式是took。（12）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchofthenewmedicine,andfinallyhemadeamajorb______inthefield.答案：breakthrough解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为：这位科学家将毕生精力投入到新药的研究中，最终在该领域取得了重大突破。根据首字母'b'和语境'major'（重大的）以及'research'（研究），此处应填名词breakthrough，意为“突破”。（13）Readingbooksisagreatwaytoexpandourknowledge.Itallowsustotraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Manystudieshaveshownthatreadingregularlycanimprovecognitivefunctionandreducestress.Whenchoosingabook,itisimportanttoconsideryourinterests.Ifyouenjoymysterynovels,youmightlikeAgathaChristie'sworks.Forthosewhoprefernon-fiction,biographiesoffamousfigurescanbeinspiring.Regardlessofthegenre,thekeyistoread1______(consistent).Furthermore,discussingbookswithfriendscanenhanceyourunderstanding.Bookclubsprovideaplatformforsharingideasandperspectives.Throughthesediscussions,wecangainnewinsightsanddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyofdiscovery!答案：consistently解析：1.consistently:考查副词。此处修饰动词read，应用副词形式。consistent的副词为consistently，意为“一贯地、持续地”。（14）Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是Thereason，从句中缺少原因状语（hewaslateforthereason），因此应用关系副词why引导。若用that或which，从句中需缺少主语或宾语。故填why。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasvery1______becauseIhadneverbeenindeepwaterbefore.Myteacher,Mr.Lee,wasverypatient.Hetoldmenotto2______andtotrustthewater.Ipracticedeveryday.Slowly,Ibegantofeelmoreconfident.Oneday,Iswamacrossthewholepoolwithout3______.Iwassoexcited!Mr.Leeclappedhishandsandsaid,"Welldone!"Thatmomentgavemegreat4______.Now,swimmingismyfavoritesport.Itteachesmethatifwekeeptrying,wecan5______anydifficulty.答案：1.afraid2.worry3.stopping4.pride5.overcome解析：本文讲述了作者学习游泳的经历，从最初的恐惧到最终克服困难获得自信的过程。1.afraid：根据后文“neverbeenindeepwater”可知，作者起初是非常“害怕”的。2.worry：老师鼓励作者不要“担心”，要相信水。3.stopping：作者游过了整个泳池而没有“停止”，表示坚持到底。4.pride：老师的表扬让作者感到巨大的“自豪”。5.overcome：文章主旨是只要坚持尝试，就能“克服”任何困难。（2）DearDiary,Todaywasabusyday.I1______(wake)upearlybecauseIhadanimportantexam.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttoschoolbybus.Theweatherwasnice,soIdecidedtowalkpartoftheway.WhenIarrivedattheclassroom,IfoundthatI2______(leave)mypenathome.Fortunately,myclassmatelentmeone.Theexamwasdifficult,butItriedmybest.Aftertheexam,Ifeltrelieved.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.Itwasagreatwaytorelax.Now,Iamtiredbuthappy.IhopeI3______(get)agoodgrade.答案：1.woke2.hadleft3.willget解析：1.woke:考查时态。根据时间状语Today和上下文语境，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。wake的过去式是woke。2.hadleft:考查时态。'found'是过去时，'leave'这个动作发生在'found'之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadleft。3.willget:考查时态。hope后面的宾语从句表示将来的愿望，故用一般将来时willget。（3）Themuseum,1______wasbuiltinthe19thcentury,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Ithousesalargecollectionofancientartifacts,someof2______datebacktoover3,000yearsago.答案：1.which2.which解析：第1空：考查定语从句。先行词是Themuseum，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。第2空：考查定语从句。先行词是ancientartifacts，介词of后接关系代词，指物，故用which。someofwhich意为“其中一些”。（4）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand1______(persevere).Without2______(determine),onecanhardlyachievetheirgoals.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstotheirabilitytokeepgoingdespitedifficulties.Theybelievethatfailureisnottheendbutasteppingstonetosuccess.Therefore,weshouldnevergiveupeasilywhenfacingchallenges.Instead,weoughttolearnfromourmistakesandimproveourselves.Inaddition,havingapositiveattitudeplays3______importantroleinovercomingobstacles.Ithelpsusstaymotivatedandfocusedonourobjectives.Ultimately,itisourmindsetandeffortsthatdetermineourfuture.答案：1.perseverance2.determination3.an解析：1.考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，hardwork是名词短语，故此处也需填名词形式，persevere的名词为perseverance。2.考查词性转换。介词Without后接名词作宾语，determine的名词为determination。3.考查冠词。playanimportantrolein...是固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveyemotions.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanleadtosocialisolation.Peoplemayspendhoursonlinebutfeellonelyinreallife.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhanceourconnections,notreplacethem.Meetingfriendsinpersonandhavingdeepconversationsarestillessentialformentalwell-being.Technologyisatool,andlikeanytool,itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifusedwisely,itcanbringusclosertogether.Ifmisused,itcandriveusapart.答案：1.instantly2.convey3.isolation解析：1.对比过去信件需要几天几周，现在智能手机可以“即时”发送消息，instantly符合语境。2.表情符号和文字不能完全“传达”情感，convey意为“传达，表达”，符合语境。3.过度屏幕时间可能导致社交“孤立”，isolation符合后文'feellonelyinreallife'的语境。（6）Readingbooksisagreatwaytogainknowledgeandrelax.Whenyouread,youenteradifferentworld.Youcantraveltodistantplaceswithoutleavingyourhome.Booksalsoimproveyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccesstoreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimstayinformedandthinkcritically.Besides,readingreducesstress.Studiesshowthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanreducestresslevelsbyupto68%.Therefore,makingtimeforreadingeverydayisbeneficial.Youdon'tneedtoreadthicknovels;evenshortarticlesormagazinescount.Thekeyistofindsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoulikemystery,trydetectivestories.Ifyoupreferhistory,readbiographies.Whateveryourinterest,thereisabookforyou.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney.答案：1.togain2.without3.their4.informed5.reduces6.beneficial解析：1.togain:考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.做某事的方法，故填togain。2.without:考查介词。句意“不用离开家就能去远方”，withoutleaving符合语境。3.their:考查代词。指代Manysuccessfulpeople，故用形容词性物主代词their。4.informed:考查形容词/分词。stayinformed保持知情/了解情况，informed作表语。5.reduces:考查主谓一致。主语reading为动名词，视作单数，且陈述事实用一般现在时，故填reduces。6.beneficial:考查形容词。is后接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writealettertoyourpenpaldescribingyourdailylife.Yourlettershouldinclude:1.Yourdailyschedule(school,homework,hobbies);2.Yourfavoritesubjectandwhy;3.Yourplansforthecomingweekend.答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信写作。要点包括：1.日常作息（起床、上学、作业、爱好）；2.最喜欢的科目及原因（English,交流与文化）；3.周末计划（看望祖父母、摘苹果）。范文语气亲切，内容完整，涵盖了所有提示点，时态运用准确（一般现在时描述日常，一般将来时描述计划）。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“MyDream”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想是什么；2.为什么有这个梦想；3.你打算如何实现它。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!...Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于梦想的演讲稿。写作时应注意：1.结构清晰：分段阐述梦想、原因和计划。2.内容具体：明确梦想是成为老师，并给出具体理由和行动计划。3.语言流畅：使用适当的连接词和句型，如because,justlike,Toachievethisdream等。4.符合语境：演讲稿应具有感染力，语气积极向上。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.Thisnotonlyimprovespatientoutcomesbutalsoreducestheworkloadonmedicalstaff.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsobringsethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressedcarefully.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanitypositively.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesalldoctors.BItassistsinearlydiseasediagnosis.CItincreasesthecostoftreatment.DItslowsdownthediagnosticprocess.（1-2）WhatpotentialproblemdoesAIbringtothetransportationsectoraccordingtothetext?（）AIncreasedfuelconsumption.BJobdisplacementfordrivers.CHigheraccidentrates.DSlowertrafficflow.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUninterested.CCautiouslyoptimistic.DOverlyenthusiastic.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer"可知，AI有助于早期诊断疾病，故选B。2.推理判断题。虽然文中主要提到自动驾驶减少事故，但在讨论整体伦理问题时提到了"jobdisplacement"（工作岗位流失），这是交通领域司机面临的潜在问题，故选B。（注：若严格仅看交通段落未直接提及失业，但结合全文伦理担忧及常识，B为最佳选项；若仅依据交通段字面意思，通常考题会设计更直接的干扰项，此处基于全文逻辑推断）。3.观点态度题。作者既提到了AI的巨大好处（immensebenefits），也指出了需要解决的伦理问题（ethicalconcerns），并呼吁负责任地发展，因此态度是谨慎乐观的，故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalbiologists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonly2centimetersinlength.Unlikeotherfrogs,itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin,allowingscientiststostudyitsheartrateanddigestionwithoutinvasiveprocedures.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsound.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthisspeciesishighlysensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,makingitanexcellentindicatoroftheforest'shealth.However,deforestationposesasignificantthreattoitssurvival,asitreliesonspecifictypesofleavesforbreeding.（2-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewaterBBecauseitsskinallowsinternalorganstobeseenCBecauseitreflectslightlikeglassDBecauseitwasfoundnearaglassfactory（2-2）Whatadvantagedoesthefrog'stranslucentskinoffertoscientists?（）AIthelpsthefroghidefrompredatorsBItallowsnon-invasivestudyofitsinternalfunctionsCItmakesthefrogimmunetodiseasesDIthelpsthefrogabsorbmoresunlight（2-3）Howwasthenewspeciesinitiallydetectedbytheresearchers?（）AByseeingitsreflectioninariverBByfindingitseggsonleavesCByhearingitsuniquechirpingsoundDBytrackingitsfootprints（2-4）Whyisthisfrogconsideredanimportantindicatoroftheforest'shealth?（）AIteatsalltheharmfulinsectsBItisthelargestfrogintheAmazonCItishighlysensitivetoenvironmentalchangesDItcansurviveinpollutedwater（2-5）Whatisthemainthreattothesurvivalofthisnewspecies?（）AGlobalwarmingBOverhuntingbylocalsCDeforestationDWaterpollution答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据文章第二句"namedthe'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin"以及第三句"internalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin"可知，因其皮肤半透明可见内脏而得名。故选B。2.文章第三句提到"allowingscientiststostudyitsheartrateanddigestionwithoutinvasiveprocedures"，即允许科学家在不进行侵入性操作的情况下研究其内部功能。故选B。3.文章第四句指出"Thediscoverywasmade...whenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsound"，说明是通过听到独特的叫声发现的。故选C。4.文章第五句明确说明"thisspeciesishighlysensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,makingitanexcellentindicator"，即对环境变化高度敏感。故选C。5.文章最后一句提到"deforestationposesasignificantthreattoitssurvival"，指出森林砍伐是主要威胁。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.However,thisadvancementraisese