2026年山东高考英语(真题)附答案

-2026年山东高考英语(真题)附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.（）ALosingBLostCHavinglostDTolose答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语及固定搭配。belostinthought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。此处作原因或伴随状语，省略了主语和be动词，直接用过去分词Lost。Losing表示主动，不符合搭配习惯。（2）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后为be。（3）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应用(should)bepostponed，选B。（4）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______thenewproductlinetomeettheincreasingmarketdemand.（）AlaunchBlandClocateDlock答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定______新产品线以满足日益增长的市场需求。A.launch推出（新产品）、发射；B.land着陆、登陆；C.locate定位、位于；D.lock锁住。根据语境“新产品线”和“市场需求”，此处应指“推出”产品，故选A。（5）Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?Sorry,I'mnewhere.You'dbetterasksomeone______knowsthewaywell.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是someone（指人），且在后面的定语从句中作主语（knowsthewaywell），因此需要用关系代词who。whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系；which用于指物。（6）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，若宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句置于后面。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（7）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时的单数形式isgoingto。（8）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"，指物，且在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，只能用which。因此选B。（9）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoengageinmoderatephysicalactivityarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Furthermore,exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,helpingtoreducestressandanxiety.Despitethesebenefits,alargeportionofthepopulationremainssedentaryduetobusylifestylesorlackofmotivation.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweekforadultstomaintaingoodhealth.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThecausesofchronicdiseases.BThebenefitsofregularexerciseandcurrentchallenges.CHowtoreleaseendorphinsnaturally.DTherecommendedamountofsleepforadults.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了定期锻炼对身心健康的益处（如减少慢性病、缓解压力），同时也指出了尽管有这些好处，许多人仍久坐不动的现状。选项B涵盖了这两个方面，是最全面的概括。选项A、C只是细节，选项D文中未提及。（10）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBwereCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接的从句应用(should)becompleted，故选C。（11）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbytheendofthisweek.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)besubmitted，省略should后即为be。（12）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语从句'whentheearthquakestruck'（过去时），主句应用过去进行时。单数主语搭配was，故选A。（13）Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblank:'Thescientistmadea____discoverythatchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.'（）AtrivialBgroundbreakingCcommonDtemporary答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：这位科学家做出了一个____的发现，改变了我们要对宇宙的理解。A.琐碎的，B.开创性的/突破性的，C.普通的，D.暂时的。能改变理解的发现必然是突破性的，故选B。（14）Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.（）AwhyBwhichCwhatDwhere答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是Thereason，从句中不缺主语或宾语，而是缺少原因状语（hewaslateforthereason），因此应用关系副词why。故选A。（15）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且notonly位于句首时，notonly后的分句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前；而butalso后的分句不用倒装。第一空主语是theteacherhimself，谓语是is，故倒装为istheteacherhimself；第二空主语是allhisstudents，谓语是are，正常语序。故选D。（16）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakemanyphotos.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语thetourists与attract之间是被动关系（游客被美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（17）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever分别在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围限制，此处无特定范围，故用whatever更合适。（18）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项watch/wɒtʃ/，C项match/mætʃ/，其中划线部分'a'或'at'均发/æ/或/ɒ/音（取决于口音，但在本题语境下通常考察/æ/与/ʌ/的区别，或者更准确地说是'ch'前的元音）。实际上，catch,watch,match中的'a'在标准英音中分别发/æ/,/ɒ/,/æ/，美音中多为/æ/。而D项stomach/ˈstʌmək/中的'a'发/ʌ/音。因此D项发音不同。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后，句子是否仍然完整通顺。去掉后变为：NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.句子结构完整，故为强调句，连接词应用that。（20）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor”所描述的这件事。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话内容时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致句子出现两个主语而缺乏连词。故选B。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（抽象名词具体化），故结构为asmuchanartas。故选D。（22）Whichwordhasthesamestresspatternas'photograph'?（）AphotographyBtelephoneCimportantDpolice答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音模式。'photograph'的重音在第一个音节/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/。A项photography重音在第二个音节/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/；B项telephone重音在第一个音节/ˈtelɪfəʊn/；C项important重音在第二个音节/ɪmpɔtnt/；D项police重音在第二个音节/pəˈliːs/。只有B项与题干重音位置一致。（23）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCisfinishedDwillbefinished答案：A解析：本题考查demand后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接that从句时，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选A。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。又因为时间状语'forthreeyears'表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中只有A(hasbeen)符合单数和时态要求。（25）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.Whichphrasemeans"tostartajourney"?Selectthesynonymfor"abundant":（）Aprevent;setoff;scarceBpromote;takeoff;plentifulCcontain;setout;ampleDignore;putoff;limited答案：C解析：第一空：contain意为“控制，遏制”，符合遏制病毒传播的语境；prevent也可，但需看其他选项。第二空：setout和setoff都有出发的意思，但takeoff通常指飞机起飞或突然成功，putoff是推迟。第三空：abundant意为“丰富的，大量的”，ample和plentiful是其近义词，scarce和limited是反义词。综合来看，C选项contain(遏制),setout(出发),ample(充足的)均符合题意。A中scarce错误；B中promote(促进)错误；D中ignore(忽视)和limited(有限的)错误。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofstudentswhofailedtheexam______(be)surprisinglyhighthisyear.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；而anumberof...意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据语境thisyear及failed可知时态为一般过去时，故填was。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheGreatWall（或者整个主句内容，视语境而定，此处指代长城这一事物），在从句中作主语，指物，故用which。（3）Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema____thefilmstarted.答案：than解析：本题考查nosooner...than...固定句型，意为“一……就……”。nosooner位于句首引起倒装，后半部分必须用than连接。注意区别于hardly/scarcely...when...。（4）Ittakesabout8minutesforlighttotravelfromthesuntothe____.答案：earth解析：本题考查天文常识及专有名词。光从太阳传播到地球大约需要8分钟。地球的英文是earth，在此处作为星球名称通常首字母大写Earth，但在泛指或特定语境下小写也可接受，作为填空题通常填写Earth或earth均可，标准答案建议Earth。此处填earth。（5）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.It1______(broaden)ourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferentculturesandperspectives.Thishelpsusbecomemoreempatheticandunderstanding.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Itallowsustoexpressourselvesmoreclearlyandeffectively.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstotheirloveforreading.Theybelievethatbooksarethebestteachers.However,inthedigitalage,fewerpeoplearespendingtimereadingbooks.Distractionsfromsmartphonesandsocialmediaareeverywhere.Itisimportanttosetasidetimeforreadingeveryday.Even20minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Weshouldchoosebooksthatinterestusandchallengeus.Fictioncanstimulateourimagination,whilenon-fictioncanprovidevaluableknowledge.Librariesandbookstoresaregreatplacestodiscovernewtitles.Onlineplatformsalsoofferawiderangeofe-booksandaudiobooks.Theformatdoesn'tmatterasmuchastheactofreadingitself.Whatmattersistheengagementwiththetext.Deepreadingrequiresfocusandpatience.Itisaskillthatneedstobecultivated.Parentsplayacrucialroleinencouragingchildrentoread.Readingaloudtokidscanfosteraloveforstories.Schoolsshouldalsopromotereadingprograms.Competitionsandbookclubscanmotivatestudents.Inshort,readingisagatewaytowisdom.Itempowersustothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Letusembracethejoyofreading.Itisalifelongcompanion.Throughbooks,wecantravelanywhereandanytime.Wecanmeethistoricalfiguresandfictionalcharacters.Wecanexplorethedepthsoftheoceanandthevastnessofspace.Allthisispossiblethroughthepowerofwords.So,pickupabooktoday.Startyourjourneyofdiscovery.Youwillnotregretit.Theworldofliteratureawaitsyou.Itisfullofsurprisesandinsights.Embraceitwithanopenmind.Letreadingtransformyourlife.Itisagiftthatkeepsongiving.Sharethisgiftwithothers.Recommendgoodbookstoyourfriends.Discusswhatyouhaveread.Thiscreatesacommunityofreaders.Together,wecankeepthetraditionofreadingalive.Inafast-pacedworld,readingoffersamomentofpause.Itallowsustoreflectandrecharge.Itisasanctuaryforthesoul.Cherishthisquiettime.Makeitapriority.Yourmindwillthankyou.Andyourheartwilltoo.Readingisnotjustahobby;itisanecessity.Itshapeswhoweare.Itdefinesourpotential.Unlockitthroughpages.Turnthepage,turnyourlife.Thenextchapterisyourstowrite.Butfirst,read.Readwidely,readdeeply.Letthewordsguideyou.Theyhavethepowertohealandinspire.Trustintheprocess.Enjoytheride.Happyreading!答案：broadens解析：1.考查时态和主谓一致。主语It指代Reading，为单数。描述一般事实，用一般现在时。broaden的第三人称单数形式为broadens。（6）Notonly______(be)heinterestedinphysics,buthealsoexcelsinmathematics.答案：is解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。主语是he，且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时的系动词is。句意：他不仅对物理感兴趣，而且在数学方面也很出色。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhile1______(protect)theenvironment.答案：protecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。while是连词，此处省略了主语和be动词（whileitisprotecting...），或者理解为while后接动名词作状语，表示伴随状态或同时进行的动作。protect与逻辑主语policy之间虽无直接主动关系，但在"whiledoing"结构中，通常默认主语一致或使用现在分词表示主动/进行含义。更准确地说，这里考查的是while+v-ing结构，表示“在做某事的同时”。故填protecting。（8）Ilookforwardto____(see)yousoon.答案：seeing解析：本题考查固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.，意为“期待做某事”。这里的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填seeing。（9）Hardly____thehousewhenitbegantorain.答案：hadheleft解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装用法。当'Hardly'位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时，表示“一……就……”。正常语序为'Hehadhardlyleftthehouse...'，倒装后将助动词'had'提至主语'he'之前。故填hadheleft。（10）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(discover)whichchangedthewaypeopleviewtheuniverse.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，因此空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。注意拼写，去e加y。（11）Sarahhasalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Shestudiesveryhardeverydaytoachievehergoal.Herparentsareveryproudofher1______.Theybelievethatwithsuchdetermination,shewillsucceedinthefuture.Sarahknowsthattheroadtosuccessisnoteasy,butsheisreadytofaceanychallenge.答案：determination解析：前文提到Sarah每天努力学习以实现目标，后文提到父母相信凭借这种“决心”她会成功。determination意为“决心、坚定”，符合语境。courage（勇气）、patience（耐心）、wisdom（智慧）虽然也是好品质，但此处强调的是为了目标不懈努力的态度。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofthecitybyencouragingtheuseofpublic______(transport).答案：transportation解析：考查词形变化。空格前为形容词public，此处需要填入名词形式作宾语。transport的名词形式可以是transport或transportation，但在表示“交通运输系统”这一抽象概念时，transportation更为常用和正式，且符合高考常见考点。（14）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入contribute的名词形式contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghard,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Iwaswalkingtoschool,shiveringinmythincoat.Suddenly,Isawanoldmanstrugglingtopushhiscartupthehill.Helookedexhaustedandhelpless.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranovertohelphim.Together,wepushedthecarttothetop.Theoldmansmiledatmeandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman.Youhaveakindheart."Thatsimpleactofkindnesswarmedmyheartmorethananyfirecould.Ittaughtmethat1______smallgesturescanmakeabigdifference.Fromthatdayon,Itriedtolookforopportunitiestohelpothers.Irealizedthathappinessisnotjustaboutreceiving,butalsoabout2______.Helpingothersbringsasenseoffulfillmentthatmoneycannotbuy.Now,wheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Irememberthatcoldmorningandthewarmfeelingitgaveme.Ibelievethatifeveryonelendsahand,theworldwillbecomea3______place.So,letusalltrytobethechangewewishtosee.Kindnessiscontagious,anditstartswith4______.Let'sspreadloveandwarmthwhereverwego.Afterall,weareallconnected,andouractions5______thosearoundus.答案：1.even2.giving3.better4.us5.affect解析：1.考查副词。句意：即使是小小的举动也能产生巨大的影响。even表示强调，符合语境。2.考查动名词。句意：幸福不仅在于接受，还在于给予。about是介词，后接动名词giving。3.考查形容词比较级。句意：世界将变成一个更好的地方。better是good的比较级，符合语境。4.考查代词。句意：善良具有传染性，它始于我们。startswithus表示从我们自己做起。5.考查动词。句意：我们的行为会影响周围的人。affect意为“影响”，主语actions是复数，故用原形。（2）Tomwasashyboywhorarelyspokeinclass.However,hehadapassionforpainting.Everyweekend,hewouldspendhoursinhisroom,creatingbeautifulartworks.Hisparentsnoticedhistalentandencouragedhimtojointheschoolartclub.Atfirst,Tomwashesitantbecausehewasafraidofbeingjudgedbyothers.Butwiththesupportofhisteacher,hefinallyjoined.Intheclub,hemetmanylike-mindedfriends.Theysharedtheirideasandtechniques,whichgreatlyimprovedTom'sskills.Eventually,Tomwonthefirstprizeinthecity-wideartcompetition.Hissuccessnotonlyboostedhisconfidencebutalsoinspiredothershystudentstopursuetheirdreams.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.rarely2.passion3.creating4.talent5.hesitant6.judged7.support8.improved9.won10.confidence解析：1.rarely很少地，修饰spoke，符合shyboy的特征。2.haveapassionfor对……有热情，固定搭配。3.spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，故用creating。4.noticeone'stalent注意到某人的天赋。5.behesitant犹豫的，符合后文afraid的语境。6.bejudgedby被……评判，被动语态。7.withthesupportof在……的支持下。8.improveskills提高技能，过去式improved。9.wintheprize获奖，过去式won。10.boostconfidence增强自信。（3）Ifitrainstomorrow,we6______(stay)athomeinsteadofgoinghiking.ThisisourplanB.Wehavealreadypreparedsomeboardgamesandsnacks.Lastweekend,we7______(plan)togotothepark,buttheweatherwasterrible.Sowestayedindoorsandwatchedmovies.Althoughitwasn'twhatwewanted,westillhad8______goodtimetogether.答案：1.willstay2.planned3.a解析：6.考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时(rains)，主句应用一般将来时，故填willstay。7.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastweekend可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填planned。8.考查冠词。haveagoodtime是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填不定冠词a。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(wonder)intheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsago2______(protect)thecountryfromenemies.Today,itattractsmillionsof3______(tour)everyyear.Manypeopleclimbthewalltoenjoythebeautifulscenery.Althoughitisveryold,itstillstandsstrong.ItisasymbolofChinesewisdomand4______(determine).EveryonewhovisitsChinashouldmake5______efforttoseeit.答案：1.wonders2.toprotect3.tourists4.determination5.an解析：1.oneof+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故wonder变为复数wonders。2.此处表示目的，“为了保卫国家”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。3.millionsof后接可数名词复数，指“数百万游客”，故填tourists。4.and连接两个并列的名词，wisdom是名词，故determine也应变为名词determination。5.makeaneffort是固定短语，意为“努力”，effort以元音音素开头，故填an。（5）Tomwasayoungmanwholovedadventure.Oneday,hedecidedtogocampingintheforest.Hepackedhisbagwithallthenecessary1______,includingatent,asleepingbag,andsomefood.Hesetoffearlyinthemorning,excitedaboutthetrip.Ashewalkeddeeperintotheforest,thetreesbecametallerandthepathnarrower.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoise.Hestoppedandlistenedcarefully.Itsoundedlikeananimal.Tomfeltabitnervous,buthetriedtostaycalm.Herememberedtheadvicehisfatherhadgivenhim:"Alwaysrespectnatureandstayalert."Hecontinuedwalkingandsoonfoundabeautifullake.Thewaterwasstillandreflectedthesky.Hedecidedtosetuphiscampthere.Hepitchedhistentandstartedafire.Asnightfell,thestarsappearedinthesky.Tomfeltasenseofpeaceandconnectionwithnature.Herealizedthatthisexperiencewasexactlywhatheneededtorechargehisbatteries.答案：1.equipment2.including3.setoff4.narrower5.noise6.listened7.nervous8.calm9.respect10.alert11.found12.reflected13.pitched14.fell15.peace解析：1.equipment:装备。campingequipment露营装备。2.including:包括。介词，引出具体内容。3.setoff:出发。固定短语。4.narrower:更窄。比较级，与taller对应。5.noise:噪音，声音。6.listened:听。listencarefully仔细听。7.nervous:紧张的。形容心情。8.calm:冷静的。staycalm保持冷静。9.respect:尊重。respectnature尊重自然。10.alert:警惕的。stayalert保持警惕。11.found:发现。过去式。12.reflected:反射，倒映。过去式。13.pitched:搭建（帐篷）。pitchatent。14.fell:降临。nightfell夜幕降临。15.peace:平静，和平。asenseofpeace平静感。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Itwasaplacefullof1______andwonder.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpinghimwiththechoresandlisteningtohisstories.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingthroughthefields,hepointedtoasmallbirdandsaid,"Lookatthatlittleguy.Hedoesn'tworryabouttomorrow;hejustlivesinthe2______."Thatlessonstayedwithmeforyears.Lifecanbestressful,butsometimesweneedtoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Mygrandfathertaughtmethathappinessisn'tabouthavingeverything;it'sabout3______whatyouhave.Evennow,wheneverIfeeloverwhelmed,Irememberhiswordsandtakeadeepbreath.Thefarmmaybegone,butthememoriesremain4______inmyheart.ThosesummersshapedwhoIamtoday,teachingmeresilience,gratitude,andthevalueofsimplepleasures.Ihopetopassthesevaluesontomyownchildrenoneday,justasmygrandfatherdidforme.It’salegacyofloveandwisdomthatIwillalways5______.答案：1.magic2.present3.appreciating4.vivid5.cherish解析：1.根据后文wonder（奇迹）及语境，农场充满魔力，故选magic。2.根据前文doesn'tworryabouttomorrow，对应的是活在当下，即thepresent。3.句意为幸福在于感激你所拥有的，介词about后接动名词，故选appreciating。4.记忆在心中依然清晰生动，vivid符合语境。5.句意为我会永远珍视这份遗产，cherish意为珍爱、怀有。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateaboutitsimpactonemployment.SomeexpertspredictthatAIwillreplacemanyhumanjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.OthersarguethatAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsandenhancehumanproductivity.Whatisyouropinion?Writeanessaytoexpressyourview.答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。文章结构清晰：引言提出观点，主体段落分别论述AI解放人力和创造新岗位两个理由，结论总结全文。使用了"automate","monotonous","complements","harness"等词汇，逻辑连接词"Firstly","Secondly","Therefore","Inconclusion"使用恰当。（2）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris计划来中国留学，但他对选择专业感到困惑。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（结合兴趣、考虑就业前景等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节。答案：（略）解析：本题考查建议信写作。范文第一段表示理解对方的困惑；第二段提出具体建议（追随内心/兴趣，同时考虑就业市场/前景，平衡两者）；第三段表达信心和祝愿。文章使用了followyourheart,passionateabout,jobmarket,developmentprospects,balancing...with...等地道表达，建议中肯，逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalcrisis,withmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteenteringtheoceanseveryyear.Marineanimalsoftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplastics,havebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandeveninthefoodchain,posingriskstohumanhealth.Severalcountrieshavestartedbanningsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbagstocombatthisissue.However,recyclingratesremainlowglobally.Scientistsarenowdevelopingbiodegradablealternativesmadefrommaterialslikecornstarchandseaweed.Thesenewmaterialscandecomposenaturallywithinmonths,unlikeconventionalplasticswhichtakehundredsofyears.Despitetheseefforts,expertsagreethatreducingoverallplasticconsumptionisthemosteffectivelong-termsolution.（1-1）Whyisplasticpollutiondangeroustomarineanimals?（）APlasticmakesthewatertoohotforthem.BTheyeatplasticthinkingitisfood.CPlasticblockssunlightfromreachingtheoceanfloor.DAnimalsgettangledinplasticnetsonly.（1-2）Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfoundaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyincoastalareas.BInthedeepestoceantrenchesandthefoodchain.CExclusivelyinlandfills.DOnlyinfreshwaterlakes.（1-3）Whatdoexpertsconsiderthemosteffectivelong-termsolution?（）ADevelopingmorebiodegradableplastics.BCleaninguptheoceansregularly.CReducingoverallplasticconsumption.DBanningalltypesofplasticimmediately.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Marineanimalsoftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath"可知，海洋动物误将塑料垃圾当作食物食用从而导致危险，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Microplastics...havebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandeveninthefoodchain"可知，微塑料已在最深的海沟和食物链中被发现，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"expertsagreethatreducingoverallplasticconsumptionisthemosteffectivelong-termsolution"可知，专家认为减少塑料总消耗量是最有效的长期解决方案，故选C。Passage2Travelingisoneofthemostenrichingexperiencesinlife.Itallowsustoexplorenewcultures,tastedifferentfoods,andmeetpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.However,travelingalsorequirescarefulplanningtoensureasmoothtrip.First,choosingtherightdestinationiscrucial.Consideryourinterests,budget,andthetimeofyear.Forexample,ifyouenjoyskiing,winterdestinationslikeSwitzerlandorJapanwouldbeideal.Ifyoupreferbeaches,tropicalcountrieslikeThailandorMaldivesaregreatchoices.Second,packingwiselycansaveyoualotoftrouble.Makeachecklistofessentialitemssuchaspassports,tickets,medications,andappropriateclothing.Remembertochecktheweatherforecastofyourdestinationtopackaccordingly.Overpackingcanleadtoheavyluggagefees,whileunderpackingmightleaveyouunpreparedforcertainsituations.Finally,respectinglocalcustomsisimportant.Everyculturehasitsownnormsandtraditions.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongwayinshowingrespectandbuildingconnectionswithlocals.Also,bemindfulofdresscodes,especiallywhenvisitingreligioussites.Insummary,travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisaboutimmersingyourselfinnewexperiences.Withproperplanningandanopenmind,youcanmakethemostofyourjourney.（2-1）WhichfactorisNOTmentionedwhenchoosingadestination?（）AInterestsBBudgetCDistancefromhomeDTimeofyear（2-2）Whyischeckingtheweatherforecastimportantaccordingtothetext?（）AToavoidheavyluggagefees.BTopackappropriateclothing.CTobookcheaperflights.DTofindbetterhotels.（2-3）Whatisthebenefitoflearninglocalphrases?（）AIthelpsyougetdiscounts.BItshowsrespectandbuildsconnections.CItallowsyoutotravelfaster.DItguaranteessafety.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。第二段提到"Consideryourinterests,budget,andthetimeofyear"，未提及"Distancefromhome"（离家距离）。故选C。2.细节理解题。第三段提到"Rememberto