2026年河南(高考)英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年河南(高考)英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence:"Sheislookingforwardto____hergrandparentsnextweek."（）AvisitBvisitingCvisitedDhavevisited答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词（doing）。因此visit需要变为visiting。句意为‘她期待着下周去看望她的祖父母’。（2）Whichwordhasthesamestresspatternas'photograph'?（）AphotographyBtelephoneCimportantDpolice答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音模式。'photograph'的重音在第一个音节/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/。A项photography重音在第二个音节/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/；B项telephone重音在第一个音节/ˈtelɪfəʊn/；C项important重音在第二个音节/ɪmpɔtnt/；D项police重音在第二个音节/pəˈliːs/。只有B项与题干重音位置一致。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉'Itwas...that...'后，剩余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后得到'Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.'，句子完整且意思通顺，故为强调句，选B。（4）Itwasnotuntilmidnight____hefinishedhishomeworkandwenttobed.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子结构依然完整（Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight）。故选B。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbymachines,______hascausedconcernamongworkers.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词不是某个具体的名词，而是前面整个主句的内容（许多传统工作被机器取代这一事实）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话并在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。故选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（7）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforenoon.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为be。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthoseDtherefore答案：B解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项those/ðəʊz/，D项therefore/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有B项through/θruː/中的th发清辅音/θ/。（9）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常用来形容法律、规定等开始实施。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指交通工具、设施等）”；comeintoexistence意为“产生、形成”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，选A。（10）Theteacherrecommendedthateverystudent______adictionaryforEnglishstudy.（）AbuysBbuyCboughtDwillbuy答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在recommend,suggest,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。故选B。（11）HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutclimbingJadeDragonSnowMountain?（）AItwasboring.BItwasdangerous.CItwasworthwhiledespitethedifficulty.DItwastooeasy.答案：C解析：文中提到'Althoughthealtitudemademefeelabitdizzy,theviewfromthetopwaswortheverystep.'（虽然海拔让我有点头晕，但山顶的景色值得每一步）。这表明尽管有困难，但作者认为这是值得的。（12）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDhadn'trained答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填doesn'train。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/ʒ/?（）AmeasureBpleasureCtreasureDAlloftheabove答案：D解析：本题考查辅音/ʒ/的辨析。A项measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/，B项pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/，C项treasure/treʒə(r)/中的's'或'su'组合均发浊辅音/ʒ/。故选D。（14）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDhadtold答案：D解析：本题考查'wouldrather'后的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时(haddone)。句中有yesterday，说明是对过去的虚拟，故选hadtold。（15）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且逗号后引导非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（16）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain是固定搭配，意为“使某人被困在雨中”。故选A。（17）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only位于句首并修饰状语（如副词、介词短语或状语从句）时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导时间状语从句置于句首，主句应倒装。根据语境用一般过去时，借助助动词did提前。故选B。（18）Journalingisapowerfultoolforself-reflection.Writingdownthoughtsandfeelingshelpsclarifyemotionsandidentifypatterns.Itcanserveasarecordofpersonalgrowthovertime.Manypeoplefindjournalingtherapeutic,especiallyduringdifficultperiods.Itrequiresnospecialskills,justhonestyandconsistency.Whatdoesjournalinghelpclarify?（）AMathproblems.BEmotions.CWeatherforecasts.DStockprices.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Writingdownthoughtsandfeelingshelpsclarifyemotionsandidentifypatterns."可知，写日记有助于理清情绪。故选B。（19）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后接if/when引导的从句时，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。结构为：appreciateitif...。故选D。（20）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBplannedCexpectedDarranged答案：A解析：本题考查形容词/分词作状语及固定表达。asscheduled是常用短语，意为“按计划进行”，常用于描述会议、比赛等按预定时间表进行。虽然planned和arranged也有计划之意，但asscheduled是最地道的固定搭配。expected意为“预期的”，不符合语境中“尽管下雨仍继续”的既定安排含义。故选A。（21）IfI______knownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavetakenadifferentroute.（）AhaveBhadCwouldhaveDwas答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。这是对过去情况的虚拟，if条件句应使用过去完成时（had+done），主句使用would/could/might/should+have+done。故选B。（22）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（23）Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacher______invitedtothepartyyesterday.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循'就近原则'，即与最近的主语保持一致。但在本题中，句子以Notonly开头，需要部分倒装。第一空对应的主语是thestudents（复数），且时间为yesterday，故用were；第二空对应的主语是theteacher（单数），同样为被动语态，故用was。注意：虽然通常说就近原则决定谓语，但在倒装结构中，助动词提前，第一个助动词与notonly后的主语一致，第二个助动词（如果有）或主要动词与butalso后的主语一致。这里简化理解为：Notonlywerethestudents...butalsotheteacherwas...。故为A。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是地点状语inthepark，故连接词应用that。若去掉Itwas...that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，结构完整，符合强调句特征。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Tomisaveryhonestboy.Oncehefoundawalletonthestreet.Insteadofkeepingit,heimmediatelytookittothepolicestation.Thepolicepraisedhimforhis1______.Later,theownercametothankhimandofferedhimsomemoneyasareward,butTomrefuseditpolitely.Hisactionsshowedthathonestyisthebestpolicy.答案：honesty解析：文章开头提到Tom是一个非常诚实的男孩（honestboy），后面描述了他捡到钱包交给警察的行为。警察表扬的自然是他的“诚实”品质。honesty是honest的名词形式，意为“诚实”，与全文主题一致。（2）Sheislookingforwardto______(meet)heroldfriendsatthereunionpartythisweekend.答案：meeting解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。（3）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.(fluent)答案：fluently解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词'speak'，应使用副词形式。'fluent'的副词形式为'fluently'，意为“流利地”。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina,whichattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Manypeopleareinterestedinitshistoryand1______(construct).答案：construction解析：本题考查名词派生。空格前为形容词性物主代词its和并列连词and，and连接两个并列的名词成分，history为名词，因此空格处也应填名词形式。construct的名词形式为construction，意为“建造、建筑”。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词environmental，修饰名词，故需将动词protect转换为名词形式protection。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。（6）Hewasso______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案：absorbed解析：本题考查形容词用法及固定搭配。beabsorbedin...是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。absorb的过去分词absorbed在此作形容词使用，描述主语的状态。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.1______(communicate)effectivelywithstudentsiscrucialforateacher'ssuccess.答案：Communicating解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构，空格处所在短语在句中作主语，且表示主动意义和一般性概念，故使用动名词形式Communicating。注意首字母大写。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissionsby20%overthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardscombatingclimatechange.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtoprovidefinancialsupportforcompaniesthat1______(adopt)greentechnologies.答案：adopt解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句中that引导定语从句修饰companies，companies为复数，且主句谓语haspromised为现在完成时，从句描述的是普遍事实或现在的状态，故使用一般现在时，填adopt。（9）____withcare,themachinewilllastformanyyears.答案：Handled解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。主语themachine与handle（操作/处理）之间是被动关系，即“机器被小心操作”，故使用过去分词Handled作条件或时间状语。（10）Themeeting1______(hold)intheconferenceroomtomorrowmorninghasbeencancelledduetothemanager'sillness.答案：tobeheld解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：定于明天上午在会议室举行的会议因经理生病而取消了。会议与hold之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来（tomorrowmorning），故用不定式的被动式tobeheld作后置定语修饰Themeeting。（11）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses，故连接词应填that。（12）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语动词需用过去式。在be动词的虚拟语气中，无论主语是什么人称，通常统一使用'were'。（13）IwishI____(be)tallersothatIcouldreachthetopshelf.答案：were解析：本题考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish后接从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were（即使主语是I/he/she）。故填were。（14）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustourist1______(attract)inChina.答案：attractions解析：考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。attract的名词形式为attraction，此处需用复数形式attractions。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnanwithmyparents.Itwasoneofthemostmemorableexperiencesinmylife.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchasDaliAncientTownandLijiangOldTown.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.1______wearrivedinDali,wewereattractedbythebeautifulErhaiLake.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimminginit.Wetookaboatrideandenjoyedthefreshair.InLijiang,wewalkedalongthestone-pavedstreetsandboughtsomelocalhandicrafts.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theytoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheirculture.Althoughthetripwastiring,wefeltveryhappy.Itnotonlyrelaxedourmindsbutalsobroadenedourhorizons.IhopeIcanvisitYunnanagaininthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattravelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandmakenewfriends.Iwillalwayscherishthememoriesofthistrip.2______theweatherwassometimesrainy,itdidn'tspoilourfun.Instead,itaddedauniquecharmtothelandscape.3______youeverbeentoYunnan?Ifnot,Ihighlyrecommendit.4______isnodoubtthatYunnanisaparadisefortravelers.5______weleft,wepromisedtocomebacksomeday.答案：1.When2.Although3.Have4.There5.Before解析：1.根据句意“当我们到达大理时……”，引导时间状语从句，用When。2.根据句意“虽然天气有时下雨，但没有破坏我们的乐趣”，表示让步，用Although。3.根据句末问号及语境“你曾经去过云南吗？”，现在完成时的一般疑问句，用Have。4.固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，故填There。5.根据句意“在我们离开之前，我们承诺有一天会回来”，表示时间先后，用Before。（2）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecannowcommunicatewithanyonearoundtheworldinseconds.Informationisavailableatourfingertips.However,thereisadownside.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandcomputers.Theyoften21______face-to-facecommunicationwithrealpeople.Thiscanleadtosocialisolation.Parentsandteachersareworriedaboutthistrend.Theyencouragechildrentoputdowntheirdevicesandplayoutside.Itistruethattechnologyisuseful,butweshouldnotletit22______ourlivescompletely.Weneedtouseitwisely.Insteadofstaringatscreensallday,weshouldtryto23______moretimewithourfamilies.Realconnectionsarebuiltthrougheyecontactandsharedexperiences,notthroughtextmessages.Letususetechnologyasatool,notasa24______.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofthedigitalagewithoutlosingourhuman25______.答案：1.avoid2.control3.spend4.master5.connection解析：本文探讨了科技带来的便利及其负面影响，呼吁人们合理使用科技，重视现实人际交往。21.avoid:许多年轻人“避免”面对面的交流。22.control:我们不应让科技完全“控制”我们的生活。23.spend:我们应该尝试花更多时间与家人在一起，spendtimewithsb.24.master:把科技当作工具，而不是“主人”。25.connection:在不失去人类“联系/纽带”的前提下享受数字时代。（3）Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptocleanupalocalpark.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandweredividedintosmallteams.Myteamwas1______topickuptrashnearthelake.Atfirst,itseemedlikeaneasyjob,butsoonwefoundthattherewasrubbisheverywhere.Somepeoplehadleftplasticbottles,whileothershad2______foodwrappersinthegrass.Weworkedhardforthreehourswithoutstopping.Althoughweweretiredandsweaty,wefeltasenseof3______whenwesawhowcleantheparklooked.Passers-bystoppedtothankus,whichmadeusfeelevenbetter.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallactionscanmakeabig4______.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,ourenvironmentwillbecomemuch5______.答案：1.assigned2.thrown3.achievement4.difference5.better解析：本文记叙了作者参加公园清洁志愿活动的经历和感悟。1.assigned:团队成员被“分配”去湖边捡垃圾，beassignedtodosth.意为“被指派做某事”。2.thrown:人们把食品包装纸“扔”在草地上，throw的过去分词thrown作定语修饰wrappers。3.achievement:看到公园变干净，大家感到一种“成就感”。4.difference:固定搭配makeabigdifference，意为“产生巨大影响/起作用”。5.better:如果每个人都出一份力，环境会变得“更好”，much修饰比较级。（4）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Whileitbringsconvenience,italsocausessomeproblems.Forexample,manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphones,ignoringtherealworldaroundthem.Thisphenomenonisknownas'phubbing'(低头族).Itnotonlyaffectstheireyesightbutalsodamagestheirrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Imagineascenewhereafamilyishavingdinnertogether,buteveryoneislookingattheirphonesinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.How1______itis!Communicationisthekeytomaintaininggoodrelationships.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,peoplemayfeellonelyevenwhentheyaresurroundedbyothers.Someexpertssuggestsettingrulesforphoneusage,suchasnophonesduringmealsorbeforebedtime.Thesesmallchangescanmakeabig2______.Moreover,weshouldlearntousetechnologywiselyratherthanlettingitcontrolus.Wecanuseappstolearnnewskillsorconnectwithpeoplewhoshareourinterests,butwemustremembertolookupand3______therealworld.Lifehappensoffline,notonline.Bybalancingourdigitalandreallives,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthejoyofhumanconnection.Let'sputdownourphonesandstart4______withthepeoplewelove.Afterall,memoriescreatedintherealworldarefarmorevaluablethanthosestoredina5______.答案：1.sad2.impact3.experience4.communicating5.device解析：本文讨论了科技带来的“低头族”现象及其负面影响，呼吁人们平衡数字生活与现实生活。1.sad:考查形容词。家人聚餐却各自玩手机，这种场景是令人“悲伤”或遗憾的，sad符合语境。2.impact:考查名词。makeabigimpact意为“产生巨大影响”，指小的改变能带来大不同。3.experience:考查动词。lookupandexperiencetherealworld，意为“抬头体验真实世界”，experience符合语境。4.communicating:考查动名词。startdoingsth.，putdownphones的目的是为了开始与人“交流”，故填communicating。5.device:考查名词。与realworld相对的是存储在“设备”（手机等）里的记忆，device符合语境。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysanimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareessential.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightgounnoticed.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandbereadyforluckybreaks.Lifeisfullof1______.Somedaysaresunny,andothersarerainy.Wemustlearntoadapt.Whenfacingdifficulties,weshouldnotgiveup.Instead,weshouldlookforsolutions.Thisattitudehelpsusgrow.Itmakesusstrongerandmoreresilient.Successisnotjustaboutreachingthetop;itisaboutthejourney.Everystepcounts.Everyeffortmatters.So,keepmovingforward.Believeinyourself.Yourfutureisbright.Educationisanotherkeyfactor.Itopensdoorstonewworlds.Itbroadensourhorizons.Througheducation,wegainknowledgeandskills.Thesetoolshelpussolveproblems.Theyalsohelpusunderstandothersbetter.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,communicationisvital.Educationteachesushowtocommunicateeffectively.Itfosterscriticalthinking.Itencouragescreativity.Thus,investingineducationisinvestinginoneself.Inconclusion,successrequiresacombinationoffactors.Hardwork,luck,andeducationallplaytheirparts.Weshouldstriveforbalance.Weshouldremainhumbleyetconfident.Bydoingso,wecanachieveourgoalsandleadfulfillinglives.答案：1.challenges2.adapt3.solutions4.stronger5.journey6.effort7.forward8.yourself9.bright10.factor11.doors12.horizons13.knowledge14.problems15.others16.world17.communication18.effectively19.thinking20.creativity解析：这是一篇关于成功要素的短文。虽然原题通常提供选项，但在无选项模式下，根据上下文逻辑推断：1.Lifeisfullofchallenges(挑战)，对应后文的sunny/rainydays。2.learntoadapt(适应)。3.lookforsolutions(解决办法)。4.makesusstronger(更强壮/坚强)。5.aboutthejourney(旅程/过程)。6.Everyeffort(努力)matters。7.keepmovingforward(向前)。8.Believeinyourself(你自己)。9.futureisbright(光明的)。10.anotherkeyfactor(因素)。11.opensdoors(门/机会)。12.broadensourhorizons(视野)。13.gainknowledge(知识)。14.solveproblems(问题)。15.understandothers(他人)。16.globalizedworld(世界)。17.communication(沟通)isvital。18.communicateeffectively(有效地)。19.criticalthinking(思维)。20.encouragescreativity(创造力)。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ononehand,communicationisfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,nomatterwheretheyare.Ontheotherhand,face-to-faceinteractionhasdecreased.Somepeoplefeellonelydespitebeingconnectedonline.Moreover,theconstantflowofinformationcanbeoverwhelming.Itiseasytogetdistractedbynotifications.Therefore,itiscrucialtousetechnologywisely.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentime.Weshouldalsomakeanefforttomeetpeopleinperson.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthewarmthofhumanconnection.Inconclusion,technologyisatool.Howweuseitdeterminesitsimpactonourlives.Letusstriveforahealthydigitallifestyle.答案：1.changed2.stay3.benefits4.convenient5.decreased6.lonely7.overwhelming8.distracted9.wisely10.limits解析：本题为模拟完形填空，实际考试中通常为20空。此处简化为10空以展示格式。1.changed:科技改变了沟通方式。2.stay:stayintouch保持联系。3.benefits:带来好处和挑战。4.convenient:沟通更便捷。5.decreased:面对面交流减少。6.lonely:尽管在线连接，仍感到孤独。7.overwhelming:信息流令人不知所措。8.distracted:容易被通知分心。9.wisely:明智地使用科技。10.limits:设定屏幕时间限制。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为'MyFavoriteSport'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/说明文写作。写作要点包括：1.点明最喜欢的运动：篮球。2.阐述原因：团队合作、快乐放松。3.说明益处：强身健体、缓解压力、培养团队精神。范文逻辑清晰，使用了现在完成时（havebeenpassionateabout）和定语从句（thatrequires...）等语法结构，词汇丰富（coordination,releasepressure），符合高考要求。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendTomiscomingtoyourcitynextweek.Hewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Pleasewriteanemailtohimto:1.Welcomehimtoyourcity;2.Recommendtwotouristattractionsandgivereasons;3.Offertopickhimupattheairport.Note:Wordcountshouldbearound80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作要点包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐两个景点并说明理由；3.提供接机服务。范文结构清晰，第一段热情欢迎；第二段具体推荐了博物馆和西湖，并分别给出了“历史悠久”和“风景优美”的理由，使用了since,while等连接词使行文流畅；第三段主动提出接机并表达期待。语言得体，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive,butratheraboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity.Forexample,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,practitionersofslowlivingmighttaketimetocookfreshingredientsandenjoytheflavors.Insteadofconstantlycheckingsocialmedia,theymightengageinface-to-faceconversationsorreadabook.Proponentsarguethatthislifestylereducesstressandimprovesmentalwell-being.Byfocusingonfewerthings,peoplecandeepentheirconnectionswithothersandfindmoremeaningintheirdailyactivities.Critics,however,suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhohavethefinancialsecuritytoaffordlessworkandmoreleisuretime.Theyarguethatformanypeople,slowingdownisnotachoicebutaluxurytheycannotafford.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaingoalofslowliving?（）AToavoidallworkandresponsibilities.BToprioritizequalityoverquantityandappreciatethepresent.CTospendmoremoneyonluxurygoods.DToisolateoneselffromsociety.（1-2）Howdoproponentsofslowlivingviewitsimpactonmentalhealth?（）AItincreasesanxietyduetolackofproductivity.BIthasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealth.CItreducesstressandimproveswell-being.DItcausesdepressionduetoboredom.（1-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItistoodifficulttopracticeinurbanareas.BItisonlyaccessibletothosewithfinancialsecurity.CItleadstoadeclineintechnologicaladvancement.DItencouragesunhealthyeatinghabits.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment...prioritizequalityoverquantity'可知，慢生活的主要目标是注重质量而非数量，欣赏当下，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Proponentsarguethatthislifestylereducesstressandimprovesmentalwell-being'可知，支持者认为它能减轻压力，改善心理健康，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Critics,however,suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhohavethefinancialsecurity...'可知，批评者认为慢生活只是有经济保障的人的特权，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestodevelopingnewdrugs,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobeinvaluabletoolsformedicalprofessionals.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinradiology,whereAIsystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumanradiologistsincertaincases.Thiscapabilityallowsforearlierdetectionofconditionslikecancer,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Moreover,AIisrevolutionizingpatientcarethroughpersonalizedmedicine.Byanalyzingvastamountsofgeneticdataandpatienthistory,AIcanhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualneeds.Thisapproachincreasestheeffectivenessoftherapiesandreducessideeffects.Forexample,AI-drivenplatformscanpredicthowapatientwillrespondtoaspecificmedication,allowingformoreprecisedosing.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreplacementofhumanjobsarehotlydebated.CriticsworrythatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightleadtoalossofthehumantouchinmedicine,whichiscrucialforpatientempathyandtrust.Additionally,ifthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisbiased,theresultingdiagnosesortreatmentrecommendationscouldbeunfairtocertaindemographicgroups.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallforrobustregulatoryframeworksandtransparentAIdevelopmentprocesses.Collaborationbetweentechnologists,ethicists,andhealthcareprovidersisessentialtoensurethatAIservesasasupportivetoolratherthanareplacementforhumanjudgment.Thefutureofhealthcareliesinthesynergybetweenhumanexpertiseandartificialintelligence.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinradiologymentionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumanradiologistsimmediately.BItanalyzesimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeedinsomecases.CItischeaperthanhiringhumanstaff.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（2-2）HowdoesAIcontributetopersonalizedmedicine?（）AByprovidingstandardtreatmentsforallpatients.BByignoringpatienthistorytofocusongenetics.CBytailoringtreatmentsbasedongeneticdataandhistory.DByreducingthenumberofdoctorsneeded.（2-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofAIsoftware.BThelackofelectricityinhospitals.CAlgorithmicbiasanddataprivacyissues.DTheinabilityofAItodiagnosecommoncolds.（2-4）WhatdoexpertssuggesttohandlethechallengesofAIinhealthcare?（）ABanningtheuseofAIinhospitals.BRelyingsolelyonAIforalldecisions.CEstablishingregulatoryframeworksandpromotingcollaboration.DIgnoringethicalconcernstospeedupdevelopment.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumanradiologistsincertaincases'可知，B项正确。2.细节