初中英语短语大全

初中英语短语大全一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语是英语中最活跃、最常用的部分，由动词和介词、副词或其他词构成，意义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加。1.常见核心动词短语*get短语*getup(起床；起立)*geton(上车；进展)*getoff(下车；脱下)*getto(到达)*getout(出去；离开)*getin(进入；收割)*getback(回来；取回)*getonwith(与……相处；继续做)*getreadyfor(为……做准备)*getridof(摆脱；除去)*getinto(陷入；习惯于)*getover(克服；恢复)*make短语*makeup(组成；编造；化妆)*makesure(确保；查明)*makefriends(交朋友)*makeadecision(做决定)*makemoney(赚钱)*makeprogress(取得进步)*makemistakes(犯错误)*makealiving(谋生)*take短语*takeoff(起飞；脱下；突然成功)*takeon(承担；呈现；雇佣)*takeup(占据；开始从事)*takedown(记下；取下)*takeout(取出；拿出)*takecareof(照顾；照料)*takepartin(参加)*takeplace(发生)*look短语*lookfor(寻找)*lookafter(照顾；照料)*lookup(查阅；向上看)*lookat(看)*looklike(看起来像)*lookout(小心；注意)*lookforwardto(盼望；期待)*put短语*puton(穿上；上演)*putoff(推迟)*putaway(把……收起来)*putup(举起；张贴；搭建)*putdown(放下；记下)*give短语*giveup(放弃)*givein(屈服；让步)*giveout(分发；发出)*giveaway(赠送；泄露)*turn短语*turnon(打开)*turnoff(关闭)*turnup(调大；出现)*turndown(调小；拒绝)*turnaround(转身)2.其他常用动词短语*go短语*gotoschool(去上学)*gohome(回家)*goout(出去；熄灭)*goshopping(去购物)*goforawalk(去散步)*do短语*doone'shomework(做作业)*dohousework(做家务)*dowellin(在……方面做得好)*dosomereading(阅读)*have短语*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚饭)*haveagoodtime(玩得开心)*havearest(休息一下)*havealook(看一看)*haveto(不得不)*break短语*breakdown(出故障；分解)*breakout(爆发)*breakup(分手；打碎)*lookforwardto(盼望)*payattentionto(注意)*hearfrom(收到……的来信)*agreewith(同意某人)*askfor(请求；要)*thinkabout(考虑)*talkabout(谈论)*worryabout(担心)*careabout(关心)二、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)介词短语由介词后接名词、代词或动名词构成，在句中可作状语、定语、表语等。*时间介词短语*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)*onMonday(在周一)/onJune1st(在六月一日)*atsixo'clock(在六六六六六点(在六点)在春天/冬天等季节/月份/年)在早上/中午/晚上)在春天/夏天/冬天等季节)在早上/中午/晚上)*atnight(在晚上)*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)*inspring/summer/autumn/winter(在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天)*atnoon(在中午)*atnight(在夜晚)*foraweek(持续一周)*infiveminutes(在五分钟之后)*afterclass(课后)*beforedinner(晚饭前)*duringtheholiday(在假期期间)*fromMondaytoFriday(从周一到周五)*attheageof(在……岁时)*地点介词短语*intheclassroom(在教室里)*onthedesk(在桌子上)*behindthedoor(在门后面)*infrontof(在……前面)*nextto(紧挨着)*between...and...(在……和……之间)*inthemiddleof(在……中间)*ontheleft/right(在左边/右边)*atthebusstop(在公交车站)*inthestreet(在街上)*方式/伴随介词短语*bybus/bike/car(乘公交车/自行车/汽车)*withapen(用钢笔)*inEnglish(用英语)*onfoot(步行)*其他常用介词短语*alotof(许多)*kindsof(各种各样的)*becauseof(因为)*insteadof(代替)*infrontof(在……前面)*intheend(最后)*atfirst(起初)*atlast(终于)*ontime(准时)*intime(及时)*infact(事实上)*forexample(例如)*asaresult(结果)三、形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)形容词短语通常由“形容词+介词”构成，用以说明人或事物的特征或状态。*beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)*begoodat(擅长……)*begoodfor(对……有益)*bebadfor(对……有害)*befullof(充满……)*belatefor(迟到)*beproudof(为……感到骄傲)*befamousfor(因……而著名)*bereadyfor(为……做好准备)*bedifferentfrom(与……不同)*beangrywith(对某人生气)*bestrictwith(对……严格)*befriendlyto(对……友好)*bebusywith(忙于……)*becarefulwith(小心……)四、名词短语(NounPhrases)名词短语通常由名词为中心词，加上前置或后置修饰语构成。*alotof(许多)*plentyof(大量的)*anumberof(许多)*thenumberof(……的数量)*apieceof(一片/块/张……)*acupof(一杯……)*aglassof(一杯……)*akindof(一种……)*allkindsof(各种各样的)*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)-有时也视作时间状语短语*nextdoor(隔壁)*ontheotherhand(另一方面)五、功能性短语(FunctionalPhrases)这类短语在句子中起到特定的语法功能或表达特定的语气和含义。1.疑问短语*whatabout...?(……怎么样？)*howabout...?(……怎么样？)*what'swrongwith...?(……怎么了？)*howmuch/many...?(多少……？)2.建议与邀请*hadbetter(dosth.)(最好做某事)*whynot(dosth.)?(为什么不做某事呢？)*whydon'tyou(dosth.)?(你为什么不做某事呢？)*let's(dosth.)(让我们做某事吧。)3.同意与不同意*allright(好吧；行)*that'sallright(没关系；不用谢)*ofcourse(当然)*Iagree(我同意)*Idon'tagree(我不同意)4.喜欢与厌恶*wouldliketo(想要做某事)*feellike(doingsth.)(想要做某事)*befondof(喜欢)*hatedoing/todosth.(讨厌做某事)5.总结与列举*inaword(总而言之)*inshort(简而言之)*firstofall(首先)*atfirst(起初)*then(然后)*next(接下来)*finally(最后)使用建议1.理解为先：不要死记硬背，先理解短语的含义和用法，结合例句记忆效果更佳。2.勤于积累：在