2025~2026学年天津市第一中高一下学期英语（B2U4-6）阶段性评价试卷

2025~2026学年天津市第一中高一下学期英语（B2U4-6）阶段性评价试卷一、单项选择1.—It’sarealdilemma.Ican'tdecidewhichmajortochoose.Physicsandliteraturebothappealtome.—______.Butyoushouldchoosetheonethatyouaremostpassionateabout.

A．It’sadealB．NeversayneverC．Don'tmentionitD．That'satoughcall2.Scientistswarnthatifdeforestationcontinuesatthecurrentrate,thegoldenmonkeywillfacethethreatoftotal________withinthenextdecade.

A．infectionB．destinationC．extinctionD．emotion3.Thelocalcommunityorganizedacampaignto________peopletosorttheirgarbageandreduceplasticwaste.

A．promiseB．forceC．allowD．urge4.Thetravelagencyoffersapackagetourthatincludesaccommodation,meals,and________toallthemajorscenicspots.

A．transportB．transformC．transferD．traffic5.________isknowntoall,excessiveuseofelectronicdevicescancausedamagetooureyesight.

A．ItB．AsC．WhatD．Which6.Manyyoungpeoplearekeenon________extremesports,suchasbungeejumpingandrockclimbing,tochallengethemselves.

A．takingupB．makingupC．puttingupD．pickingup7.Thephotographermanagedtocapturethemoment_________theeagledivedintotherivertocatchafish.

A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what8.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopeto________thechallengesposedbyglobalwarming.

A．meetB．faceC．overcomeD．remove9.Theancienttemple,________datesbacktotheTangDynasty,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.

A．whereB．whenC．whichD．who10.Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.

A．itB．thatC．thisD．one11.Weshouldattachgreatimportanceto________abalanceddiet,whichisbeneficialtoourphysicalhealth.

A．keepB．keepingC．keptD．beingkept12.________trulymattersisnotthedestinationbutthejourney.

A．ItB．AsC．WhatD．That13.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Iwonderifwecangohikingtogether.—Sorry,Ican’t.I________mylittlecousinattheairportatthattime.

A．wouldmeetB．willbemeetingC．ammeetingD．havemet14.Theoldcouple________inthatwoodenhouseforover50yearsrefusedtomovetothecity,sayingtheylovedthequietlifethere.

A．livedB．livingC．havinglivedD．tolive15.________intheintricatedetailsoftheancientmap,theexplorerfailedtonoticethestormapproachingfromthewest.

A．AbsorbingB．AbsorbedC．BeingabsorbedD．Havingabsorbed16.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.

A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．wouldn’tD．mightn’t17._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

A．BeforeB．WhereC．UnlessD．Until18.Manyafamilyintheneighborhood________rescuepetsfromthelocalsheltersincethenewadoptioncampaignstartedlastmonth.

A．hasadoptedB．haveadoptedC．adoptedD．areadopting19.Aftermonthsofnegotiation,thepeacetalksfinally________becauseneithersidewaswillingtomakeacompromise.

A．brokeawayB．brokeupC．brokeintoD．brokedown20.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A．WhatareliefB．TakeiteasyC．YousaiditD．Goodforyou二、完形填空Growingupisnotjustaboutgettingolder;it’saboutdiscoveringwhoyouareandwhatyou21inlife.WhenIwasfifteen,Ifeltlostandconfused,muchlikemanyteenagers.Ididn’tknowwhatmy22wasorwhereIwasheading.Onesummer,myparentssuggestedIjoinavolunteerprograminaremotevillage.Hesitantatfirst,Ifinallyagreed,hopingitmightshinesomelightonmyfuture.Theexperiencewasfarbeyondmy23.Livingwithoutmodernconveniences,Ilearnedto24thesimplethingsinlife—acleanstream,awarmmeal,andasinceresmile.Workingalongsidethelocals,Iwitnessedtheirresiliencedespitetheir25conditions.Theytaughtmethathappinessdoesn’tcomefrommaterial26,butfromasenseofpurposeandcommunity.Oneday,whilehelpingtobuildaschool,Irealizedthatmystrengthlayin27others.Seeingthejoyinchildren’seyeswhentheyreceivednewbooksgavemeasenseof28Ihadneverfeltbefore.Thisjourneywasnotjustabouthelpingothers;itwasajourneyof29.IdiscoveredthatIhadtheabilitytomakea30,nomatterhowsmall.Thedoubtsandfearsthatonce31mebegantofadeaway.Ireturnedhomewithaclearervisionanda32heart.Now,lookingback,Iunderstandthatgrowthoftenhappensoutsideourcomfortzones.Itrequirescourageto33theunknownandwillingnesstolearnfrom34.Everychallengewefaceisanopportunitytobecomeabetterversionofourselves.So,ifyoufeellost,don’tbeafraidtostepoutandexplore.Yourtrueselfiswaitingtobe35.21.A．wantB．needC．valueD．possess22.A．hobbyB．passionC．habitD．skill23.A．descriptionB．controlC．expectationD．belief24.A．ignoreB．appreciateC．rejectD．forget25.A．toughB．comfortableC．excellentD．stable26.A．supportB．wealthC．helpD．power27.A．competingwithB．relyingonC．connectingwithD．cheeringup28.A．achievementB．confusionC．disappointmentD．embarrassment29.A．entertainmentB．relaxationC．self-discoveryD．celebration30.A．mistakeB．decisionC．promiseD．difference31.A．inspiredB．troubledC．guidedD．protected32.A．brokenB．heavierC．determinedD．colder33.A．avoidB．embraceC．fearD．doubt34.A．successesB．failuresC．experiencesD．theories35.A．hiddenB．lostC．judgedD．found三、阅读理解Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliaritywiththeknownplotandbelovedcharacters,butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandprofound.Itisamirrorreflectingourowngrowth.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings,swiftlycarryingusawayfromwhowewere.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually,actingasanchorsinmyshiftinglife.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Itsignalsthattheworkhaslivedbeyondthefirstpageturn.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathavetogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends,bothhumanandliterary.36.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A．Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B．It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C．It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D．Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.37.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A．It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B．It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C．It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D．It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?

A．Debt.B．Reward.C．Allowance.D．Facevalue.39.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A．Helovespoetry.B．He’saneditor.C．He’sveryambitious.D．Heteachesreading.40.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theauthor’sfavoritethreebooksareessentialforeveryonetoreadannually.B．Rereadingbooksisavaluablepracticebecauseitreflectsthereader’spersonalevolutionanddeepenstheconnectionwiththetext.C．Giftedbooksholdmoreemotionalvaluethanbookspurchasedwithmoney.D．Timechangesbothpeopleandbooks,makingoldstoriesfeelnewagain.Inrecentyears,theconceptof“slowtravel”hasappearedasareactiontothefast-paced,masstourismthatdominatestheindustry.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoengagedeeplywithlocalcultures,staylongerindestinations,andformmeaningfulconnectionswithlocalcommunities.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofslowtravelistoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Bychoosingtostayinlocally-ownedaccommodations,eatingatfamily-runrestaurants,andusingpublictransportationorbicycles,travelerscangreatlydecreasetheircarbonfootprint.Forinstance,astudyfoundthattouristswhoengageinslowtravelproduceupto70%lessgreenhousegasemissionscomparedtothoseontraditionalpackagetours.Slowtravelalsoallowsforadeeperculturalunderstanding.Insteadofrushingthroughtouristattractions,slowtravelerstakethetimetoparticipateinlocaltraditions,learnabouthistoricalimportance,andinteractwithlocals.Thisnotonlyenrichesthetravelexperiencebutalsoprovideseconomicbenefitstolocalcommunities.Insomeruralareas,“slowtravel”hashelpedpreserveendangeredcraftsandsavedyingtraditions.However,slowtravelisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiresmoreplanningandflexibility.Astravelersneedtoresearchlocalcustoms,transportationoptions,andauthentic(真实的)experiences.Additionally,slowtravelmaynotbepracticalforeveryoneduetotimeorbudgetlimit.Forbusyprofessionalsorfamilieswithlimitedvacationdays,spendingweeksinasingledestinationmayseemunrealistic.Despitethesechallenges,theslowtravelmovementcontinuestogrow.Travelersarebecomingmoreawareoftheirenvironmentalandculturalimpact,andmanyareseekingmoreauthenticandsustainablewaystoexploretheworld.Asaresult,travelcompaniesarestartingtooffermoreslow-traveloptions,suchaslongerhome-staysandculturalexperienceprograms.41.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph2revealaboutslowtravelerscomparedtothoseontraditionalpackagetours?

A．Theyproducethesameamountofgreenhousegasemissions.B．Theygenerate70%moregreenhousegasemissions.C．Theirgreenhousegasemissionsarereducedbyupto70%.D．Theircarbonfootprintismainlycausedbyusingpublictransportation.42.Whatcanwelearnaboutslowtravelfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Ithaslittleimpactonlocaleconomies.B．Itfocusesoninteractionswithtravelers.C．Itdiscouragestravelersfromlearningabouthistory.D．Itmaycontributetothepreservationoftraditionalcrafts43.Whichisoneofthebenefitsofslowtravel?

A．Itcansavemoneyontraveling.B．Itcanallowtravelerstovisitmoreplaceshurriedly.C．Itcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Itcanincreasetheincomeoftravelcompanies.44.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofslowtravel?

A．Itwilltaketheplaceoftraditionaltourismentirely.B．Itwillonlybeaccessibletorichtravelers.C．Itwillcostlessastimepasses.D．Itmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheUpsandDownsofSlowTravelB．SlowTravel:ASustainableandMeaningfulAlternativeC．HowtoPlanaPerfectVacationonaLimitedBudgetD．TheChallengesFacingSlowTravelWhenAlicefromAliceinWonderlandconsumesamysteriousbottlelabeled“drinkme”,shequicklyshrinkstothefloor.TheMagicSchoolBusoncegotattackedbywhitebloodcellswhenitshrankdowntoexploreasickperson’sbloodstream.AndAnt-ManisfamousforusinghisshrinkingtechnologyinMarvelfilms.Butwillhumanseverbeabletobecomesmallerlikethisinreallife?Unfortunately,physicistssaythattechnologywiththepowertomakesomeonebite-sizedwouldbreakthelawsofphysics.Still,scientistshavefunthinkingoverhowanimaginaryshrinkingmachinemightwork.“Itdrivesyoutothinkabout:Whatdeterminesthesizeofthings?”saysphysicistJamesKakalios.Findingtheanswercaninvolvelookingintotheheartsofatoms.AtomsarethebuildingblocksofalmostallmatterintheuniverseOnetheoreticalwaytoshrinksomethingwouldbetoreducethesizeofitsatoms.Butanatom’ssizedependsonseveralfundamentalconstants(常数).Thoseconstantsdon’tchange.Ifshrinkingatomswouldn’twork,whataboutshorteningthespacebetweenthem?Atomscometogethertobuildallkindsofmolecules.Atomsandmoleculesinthehumanbody,though,arealreadypackedcloselytogether.Tryingtogetthemevencloserwouldbechallenging.Youcouldtrytoforcetheatomstogether.ButKakaliossaysthatevenatinyreductioninsizewouldrequireenormousamountsofpressure.Thatwouldbebadnewsforanypersonwhotrieditonthemselves.Kakaliossays,“Itwouldjustflattenyou,andyoudon’twanttodothat.”EvenifAliceorAnt-Manweresomehowabletobypassthelawsofphysicstosurviveshrinkage,theywouldfaceotherproblems.Forexample,astheireyesshrank,theirabilitytoprocessvisiblewavelengthsoflightmightbecomeworse.Kakaliosalsonotesthatthescienceofmakingthingssmallerisnotentirelyimaginary.Althoughtechnologymaynotbeabletoshrinkpeople,humansareremarkablygoodatshrinkingourtechnology.46.Howdoestheauthorbringinthetopic?

A．Bytellingreal-lifestories.B．Byimaginingourfuturelife.C．Byintroducingthebackground.D．Bydescribingscenesfromsomeworks.47.Whatmightscientiststhinkofthetechnologyofshrinkingaperson?

A．Illegal.B．Inhuman.C．Imperfect.D．Impractical.48.WhichstatementmightKakaliosagreewith?

A．Theatom’ssizeischangeable.B．Theatomsandthemoleculeslinktightly.C．Narrowingthespacebetweenatomsiseasy.D．Thescienceofmakingobjectssmallerisimpossible.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthefutureof“shrinkingtechnology”?

A．Scientistswillsoondiscoverawaytochangefundamentalconstants,makinghumanshrinkingpossible.B．Theconceptofshrinkingwillremainentirelyfictionalandwillneverhaveanypracticalapplicationintherealworld.C．Whileshrinkinghumansisimpossible,theprinciplesofminiaturizationwilllikelycontinuetoadvanceinelectronicsandmachinery.D．Futuretraveltootherplanetswillrequirehumanstoshrinkthemselvestofitintosmallerspacecraft.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．CouldWeEverDeveloptheTechnologytoShrinkOurselves?B．HowIstheShrinkingTechnologyBeingUsed?C．ShouldWeDescribeShrinkingTechnologyinLiterature?D．WhatIsBehindtheTechnologyofShrinking?四、单词拼写51.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasabsolutelyi________(难以置信的),withcloudsfloatingbelowuslikeanocean.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Weneedtomakefinal________(安排)fortheconferencebeforetheguestsarrivetomorrow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Therewasana________silenceintheroomafterheaccidentallyspilledcoffeeonthemanager’sreport.(embarrassed)(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Thehistoricbuildingisworthr________topreserveitsarchitecturalsignificance.(bringsomethingbacktoitsoriginalcondition)(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Itiseverycitizen’sr________(责任)toprotecttheenvironmentandreducewaste.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)56.Theadvertisingcampaignist________atyoungadultswhoareinterestedinoutdoorsports.(aimed)(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Electricv________(车辆)arebecomingincreasinglypopularaspeoplel