2025~2026学年宁夏吴忠市兰亭中学第二学期阶段性学业水平诊断测试(期中)高二年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年宁夏吴忠市兰亭中学第二学期阶段性学业水平诊断测试(期中)高二年级英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatcanweinferfromthewoman?

A．Thethemeparkisnearby.B．Shedoesn’tknowaboutthethemepark.C．There’ssomethingwrongwithherears.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhepark?

A．Gofishing.B．Seeanimals.C．Goboating.3.Howwouldthemanprefertotraveltotheforestpark?

A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bytrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Anationalpark.B．Afamousmaninhistory.C．Theirplansforatrip.5.HowlongistheparkopenonSaturdays?

A．10hours.B．9hours.C．13hours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A．Rideinanationalpark.B．Hikeinthemountains.C．Climbredrocks.7.Wherewillthewomanstay?

A．Atahotel.B．Atafriend’shouse.C．Atarelative’shome.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inaconcerthall.B．Inatheatre.C．Inathemepark.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A．Lookfortheirfriends.B．TaketheFerriswheel.C．Ridethespinningride.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydidRachelknownothingaboutthisfieldtrip?

A．Shestartedthecourselaterthanothers.B．Shehadnoaccesstotheonlinecourses.C．Shecaredlittleaboutheracademicstudy.11.WhendoesthecoachleavefortheYellowStoneNationalParknextMonday?

A．At7a.m.B．At7:45a.m.C．At8a.m.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Touristandguide.B．Classmates.C．Workmates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansee?

A．Oldbuildings.B．Nationalparks.C．Nationalmuseums.14.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothewest?

A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Byair.15.Whatwillthemanlendthewoman?

A．Atentandafewpiecesofequipment.B．Acarandafewpiecesofequipment.C．Atentandacar.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Thewomanwillstayintheman’scountryfor2weeks.B．Therearesomemostbeautifulmountainsintheman’scountry.C．Therearesomegreatnationalparksinthewoman’scountry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheman’sjob?

A．Designingthemeparks.B．Takingtouriststotravelthemeparks.C．Writingthemeparkguidebooks.18.Whereshouldpeoplevisitiftheylikeadventurerides?

A．MagicKingdominFlorida.B．CedarPointinOhio.C．WizardingWorldofHarryPotter.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter?

A．Special.B．Famous.C．Large.20.WhatcanNOTpeopleprobablydointheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter?

A．Buymagicsweetsandthings.B．Haveatourin“HogwartsSchool”.C．Meetsomeactorsinthefilms.二、阅读理解Whetheryouwanttostartnearorfar,therearemanyattractiveholidaydestinations.Herearefourofthem.TheMaldivesTheresort(度假胜地)isahitwithfamilies.Visitorscanexploredifferentislands,visittraditionalfishingvillages,andenjoythenaturalbeautyofeachlocation.Kidscanhavegreatfunbuildingsandcastlesonbeachesandexploringseashelltreasures.Therearealsowatersportsforthewholefamilytotakepartin.Aftersunset,peoplecanenjoybeachparties,livemusic,andculturalperformances.Whatyoucan'tmissiseatingatoneoftheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurants,watchingseaanimalsswimmingby.Bali,IndonesiaBaliisaplaygroundwithnaturalbeautyanduniqueculturalcharm.Foradventures,therearejunglesandvolcanostohike.Foraviewofthesunrise,hikeupMountBatur.InUbud,visitthesacredMonkeyForest.Thenhaveaculturalexperienceandtraditionaldancing.TheWestinFamilyKidsCluboffersfunactivitiessuchasfacepaintingandkitemaking.Penang,MalaysiaThankstothesceneryandgreenery,Penang'scapitalGeorgeTownwasrecognisedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2008.Takesomefamilyphotosasyouseestreetart.TheMadeInPenangInteractiveMuseumishometomurals(壁画)anddisplaysforhistoryenthusiasts.Kidscanenjoythemselvesinakidsclubandateddybear-themedmuseum.Istanbul,TurkeyWitharichhistoryanddiverseculture,thecityisadestinationforallages.Forauniquelearningexperience,exploretheTopkapiPalace.TheIstanbulToyMuseumarouseschildren'simaginationwithitscollectionoftoys.Keepyoureyesopenforthepuppet(木偶)showstoo!21.WhatcantouristsdointheMaldives?

A．Holdfreeconcertsatnight.B．Visitanunderwateroceanpark.C．Haveaspecialunderwaterdinnerexperience.D．Visitamuseumfeaturingculturalelements.22.Whichdestinationwouldanadventurelovermostprobablychoose?

A．TheMaldives.B．Bali,Indonesia.C．Penang,Malaysia.D．Istanbul,Turkey.23.Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A．Inareport.B．Inatextbook.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inaguidebook.Recently,Iaskedmystudentsinclass,“Whydoyougotocollege?”Mostofthemanswered,“Togetagoodjob.”Now,studentsandparentspaymoreattentiontopickingagoodcollegeandagoodmajor.Butformostcollegestudents,theirmajorcannotdirectlyhelpthemfindajob.Collegeeducationshouldteachstudentstomakerightdecisionsfortheirlives.Studiesshowthattoday’sstudentscaremuchaboutworkpurpose,meaningandhappiness.Theyoftenaskthemselves:“Ismyworkmeaningful?DoIhavecleargoalsatwork?”Ifcollegesdonothelpstudentsthinkaboutthesequestions,studentswillfacedifficultiesaftergraduation.Helpingstudentsfindlifemeaningandpurposeincollegeisnotuseless.Infact,studiesshowthatifcollegesgivestudentsmorechancestoexplorethesethings,morestudentswillfinishcollegesuccessfully.Evencompaniesfindthatyoungpeoplewanttodomeaningfulwork.Sotheychangetheircompanycultures.Manycompanieswanttodogoodthingsfortheworld.Theysay,“Ifacompanyhasaclearpurpose,itwillhelptheworldmore.Purposemakesacompanycreativeandletsworkerslovetheirjobsmore.”Nowworkerswanttofindmeaningintheirwork.24.Whatdomoststudentsgotocollegeforaccordingtothepassage?

A．Togetagoodjob.B．Tomakemorefriends.C．Tolearninterestingknowledge.D．Toenjoycollegelife25.Whatdotoday’sstudentscareaboutintheirwork?

A．Highpayonly.B．Easyworktasks.C．Purpose,meaningandhappiness.D．Famouscompanies.26.Whydocompanieschangetheirorganizationalcultures?

A．Tomakemoremoneyquickly.B．Tohiremoreworkers.C．Toreduceworkingtime.D．Tomeetyoungworkers’needformeaningfulwork.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Notjustskills,companiescaremoreculturebackgrounds.B．Notonpurpose,universitiesarelikelytomakestudentsfailinwork.C．Notjustaboutjobs,collegesmusthelpstudentscreatemeaningfullives.D．Notfortheminority,majorsplayavitalroleforthelifeandwork.WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogram(飞行员招募计划)byherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Becauseofherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasinvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatch(一批)offemaleastronauts.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenhermuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulate(模拟)extravehicular(太空舱外的)activitiesinaweightlessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.28.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?

A．Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B．Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C．Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.D．BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.29.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat_________.

A．WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalkB．Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipincollegeC．WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD．Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy30.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?

A．Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B．Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.C．SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.D．Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?

A．Calmandfriendly.B．Hard-workinganddetermined.C．Modestandhonest.D．Warm-heartedandcreative.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtodevelopmoreefficientmethodsoffarminginordertofightglobalwarming.Globalwarmingthreatenseverywayofoureverydaylives,includingcropproduction.Itwillreducethesoilmoisture(水分),andgreatlyaffectthecropproduction.Climatechangeharmspoorercountriesthatdonothavemoneytoimportfood.Theresultisfoodshortage.However,agricultureisnotjustavictimofglobalwarming,butalsoacause.Agricultureispartofaviciouscycle(恶性循环)inwhichfarmingleadstoglobalwarming,whichinturndestroysagriculturalproduction.Therefore,todealwithclimatechange,itisnecessarytoensureefficient,environmentally-consciousfarming.ThisiswhereAIentersthescene.FarmersuseAIformethodssuchasprecision(精确)agriculture,monitoringcropmoisture,soilcomposition,andtemperatureingrowingareas,enablingfarmerstoincreasecropproductionbylearninghowtotakecareoftheircropsanddeterminetheidealamountofwaterorfertiliser(化肥)touse.However,AIisnotasilverbullet—actuallyitcouldcontributetoglobalwarmingaswell.DuetothelargeamountofdatathatAIneedstoprocess,trainingasingleAIreleasesfivetimestheemissions(排放物)thatanaveragecarwouldgiveoffduringitslifetime.Further,securingaccesstoAIonaglobalscalemayfacesomechallenges.CountrieswillneedexpertsinthefieldwhocansuccessfullyusethetechnologyandInternetconnection.Therefore,thereisstillalongwayfordevelopingcountriestotakeadvantageofthebenefitsofAI.Giventheseconcerns,globalleadersmustconsiderthepotentialcosts,andtheenvironmentalconsequencesofdataprocessingbeforedevelopingAIforuseinagricultureonabroaderscale.32.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A．Toadvocateenvironmentalfarming.B．ToshowtheimportanceofAI.C．Topromotelow-carbonliving.D．Toanalyseimpactsofglobalwarming.33.InwhichaspectcanfarmersapplyAItocropproduction?

A．Reducingsoilpollution.B．Precisionfarming.C．Solvingthefoodproblem.D．Dealingwithclimatechange.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverbullet”meaninparagraph4?

A．Abigfortune.B．Ariskyattempt.C．Awonderfuldream.D．Aperfectsolution.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofAIinfarming?

A．Negative.B．Optimistic.C．Cautious.D．Confident.Formanyofus,there’snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Fromfascinatingcrimestorytoabiographyofsomeone’samazinglife,it’sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthestressofeverydaylife.36.Itisobviousthatreadingisbeneficialtoourhealth.Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappyormakeuscrywithcharacters.37.TheBritishcharityTheReadingAgencypublishedalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,dealingwithcertaindiseasesfromdepression,dementia(痴呆)tochronic(慢性的)pain.ProfessorPhilipDavisstudiedpeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit’sreadingliteraturethathasthebesteffect.“Whenreadingsomethingforpleasure,”hesaid,“thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts.Itgetsexcited.”38Inoursmartphonetime,wetendtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupabookcouldbeasimplewaytohelpmaintainourmentalhealth.39Anditmayallowustoseetheawkwardsituationthatwe’vebeenanxiousaboutforlongfromsomeoneelse’sview.40.TrytobeginwithTheReadingAgency’sbooklist,oryoucouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyoufindtherightone,you'llloveit!

A．Wecanseethebraincomingtolife.B．Perhapsyoucouldalwaysuseane-reader.C．Itmayhelpussetnewtargetsandrealiseourownvalue.D．Youcanlendittofriendsandforgetwhatyoudid.E．Itispowerfultohelpusrelaxthebodyandmind.F．Itisconsideredasatreatmentfordisease.G．Ifyou'renotaneagerreader,it’shardtoknowwheretobegin.三、完形填空Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimesfailatthingsanditisokaywhenthat41.Wehavebeentaughtthat42isreallybad,andwhenwefail,wemustdrownourselvesina(n)43moodandfeelhopeless.Thisisanentirelywrongway.Youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonly44youaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtrue45,thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouarebadat.Wemustlearnto46theprocessratherthanrunfromit;onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.Letmetellyoumyearly47experienceandhowIfacedfailuresinit.Ihadtroublewithsome48.SometimesIwouldgetanF,whichwouldmakemereallydepressed.WhatIusedtodowascoveringthose49andturnedtheFintoaBjustto50myparents,butinrealityitdidn’t51.Ilearnedalotafterthat,IknewthatIhadto52thatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodactuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades,thatFturnedintoaB53.Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouwon’t54fromthis,youmustthinkofwaysto55yourself.Failureisthemotherofsuccess,sowemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!41.A．disappearsB．occursC．defeatsD．repeats42.A．anxietyB．depressionC．failureD．fault43.A．sadB．angryC．relaxedD．happy44.A．interviewB．analyseC．tellD．obtain45.A．personalitiesB．qualitiesC．hobbiesD．abilities46.A．ignoreB．welcomeC．completeD．share47.A．researchingB．workingC．teachingD．learning48.A．subjectsB．relationshipsC．knowledgeD．communications49.A．secretsB．gradesC．papersD．occupations50.A．surpriseB．believeC．thankD．please51.A．carryonB．payoffC．buildupD．workout52.A．acceptB．appealC．combineD．avoid53.A．easilyB．instantlyC．naturallyD．automatically54.A．removeB．recoverC．sufferD．secure55.A．blessB．displayC．betterD．advise四、选词填空阅读下列各句，从每题所给的A和B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。56.Itis56thatallstudentsdeveloptheseskills.(A.crucial;B.brilliant)57.We57alotofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.(A.admitted;B.encountered)58.Theoldworkerislearninghowtousethenew58.(A.device;B.professor)59.Iseemedto59someangerinhisvoice.(A.detect;B.detected)60.Noonecan60whatthefuturewillbelike.(A.protect;B.predict)61.Kellyfocusesonher61becauseshelovesmusic.(A.cancer;B.career)62.Alittlegirlwas62intothefamily.(A.adopted;B.adoption)63.Thegirloften63herparentstothecinema.(A.displays;B.accompanies)64.Theywenttotheparkthatdayjustfor64.(A.ente