2025~2026学年宁夏永宁县永宁中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年宁夏永宁县永宁中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

DracaenaThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.AustralianPineAperfect“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround10feettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyoflightandfreshair.Otherwise,itbecomesweakandaneasytargetformites(螨虫).PeperomiaItislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergytoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.GrapeIvyIfyouwantsomethingofftheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.Ahouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Choosetheonethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfuladdition.1.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?

A．Grapeivy.B．Dracaena.C．Australianpine.D．Peperomia.2.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould1.

A．becarefulwithmitesB．keepdogsawayfromitC．hangitfromtheceilingD．leavethesurfaceofthesoilwet3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?

A．Business.B．Life.C．Travel.D．Politics.LiWei,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveupawell-paidjobinabigcityandreturnedtohispoormountainvillageinthewestofChinathreeyearsago.Whenhewasachild,thevillagewasveryquietandpoor.Mostyoungpeoplelefttoworkincities,leavingbehindtheelderlyandyoungchildren.Theroadswerenarrowandhardtowalkon.Therewerenomodernsupermarketsorcleanpublictoilets.Manygoodfarmproducts,suchasfreshvegetablesandwildhoney,couldnotbesoldtootherplacesbecauseofthebadtraffic.LiWeiwantedtochangehishometown.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment’sruralrevitalization(乡村振兴)policy,hestartedanonlinestoretoselllocalfarmproducts.Helearnedtotakephotosandmakeshortvideostointroducethecleanmountains,clearwateranddeliciousfoodofhisvillage.Atfirst,fewpeopleboughthisproducts.Buthenevergaveup.Hekeptimprovinghisvideosandservices.Slowly,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutthelovelyvillageanditshealthyproducts.Hisonlinebusinessbecamesuccessful.Healsohelpedbuildnewroadsandcleanpublicareasinthevillage.Now,moreyoungpeoplecomebacktostarttheirownbusinesses.Thevillageisnolongerpoorandquiet.Itisfulloflifeandhope.“Ilovemyhometown.It’smeaningfultobuildabetterhomewithmyownhands,”LiWeisaid.“Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewilljoinusandmakeourcountrysidemorebeautiful.”4.WhydidLiWeireturntohishometown?

A．Becausehelosthisjobinthecity.B．Becausehewantedtoimprovehishometown.C．Becausehedidn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.D．Becausehisfamilyaskedhimtocomeback.5.WhatwasthevillagelikewhenLiWeiwasyoung?

A．Ithadwidecleanroads.B．Itwasrichandlively.C．Manyyoungpeoplelivedthere.D．Itwaspoorandshortofyoungpeople.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．LiWei’sbusinesswaseasytosucceedatfirst.B．ThelocalgovernmentsupportedLiWei’sidea.C．Noyoungpeoplewillcomebacktothevillage.D．Thevillageisstillthesameasbefore.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．LiWeibuiltasuccessfulonlineshop.B．Manyyoungpeopleleftthepoorvillage.C．Ayoungmanhelpedhishometowndevelop.D．Thevillagehascleanmountainsandclearwater.“老己，别太累了，对自己好一点。”Thesewarmwordsareoftenheardinourdailylife.“老己”meansourselvesinlocaldialect,agentlereminderthatweshouldcaremoreaboutthepersonwho’salwayswithus—ourselves.Inmodernsociety,manypeoplepushthemselvestoohardtomeethighexpectationsfromschool,parentsorsocialstandards,andforgettobekindto“老己”.Beingkindtoourselvesisnotasignoflaziness.Instead,itmeansacceptingwhoweare:weknowourstrengths,admitourweaknesses,andunderstandthatnooneisperfect.Everyonemayfacesetbacks,feelstressed,ormakemistakessometimes.Insteadofblamingourselvesfornotbeinggoodenough,weshouldlearntoforgiveandencourage“老己”.What’smore,treatingourselveswellisthebasisofgoodmentalhealth.Whenwe’retired,wecantakearestinsteadofforcingourselvestokeepgoing;whenwefeelupset,wecancheerourselvesupwithsmalljoys.Onlywhenwetrulyloveandcarefor“老己”canwehaveenoughenergytofacelife’schallengesandlovethepeoplearoundus.Ifwe’realwayshardonourselves,we’lleasilyloseconfidenceandgetstuckinanxiety,whichwillalsoaffectourrelationshipswithothers.Inaword,lifeisshort,andbeingkindtoourselvesisnotselfish.It’sthefirststeptolivingahappyandmeaningfullife.Themostimportantpersonweshouldtakegoodcareofisalways“老己”.8.Whatisthetruemeaningofbeingkindtoourselves?

A．RefusingtofaceanydifficultyB．AcceptingouradvantagesanddisadvantagesC．Ignoringothers’needsandfeelingsD．Tryingtobecomeperfectallthetime9.Whatcanweinferaboutthosewhoarehardonthemselves?

A．Theymaysufferfromanxietyandlowconfidence.B．Theyusuallyenjoyastablementalstate.C．Theycanbuildbetterrelationshipsquickly.D．Theynevermakemistakesindailylife.10.Whatistheresultofcaringfor“老己”properly?

A．Peoplewillbecomeselfishandcold.B．Peoplecandealwithdifficultiesinlifebetter.C．Peoplewillnolongerfeelstressedortired.D．Peoplewillmeethighersocialexpectations.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A．Self-kindnessisnecessaryforahappylife.B．Weshouldtryourbesttosatisfyothers.C．Lifeistooshorttoworkhardeveryday.D．Takingcareofothersismoreimportant.OnApril19,2026,agroundbreakingsportseventwasheldinBeijing.Forthefirsttime,humanoidrobotsofficiallycompetedwithhumanrunnersinahalf‑marathon,drawingwideattentionfromboththesportsandtechfields.Totheworld’ssurprise,arobotnamedLightningnotonlyfinishedthe21.0975kmraceperfectlybutalsobrokethelong‑standingrecordsetbytophumanrunners.LightningwasdevelopedbyHonor,awell‑knownChinesesmartphoneandintelligentequipmentmaker.The169‑cm‑tallrobotfinishedthewholeraceinjust50minutesand26seconds,muchfasterthanthecurrentbesthumanrecord.Moreimportantly,itranfullyonitsownthroughthewholecourse—noremotecontrol,nofollow‑upguidance,andnohumanhelpatanytimeduringthecompetition.ThesecretbehindLightning’samazingperformanceisitsadvancedandreliabletechnology.Ithashighlydevelopedbionicjoints(关节)thatsupportstable,smoothandefficientrunning,evenontheslightlyundulatingraceroad.Itsintelligentself‑controlsystemcanaccuratelyfollowtheracerouteandavoidpossibleobstacles(障碍)inrealtime.Besides,apowerfulbatteryandanefficientcoolingsystemallowittokeeprunningforalongtimewithoutoverheatingorpowerfailure.Thisachievementisabigmilestoneforthedevelopmentofhumanoidrobotsworldwide.Onlyoneyearago,themostadvancedhumanoidrobotneedednearlythreehourstofinishthesamehalf‑marathon.Thehugeprogressinjust12monthsfullyshowsChina’sleadingpositionandrapiddevelopmentinhumanoidrobottechnology.Lightning’srecord‑breakingrunismorethanavictoryinasportscompetition.Itprovesthatrobotscanperformbetterthanhumansinsomespecificphysicalactivities.Inthenearfuture,suchsmarthumanoidrobotsmaybewidelyusedinrescuetasks,publicservices,industrialworkandmanyotherfields,bringingmoreconvenienceandnewpossibilitiestoourdailylife.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Humanrunnersarefacinggreatchallengesfromsmartrobots.B．AChinesehumanoidrobotbrokethehumanhalf‑marathonrecord.C．Honorhasbecomeagloballeaderinrobotdevelopment.D．Humanoidrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinsportsevents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．AdifficultandchallengingtaskB．AnimportantandhistoriceventC．AnewandcreativetechnologyD．Afastandsurprisingprogress14.WhatcanwelearnaboutLightning’srunningtechnology?

A．Itcandealwithdifficultroadconditionsproperly.B．Itdependsgreatlyonhumanguidancealltheway.C．Itsbatteryoftenbreaksdownduringlongtasks.D．Itsjointsaredesignedonlyforshort-distancerunning.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Robotswillcompletelyreplacehumansinsportsverysoon.B．Chinaisdevelopinghumanoidrobottechnologyatahighspeed.C．Lightningneededhumanhelptocompletetheracesuccessfully.D．Allhumanoidrobotscanrunfasterthanhumanrunnersnow.Homeautomationisnothingnew.It’sbeenaroundforyearsnow.16Andwhensomethingisnew,peoplehavetobedoubtfulaboutit.So,herewearewithtonsofwidespreadmythsaroundhomeautomation.Let’scheckoutwhatunbelievablemythsweencouragedandwhyyouneedtostopbelievingthem.Myth1:HomeautomationistooexpensiveThemostcommonmisunderstandingis—Ican’taffordit!Itisnotyourfaultifyouthinkit’stooexpensive.17Actually,homeautomationdeviceswerequitepriceyinitially,butthingshavechangednow.Smarthomeproductsnowadaysaresimpleandprogrammabledevicesthatareaffordabletomanyhomeowners.Myth2:18Mostpeoplethinkthathomeautomationdevicesandsystemsaresomedevicesoutofaspymovie.Itisacommonmyththatyoumustbeatechietousethedevicesormakechanges.However,itisnottrue.19Eventhoughitseemslikeachallengingtask,allittakesisasimpletouchtocontrolyourhome.Myth3:SmartdeviceswillbecomeoutdatedafterafewyearsofpurchaseAnothercommonmythisthatsmarthomeautomationtechnologywillbecomeoutofdateaftersometime.Firstly,allefficienthomeautomationdevicesarefuturisticallydesigned.Secondly,mosthomeautomationcompaniesprovideupdatesthatareeasytoinstallandkeepthemup-to-date.Smarthomeautomationisanewtechnology.20Thus,don’tletthemythsandtechnicaltermsabouthomeautomationscareyou!Theproductsthatpowerthesmarthomearelightyearsawayfromthemytharoundthem.

A．Afterall,it’sanewtechnology.B．Homeautomationneedstechnicalknowledge.C．Youdon’thavetobeatech-mastertoliveinasmarthome.D．Thispowerfultechnologyhasmanybenefitsforhomeowners.E．Homeautomationdevicesareforeveryhomeregardlessofitssizeandshape.F．Youcanreduceyourpowerconsumption,energywastageandsavemoneyinthelongrun.G．Butsmarthomeswithautomationsystemsforefficientlighting,temperature,andsecurityarenewfields.二、完形填空Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedalittleboynamedJack.Helovedexploringthenearbywoods,always21todiscovertheirhiddenwonders.Onesunnyafternoon,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,he22anunusualstonepartiallyburiedintheground.Thestonehada23lookandcolor,whichcaughtJack’s24sohedecidedtotakeithome.Excitedbyhis25,Jackshowedthestonetohisgrandfather.Hisgrandfathersmiledwarmlyandsaid,“Thisstoneis26,Jack.Itcanteachyousomethingimportant,butonlyifyoutakecareofit.”27butunsure,Jackasked,“HowcanIdoit?”Hisgrandfatherreplied,“Placeitinthegardenandwateriteveryday,justlikeyouwouldwitha28.”Though29,Jackdidashewastold.Eachmorning,withgreatcareandhope,hewatchedoverthestone,expectingsomething30tohappen.Asweeksturnedintomonths,Jackbecameupsetbecausethestoneshowednosignsof31.Hebeganto32hisgrandfather’swordsandeventhoughtabout33.Oneday,feelingvery34,Jackdecidedtotalktohisgrandfather.However,beforehecouldspeak,hisgrandfathersuggested,“Takealookatyour35,Jack.”Jackdidsoandwassurprised.Theonceemptygardenwasnowfullofbeautifulflowersandrichgreenplants.Eventhoughthestonehadnotchanged,thegardenhadgrownwonderfullyunderJack’scarefulwatch.Amazed,Jackrealizedhisefforthadcreatedsomethingwonderful.Helearnedthatthetimeandcareweputintosomethingcanleadtosurprisingandwonderfulresults,teachingusvaluablelessonsaboutpatienceandcare.21.A．pleasantB．eagerC．hopefulD．confident22.A．checkedoutB．setupC．cameacrossD．putup23.A．officialB．simpleC．ordinaryD．unique24.A．imaginationB．actionC．attentionD．reaction25.A．successB．sightC．discoveryD．progress26.A．hardB．specialC．tinyD．slim27.A．ContentB．CuriousC．CalmD．Certain28.A．leafB．petC．catD．plant29.A．boredB．worriedC．annoyedD．confused30.A．magicalB．beautifulC．commonD．significant31.A．changeB．recoveryC．hopeD．life32.A．rememberB．repeatC．understandD．doubt33.A．breakingdownB．givingupC．settlingdownD．carryingout34.A．upsetB．shockedC．inspiredD．frightened35.A．possibilitiesB．conditionsC．surroundingsD．accommodations三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PopMartandIntangibleCulturalHeritagePopMart,afamousChinesetoycompany,hasbeenmakinggreatefforts36(promote)traditionalChinesecultureinrecentyears.Ithascooperated37(close)withinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)tocreatetrendytoyswithICHelements.Oneofitsmostpopular38(collection)usesthecuteMOLLYcartooncharacterthatshowstraditionalChineseartforms,suchaspaper-cutting,Chinesepaintingandshadowpuppetry.Theseoldartsarelovedbyyoungpeopleagain,39makesmorepeopleknowaboutourgreatculture.40isamazingthatthesetrendytoyshavemadeICHmuch41(popular)amongyoungpeople.Insteadofbeingshownonlyinmuseums,42(tradition)artsnolongerdisappearfromdailylifeandwingreatpopularity.PopMartnotonlydesignscreativeproductsbutalsoholdsmorefunwaystospreadICHknowledge.Manyyoungartists43(invite)tojointheprojectsandsharetheirideasoncombiningtraditionwithmodernfashion.Bymixingfashionwithtradition,it44(help)younggenerationsdevelopadeeperunderstandingofourculture.Thiscreativewayhasprovedthattraditioncanbelivelyandmodern.Itsetsanexcellentexamplefor45(protect)andpassingdownourvaluableculturalheritage.四、书信写作46.假如你校将举行以“SportsandHealth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.体育与健康的关系；2.日常运动的建议；3.发出运动倡议。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,respectedteachersanddearclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.五、书面表达47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onecoldwinterafternoon,ourschoolendedmuchlaterthanusualbecauseofthefinalexamreview.WhenIwalkedoutoftheclassroom,Iwasshockedtofindthattheweatherhadchangedcompletely.Theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds,andastrongcoldwindwasblowinghard.Soon,heavysnowbegantofall,andthewholeworldsoonturnedwhiteinashorttime.Isuddenlyfeltworriedandnervous,forIhadleftmywarmcoatintheclassroomthismorning.