2025~2026学年山东德州市高二下学期英语期中考试试卷

2025~2026学年山东德州市高二下学期英语期中考试试卷一、阅读理解AFamilyTripbyCruisingtheRhineRiverOurpopularRhineRivercruisemakesyourfamilymemories!Days1&2DepartfromtheUSonaflighttoZurichandtransfertoBaseltogetonMSAmadeusQueen,whereeachadultandchildwillreceiveaspecialwelcomepackagewithgeneralinformationaboutthecruise.Theguidewillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsaboutindependentactivities.ThentheshipwilldepartfromBaselforStrasbourgandthetouristswillgatherforawelcomepartyontheship.Day3StrasbourgisfamousforitscookingthroughoutFrance.Itoffersinsightintothecity’sculinaryheritage.InWinstubs,smallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescanbeenjoyed.Day4Choice1:TechnikMuseuminSpeyerExploreinsideanoriginalhugeplaneandstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninEurope,showingtheRussianspacecraftBuran,arealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetrucks,motorcycles,andotherexhibits.Choice2:HeidelbergCastleandTownExplorehistoricHeidelbergandvisitthered-walledcastle.WanderthroughthecobblestonestreetslinedwithtraditionalGermanarchitecture,andtakeamomenttosoakinthebeautyofthishistorictownandappreciatethecombinationofold-worldcharmwithmoderndynamism.Choice3:Heidelberg’sPhilosopher’sWayHikethefamous“Philosopher’sWay”forimpressiveviewsofHeidelbergCastleandtheoldtown.TakearestinPhilosopher’sGardenwhileenjoyingtheviewalongwithsnacksanddrinks.ComeandjoinourunforgettableRhineRiverjourney.Youwillsurelycreatepreciousfamilymemoriesalongtheway.1.Onthefirsttwodays,wherewilltouristsgetonthecruiseship?

A．Zurich.B．Basel.C．Strasbourg.D．Speyer.2.WhatcantouristsdoonDay4?

A．Visitawinebar.B．Hikeafamouspath.C．Enjoyaboatshow.D．Tastethelocaldishes.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Aspacemuseumvisit.B．AFrenchfoodculture.C．ARhineRivercruise.D．AcastletourinGermany.InOctober2024,myoverconfidenceinmyownstrengthleftmewithalowerbackinjury.Dayslater,thepainbeganradiatingdownthesciaticnerveinmyleftleg.Standingwasfine,butsittingwastorture(折磨).Inordertosleep,Ihadtoslideapillowunderneathmylegstokeepthedownward-pulsingshockwavesatbay.Inmid-December,Isawapainmedicinespecialist.Onceaweek,Iwentin,gotasoft-tissuemassageanddidwell-supervisedexercisesandstretches.Mypainwasn’tgone,butitwasfinallyundercontrol.Meanwhile,I’vealsobeenseeinganewphysiofromFlokHealth,thefirstAIclinicintheUK.WhenIfirstopenedFlok,IwasgreetedbyKirsty,mytherapist(理疗师).Inourfirstsession,Kirstyaskedmequestionsaboutmypain,andIrespondedbyclickingmultiple-choiceoptions.Ratherthanbeingalivevideocall,thisinteractionisaseriesofpre-recordedvideosstitched(拼接)togetherbyAIbasedonmyanswers.Sheaskedmetofollowhercarefulleadonthescreentodecidethebestcourseoftreatment.Shegavemestretchesandexercisestotryfortheweekahead,withcarefulinstructionsnottopushtoohardordoanythingthatfeelsuncomfortable.UnlikemyhumanphysicaltherapistswhocorrectedmypostureandtoldmewhenIwasdoingsomethingwrong,Kirstycan’tseeme.AstotheseAItools,ElizabethStuart,aprofessor,said,“Theyarenodifferentfromotherhealthcareinterventions.Butsometimestheyareablackbox,changingunderthehoodinrealtime.Weneedtoassesscarefullyhowwelltheyworkandwhotheyworkfor.Whilewedon’tneedtoreinventthewheelwhenitcomestoAI,wedoneedtorecognizethesesystemskeepevolving.WithsomeAItools,theyaresortofself-adapting.”MybackfeltbetteraftermysessionswithFlok,buttheapplikelyisn’tforme.I’mclumsyanduncoordinatedandneedsomeonewatchingmyformatalltimes—ifnot,I’mlikelytohurtmyselffurther.ThatabilitytowatchpatientsandofferfeedbackonposturecouldbesomethingAIwillenableinthefuture—butuntilthen,I’llbestickingwiththehumans.4.Whyistheauthor’sbackpainmentioned?

A．TointroducetheAIphysioservice.B．Tostresstheseverityofthebackpain.C．Tocomplainaboutthehealthcaresystem.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceofoverconfidence.5.WhatdidKirstyfailtodointreatingtheauthor’sbackpain?

A．Inquireaboutmyprevioussymptoms.B．Requestmetofollowherinstructions.C．Addresstheauthor’spostureerrorstimely.D．Suggeststretchesandexercisesnextweek.6.What’sStuart’sviewonAIhealthtools?

A．Buildnewassessmentrules.B．Replacewithblack-boxtech.C．Seethemasanewcareintervention.D．Evaluatethemwithaforward-lookingview.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sfuturechoiceoftherapy?

A．MainlyuseAItools.B．Keephumantherapists.C．SwitchtoanewAIapp.D．Stopalltherapysessions.Human-elephantconflictisagrowingissueinseveralareas.InKenya,wherethepopulationanddemandforresourcesisgrowing,human-inhabitedareasareincreasinglyoverlappingwithelephant’sranges.Combinedwiththerecoveryofsomeelephantpopulations,thisisleadingtogreaterchanceofconflictbetweenhumansandthesegiants.“Expansionofagriculturalland,logging,urbanization,andshrinkingandfragmentation(破碎化)ofelephanthabitatsareforcingelephantstoenterhumansettlementsinsearchoffoodandwater,”saysGretaFrancescaIori,anadvisoronelephantconservationandhuman-elephantconflict.“Whereverthereareelephants,thereareinstancesandinformationcomingthroughofhuman-elephantconflict.”Intheearly2000s,FritzVollrath,anecologist,andIainDouglas-Hamilton,founderofSaveTheElephants,heardafolklorestoryfromKenyanpastoralistsabouthowtreesincertainareaswerenotdamagedbyelephantsbecausetheyhadbeehivesinthem.Inspiredbythetale,theybeganworkingwithLucyKing,co-existencedirectoratSavetheElephants,toinvestigatescientificallywhetherbeescouldreallyscaretheelephants.“TheyconcludedelephantsnotonlystayawayfromtreescontainingbeehivesofwildAfricanhoneybees,butalsorumble(低吼声)toeachothertotelleachothertostayaway.”Kingsays.Kingdesignedafencemadeofbeehives.Thefencegoesallaroundafarm,withhivesplacedevery10metersbetweentwoposts.“Foroneacreoffarmland,youneed24beehives,”Kingsays.“However,everyotheroneisadummybeehive—afakemadeofjustayellowpieceofplywoodthatgivestheelephantstheillusionthattherearemorebeehivesthantherereallyare.Asanelephantapproachesinthedark,theydon’tknowwhichoneisrealandwhichoneisfake.Soit’sanillusion.Anditseemstowork.”“Ithinkit’screative.You’vegotthisnaturalmechanismbywhichyoucandetertheseanimalsfromapproachingfarms,”saysShannon,awildlifeecologist.“Still,thestudyalsorevealedsomeoftheweaknessesofthetool.Forexample,thebeepopulationsplummeted(暴跌)duringdroughtyearsduetoalackoffloweringplants.Thefencesmanagedtodeteronlyaround73%ofthepassingelephants.”Fornow,thebeehivefencesarehelpingcommunities.Peoplealsobelievetheyneedtoco-existwithelephants.8.Whatleadstohuman-elephantconflict?

A．Elephanthabitatloss.B．Moreelephantranges.C．Lesshumanpopulation.D．Betterlivingconditions.9.Whyaredummybeehivesusedinthefence?

A．Toattractmorebeestothefarm.B．Tomakethefencelookmorebeautiful.C．Toreducethecostofbuildingthefence.D．Tocreateafalseappearanceofmorebeehives.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebeehivefencefromthetext?

A．Itworksbetteratnightthanduringtheday.B．Itisaperfectsolutiontohuman-elephantconflict.C．Itseffectivenessisaffectedbyweatherconditions.D．Itcandeterallelephantsfromapproachingfarms.11.WhatdidShannonthinkofthebeehivefences?

A．Promisingbutclumsy.B．Controversialandrisky.C．Innovativeyetimperfect.D．Expensiveyeteffective.OnMarch13,2026,China’sNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationapprovedtheworld’sfirstcommercialimplantablebrain-computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)deviceformedicaluse.DevelopedbyShanghai’sNeuralaceincooperationwithTsinghuaUniversity,theNEOSystemhasplacedChinaatthecuttingedgeofglobalneurotechnology.Thedeviceisbuiltforpatientsaged18to60livingwithcervicalspinalcordinjuries,aconditionthatoftenleavespeopleunabletomovetheirhandsfreely.Usingaminimallyinvasiveepiduralimplant,itavoidsdirectcontactwithbraintissue,keepingmedicalriskslow.Thesystemreadsbrainsignalswirelesslyandtranslatesthemintocommandsforaroboticglove,helpingpatientsgraspobjects,drink,andcompletedailytasksontheirown.Thirty-twopatientstookpartintrialsacross11majorChinesehospitals.Everyparticipantshowedbetterhandcontrol,andnearly69percentmaintainedimprovednervefunctionevenafterlongperiodswithoutthedevice.Whiletopinternationalcompaniesinthefieldarestillconductingclinicaltests,Chinahasbecomethefirstnationtomakethislife-changingtechnologyofficiallyavailableforpatientcare.Thisachievementisfarmorethanatechnologicalwin.ItbringsnewhopetomillionsworldwideaffectedbyparalysisandshowshowfarChinahasadvancedincutting-edgemedicalresearch.Asalandmarkmomentinbrainscience,italsospeakstothegrowingstrengthofChineseinnovationandthenation’sabilitytoimprovereallivesaroundtheglobe.ThewirelessdesignoftheNEOSystemavoidsfrequentbatteryreplacementsurgeries,makingitmoresuitableforlong-termuse.Withfurtherresearchandoptimization,thistechnologyisexpectedtobenefitmoregroupswithmovementdisordersandmayevenbeappliedtodailyassistanceandrehabilitationfieldsinthefuture.However,expertsagreethatBCItechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,anditslong-termsafetyandeffectsrequirecontinuousobservationandexploration.12.Whathelpsreducethedevice’smedicalrisks?

A．Frequentclinicaltrials.B．Roboticglovecontrol.C．Wirelesssignalreading.D．Minimallyinvasiveimplant.13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheNEOSysteminChina?

A．Itstillneedsmoreclinicaltestsabroad.B．Itbringssteadyhelptopatients.C．Itdirectlytouchesthebraintissue.D．Ithasbeenwidelyusedworldwide.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimization”inParagraph4mean?

A．improvement.B．decrease.C．invention.D．failure.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．TopredictBCI’sfutureapplications.B．Toshowwaystotreatspinalinjuries.C．Tointroduceamedicalbreakthrough.D．TopraiseChinesemedicalresearchers.Inthedigitalage,aWeChatprofilepicturehasbecomepeople’sfirst“digitalface”.16AsthefamouspsychologistJungoncesaid:“Thepersonaisthetoolforindividualstoadapttosociety,butover-relianceonitwillblur(使……变模糊)thetrueself.”Behindthosedeliberatelydecoratedprofilepicturesoftenhidetheusers’deviationinself-awarenessandignoranceofothers’feelings.Thisarticlewillanalyzethreetypicallow-levelWeChatprofilepicturesandrevealtheirdeeppsychologicalmechanisms.17Theirpicturesshowsteeringwheelswithfamouswatchesorpilesofluxurygoods.Psychologically,whenindividualslackasenseofachievementinreality,theyoftenbuildfalsesuperioritythroughvirtualsymbols.Infact,only2%oftrulywealthypeopleusesuchprofilepictures.18Thesecondisthevulgartype.Theirpicturescontainrevealingimagesorsuggestive(暗示性的)emojis.Accordingtopsychologicalstudies,suchuserseasilysimplifyinterpersonalrelationshipsintoresourceexchange.19Itwillindirectlydamageothers’socialexperiencejustlike“second-handsmoke”.Thethirdisthenegative-energytypewithgloomyselfiesorpessimisticwords.Suchpicturesactasan“emotionalblackhole”inthedigitalworld.20Tobreakthecycle,weshoulddevelopagrowthmindsetandfacelifepositively.Inconclusion,profilepicturesarelikemirrorsreflectingourpersonality.Truepersonalityliesnotinunusualpictures,butinanindependentmindandsincerecharacter.

A．Thefirstkindistheshow-offtype.B．Itwillgraduallydrivefriendsaway.C．Manypeoplechangetheirprofilepicturesoften.D．Keepingagoodprofilepicturehelpsmakefriends.E．Suchprofilepicturesarelikesocialpollutiononline.F．Itnotonlydisplayspersonalaestheticsbutalsotheinnerworld.G．Thissharpcontrastshowstheirpsychologyofrelyingonothers’ideas.二、完形填空SuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugalsawaChinesebrandZhangxueMotordefeatEuropeanandJapanesegiantstoclaimthetitle.ThisvictorymarkedamajorbreakthroughandprovedChinesemanufacturingcould21internationalcompetition.ThefounderZhangXuehasabackgroundas22ashismachines.BorninapoorHunanvillage,hedroppedoutat14toworkasamechanic.Whileothersstudied,hefixedenginesanddreamedofracing.His23formotorcyclesransodeepthatat19,hechasedaTVcrewmilesintheraintoshowhisskills.Thisactof24wonhimachanceinaprofessionalracingteam.In2024,ZhangsetuphiscompanyinChongqing.Unlikeothersassemblingimportedparts,heinsistedon25coretechnologies.He26allhissavingsintoR&Dtodevelopenginesonhisown.“Withouttechindependence,wewillalwaysbe27toforeignbrands,”hesaidfirmly.TheWSBKvictorybecamethebest28ofhisbelief.Despiteovernightfame,Zhangstayed29.Hemadeastrictrule:top-speedbikescannotbe30toinexperiencedriderswithinoneyear.Hisjourneytellsusthepowerof31.Withpassionand32,ordinarypeoplecanachievegreatness.Today,Zhangstandsasasymbolof33.Hisstoryinspiresyoungpeopleto34theirdreamsbravely.Morethanabusinessman,heisalasting35ofChineseinnovation.21.A．lookforwardtoB．standuptoC．comeupwithD．takecareof22.A．modernB．wealthyC．humbleD．complex23.A．fearB．passionC．doubtD．habit24.A．desperationB．cautionC．hesitationD．calmness25.A．copyingB．developingC．importingD．selling26.A．pouredB．lentC．borrowedD．wasted27.A．superiorB．loyalC．indifferentD．attached28.A．rejectionB．confirmationC．illusionD．exception29.A．proudB．nervousC．groundedD．silent30.A．soldB．lentC．returnedD．shown31.A．luckB．wealthC．perseveranceD．silence32.A．speedB．intelligenceC．responsibilityD．strength33.A．traditionB．innovationC．mysteryD．simplicity34.A．desertB．seedC．chaseD．forget35.A．criticB．strangerC．victimD．legend三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eavesbeasts(檐兽),specialdecorativesculptures(雕像)onancientChinesebuildings,aremorethanjustbeautifuldecorationsbutcarryrichculturalmeanings.TheyfirstappearedintheHanDynastyandbecamepopularinlaterdynasties,mainlyfixedontheedgesoftemple,palaceandimperial(皇家的)building36(roof).Thesemythical(神秘的)creaturesusuallystandinaline,withaleadingfigurecalledChi-lin(麒麟),37symbolofgoodluck.Followedbyvariousbeastslikedragons,phoenixes(凤凰)andlions,eachhasitsownspecialmeaning.Forexample,dragonsrepresentpowerandrain,phoenixesstand38peaceandgreatness,andlions39(symbol)protectionagainstevils.Thenumberofeavesbeasts40(control)strictlyinancienttimes,dependingonthebuilding’sstatus;morebeastsmeanthigherstatus,theForbiddenCity41(have)themosteavesbeasts,forexample.42(comprise)ofmaterialslikeglazedtile(瓦片)andstone,eavesbeastsarenotonly43(visual)appealingbutpractical.Theycanprotectroofcornersfromraindamageandbalancetheroofstructure.Today,thepreciousculturalrelicsarestillwellpreserved.Thereasonwhytheyarepreciousculturalrelicsis44theyshowancientChinesecraftsmen’s45(wise)andthedeepculturalmeaningsbehindtraditionalarchitecture.Theyremindusofthelonghistoryandbrilliantcultureofourancestors.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文报SchoolVoice将举办以“HowtoUseDoubaoWiselyforHomework”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容要点如下：1．阐述现象；2．分享观点；3．提出建议。注意：1．词数不少于80；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3．已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。HowtoUseDoubaoWiselyforHomeworkDearteachersandfellowstudents,I’mLiHua.It’smygreathonortostandhereandsharemyviewsonusingDoubaoforhomework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!五、书面表达47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenTomwastwoyearsandtwomonthsold,hesuddenlyshuttheworldaway.Theoncelivelyboy,whohadlovedplayingwiththefamily’spetdogandlearnedsimpleEnglishandSpanishwords,fellcompletelysilent.Hestoppedmakingeyecontact,refusedtointeractwithanyone,andburiedhimselfinhisownlonelyworld.Withintwoyears,astringofmisfortunesstruckthefamily.Tom’sgrandfatherdiedofcancer,hisparentsgotdivorced,andhisbelovedpetdogpassedaway.LifebecameextremelytoughforCathy,thesinglemother.ShetookTomtoseecountlessdoctorsandtriedeve