2025~2026学年山东济南市名校协作体高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东济南市名校协作体高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解FortStreetHotelFortStreetHotelislocatedinabeautifulhistoricbuildinginAucklandCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict).Facilitiesincludefreecoffee,asauna,arooftopkitchenwithbeautifulviewsofthecityandharbor.Freedailyactivitiesincludewalkingtoursandbarbecueevents.FortStreetHoteliswithina10-minutewalkfromSparkArena,SkyTowerandViaductHarbor.Itisa5-minutewalktoBritomartTrainStationandQueenStreetisjustaroundthecorner.Youcanrelaxinthesauna,thenheaddowntothebar,locatedonDarbyStreet,tomeetfellowtravelersfromallovertheworld.FreeWi-Fiisavailable24hoursadayinthecommonareaonLevel1.Greatlocation:16-20FortStreet,1010Auckland,NewZealand—showmapMostpopularfacilities#Non-smokingrooms#FreeWi-Fi#Freeparking#24-hourfrontdesk#Laundry

RoomTypesSleepsToday’sPriceYourChoicesBudgetDoubleRoomwithoutWindow

1full-sizebed12m²

PrivateBathroom/TV/FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Hairdryer/Fan/Towels/Sheets(extrafee)/Upperfloorsaccessiblebyelevator/ToiletpaperMaximum:2peopleUSD237

USD225

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•Only4roomsleftonoursiteStandardTwinRoomwithSharedBathroom

2twinbeds20m²

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USD287

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•Only6roomsleftonoursiteTripleRoomwithSharedBathroom

3twinbeds30m²

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USD358

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•Only5roomsleftonoursite1.Whatisanadvantageofthishotel?

A．Freelaundry.B．Favorablelocation.C．Independentsmokingspace.D．Auniqueundergroundkitchen.2.HowmuchshouldtheSmithswith2kidspayfor2nightsatthishotel?

A．USD574.B．USD358.C．USD606.D．USD450.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A．Amagazine.B．Atravelguide.C．Awebpage.D．Areferencebook.Mygrandmothergrewupinaworlddifferentfromme.Sheexperiencedmanythingsinherlonglife.Thoughshenevertoldstories,herstorieswereinthewaysheate—shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.Foodhadbeenreallyscarce(缺乏)whenshegrewup.Herstorieswereinthewayshehandedmeluckymoney.Fromayoungage,mygrandmotherwasbroughtuptounderstandtheimportanceofhardworkandthenecessaryofsaving.EveryChineseNewYear,Iwouldbehanded,orsent,asmallredenvelopethatcontainedmoney,butnevermorethantwentydollars.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tunderstandwhymygrandmothergavemesuchasmallamountofmoney.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Themoneywasinsignificant.IwouldprobablyspenditonanytoythatIwouldlosesoonafter;itwasthemeaningbehindhergiftthatmattered.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”Mygrandmother’sstorieswerelessons.Buttheywerenevertoldinwords.FromthetimethatIwasveryyoung,upuntilshecouldbarelyremembermyname,Irememberhercallingme“goodgirl”.Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.AndIknowshewouldbeproud.4.TheAuthor’sgrandmotherspentsomuchtimeeatingatthetablebecause________.

A．shehadnoteethB．shehadnothingtodoC．shewaspreparingtoclearthetableD．shereallywantedtoenjoythefood5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewayhergrandmothergaveherluckymoney?

A．Hergrandmotherdidn’thavemuchmoney.B．Hergrandmotherpreferredboystogirls.C．Itwasashametoacceptothers’money.D．Itwasimportantforhertoworkhard.6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizehearinghergrandmothercallher“goodgirl”?

A．Shewasreallyagoodgirl.B．Sheneededtocontinuallyimproveherself.C．Sheshouldbeproudofhermannersandbehaviors.D．Shewasalwaysagoodgirlinhergrandmother’seyes.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmotherafterreadingthepassage?

A．Shelovedtellingstories.B．Shehadneverworkedinherlife.C．Shesetagreatexamplefortheauthor.D．Shewasameanwomanwithold-fashionedvalues.Wealreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople’slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectourself-esteem(自尊)andsatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescanhaveasimilareffect.NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybecomemajordemotivators.Theresearchersanalyzednearly60,000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecauseunliketraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltered(直白真实的)opinionsonline.Thepostsincludedfeedbackonpopularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearcherstracked—andoverhalfmentionedthecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstooffereverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsuserstotrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.Youcansimplyimportrecipesorscanbarcodesfromfoodpackages—theappwilldotherestofferingyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.Itsoundslikeworkingwithapersonaldietitian.However,manypeoplearenotnecessarilythatgratifiedbyit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“Intheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.Theseemotionaleffectsmayendupharmingpeople’smotivationandhealth.”MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fool”,sinceit’suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesafalsesensethatifsomethingisn’trecordedintheapp,it“didn’thappen”.Manyadmittedcheating(e.g.,notrecordingapost-dinnercupoficecream)tofeelbetter,butthisonlyledtomoreguilt.Insomecases,peoplequittheappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.It’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’benefits.However,theirdrawbacksarehardtoignore.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’unintendedconsequences.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMyFitnessPal?

A．Ittrackshealththroughexercisedata.B．Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.C．Itautomaticallyrecordseverymealintake.D．Itmaycausethediscontinuationofhealthypractices.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gratifiedby”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Puzzledabout.B．Satisfiedwith.C．Astonishedat.D．Concernedabout.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?

A．Supportive.B．Objective.C．Convinced.D．Indifferent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarmsB．FitnessApps:ADouble-edgedSwordC．SocialMedia:AThreattoSelf-esteemandHealthD．MyFitnessPal:AConvenientToolforDietControlScientistscannowconductspaceresearchonEarthasChina’s“groundspacestation”hasbeenputintotrialoperation,reportedXinhua.ThefacilityiscalledSpaceEnvironmentSimulationandResearchInfrastructure(SESRI).SESRIsimulates(模拟)conditionsinspaceandisdesignedforstudyingbasicspacescience.Thiswillhelpscientistsdoexperimentsthattheynormallydoinspace.SESRIisjointlydevelopedbytheHarbinInstituteofTechnologyandtheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation.“SpaceisverydifferentfromtheenvironmentonEarthandcanhavedifferenteffectsonspacecraft.Whatwedohereistoexplorehowtheeffectstakeplaceandwhy,”LiLiyi,executivedeputydirectorofSESRI,toldGuangmingDaily.Atthefacility,thereisadevicethatsimulatesthespaceenvironmentfrom100kilometersawayfromEarthtothesun.Inthisarea,morethan99percentofvisiblematterisinaplasma(等离子体)stateinwhichgasisinahighlychargedandenergeticstateofmatter.Byre-creatingtheenvironment,thedevicecantesthowplasmaaffectsspacecraft.Also,oneofthebiggestproblemsmannedspacetravelfacesiswhenspacecraftenterEarth’satmosphere,theyaresurroundedbyplasma,leadingtocommunicationblackouts(黑障).Thetestcentercanalsohelpsolvethisissueasresearchersnowhavemoreopportunitiestodotests.Theresearchersfacedmanychallengeswhenbuildingthesimulationsystem,asconnectingvariouspartsofthedevicecanbeverycomplicated.“Weheldmorethan700meetingsoveraconnectionproblemalone.”JinChenggangatthefacilitytoldHeilongjiangNews.SESRIalsohassimulationsystemsforthemoonandMars,whichcanre-createthevacuum,extremetemperatures,andspaceradiationthatastronautswouldencounteronthesespacebodies.Thesystemswillhelpastronautspreparefortheirmissionstotheseplacesinthefuture,reportedGuangmingDaily.Inthefuture,theplatformwillalsoplayanimportantroleinareasincludingbrainscience,lifeandhealthresearch,andthedevelopmentofhigh-endinstruments.12.Whatisthemainbenefitofsimulatingspaceenvironment?

A．SupportingspaceresearchonEarth.B．Reducingthecostofspacemissions.C．Studyingtheeffectsofspaceonhumans.D．Improvingourunderstandingofblackholes.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Thechallengeofspaceexploration.B．TheriskofexperimentsattheSESRI.C．Thebenefitofspaceexploration.D．ThefunctionofthedeviceattheSESRI.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteJinChenggang’swords?

A．Toshareapersonalstoryaboutthebuildingprocess.B．Toshowthedifficultiesofbuildingthesimulationsystem.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceofpreparationsfortheresearch.D．Toemphasizethechallengesofworkingwithotherresearchteams.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Spacesimulationmaybecostly.B．Spacesimulationraisessocialconcerns.C．Internationalcooperationiscrucialforspacesimulation.D．Spacesimulationhasgreatpotentialforfutureexploration.Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabularyanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguagewhileenjoyingyourtime.16Butareyoufeelingconfusedbywhattoread?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple.Avoidtheclassics,fortheyoftenuseveryoldEnglishwordsandthethemesaresometimeshardtounderstand.Children’sbookscanbeagreatplacetostartwith.17Hisbooksarewritteninperfectrhyme(押韵)andtheyareallveryfunny.Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore.18Thisbookisn’ttoodifficultandifyou’veseenthefilm,itmaybeeasiertofollow.Ifyoulikereadingabouthistoricalevents,AnneHolm’sIamDavidisagoodread.Ifyou’renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?19Or,tryaveryshortbooklikeonefromRogerHargreaves’sMrMenandLittleMissseries.Althoughtheyareintendedforyoungchildren,theyareagoodwaytopickupsomemorebasicvocabulary.Mylastpieceofadviceistoreadsomethingthatinterestsyou.Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindthattypeinEnglish.20

A．Forexample,DrSeuss’sbooksaresuretomakeyoulaugh.B．Allinall,thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.C．Itmeansreadingbookscanbringyouknowledgeaswellasfun.D．Howmuchyoucanunderstandabookdependsonyourvocabulary.E．You’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingratherthanseeitasaheadache.F．Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtryWonderbyR.J.Palacio.G．Itcontainslotsofshortstories,basedonfairytales,allwritteninrhyme.二、完形填空Fromayoungage,Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush.Mygrandfatherbeinganartist,Ibelievedartwasinmy21.Ispenthoursdrawingvariousitems.Seeingmyinterest,mymotherregisteredmeforanartclasstodevelopmy22.MyteacherMary,however,insistedIperfectly23thegreatmasters’works.Any24wasunacceptable.Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.Asa(n)25,Ibegantofearmaking“mistakes”.Intime,mypassionforpainting26.Feelingupset,Iturnedtomygrandfather.He27myworksandaskedaboutmyideas.Idescribedtheworldinmyhead,expectinghimto28mejustasMarydid.29,hejustsmiled.“Youhavetwo30,”hebegan,“First,Ms.Mary.Sheteachesyouthatyourbrushshouldfollowthebasics.”Hecontinued,“Theotherisyourownheart.The31choiceofcolorsandlinesisyourown.Ms.Mary’sjobistohelpyoubetter32yourself,notsilenceit.”Now,Iamanartist.Lookingback,mymotherofferedmethefirstbrushtostart;Marygavemea33handanddiscipline(训练);mygrandfather,aboveall,gavemeabravehearttobe34tomyself,orIwouldneverhavemyuniquestyle.Theyare35formetopaintwithmyheart.21.A．earsB．eyesC．bloodD．mind22.A．characterB．talentC．careerD．ambition23.A．copyB．admireC．applyD．employ24.A．excuseB．delayC．bendD．change25.A．ruleB．wholeC．resultD．routine26.A．slippedB．proceededC．boomedD．declined27.A．commentedonB．dealtwithC．lookedoverD．approvedof28.A．criticizeB．transformC．tutorD．interrupt29.A．SurprisinglyB．PreciselyC．HonestlyD．Eagerly30.A．optionsB．guidesC．heroesD．solutions31.A．consistentB．uniqueC．idealD．cautious32.A．paintB．comfortC．voiceD．know33.A．rareB．realC．warmD．steady34.A．trueB．strictC．kindD．reliable35.A．lessonsB．excusesC．warningsD．reminders三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eightyearslater,Lingraduated36PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition37usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she38(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever39(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsallovertheworld,whichhave40widerangeoforigins,someseasonal,somereligious,andsomeinmemoryofspecial41(figure)orevents.However,42alldifferentfestivalshaveincommonisthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeace.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It43(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—many44(sit)ontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthe45(history)changesinCalifornia.四、单词拼写46.Thecouple______(抱怨)aboutthehighcostofvisitingEuropeanddecidedtostayathome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Shehashaddifferentjobs,r______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Eachcoloronthechart______(代表)adifferentdepartment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Hef________mapup,putitinhispocketandsetoff,hopingtofindthatcastle.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Henrywroteinathankyouletterthathewasg________tothebrothers.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Susiereceivedafull________(奖学金)totheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Ineedtobuyanewdressfortheparty,solet’sgo________(往市中心)togoshopping.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Workingfromhome,a______(灵活的)workplacepractice,isnewtoChina.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Ishallbeverylikelytobea________tomydreamuniversity.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Onlyasmall________(少数人)ofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、书面表达56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。McCall,64,spentthenightinahotelinthetinytownofCleveland,Tennessee.TheretiredelectricianwasdrivingfromFloridatoMichigantovisitasickrelative.Herbudgetwastight,andherheadwasfullofquestions.Intheprevioustwoyears,McCallhadlostherhusbandtocancer,andtheir21-year-oldgrandsontoviolence.AndaworkplaceaccidenthadleftMcCallpartiallydisabledandunabletowork.“I’mstilllookingforaplaceintheworld,”saysMcCall.“Iwasmarriedforalmost43years.I’mnotsurewhereI’msupposedtobe.”Butevenaseverythingchangedaroundher,thefutureheldonecertainty:She’dhavehertwocats,Tuckeranda20-poundcatthatshecallsFatCat.Thecompanionshipandtheroutineofhavingtocarefortheanimalswerealifelinewh