2025~2026学年山东滨州市惠民县高一第二学期4月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东滨州市惠民县高一第二学期4月期中英语试卷一、阅读理解Wewanttoachievezerofinesandnothaveanyitemsreturnedlate.However,libraryfinesaredefinitelynecessary.Moreaboutfines:LostitemsTheLostItemchargewillapplyifwemarkanitemasConsideredLostbecauseitisnotrenewedwithintherequiredperiod.Youshouldpaythereplacementcostoftheitem.Ifitisstillnotrenewedaftertheduedate,youhavetopayextra￡200,plusa10inconveniencecharge.IfyouhavepaidforaConsideredLostitemandfinditlater,youwillnotbereturnedthecostoftheitem,butcankeeptheitem.Lateitems

Lateitem(Notreturnedontime)FineFlexibleloanitemsrequestedbyanotheruser￡2perdayorpartofadayLockerkeyrequestedbyanotheruser￡2perdayorpartofadayHowtoavoidfines◆Checkthe“Fines&Fees”tabregularly.◆Checkyouremailforrequestswhichhavechangedthereturndate.◆Returntheitemassoonaspossibletokeepyourfinelow.◆ContactusifyouhaveaproblemvisitingtheLibrarytodiscussyouroptions.Howtopayyourfines/charges◆Usecreditcard.◆PayonlineusingtheUniversity’sOnlineStore.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus◆InpersonattheLibraryandITHelpDesk◆Emaillib-enquiry@york.ac.uk◆Phone(0190432)3838NoteFeelthatafineorchargeisunfair?ClickHEREtoexpressyourviewsforLibraryfines.1.Howmuchwillbechargedforalostbookworth￡35beforetheduedate?

A．￡35.B．￡45.C．￡210.D．￡245.2.Whatcanreadersdotoavoidfines?

A．Putoffthereturndateatwill.B．Givebacktheiteminperson.C．Haveadiscussionwiththeirpartners.D．Keepaneyeontherelevantinformation.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anofficialwebsite.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Alibrarynoticeboard.D．Anadmissionguide.Thereisahugeneedforsharkfins（鳍）inAsiancountries.Asaresult,manysharksarecaughtandkilled.Accordingtoreports,sharksarebeingkilledatanshockingrateofupto273millionworldwideeveryyear.Someexpertspredictthatifthekillingcontinuesatthepresentrate,manysharkspecieswillbelostforever.Itcanbeverydangerous.Sharksareveryimportantandtheyshouldbeprotected.InastudyoftheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates,11speciesofsharksdiedout.Ofthe14speciesofoceanlifethatthosesharksusedtoeat,thepopulationsof12explodedandcausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem（生态系统）.Forexample,thecownoseray（鳐）populationwasnolongerkeptundercontrolbysharksandsogrewoutofcontrol.Asaresult,theraysdestroyedthepopulationofbayscallops（扇贝）,theirfavoritefood.Thescallopfishery,whichhadbeeningoodconditionforover100years,wasdestroyedcompletely.Also,theremovalofthescallopsmostlikelyhadaneffectonwaterqualityastheywerenolongertheretocleanthewater.Sharkstendtoeatveryefficiently（高效地）,goingaftertheold,sick,orslowerfishinapopulation,keepingthatpopulationhealthy.Sharkshelpkeepmanypopulationsofoceanlifetotherightsizesothatthoseprey（猎物）speciesdon'tdoharmtotheecosystembybecomingtoopopulated.Theoceanecosystemismadeupofverycomplex（复杂地）foodwebs.Forthemostpart,sharksareatthetopofthesewebsandareconsideredbyscientiststobe"keystone"species,meaningthatremovingthemmaycausethewholestructuretofallapart.Therefore,weshouldprotectsharksbecausedoingsoistoprotectthewholeecosystem.4.WhyaresomanySharkskilledinAsia?

A．Theyaredangerous.B．Theyarethreatstootherspecies.C．Theycausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem.D．Thebodypartsthatareconsideredvaluableareingreatneed.5.Whatdidthedisappearanceofsharksbringabout?

A．Lossofmoney.B．Improvementofwaterquality.C．Damagetolocalecology.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.6.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouseesuchapassage?

A．Nature.B．Life.C．Sports.D．Economy.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Illegalhuntingofsharks.B．Thelivinghabitsofsharks.C．WildlifeprotectionintheUnitedStates.D．Thereasonswhyshouldhumansprotectsharks.RuthBaderGinsburgspentherlifefightingforwomentobetreatedequally.Indoingso,shebecameaninspiringrolemodelforwomenandgirlsaroundtheworld.Herpassionforwomen’srightsbeganwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedoffheradultlifehavingtroublefindingajob.Eventhoughshewassmart,determined,andcapableofdoingthejob,shewaspassedoverprimarilybecauseshewasawoman.Shefeltlikeshewasbeingtreatedunfairly,ordiscriminatedagainst,onlybecauseshewasawoman.Shewantedtodosomethingaboutit.ButatthetimetherewerenolawsintheUnitedStatestoprotecther.Shedecidedtodevotehercareertobeingalawyerandfightingforequalrightsofwomen.Then,earlyinherlegalcareer,whenshewas29yearsold,Ms.GinsburgtookatriptoSwedentoperformlegalresearch.Whatshesawreallyfocusedheronfightingforwomenintheworkplace.SeeingtheprogresswomenhadmadeinSwedenconvincedherevenmorethatAmericawasbehindandwronginitstreatmentofwomen.BackintheUSA,lawsadvocatingforwomen’srightsweremissing.Shedecidedthatshewouldhelpinventlaws,writethem,anddefendthem.Ginsburgwouldalsobecomeaprofessortohelpotherwomentobecomelawyerssothattheycoulddothesamething.Andthen,in1993,afteryears’practicingandteachinglaws,shebecameonlythe2ndfemalejusticeoftheSupremeCourt.Atonly5'1"tallandasagenerallyquietperson,Ms.Ginsburg’spowercamefromherfocus,herdetermination,andherintegrity(诚实正直).Shewentontobecomeaninspiringrolemodelforgirlsandwomenaroundtheworldandoneofthemostrespectedjusticesinhistory.ShechangedthelivesofmanywomenandgirlsintheUnitedStatesandbeyond.8.WhydidRuthfailtogetajob?

A．Shewasnotanadult.B．Womencannotworkbylaw.C．Shedidsomethingillegal.D．Shewastreatedunfairly.9.WhatdidRuthdotofightforequalrightsofwomen?

A．SheperformedlegalresearchinSweden.B．Sheescapedfromhermotherland.C．SheconsultedlawyersofSweden.D．ShefoughtwiththeUSAgovernment.10.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeRuth?

A．Optimistic.B．Selfless.C．Generous.D．Determined.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Sweden—ABirthplaceofFamousLawyersB．Ruth—ASupremeFighterofWomen’sRightsC．AFamousJustice—APioneerofAmericans’RightsD．TheUSA—ACountryFightingwithDiscriminationPabloPicassowasanartistwhoworkedinearlypartofthe20thcentury.Recentlyitwasdiscoveredthatunderneathhismasterpiece,TheBlueRoom,thereisanotherpainting.Fourmajorartcollectinginstitutionsworkedtogetherforfiveyearstoprovetheexistenceofthesecondpainting,whichtheyhadlongsuspected.Thefirstcluethatthereweretwopaintingsonthesamecanvas,wastheunusualbrushstrokesonTheBlueRoom.Thebrushstrokesdidn’tquitematchthepaintingonTheBlueRoom.Toidentifythesecondpainting,theartworkwassetupinfrontofspecialcamerascalledinfraredcameras.Thosecamerasshowedthattherewassomethingunderneaththemainpainting.Thenusingotherhigh-techequipment,thescientistswereabletoseethroughthefirstpaintingtooneofabeardedmaninabowtie,sittinginachair,leaningonhishand.Itwasanexcitingdiscovery.Now,peopleareaskingmanyquestionsaboutthepaintingthatPicassocoveredup.Everyonewantstoknowwhothemaninthebowtieis,andwhyPicassopaintedhim.ThebowtiepaintingwaslikelycompletedshortlybeforeTheBlueRoompaintingwas.PabloPicassowasaveryprolificpainter.Thatmeanshepaintedalot.Inordertosavemoney,heoftenwouldn’tbuynewcanvassesforhisideas.Instead,hewouldsimplypaintoversomeofhisotherpaintings.ExpertsbelievetheywilldiscovermanymoresecondarypaintingsunderPicasso’smasterpiecesbecausetoday’stechnologyissomuchmoreeffectiveforthiskindofwork.12.WhatisspecialaboutPicasso’sTheBlueRoom?

A．Anotherpaintingisunderneath.B．Itwasmadeoftwoparts.C．Itwasacopybyanotherartist.D．Itportraysamaninabowtie.13.Howdidthescientistsmaketheirdiscovery?

A．Byhigh-techmeans.B．Byscientificexperiments.C．ByanalyzingPicasso’sstyle.D．Bycarefulobservation.14.WhatmightbePicasso’sreasonfordoingthat?

A．Toplayjokesonafriend.B．Tohideasecret.C．Tosavemoney.D．Toshowhisskills.15.Whatmightbeexperts’idea?

A．Moreeffortsareneededinfuture.B．Itwillnotbetheironlydiscovery.C．Moderntechnologyisincredible.D．TheBlueRoomwillbeworthmore.Forabird,toflyhundredsorthousandsofmileseachspringandfallisadifficultanddangerousjourney,onethatnotallbirdscansurvive.16Thereismorethanonesinglereasonfordifferentbirdstomigrate(迁徙),butitallcomesdowntosurvival.Birdsaremigratingforameal.Forallbirds,oneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindmigrationisfood.Ifallbirdsweretostayinthesameplacesyear-round,foodtherewouldbecomenotenough.17Butasthefoodsuppliesdecreaseinthefall,theyreturntothesouthernareas.18Overmillionsofyears,birdshavedevelopeddifferentmigrationpatterns,timesanddestinations.Thishelpsbirdstakeadvantageofawidevarietyofsuitableconditionstoraisetheiryoung,whichincreasesthesurvivalchancesoftheyoungbirds.Birdsaremigratingbecauseofclimatechanges.Changesinclimatecanaffectmigration.ManybirdsleavetheArcticforexample,whentemperaturesbegintofall.Theyneedwarmerhabitats.Similarly,thehottestregionscanbeanunpleasantenvironmentforraisingyoungbirds.19Birdsaremigratingbecauseofpredators.Habitatsthathaverichfoodsourcesalsoattractagreaternumberofpredatorswhomaykillbirds.20Manybirdsevenmigratetospecializedhabitatsthatarenearlyinaccessibletopredators,suchascoastalcliffsorrockyoffshoreislands.

A．Sowhydobirdsmigrate?B．Birdsaremigratingfortheiryoung.C．Sohowdoyoungbirdsmigrate?D．Birdsaremigratingbecauseofdiseases.E．Itisbeneficialtolayeggsfurthernorthincoolerareas.F．Birdsthatmigratetodifferenthabitatscanavoidbeingeatenbypredators.G．Asfoodsourcesarerichinthenortheachspring,millionsofbirdsmigratefromsouthtothoseareas.二、完形填空WhenIvolunteeredatahospitalduringmysummervacation,mostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Hewasalwaysaloneand21hadvisitors.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandsand22tohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,23herespondedonlywithasqueeze(挤压)tomyhandsometimes.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).I24foraweekandwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’thavethe25toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,26Iwasafraidtohearthathehaddied.Oneday,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticeda27faceafewpacesaway.I28himandaskedifhewasMr.Gillespie.Hereplied“yes”.Feelinghappy,I29thatIhadspentmanyhours30himinthehospital.Heburstintotearsandgavemeabig31.Thenhebegantotellmehow,ashe32thereinacoma,hecouldhearsomeonetalkingtohim,holdinghishands.Hethoughtitwasa(n)33,notaperson.Mr.Gillespiesaiditwasmyvoiceand34thathadkepthimalive.Sometimesourlittlekindnesscan35aperson’slife.21.A．evenB．neverC．stillD．often22.A．replyingB．apologizingC．reportingD．talking23.A．incaseB．asifC．eventhoughD．aslongas24.A．restedB．livedC．stayedD．worked25.A．timeB．chanceC．reasonD．courage26.A．soB．becauseC．unlessD．but27.A．familiarB．roundC．kindD．strange28.A．calledB．thankedC．helpedD．approached29.A．explainedB．rememberedC．forgotD．wondered30.A．checkingB．persuadingC．attendingD．amusing31.A．handB．surpriseC．hugD．gift32.A．satB．layC．stoodD．waited33.A．nurseB．visitorC．heroD．angel34.A．noticeB．spiritC．touchD．power35.A．changeB．saveC．buildD．ruin三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ryan,asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,wasveryshockedwhenheheardmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Hedecidedtohelpthem.Atfirst,hisplanwas36(earn)moneytobuildawellsomewhereinAfrica.Heearned$70by37(work)forhisfamilyandneighbours.However,whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,he38(tell)thatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Ryandidn’tgiveup39startedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,with40awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,whenRyansawthe41(finish)wellandthehappystudents,hebrokeinto42joyfulsmile.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Thesix-year-oldboy43(eventual)madehisdreama44(real).Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefited45thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为MissWorried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：本学期期末考试后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由（至少两条建议）。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好。DearMissWorried,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysthekindofpersonwhotriedhardtopleaseeveryonearoundme.Whetheritwasmyclassmates,teachers,orfamilymembers,Iwentoutofmywaytomakethemhappy.IwouldagreetodothingsIdidn’treallywanttodo,likelendingmyfavoritebooksthatIwasstillreadingtoclassmateswhoasked,orsacrificingmyownstudytimetohelpotherswiththeirhomework.Oneday,myclassmateLilyaskedmetohelpherwithadifficultmathproject.Theprojectwasdueinaweek,anditwasgoingtotakeupalotofmytime.IhadmyownstudyplansandabigEnglishtestwasaroundthecorner,butIcouldn’tbringmyselftosayno.So,IstartedspendinghourseverydayhelpingLily.Weworkedonthemathproblems,didresearch,andpreparedthepresentationtogether.Asthedayspassed,Iwasgettingmoreandmorestressed.IwasconstantlytiredfromstayinguplatetostudyformyEnglishtestafterhelpingL