2025~2026学年山东省德州市下学期考前预测高三英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省德州市下学期考前预测高三英语试卷一、阅读理解UrbanClimateAction:AFour-StepStrategySincecitiescauseover70%ofglobalCO2emissions,focusingonurbanactivitiesiscrucial.Morethan800citieshavecommittedtocuttinggreenhousegasemissionsby2050tonetzero—whentheamountofgreenhousegasesemittedintotheatmosphereequalstheamountthat’sremoved.Citiesstrivingforthiswillhavetoadoptthefollowingfourstrategiesatthesametime.SwitchSupplyCitiesmustacceleratetheshiftfromfossilfuelstorenewablesystems.Developingdecentralized(分散式的)solarandwindinfrastructure,alongsidesmartgrids,optimizesenergydistribution.Thistransitionsignificantlyreducestheurbancarbonfootprintwhilefosteringgreeneconomicgrowthandenergyindependence.ReduceDemandEfficiencyiscrucial.Citiesshouldprioritizecompact(紧凑型)planningandupgradebuildingstominimizewaste.Developingcomprehensivepublictransportandactivemobilitynetworkslowersconsumption.Smarttechnologiesfurthermodernizecityservices,enhancinglivabilitywhilecuttingcostsforresidents.EnhanceCarbonUptakeNature-basedsolutionsactivelycapturecarbon.Expandinggreenspacesandrestoringwetlandsallowscitiestofunctionascarbonsinks.Greenroofsandverticalgardensfurthercooltheenvironment,transformingconcretejunglesintobreathableecosystems.PromoteCircularityMinimizingwastereducesindustrialemissions.Shiftingtoacirculareconomyrequiresprioritizingrecyclingoverlandfilling.Encouragingmaterialreuseinconstructioncutsthecarbonfootprintofresourceextraction,fosteringasustainable,zero-wasteurbanfuture.Alotofcitieshavebeendoinglowcarbontransitions,withmixedsuccess.“Mostofthemfocusentirelyonefficiencyandenergyconservation,whichisagoodstart,butthat’sjustnotfastenough,”saysaresearcheronnet-zerocities.“Toreallyhitthat2050net-zerotarget,theygottadoitall:switchtocleanenergy,cutdownonwaste,andmakesureeverythinggetsreusedinsteadofthrownaway.”1.Whatdoes“netzero”meanaccordingtothetext?

A．Atransitiontocleanenergysources.B．Apreventionoffutureclimatedisasters.C．Acompletestopofallgreenhousegases.D．Abalancebetweenemissionsandremovals.2.Whichstrategyprioritizesturningcitiesintocarbonsinksvianaturalsolutions?

A．SwitchSupply.B．ReduceDemand.C．EnhanceCarbonUptake.D．PromoteCircularity.3.Whatdoestheresearcherimplyaboutcurrenturbanlow-carbonefforts?

A．Theyareadequatefor2050.B．Theyaretoonarrowinfocus.C．Theyareover-reliantonnature.D．Theyareuniversallysuccessful.EileenGugrabbedagoldribbon(丝带)fromagiftbasketonherwaytotheMilanCortinaGamesandkeptitasaluckycharm.Her16-daytoughjourneyattheOlympicstaughttheworldanimportantlesson:therearenosurethingsinsports,especiallyforfreeskierswhofliphighoverhardsnowscapes.Thegoldribbonlaterperfectlymatchedhergoldmedalinthewomen’sskihalfpipe(U型场地)final—herthirdOlympicgoldmedal,whichmadeherthemostdecoratedathleteinhersport.Inherstill-youngOlympiccareer,shehaswon6medalsin6events,including3goldsand3silvers.“Itookabigbetonmyself,”Gusaid.“EvenifIfailed,I’dneverregrettrying.”Inthehalfpipefinal,shelostbalanceinthefirstrunbutsucceededinthenexttwo,gettingthetoptwoscores(94and94.75)among11athletes.Guwonbyflyinghigher,doingmorerotationsandonemoretrickthanherteammateLiFanghui(silver);aNewZealandathletecalledher“WonderWoman”.Exhaustedbuthappy,shesharedjoywithfanscheering“GuAiling”.Guiswidelyregardedastheworld’sbestfreeskier.AtthecurrentOlympicGames,shewastheonlywomanbraveenoughtocompeteinthreeevents—halfpipe,slopestyleandbigair—whichgreatlylimitedhertrainingandresttimebutnevershookherconfidence.SheskisforChinatopromotehersport,withover300millionChinesejoiningsnowsportssince2022.Withsixmedalsnow,Gustandsaloneatthetop.“Ihavethemostgoldmedalsofanyfreeskierever,maleorfemale,”shesaid.“Morethanthemedals,Ihopemyjourneylightsafireintheyoutheverywhere—toshowthemthemountainsaren’tjustforwatching,butforcarvingtheirownpaths.”4.WhydidEileenGutakethegoldribbonwithher?

A．Togiveittoherteammates.B．Toshowoffherfashionsense.C．Toprepareforapossiblewinning.D．Tokeepitasasouvenirofthetrip.5.WhatdidGuachieveinthehalfpipefinal?

A．Acomebackvictory.B．Aperfectfirstrun.C．Atiewithherteammate.D．Anewworldrecord.6.WhatwasthemainchallengeofGu’scompetinginthreeevents?

A．Gettinginjuredeasily.B．Choosingtherightskis.C．Keepingatightschedule.D．Dealingwithmanycouches.7.WhatdoesGuintendtoconveyinherwords?

A．Thedifficultyoftraining.B．Thepopularityofskiing.C．Theimportanceofaluckyribbon.D．Thespiritofpioneering.RecentweatherobservationsinIranhaverecordedanunusualinstanceof“blackrain”fallingoverseveralregions.Residentshaveexperiencedheadachesandbreathingdifficulties,whileoil-pollutedrainhasbeenfoundonbuildingsandvehicles.Thisrainfallcouldbehighlydangerousandacidic.Environmentalexpertsexplainthatthisunusualrainhappenswhenharmfulsmokefromburningoilmixeswithfallingrain.Thisdarkrainfalllikelycontainsdangerouschemicalsandtinyparticlesthatcancauseserioushealthproblems.Additionally,thesmokereleasesgasesthatturnintoacidwhentheymixwiththeatmosphere,creatingacidrain.Thehealthrisksofexposuretothispollutionaresignificant.Intheshortterm,peoplemaysufferfromheadachesandbreathingproblems,particularlythosewithasthmaorlungdiseases.Vulnerablegroupsincludingtheelderly,youngchildren,andpeoplewithdisabilitiesfacegreaterrisks.Long-termexposuretothesepollutantshasbeenlinkedtocancers,neurologicalconditions,andvariousheartandblooddiseases.Theenvironmentaldamageextendsbeyondhumanhealth.Whenpollutedrainentersriversandlakes,itthreatensaquatic(水栖的)lifeandpollutessourcesofdrinkingwater.Thissituationhighlightstheoften-overlookedenvironmentalconsequencesofarmedconflict.SimilardamageoccurredduringpastwarsinIraqandKuwait,whereoilwellfirescausedlastinghealthproblemsforbothlocalresidentsandreturningsoldiers.Researchersstudyingtheseearlierconflictsfoundthatveterans(退役军人)continuedtosufferfromlungillnessesyearsafterreturninghome,suggestingthattheeffectsofsuchenvironmentaldestructionpersistfarlongerthanthewarsthemselves.Inlightoftheseextremeenvironmentalconditions,healthofficialsadvisethepublictotakeprecautionarymeasures.Recommendationsincludeminimizingnon-essentialoutdooractivities,wearingprotectivemaskswhenoutside,andkeepingwindowsclosed.Regularcleaningofindoorsurfacesisalsosuggestedtoremovesettledpollutants.Itisimportanttostayalertandfollowthesesafetytipstoreducehealthrisksuntiltheairgetsbetter.8.Whatcausesthe“blackrain”inIran?

A．Cloudburstinthecity.B．Oilsmokemixingwithrain.C．Duststormsintheregion.D．Acidrainfallingonbuildings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Vulnerable”meaninparagraph2?

A．Likelytocausedamage.B．Highlysensitivetorisk.C．Abletorecoverquickly.D．Physicallyweakandold.10.WhyarethewarsinIraqandKuwaitmentionedinthetext?

A．Toargueoilisaprimarycauseofconflicts.B．Toshowresidentssuffermorethansoldiers.C．Tocomparethemethodsofmodernandpastwars.D．Toillustratealegacyofenvironmentaldegradation.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Towarnpeopleofacomingstorm.B．Toreportonarecentmedicalstudy.C．Toinformtheblackrainanditsrisks.D．Toofferguidelinesforhealthprotection.Intherapidlyevolvingworldofartificialintelligence,toolslikeOpenClawaretransformingthewaypeopleinteractwithmachines.Nowadays,moreandmoresmarttoolsarebeingdevelopedtofreepeoplefromrepetitivework,andOpenClawhasquicklystoodoutfrommanyothernewtools.UnliketraditionalAI,whichonlyanswersquestionsorfollowssimplecommands,OpenClawcanhandlecomplextasksautonomously.Itcanmanagefiles,browsetheweb,runcode,andsendemailswithouthumanintervention,makingAIamoreactiveandpracticaltoolinbothdailylifeandwork.TheimportanceofOpenClawliesinitsabilitytobridgethegapbetweensimpledemonstrationandreal-lifeapplication.Millionsofdevelopersquicklyadoptedit,anditbecameoneofthemostpopularAIframeworksonGitHub.Asitspreadacrosstheworld,itwonhighpraiseforitspowerfulfunctionsandsmartdesign.Itgreatlychangesthewaypeopleapproachtheirworkandraisestheirworkingefficiencyinmanyfields.However,theriseofautonomousagentsalsobringssignificantsecurityandethicalchallenges.In2026,researchersdiscoveredtensofthousandsofOpenClawinstancesexposedonline,withseriousflaws(缺陷)thatcouldallowattackerstotakecontrolofusers’systems.Thisunexpectedincidentshowsthatfastdevelopmentwithoutpropersafeguardscanbeveryrisky.Developersandusersmustpayenoughattentiontosecurity,andAIplatformsneedstrictmanagementtoprotectpersonalinformationanddevicesafety.WhenmajorAIprovidersblockedOpenClawfromusingtheirservices,thecommunityadaptedquickly.Manytechnologycompaniesbegantothinkaboutnewwaystoprovidesaferandmorestableservices.Cloud-basedalternativessuchasClaudeCowork,PerplexityComputer,andMicrosoftCopilotTasksappeared,anddeveloperscreatedsimilarforks(衍生版本)likeKimiClawandMaxClaw.Thisshowsthatinnovationfindsaway,butsaferandmorecontrolledenvironmentsareessentialforsustainableuse.OpenClawremainsopen-sourceunderOpenAIandcontinuestobeusedinresearch,automation,andsoftwaredevelopment.ItsstoryillustratesthatwhileautonomousAIhasgreatpotential,itmustbeusedresponsiblybybalancingtechnologicalprogresswithstrictsafetymeasures.12.HowisOpenClawdifferentfromtraditionalAI?

A．Itperformstasksindependently.B．Itoffershelptoonlinebrowsing.C．Itdealswithdifficulttaskseasily.D．Ityieldspreciseanswerstoquestions.13.WhatdoestheauthorstressaboutOpenClawinparagraph2?

A．Operationalcosts.B．Strategicsignificance.C．Securityconcerns.D．Technicalarchitecture.14.Whatdoesthe2026OpenClawincidentsuggest?

A．Rapidinnovationrequiresstrongsafetymeasures.B．AIplatformsshouldlimituserstoensuresecurity.C．Autonomousagentsaretoodangeroustodevelop.D．Researchersshouldexposesecurityflawspublicly.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheChallengesofAutonomousAIAgentsB．OpenClaw:TheFutureofAIProgrammingC．AGuidetoProtectingYourAIfromitsRisksD．OpenClaw’sRise:OpportunitiesandChallengesYourfriendsmeantheworldtoyou,andthelastthingyouwanttodoisupsetthem.Butmistakeshappen,whetheryouwantthemtoornot.So,howdoyouapologizetoafriendyoureallyhurt?16Byfollowingtheirstepsandtips,youcanmendyourfriendship,nomatterwhatmayhavehappened.Reachouttothemtotalkaboutwhathappened.Ifyou’retrulysorryforwhatoccurred,don’thesitatetobetheonetoapproachyourfriend—don’twaitforthemtocometoyou.Setasideyourprideandbethebiggerperson.17Remember,onlyapologizeifyou’rereallysorry;otherwise,yourapologywillcomeacrossasinsincere.Acknowledgetheiremotions.Roundoutyourapologybyexpressinganunderstandingofyourfriend’sfeelings.Nomatterwhathappened,it’simportanttorecognizethatthey’vebeenhurt.Showthatyou’reawareofhowyouractionsmadethemfeel.LicensedClinicalPsychologistGeraAndersonsays,“Acknowledgetheirfeelingsandanyactionsthatmayhaveledtothosefeelings.18Ifyoudon’t,apologizeforthefactthatyouractionshurtthem.”Includeyourcommitmentintoyourapology.Showyourfriendthattheirfriendshipmeansalottoyoubyassuringnottomakeasimilarmistakeagain.Forinstance,“Imissedyourbirthdayparty.Imadeapromisetoyoubutdroppedit.19”Justremember,actionsspeaklouderthanwords,sogothroughwithyourswears.Giveyourfriendanout.Whileitmaysoundsorrowful,knowingthatyourfrienddoesn’thavetoacceptyourapologyisamust.Ratherthantrappingtheminacornerorfloodingthemwithapologies,givethemthespacetowalkaway.Givinganapologydoesn’tmeantheyareobligatedtoforgiveyou.20

A．Iwon’ttakemywordssolightlyagain.B．Makeyourapologyasspecificaspossible.C．Ifyouregretyouractions,apologizeforthem.D．So,bepatientandacceptingofhowevertheyrespond.E．Thisprovesyoutrulycareandtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.F．Tellthemthetruthwithoutmakingexcusesanddon’tleaveoutanything.G．We’veconsultedpsychologistsandalifecoachonhowtoapologizesincerely.二、完形填空BryantLin,a50-year-oldclinicalprofessoratStanfordUniversity,neverexpectedtobecomeapatienthimself.Asaprimarycarephysician,hehadspentyears21others.Butinthespringof2024,everythingchanged.Atfirst,Linthoughthejusthadacough.However,afteramonth,hiscolleaguePaulFordnoticedsomething22duringalungexamandorderedachestX-ray.The23werealarming:Linhadnon-smallcelllungcancer.WhatmadehiscaseparticularlystrikingwasthatLinhadnever24inhislife.Hehadactuallybeenresearchingrisinglungcancerratesamongnonsmokersbeforehisown25.Ratherthanhidinghisillness,Linchosetotransformitintosomethingmeaningful.Helaunchedanew26called“FromDiagnosistoDialogue:ADoctor’sReal-TimeBattlewithCancer.”Theclass27medicalstudents,undergraduates,andevenjournalists.Throughthecourse,Linsharedeveryaspectofhisexperience—fromchemotherapy(化疗)sideeffectslikemouthsorestothe28challengesoffacingdeath.“IthoughtIknewwhatitwasliketobea29,”Linoftentoldhisstudents.Thecourse30notonlymedicaltreatmentsbutalsothespiritualaspectsofcare.He31thatwhilePubMedhad400,000articlesaboutchemotherapy,therewereonly8,000aboutspiritualcare—a32hebelievedneededattention.Lin’sowntreatmentincludedbothchemotherapyandatargeteddrug.Despitethe33forcast,heremainedoptimistic.Inthefinalclass,Lin34hisexperiencetoLouGehrig’sfamous“luckiestman”speech.“I’vealwaysconsideredmyselftheluckiestman,”hetoldhisstudents,listinghis35:friends,family,andtheoppotunitiestoteachwhilefightingcancer.21.A．studyingB．treatingC．searchingD．preparing22.A．unusualB．impossibleC．familiarD．difficult23.A．motionsB．ideasC．excusesD．results24.A．exercisedB．regretedC．smokedD．rushed25.A．scheduleB．confirmationC．experimentD．imagination26.A．courseB．bookC．albumD．theory27.A．justifiedB．relievedC．rejectedD．engaged28.A．similarB．socialC．emotionalD．formal29.A．doctorB．studentC．patientD．writer30.A．overlookedB．coveredC．predictedD．admitted31.A．keptupB．heldbackC．pointedoutD．wentthrough32.A．accidentB．proofC．testD．gap33.A．publicB．toughC．belatedD．temporary34.A．comparedB．limitedC．addedD．applied35.A．relativesB．encountersC．dreamsD．blessings三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepastfewyearshavewitnessedaremarkableboostintheglobalinfluenceofChinesecultureandproducts,36tastytreatstocutting-edgeinnovations.Thetrendof“becomingChinese”hastakensocialmediabystorm,withpeopleworldwide37(embrace)Chineselifestylehabits,likedrinkinghotwater,andwearingslippersathome.ThisphenomenonwassparkedbySherryZhu,who38(launch)aplayfulseriesonTikToktitled“becomingChinese”inDecember.Theseries,now39(employ)asanappealingguide,consistsofmorethan20videos.40beganasalight-heartedjokeamongfriendshasevolvedintoaglobalphenomenon.SherrysharesinsightsintoChineseperspectivesonwellnessandhouseholdcustomsinhervideos,41(collective)boastingover9millionfollowersacrossallplatforms.Herfunyetinstructivecontentinspired42waveoffansonline.Theypromotepracticeslikesoakingtheirfeetinwarmwaterbeforebed,sippingginger(生姜)tea,andtryingacupuncture(针灸),fuelingthe43(tend)ofwelcomingChinese-inspiredwellnessroutines.“Comparedwiththepastwhentherewasn’tmuchexposuretoChinesecultureintheWest,”Zhusaid,“nowwefinda44(active)approach.Ifeellikethistrendisopeningupmoreeducation,andmoreexplorationandappreciationofChineseculture.PeoplearemakingChineseculture45(they)own!”四、书信写作46.假定你是校园电视台英语节目“CampusVoice”的负责人李华。请你给交流生代表Alex写一封邮件，邀请他参与录制一期节目。内容包括：1．介绍节目；2．约定时间与内容。注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeImadeupmymindtohatemyyoungerbrotherBrogan,Iwasmerelyfouryearsold.Barelyaone-year-oldinfant,hesoonturnedintoaconstanttrouble-makerathome.Hekeptcryingdayandnight,wavinghisroundlittlearmsrestlessly,andalltheaffectionandattentiononceexclusivelyreservedformewasnowcenteredentirelyonhim.Overwhelmedbychildishjealousy,IgrabbedmyMrTickletoymirrorandtappedhimlightly,desperatetosilencehisloudcries.Mumscreamedinstantlyandhurriedovertocradlehiminherarms,scoldingmeseverelyforharminghimratherthanprotectinghiswell-being.ButIwastooangryandbittertoreflect,firmlyconvincedthathehadrobbedmeofmyrightfulstatusasthefamily’scherishedcenterofattention.Ourentirechildhoodwasfilledwithendlessconflictsandpettyquarrels.Attheageofeight,afiercewrestlingmatchendedwithhimaccidentallyknoc